【英語(yǔ)】完形填空和閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)匯編及練習(xí)測(cè)試題經(jīng)典1一、完形填空1．完形填空

Itwasasunnydayyesterday.Afterawholeday'sworkinmyoffice,Iwalkedhome.Onthebusystreet,Isawayoungman1

somesmalltoysaroundthecorner.Usually,Iwouldhurry2

suchsellersandneverbuyanything.ButwhenInoticedhewas3,Idecidedtostandthereforsometime.Iwantedtosee4

hesoldhistoys.

Soon,alittlegirlcamewithhermotherandwantedatoythatcould5

anoise.Kidslikesuchtoysbecausethenoisesoundsreallyfunny.Thetoywas18yuan.Themother6

a20-yuannote（鈔票）.Shetoldtheyoungmanhowmuchshewasgivinghimandwantedthechange（找零）7.Iwaswonderingwhathewasgoingtodonext.Hetoldthemothertoputthemoneyinhisbagandgetthechange8.Thenshedidso.

Whattheyoungmandidshockedme.Hechoseto9

peopleevenifhecouldn'tsee.Heletmeknowbelievinginpeopleisa10

thing.Itbringsuswarmthandlove.IwassotouchedthatImadea11

tobuyatoyalthoughIdidn'tneeditatall.Hesaiditcost18yuanandItoldhimthatIhadonlyone20-yuannote.Againhetoldmetodothesamethingasthemother.Iputmy20yuaninhisbag,12

Ididn'ttakeanychange.

AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Isawanotherlittlegirlwithherfatherandgaveherthe,13

Ibought.Shelookedatmeinsurpriseandthenthankedme14.Iwashappytoseethesmileonherface.

Theyoungmanwasagood15

tousall.Onmywayhome,Ikeptthinkingtheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheblindstreetseller.1.A.usingB.buyingC.sellingD.washing2.A.withB.pastC.acrossD.towards3.A.fatB.deafC.shortD.blind4.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where5.A.hearB.makeC.avoidD.mind6.A.cutoutB.keptoutC.tookoutD.workedout7.A.upB.outC.offD.back8.A.itselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself9.A.hateB.doubtC.trustD.praise10.A.beautifulB.badC.sillyD.direct11.A.promiseB.mistakeC.speechD.decision12.A.orB.soC.butD.for13.A.bagB.toyC.noteD.change14.A.politelyB.coldlyC.proudlyD.crazily15.A.roleB.expertC.guardD.example【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者在街頭看到一個(gè)信任他人的盲人買(mǎi)玩具而心生感慨的故事。（1）句意：在繁忙的街道上，我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)年輕人在拐角處賣(mài)一些小玩具。

