小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題大全及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文，完成問(wèn)題。

It'sanoldstory,in,is,there,asmalltown,aricholdman.Oneday,hemeetsthreeyoungmen.Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.Therichmangivesthemsomebadseeds(種子)onpurpose(故意)andtellsthem,"Theonecanhavemymoneywiththemostbeautifulflowers"Aftersomedays,thepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmansomeflowers.Butthefishermangivesnothing.Atlast,thefishermangetsthemoneybecauseofhishonesty(誠(chéng)實(shí)).（1）將畫(huà)線部分重新排序，組成一個(gè)句子。________（2）Whatarethethreeyoungmen'sjobs?________（3）ThericholdmangivesthethreeyoungmenA.

someseeds

B.

someflowers

C.

somemoney（4）ThepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmanA.

someseeds

B.

someflowers

C.

somemoney（5）

getsthemoney.A.

Thepostman

B.

Thefactoryworker

C.

Thefisherman【答案】（1）Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.（2）Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述了一位富人給了三個(gè)人壞花籽,來(lái)測(cè)試他們的誠(chéng)實(shí),讓他們種出最美麗的花.最后沒(méi)有種出花的那位誠(chéng)實(shí)的漁民得到了獎(jiǎng)賞.（1）這是連詞成句,in在,is系動(dòng)詞,there這兒,asmalltown一座小鎮(zhèn),aricholdman一位年老的富人.根據(jù)所給單詞這是Therebe句型,組成句子:Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.(在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)有一位年老的富人.)故答案為:Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.(他們是郵遞員,漁民和工廠工人.)可知他們職業(yè)是apostman,afisherman和afactoryworker.故答案為:Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Therichmangivesthemsomebadseeds(富人給了他們一些壞種子.)可知給了他們seeds.A選項(xiàng)是:一些種子,B選項(xiàng)是:一些花,C選項(xiàng)是:一些錢.故答案為:A.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子thepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmansomeflowers.(郵遞員和工人給了這位老人一些花.)可知是給了someflowers.根據(jù)選項(xiàng),答案為:B.（5）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Atlast,thefishermangetsthemoneybecauseofhishonesty.(最后,漁民因?yàn)樗恼\(chéng)實(shí)得到了錢.)可知是漁民得到了錢.A選項(xiàng)是:郵遞員,B選項(xiàng)是:工廠工人,C選項(xiàng)是:漁民.,答案為:C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.對(duì)于任務(wù)型閱讀,首先要掌握問(wèn)題要求做什么,然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題找到答案.2．閱讀理解閱讀對(duì)話，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。Lucy:Hello,isthatAmyspeaking?Amy:Yes.Lucy:TherewillbeawonderfulfilmthisFridayafternoon.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?Amy:Yes.Whattimeisitgoingtobegin?Lucy:Itwillbeginat3pm.Let'smeetattentothreeatthegateofHuaxingCinema.Amy:OK.Seeyouthen.Bye!Lucy:Bye!（1）WhereisLucygoingthisFridayafternoon?A.

bookstore

B.

cinema

C.

park（2）Wherewilltheymeet?A.

Thegateofthecinema

B.

thegateoftheschool

C.

thegateofthebookstore.（3）Whenwilltheymeet?A.

At10:03

B.

At3:10

C.

2:50（4）WouldAmyliketogowithLucy?A.

Yes,shecan.

B.

No,shewouldn't

C.

Yes,she'dloveto.（5）HowisLucytalkingtoAmy?A.

onthenet.

B.

onthephone

C.

facetoface【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】這是Lucy和Amy之間關(guān)于看電影的電話交流。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)TherewillbeawonderfulfilmthisFridayafternoon.得知露西要去看電影院，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Let'smeetattentothreeatthegateofHuaxingCinema.得知她們將在電影院門口見(jiàn)面。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Let'smeetattentothreeatthegateofHuaxingCinema.得知她們將在2點(diǎn)50見(jiàn)面，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Amy:OK.Seeyouthen.得知Amy愿意去，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Lucy:Hello,isthatAmyspeaking?得知她們是電話交流，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)對(duì)話的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣對(duì)話中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。3．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。

ChinaisintheeastofAsia.Ithasalotofbeautifulmountainsandrivers.MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.

Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinChina.MostpeopleinChinaareHanChinese,butthereare55otherethnicgroups.

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.ItisinthenorthofChina.Beijingisfamousforitscultureanditsfood.PekingOperaisworld-famous.TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.Beijingduckisthemostfamousone.（1）ChinaisinEastAsia.（2）TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.（3）Chinahasthesmallestpopulationintheworld.（4）SichuanisthecapitalofChina.（5）TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】這是介紹中國(guó)的短文。（1）句意：中國(guó)在東亞。根據(jù)短文敘述ChinaisintheeastofAsia.

（中國(guó)在亞洲的東部。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：長(zhǎng)江和黃河是中國(guó)的兩條最長(zhǎng)的河流。根據(jù)短文敘述TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.（長(zhǎng)江和黃河是中國(guó)的兩條最長(zhǎng)的河流。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：中國(guó)有世界上最少的人口。根據(jù)短文敘述

Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.

（中國(guó)有著世界上最多的人口。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：四川是中國(guó)的首都。根據(jù)短文敘述

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

（北京是中國(guó)的首都。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：北京有許多種類的地方美食。根據(jù)短文敘述TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.

（北京有許多種類的地方美食。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文敘述來(lái)判斷正誤。4．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列各句的正誤。

IamRose.IamastudentinDongfangSchool.Ilikereadingbooks.SoIoftengotothebookstoreonSunday.Usually,Igobysubway.SometimesIgobybus.Iknowthetrafficlightsverywell.Theyarethesameineverycountry.Redmeansstopandwait.Yellowmeansslowdownandstop.Greenlightmeansyoucango.Weshouldrememberthetrafficrules.（1）IoftengotothebookstoreonSaturday.（2）Iusuallygotothebookstorebysubway.（3）Trafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.（4）Redmeansslowdownandstop.（5）Weshouldnotrememberthetrafficrules.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了羅絲星期天的日常生活和交通規(guī)則。（1）句意：我經(jīng)常在星期六去書(shū)店。根據(jù)SoIoftengotothebookstoreonSunday.所以我經(jīng)常在星期天去書(shū)店?？芍医?jīng)常在星期天去書(shū)店。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：我通常乘地鐵去書(shū)店。根據(jù)Usually,Igobysubway.通常，我坐地鐵去?？芍彝ǔ３说罔F去書(shū)店。故答案為正確。（3）句意：各國(guó)的交通燈都是一樣的。根據(jù)Iknowthetrafficlightsverywell.Theyarethesameineverycountry.我對(duì)交通燈很熟悉。每個(gè)國(guó)家都一樣可知各國(guó)的交通燈都是一樣的。故答案為正確。（4）句意：紅色表示減速停車。根據(jù)Redmeansstopandwait.紅色表示停下來(lái)等?？芍t色表示停下來(lái)等。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：我們不應(yīng)該記住交通規(guī)則。根據(jù)Weshouldrememberthetrafficrules.我們應(yīng)該記住交通規(guī)則?？芍覀儜?yīng)該記住交通規(guī)則。故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

5．閱讀理解判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。

Hi,I'mMike.I'macleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.Becausemyhomeisneartheschool.Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.

Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Intheafternoon,Ioftengotothelibrarybybike.Ilikereading.Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.（1）Tomoftengoestoschoolonfoot.（2）Mike'sfatherisadriver.（3）Mike'smothernevergoestoworkbybike.（4）Onweekends,Mikeofte