A使用，B買(mǎi)，C賣(mài)，D洗，根據(jù)sellers可知是賣(mài)東西，故選C。（2）句意：通常，我會(huì)匆匆經(jīng)過(guò)這樣的賣(mài)家，而且什么都不買(mǎi)。A有，B經(jīng)過(guò)，C穿過(guò)，D朝著，根據(jù)neverbuyanything可知什么的不買(mǎi)只是路過(guò)，故選B。（3）句意：但是當(dāng)我注意到他是瞎子的時(shí)候，我決定在那里站一段時(shí)間。A胖的，B聾的，C短的，D瞎的，根據(jù)下文hecouldn'tsee可知是盲人，故選D。（4）句意：我想看看他怎么賣(mài)玩具。根據(jù)商販?zhǔn)莻€(gè)盲人可知作者好奇他是怎么賣(mài)東西的，故是how表示方式，故選A。（5）句意：不久，一個(gè)小女孩和她媽媽一起來(lái)了，想要一個(gè)能發(fā)出噪音的玩具。A聽(tīng)到，B制作，C避免，D介意，根據(jù)thenoisesoundsreallyfunny這噪音聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣可知是制作聲音的玩具，故選B。（6）句意：母親拿出20元的鈔票。A停止，B擋在外面，C拿出，D算出，根據(jù)givinghimandwantedthechange可知給錢(qián)等著找錢(qián)是先拿出錢(qián)，故選C。（7）句意：她告訴那個(gè)年輕人她給了他多少錢(qián)，并等著找錢(qián)。A向上，B在外，C離開(kāi)，D返回，零錢(qián)是往回找的，故是back，故選D。（8）句意：他告訴母親把錢(qián)放進(jìn)包里，自己去拿零錢(qián)。A它自己，B她自己，C我自己，D你自己，根據(jù)mother可知是herself，讓女孩的媽媽取錢(qián)，故選B。（9）句意：即使他看不見(jiàn)，他選擇了相信人。A討厭，B懷疑，C相信，D表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)自己去拿零錢(qián)可知是相信，故選C。（10）句意：他讓我知道相信人是很美的件事。A美麗的，B差的，C愚蠢的，D直接的，根據(jù)bringsuswarmthandlove帶給我們溫暖和愛(ài)可知是美的，故選A。（11）句意：我太感動(dòng)了，以至于我決定買(mǎi)個(gè)玩具，盡管我根本不需要它。A問(wèn)題，B錯(cuò)誤，C講話(huà)，D決定，根據(jù)buyatoy可知是決定幫助盲人，故選D。（12）句意：我把我的20元放在他的包里，但是我沒(méi)有拿任何零錢(qián)。根據(jù)

Iputmy20yuaninhisbag和

Ididn'ttakeanychange，可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故選C。（13）句意：我看見(jiàn)另一個(gè)小女孩和她的父親在一起，給了她我買(mǎi)的玩具。A包，B玩具，C筆記，D改變，根據(jù)buyatoy，可知作者手里的是玩具，故選B。（14）句意：她驚訝地看著我，然后禮貌地感謝我。A禮貌地，B冷淡地，C驕傲地，D瘋狂地，根據(jù)thanked，可知感謝要禮貌，故選A。（15）句意：這個(gè)年輕人對(duì)我們所有人來(lái)說(shuō)都是個(gè)好例子。A角色，B專(zhuān)家，C守衛(wèi)，D例子，根據(jù)ifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheblindstreetseller如果我們都能像盲人街頭小販一樣，學(xué)會(huì)更多地信任他人可知，向別人學(xué)習(xí)因?yàn)檫@個(gè)人是個(gè)范例，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空

Travellinghasbeen1withpeopleforalongtime.Manyoftoday'stravellersaretryingtofind2unusualexperienceoradventure.3maybeagoodchoice.

Insteadof4yourvacationonabus,inahotelorsittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetcloseto5andtakeexercise.Youcanseelotsofflowersandgrassatthesametime.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesn'thavetobeveryexpensive.Youcanhikeclosetoyourhomeortravelto6places.Thebasic7youneedforhikingissimple:goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinmountains,inaforestoralongariver.Ifyougowithyourfriends,youcanhaveachancetotalkwiththem.

Hikingisfunand8,butyoushouldn'tforgetsafety.Safetyisthefirst.Herearesomebasictipsforsuccessfulhiking:

Don'thike9.Bringwater,agoodmapandacellphone.Wearahattoprotectyourself10thesun.1.A.popularB.famousC.interestedD.proud2.A.aB.anC.theD.two3.A.SwimmingB.HikingC.ShoppingD.Dancing4.A.spendingB.spendC.spendsD.tospend5.A.schoolB.storeC.cinemaD.nature6.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others7.A.skillB.wayC.knowledgeD.equipment8.A.boredB.boringC.excitedD.exciting9.A.togetherB.aloneC.lonelyD.busy10.A.inB.atC.fromD.to【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要講了旅行的一種好的方式——遠(yuǎn)足。（1）句意：旅行一直受人們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的歡迎。A.受歡迎的；B.著名的；C.有趣的；D.驕傲的。旅行受人們歡迎，bepopularwithsb.受某人的歡迎，固定搭配，故選A。（2）句意：今天的許多旅行者一直努力發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)不同尋常的經(jīng)歷或者冒險(xiǎn)。experienceoradventure是單數(shù)，并且表示一個(gè)，泛指，所以前面用a或an，所以不用two。unusual以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an，故選B。（3）句意：遠(yuǎn)足可能是一個(gè)好的選擇。A.游泳；B.遠(yuǎn)足；C.購(gòu)物；D.跳舞。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了遠(yuǎn)足，故選B。（4）句意：而不是在公交車(chē)、旅館里或者坐在沙灘上度過(guò)假期，你可能想嘗試遠(yuǎn)足。of是介詞，所以spend用spending，故選A。（5）句意：你將接近自然，鍛煉。A.學(xué)校；B.商店；C.電影院；D.自然。根據(jù)后句Youcanseelotsofflowersandgrassatthesametime.你可以看見(jiàn)許多花和草，可知是接近自然，故選D。（6）句意：你可以在你家附近遠(yuǎn)足或者去其他的地方。A.另一個(gè)，后面接單數(shù)；B.兩者中另一個(gè)，后面接單數(shù)；C.其他的，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D.其他的人或者事物。places是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用形容詞other，故選C。（7）句意：遠(yuǎn)足你需要的基本的裝備是簡(jiǎn)單的：好的鞋、衣服和一個(gè)背包。A.技巧；B.方法；C.知識(shí)；D.裝備。鞋、衣服、背包是裝備，故選D。（8）句意：遠(yuǎn)足是有趣的和令人興奮的。A.無(wú)聊的，修飾人；B.無(wú)聊的，修飾物；C.令人興奮的，修飾人；D.令人興奮的，修飾物。遠(yuǎn)足是令人興奮的，主語(yǔ)hiking是物，所以用exciting修飾，故選D。（9）句意：不要獨(dú)自遠(yuǎn)足。A.一起；B.單獨(dú)，副詞；C.孤獨(dú)的，形容詞；D.繁忙的，形容詞。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，hike是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞，排除C、D。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知不能獨(dú)自單獨(dú)遠(yuǎn)足，故選B。（10）句意：戴上帽子保護(hù)你自己免受太陽(yáng)的傷害。protectsb.fromsth.保護(hù)某人免受某物的傷害，固定搭配，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．完形填空

Languageishuman'sgreatestinventions.Theabilitytoreadandwriteis1toexpressone'sfeelings.Mosthumanscanspeakverywell2theyareaboutthreeyearsold.Buthowcanwebecomeabetterreader?Herearesomeways.

Firsttakeitslow.Manyreadersfeelthattheyreadtooslowly,especiallycompared3others.Butthetruthisthatthefasteryouread,4youaretounderstandwhatyou'rereading.Thebestreaderscanslowdownwhenneeded.Ifyougettothe5ofapassageandrealizeyoucan'tunderstand,pleasereaditagain.Learningtoread6willhelpyoubecomefasterwithoutmissinganything.

Thesecondwayistoreadaloud.Whenhumansfirstbegan7writtenwords8wasunusualtoreadinsilence.Readingaloudisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourreadingability.Youmayfeelit9toreadtoyourcatortonooneatall.Butonceyougetintotherhythm（節(jié)奏）oftheauthor'svoice,youwillbegintoreadmoreaccurately（精確地）andwithbettervocal（有聲的）expression.

Feelingitisalsoagoodway.Canyourememberthefirstpieceofwritingthattakeyouto10world?Learningtoenterintothelivesofimaginedstoriesisimportanttoyou.Asyouread,allowdifferentideasto11.You'llappreciatenovelslikefinewine.

The12wayistowrite.Writingandreadinggohand-in-hand:howandwhatyoureadinfluencehowandwhatyouwrite.Andthebestreadersoftenmakethebest13.Therearemanypleasurestolanguage14canonlybeexperiencedthroughthepracticeofwriting.

Thelastwayistotellyourfriends.Thereis15magicalaboutsharingbookswithfriendsorabookclub.It'sagoodwaytoseetheworldfromsomeoneelse'seyes.Andyoucanunderstandthestorythatyou'rereadingbetter.1.A.importantB.difficultC.similarD.willing2.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.unless3.A.inB.onC.withD.of4.A.thebetterB.thelessC.themoreD.thefewer5.A.firstB.beginningC.lastD.end6.A.quicklyB.loudlyC.easilyD.slowly7.A.copyingB.readingC.writingD.speaking8.A.itB.thatC.thisD.he9.A.sadB.sorryC.happyD.silly10.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others11.A.comeinB.cometrueC.comeonD.comeout12.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth13.A.writersB.teachersC.studentsD.artists14.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.where15.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；【解析】【分析】本文介紹了讀書(shū)的方法和樂(lè)趣。（1）句意：讀寫(xiě)能力對(duì)于表達(dá)一個(gè)人的感情很重要。A重要的，B困難的，C相似的，D樂(lè)意的，根據(jù)

Languageishuman'sgreatestinventions語(yǔ)言是人類(lèi)最大的發(fā)明可知是重要的，故選A。（2）句意：大多數(shù)人三歲左右就能說(shuō)得很好根據(jù)。根據(jù)theyareaboutthreeyearsold可知是時(shí)間關(guān)系，表示同時(shí)，A在......之前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，B當(dāng)......的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)，C自從，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，D除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。（3）句意：許多讀者覺(jué)得他們讀得太慢，特別是與其他人相比。comparewith，固定搭配，......相比，故選C。（4）句意：但事實(shí)是，你讀得越快，你越不明白你在讀什么。修飾understand不能用few，根據(jù)Thebestreaderscanslowdownwhenneeded可知里理解的少，less是little的比較級(jí)，故選B。（5）句意：如果你讀到了一篇文章的結(jié)尾，意識(shí)到你不懂，請(qǐng)?jiān)僮x一遍。根據(jù)realizeyoucan'tunderstand,pleasereaditagain可知是讀到盡頭，theendof，固定搭配，......的盡頭，故選D。（6）句意：學(xué)著慢慢讀會(huì)幫助你在不會(huì)遺漏任何東西的情況下更快。根據(jù)

Thebestreaderscanslowdownwhenneeded考查強(qiáng)調(diào)慢，slowly，故選D。（7）句意：當(dāng)人類(lèi)第一次開(kāi)始閱讀書(shū)面文字時(shí)，默讀是不尋常的。根據(jù)Thesecondwayistoreadaloud.可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)讀，read，故選B。（8）句意：當(dāng)人類(lèi)第一次開(kāi)始閱讀書(shū)面文字時(shí)，默讀是不尋常的。itis+形容詞+todo，固定搭配，做某事很......，it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)，故選A。（9）句意：你可能覺(jué)得給你的貓讀書(shū)或是愚蠢的。A難過(guò)的，B遺憾的，C開(kāi)心的，D愚蠢的，根據(jù)toreadtoyourcat

可知是愚蠢的，故選D。（10）句意：你還記得第一篇帶你去另一個(gè)世界的文章嗎？A其他的，B另一個(gè)的，接名詞單數(shù)，C另一個(gè)，用于one...theother句型，D其他的，是復(fù)數(shù)，不接名詞，根據(jù)world是名詞單數(shù)，故選B。（11）句意：當(dāng)你閱讀時(shí)，允許不同的想法出現(xiàn)。A進(jìn)來(lái)，B實(shí)現(xiàn)，C快的，D出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)

Learningtoenterintothelivesofimaginedstoriesisimportanttoyou學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)入想象故事的生活對(duì)你很重要?？芍穷^腦中出現(xiàn)某種景象，故選D。（12）句意：第四種方法是寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)順序前三個(gè)方法分別是readslowly，readaloud，F(xiàn)eelingit，故這是第四個(gè)方法，fourth，第四，故選C。（13）句意：最好的讀者往往是最好的作家。根據(jù)Writingandreadinggohand-in-hand:howandwhatyoureadinfluencehowandwhatyouwrite可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)寫(xiě)的作業(yè)，故是作家，writers，故選A。（14）句意：語(yǔ)言有許多只有通過(guò)寫(xiě)作才能體驗(yàn)到的樂(lè)趣。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞是pleasures，故用that指代物，故選C。（15）句意：與朋友或書(shū)友會(huì)分享書(shū)籍是很神奇的?？隙ň溆胹omething，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadalreadygotastrongsenseofwhoIwouldliketobecome.1

anaccidentmademeredefine（重審）myself.

Tome,skatingwasthemostimportant.Therewas2

inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpractisingmy3

.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,mydevotion（摯愛(ài)）broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery

4

.

Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself5

.AfterseveralX-raysandMRI（磁共振）scans,the6

toldmethatIcouldn'treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwassohardtostandthateventhe7

dailytasksbecamedifficult.

Asmypassion（激情）was8

,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.However,aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto9.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy10

intolocalpublicserviceprojects.Byvolunteering

11

aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingteacherforkids,IgotanideaofwhoI12

tobecome.Afterafewmonths,Iputallmyheartintodevelopingmyinterestinthearts.Littlebylittle,I13

outoftheshadow（陰影）andrebuiltmyconfidence.

Sometimes,some14

rocksgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat15

tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI'maveryconfidentandpositiveperson.1.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So2.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything3.A.skillsB.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits4.A.meetingB.partyC.concertD.competition5.A.quicklyB.softlyC.badlyD.slowly6.A.waiterB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman7.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busy8.A.foundoutB.broughtbackC.wakenupD.takenaway9.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive10.A.energyB.dutyC.wealthD.spirit11.A.withB.forC.asD.to12.A.wantedB.startedC.promisedD.lived13.A.ranB.jumpedC.stoodD.went14.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round15.A.managedB.helpedC.failedD.continued【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】主要講了作者滑冰時(shí)傷到自己，最后怎樣重獲自信的。（1）句意：但是一次事故讓我重審我自己。根據(jù)前句可知作者知道自己想做什么，但是發(fā)生事故后一切變了，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選B。（2）句意：這個(gè)世界沒(méi)有什么可以用如此高興充滿(mǎn)我的心。A.每件事；B.一些事；C.沒(méi)事；D.任何事。根據(jù)句意可知除了滑冰，沒(méi)有什么事情讓我如此高興，故選C。（3）句意：我花費(fèi)一周24小時(shí)練習(xí)我的技能。A.技能；B.行為；C.想法；D.習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意可知作者花費(fèi)時(shí)間練習(xí)技能，故選A。（4）句意：在接近每次比賽中我的摯愛(ài)讓我考了第一名。A.會(huì)議；B.聚會(huì)；C.音樂(lè)會(huì)；D.競(jìng)賽。根據(jù)句意可知幾乎每次比賽都考第一名，故選D。（5）句意：我跌倒了，并且嚴(yán)重傷到了自己。A.迅速地；B.柔軟地；C.嚴(yán)重地；D.緩慢地。根據(jù)句意可知作者跌倒嚴(yán)重傷到自己，故選C。（6）句意：醫(yī)生告訴我不能再返回我的運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.服務(wù)員；B.醫(yī)生；C.老師；D.警察。根據(jù)前句AfterseveralX-raysandMRI（磁共振）scans可知作者做了磁共振，所以是醫(yī)生告訴作者的，故選B。（7）句意：我背上的疼痛是是如此困難承受以至于基本的日常任務(wù)變得困難。A.有用的；B.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的；C.恰當(dāng)?shù)?；D.忙的。根據(jù)句意可知是基本技能也變得困難，故選B。（8）句意：因?yàn)槲业募で楸粠ё吡?，我很少意識(shí)到我做什么。A.被發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.被帶回；C.被醒來(lái)；D.被帶走。根據(jù)句意可知作者因?yàn)榛軅约で楸粠ё吡?，故選D。（9）句意：遭受八個(gè)月的痛苦后，一些事情不得不改變了。A.改變；B.保持；C.離開(kāi)；D.到達(dá)。根據(jù)Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully，可知作者八個(gè)月期間浪費(fèi)時(shí)間疼痛地坐著，而現(xiàn)在作者改變了，故選A。（10）句意：我開(kāi)始把我的精力放在當(dāng)?shù)毓卜?wù)項(xiàng)目。A.精力；；B.職責(zé)；C.財(cái)富；D.精神。putenergyinto...，投入精力做某事，故選A。（11）句意：通過(guò)志愿做一名游泳老師。A.和；B.為了；C.作為；D.到達(dá)。asaswimmingteacher，作為一名游泳老師，故選C。（12）句意：我得到了我想成為誰(shuí)的想法。A.想要；B.開(kāi)始；C.許諾；D.居住。根據(jù)句意可知想成為，即wanttodo，故選A。（13）句意：慢慢地我走出了陰影。A.跑；B.跳；C.站立；D.去。gooutof從......出來(lái)，故選D。（14）句意：有時(shí)一些大的石頭阻擋我們的路。A.小的；B.大的；C.丑陋的；D.圓的。根據(jù)句意可知是大的石頭阻擋路，故選B。（15）句意：我的事故是沒(méi)有阻擋我到達(dá)成功的石頭。A.成功；B.幫助；C.失??；D.繼續(xù)。failtodo未能做某事，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空

It'sveryimportantthatweallrecycle.Innature,everything1

again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes2

animal'sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbagswhichcan'tbe3

downbynature.Our4

killsanimalsandpolluteswaterandsoil.5

wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecan'treusetherubbish,wemustrecycle6

.Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe'vemadebecausenaturecan't.

Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,7

thesematerialsarenotendless（無(wú)盡的）.Weuseupournaturalmaterials8

fasterthantheearthisabletoreproduce（再生）them.Forexample,eachyearwecut9

morethan6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree10

.

Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solet'stakeactionrightnow.1.A.useB.isusingC.usedD.isused2.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers3.A.lainB.takenC.putD.broken4.A.rubbishB.natureC.materialD.food5.A.WhenB.WhyC.IfD.Unless6.A.themB.itC.itselfD.themselves7.A.orB.soC.andD.but8.A.veryB.moreC.muchD.many9.A.outB.downC.upD.into10.A.growsB.growingC.grewD.togrow【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了循環(huán)利用的重要性。（1）句意：在自然界,所有東西都可以被再次使用。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)everything與動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)everything為三單，be動(dòng)詞用is，use的過(guò)去分詞為used。故選D。（2）句意為：一只動(dòng)物死后,變成另一只動(dòng)物的食物。another在此處表示泛指三者或者三者中的“另外一個(gè)”。故選A。（3）句意：塑料袋不能被大自然分解。固定搭配breakdown使（物質(zhì)）……分解；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，break過(guò)去分詞是broken。故選D。（4）句意為：我們制造的垃圾導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物死亡，污染水源和土壤。根據(jù)下文wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish我們繼續(xù)制造這樣的垃圾，可知此處陶坤的是rubbish垃圾。故選A。（5）句意為：如果我們繼續(xù)制造大量的垃圾,問(wèn)題將會(huì)更加變得更加嚴(yán)重。連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。（6）句意：如果自然無(wú)法重復(fù)使用這些垃圾，我們必須循環(huán)利用它。代詞it只帶上文的不可數(shù)名詞rubbish。故選B。（7）句意：地球上的自然資源，如水資源、森林資源等非常豐富，但它們并不是無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的。根據(jù)前后兩句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知用連詞but。故選D。（8）句意：我們使用自然能源的速度比地球再生的速度要快得多。程度副詞much用在形容詞比較級(jí)前，表示加強(qiáng)程度。故選C。（9）句意：每年我們砍伐超過(guò)6000平方千米的森林。固定搭配cutdown“砍伐”。故選B。（10）句意：一棵樹(shù)長(zhǎng)大要花25年的時(shí)間。固定句型ittakessometimetodosth.“做某事耗費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解

Wonderwhatitisliketobeachef（廚師）?Thisweekendyouwillhaveyourchancetofindout.Twolocalchefs,MonicaSallierandAndrewGleason,willholdan"openkitchen"attheirrestaurantsthisSaturday.

Monica'srestaurant,TheBlueHen,issmallbutcomfortable.Woodentablesandchairscoverthediningarea,andsweetmusicisalwayson."IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook,"Monicasaid."Cookingbringspeopletogether.Thecookswhoworkwithmehavebecomemybestfriends."

AtMonica's"openkitchen",sheplanstoteachherguestshowtopreparecountry-stylefriedchicken.Forit,shewilluseherfamily'ssecretspice（香料）.Shelearnedhowtomakeitfromherfather.Monicaseldomusesameasuringcup（量杯）whencooking.Bydoingso,shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience."Ifyoucometomyrestaurant,you'llnevergetthesamedishtwice,"shesaid.

AlsoopeninghiskitchenthisSaturdayinShreveportisAndrewGleason.HeistheheadchefatQuarterBistro."Iamnotthemosttalkativechefinthebusiness,"Andrewsaid."MostlybecauseIprefertogivemyfullattentiontothefood.Everyingredient（食材）mustbecarefullymeasured."

Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial.Hemakeseverydishlooklikeapieceofart.Athis"openkitchen",Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity.（1）WhileMonicaiscooking,she____.A.

isneverquiet

B.

seldomusesspiceC.

sometimessitsonawoodenchair

D.

alwayslistenstoherfavoritesongs（2）AtAndrew's"openkitchen",hewill____.A.

inviteMonicatotryhisdish

B.

workwithanotherheadchefC.

telllotsofjokeswhilecooking

D.

cookonemuch-praiseddish（3）WhatdoMonicaandAndrewhaveincommon?A.

Theyworkinthesamerestaurant.B.

Theybothlikeusingmeasuringcups.C.

Theygraduatedfromthesamecookingschool.D.

Theybothletguestshaveaspecialdiningexperience.（4）Thepassageisprobablyfrom____.A.

acitynewspaper

B.

arestaurantnotice

C.

acookbook

D.

achef'sdiary【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文講述本周六，兩位當(dāng)?shù)貜N師莫妮卡·薩利爾和安德魯·格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開(kāi)放式廚房活動(dòng)。（1）推理題。根據(jù)IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook我喜歡笑，做飯時(shí)總是講笑話(huà)可知莫妮卡做飯時(shí)，她從不安靜，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity安德魯計(jì)劃教他的游客如何準(zhǔn)備熏制鯰魚(yú)，這是他的一道菜，在全城廣受好評(píng)可知在安德魯?shù)摹伴_(kāi)放式廚房”，他會(huì)做一道備受稱(chēng)贊的菜，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)

shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience她希望為客人提供一種特殊的用餐體驗(yàn)和Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial安德魯?shù)氖澄镆沧層貌腕w驗(yàn)與眾不同可知，莫妮卡和安德魯?shù)墓餐c(diǎn)是他們都讓客人有一個(gè)特殊的用餐體驗(yàn)，故選D。（4）推理題。根據(jù)本文講述本周六，兩位當(dāng)?shù)貜N師莫妮卡·薩利爾和安德魯·格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開(kāi)放式廚房活動(dòng)，可知這是新聞報(bào)道，故本文來(lái)自城市報(bào)紙，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解

AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andwhenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworld'smostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.

Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapprove"Ifit'snottheirfatherstryingtostopthem,it'sabrotheroruncle."

Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather."Theywillnevercomeinfrontofustosay‘Whyareyoucycling?',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"shesaid.Histeamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan.

"Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday,"said16-year-oldJella,oneofthelatestriders.Inoneofthemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,traininghasgoneonwithoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains."Wesaythatwomenshouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeoutanddosports,"saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday."It'smyambition,andIhopethatonedaygirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavingacoach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,"shesaid.（1）WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?A.

Ateacher.

B.

Acyclist.

C.

Areporter.

D.

Adriver.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboos"meaninChinese?A.

禁忌

B.

警告

C.

符號(hào)

D.

風(fēng)俗（3）Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowA.

MassoumaandZarab'sparentsapproveoftheirjoiningtheteamB.

MassoumaandZarab'sunclesareagainsttheircyclingC.

MassoumaandZarabdon'twanttojointheteamD.

MassoumaandZarabarebothveryold（4）WhatwasZainab'sdream?A.

Hermotherapprovinghercycling.

B.

Goingcyclingaloneonthestreet.C.

Joiningtheteam.

D.

WinningagainstBangladeshandPakistan.（5）Wheremayyouseethepassage?A.

Inastorybook.

B.

Inafashionmagazine.C.

Inatravelguidebook.

D.

Inasportsnewspaper.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了阿卜杜勒·薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車(chē)手，他從訓(xùn)練女兒開(kāi)始。當(dāng)她在國(guó)外比賽成功時(shí)，他組建了這個(gè)隊(duì)。這是世界上最不可能的運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)，因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)打破了許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門(mén)的禁忌。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist可知阿卜杜勒·薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車(chē)手，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)whereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.可知許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門(mén)，所以是打破了禁忌，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.可知Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反對(duì)他們騎自行車(chē)，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday.可知Zainab希望一天獨(dú)自在街上騎自行車(chē)，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知與騎自行車(chē)有關(guān)，所以在體育報(bào)紙上看到，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.

Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.（1）________________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.

Takingmedicine

B.

NaturaleyecareC.

Seeingthedoctor

D.

Beinghappyallthetime（2）AlltheflowingcausescanleadtopooreyesightEXCEPT________________.A.

computers

B.

aging

C.

reading

D.

height（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputeraccordingtothetext?A.

Havearestafterworkingforawhile.

B.

Eathealthyfood.C.

Cleaneyesbyusingcoldwater.

D.

Wearapairofsunglasses.（4）Theunderlinedphrase"UVrays"means"________________"inChinese.A.

閃電

B.

沙塵

C.

紫外線(xiàn)

D.

超聲波（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.

Waysofdoingeyeexercises

B.

WaysofeyecareC.

Waysofbeinghappy

D.

Waysofbeinghealthy【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了眼睛保健的方式。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.可知自然眼部護(hù)理應(yīng)該放在首位，是保護(hù)眼睛的最好的方法，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.可知有幾種原因?qū)е乱暳Σ缓?，比如不吃足夠的食物、基因和衰老。沒(méi)有height身高，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.可知如果你碰巧在電腦前工作，最好偶爾休息一下。故選A。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.可知太陽(yáng)鏡的作用是保護(hù)眼睛免受紫外線(xiàn)的傷害，所以UVrays的意思是紫外線(xiàn)，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了眼睛保健的方式，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymotherwasoneofthosepeople.

MyfatherdiedwhenIwasoneyear-old.WhileIwasgrowingup,weledaveryhardlife,butmymomgavemealotoflove.Bachnight,sheseatedmeonherlapand,spokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,"Kemmons,youaresuretobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit."

Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidthatIwouldneverwalkagain.Everymightmymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmewhateverthosedoctorssaid,Icould