必修第一冊Unit3Familymatters真題模擬練（時(shí)間：90分鐘分值：120）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）(略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARecently,manye-commerceplatforms,includingDidiTaxi,Ctrip,Fliggy,JDandTaobao,havebeenuncoveredthattheyarecheatingtheirfrequentcustomers.Theirwaysareprettyclever.Whentherearenewusersorconservativeoldusers,theywillgiveaquiteappealingpricetoattractthemintoregisteringandbuyinggoods.However,theirbigdataisnotthatfriendlytothestableusersandfrequentvisitors.Thesystemalwaysoffersthemhigherpricesforthesameproductsorservices.Howdoesthishappen?Accordingtothedataanalysis,thesystemknowsclearlythatalthoughtheyfeelthepriceishigh,theywillfinallypaythebill.Bycollectingandanalyzingusers'profiles,buyinghabitsandotherinformation,bigdatarecommendsthesameproductstodifferentuserswithdifferentprices.Companiesalsotryotherwaystomakemoney,makingonlineconsumptionfarmoreworrying.Forexample,videowebsitesalwaysoffer120seconds'advertisements,whichdrivespeoplecrazy.Andevenifyoupayforthemembershiptogetridoftheads,youhaveto“enjoy”15-second“private”ads.Bybroadcastingthem,companiesmakehugeprofits—secondtothemembershipfees.Also,owning100Mbpsnetwork,youstillputupwiththeslowspeedwhenyouaredownloadingasong.YouhavenochoicebuttobecomeaVIPwhenyouseekhighqualityservices.Usersseemtobelambs(羊羔)amongwolves.Eventhoughtheysay,“Sinceyouhavemoney,I'llchargeyoumore”，wecan'tdoanythingaboutit.Itpainsusthatwehaven'tfiguredoutawaytodealwiththeproblem.TheonlythingwecandoisreplacingouriPhoneswithAndroidphonesifwewanttobuyamembershipcard,andapplyingfornewaccountsifwewantcheaperhotels.Notfindingawaytofightback,wecan'tdoanythingbutacceptthempassively.21．Whatdoweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A．Membershipcanridyouofalltheads.B．OnlybybeingaVIPcanyougetabetterservice.C．Theslowdownloadspeedisduetoyourpoornetwork.D．Advertisingincomeisthebiggestincomeforvideowebsites.22．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthechancesoffindingawaytofightback?A．Uncertain. B．Casual.C．Negative. D．Positive.23．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Thebigdataprovideshelpfulinformationtousers.B．Wehavetoacceptonlineconsumptionasitis.C．Thereexistmanyonlineconsumptiontraps.D．Regularcustomersarericher.BAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowwhethertheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夾).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberedthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互記憶)”．AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.24．Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto________.A．introducethemaintopic B．showtheauthor'sattitudeC．describehowtousetheInternet D．explainhowtostoreinformation25．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A．Sparrow'steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B．Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C．Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.D．Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.26．Intransactivememory,people________.A．keeptheinformationinmindB．changethequantityofinformationC．organizeinformationlikeacomputerD．rememberhowtofindtheinformation27．WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?A．Weareusingmemorydifferently.B．Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C．Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D．Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.CInNorthwesternItaly,ricefarmsareemployingbats.Batsaretheforemostknownpredatorsofinsectsthatareactiveatnight,includingseveralpeststhatcanbefoundinricefields.“Theideaisthatwhatisneededtoachievestainablefoodproductioniswhatwealreadyhave,buthasbeenignoredforadecade,”saysLauraGarzoli,2017winnerofBCFNYoungEarthSolutions.“Ithasbeenpredictedthat,globally50percentofpestspecieshavebecomepestsbecausechemicalskilledtheirnaturalpredators.Thereisnosustainabilityinthelongtermiftherearenoconservationefforts,”saysGarzoli.Since2017,Garzoli,alongwithcolleaguesfromtheNationalResearchCouncilhasfixed60artificialbathabitatsinthreericefieldsinNorthwesternItaly.Now,theyarecollectingbats’wastetoanalyzetheirdietsatthesesitesandtogaininsightintotheinsectslivingintheseareas.“InItaly,thereare34batspecies,eachfeedingonavarietyofinsects一eachbatspecieshasitspreferredinsectsnack,”saysGarzoli.Batscaneatuptoone-thirdoftheirbodyweighteachnight,whichmeanstheycanconsumethousandsofinsectspernight.Theyarealsoflyinghunters—theycanpreyonnewnon-nativepestspecies.Garzoliiscommittedtodevelopinganawarenessoftheimportanceofbatsintheecosystem.“Theirusefulnesshasbeenacknowledgedinseveralcountries一notonlydotheycontributetoprotectingcrops,buttheyareimportantpollinators(傳粉者).Batsstillgetbadpressinthenews,inparticularconcerningthespreadingofvirusdiseases,”saysGarzolitoFoodTank.Sheexplains,“Manybatspeciesarenowadaysfacingtheriskofextinction.”Garzoliisalsodraftingabestpracticeguideforfarmersoutliningtargetedhabitatmanagementtechniquesforsustainableproduction.28.WhydosomespeciesbecomepestsaccordingtoGarzoli?A.Ineffectiveagriculturalmethodsarewidelyused.B.Theirhabitatsaredisappearing.C.Theevolutionofthesespecies.D.Theirnaturalenemiesdieoff.29.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thevarietyofbats’diets.B.Thethreatofbats’insectsnacks.C.Bats’abilitytomanageinsects.D.Thepotentialriskofincreasingforeignpests.30.Whatcouldcausetheextinctionofbatsaccordingtothetext?APeople’smisunderstandingofthem.B.Anincreaseinunknowndiseases.C.Theintroductionofnewinsects.D.Theirpooradaptabilitytoartificialhomes.31.Whatcolumnisthetexttakenfrom?A.HealthandLifestyle. B.ArtandDesign.C.NatureandEcology. D.SportsandEntertainment.DIfyou’vetakenapersonalitytestbefore,youmayknowitcanbeboringandfrustratingbecausetesttakershavetoanswercountlessandrepetitivequestions.However,asnewHRtechnologiesdevelop,traditionaltestsseemincreasinglyoutoftouch,fortheydon’tincludewhatwehumansarebestat:visualprocessing.Actually,visualtestsarenotcompletelynew.Image-basedtestshavelongbeenusedbypsychologiststoexplorepersonality.Theuseofimagesinpersonalityassessmentsnotonlymakesthemmorefunandengaging,butalsohasotherbenefits.First,usingimage-basedassessmentscanreducetesttakers’tiredness.Thereductionintesttirednesscanleadtomoreaccurateresponsesandbettercompletionrates.Second,image-basedassessmentsareeasiertodigestforthosewhohavedifficultyreadingorunderstandingtext.Thisshouldmakethemmoreaccessibletothosewithlearningdisabilities,lesseducationorlanguagebarriers.Moreover,comparedwithtext,astrongerrelianceonimagesmaybethebetterapproachwhentryingtounderstandpersonalityacrosscultures.Consideringthepotentialbenefitsofusingimagesinassessment,itisn’tsurprisingthattestdesignershavebeguntousepicturesandevenvideos.Althoughmoreworkisneededtoestablishthefullvalidity(有效性)ofthenewgenerationofvisualassessments,initialresearchlookspromising.Onethingiscertain:wemustfindcreativeandinterestingwaystomeasurepersonalityandkeepupwithpeople’sincreasingexpectationsoftechnology.Visualtestslikethesearebecomingmorecommonandcriticalnowthaneverbefore,thankstotheevolutionoftechnologyandusageofequipment.Ratherthansticktotraditionalmethods,it’simportantthatwestarttoembracethebenefitsofmobiletechnology─allowingpeopletotakeanduseimage-basedpersonalitytests,wherevertheyareintheworld.Technologywillcontinuetoadvancesteadily.Usingadvancementslikeimage-basedtestswillbecomethenorm.Companiesignoringthesetrendswillquicklygetleftbehind.32.Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitofimage-basedpersonalitytests?A.Theycansimplifytextmessages.B.Theyhelptounderstandwrittenmessagesbetter.C.Theyhelptoovercomethecross-culturalmisunderstandings.D.Theycancollectmoreinformationabouthumanpersonality.33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Testdesignersshouldbegintousemorevideos.B.Peopledon’tthinkmuchofadvancedtechnology.C.Thenewvisualassessmentsturnouttobetotallyaccurate.D.Thenewvisualassessmentshavegooddevelopmentprospects.34.Whydoestheauthoradvisecompaniestouseimage-basedtests?ABecausetheyaremorecommonlyused.B.Becausetheyareusedinmobiledevices.C.Becausetheyrepresentthefuturetrend.D.Becausetheyarelikedbyjobapplicants.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theprocessofpersonalityassessments.B.Thehistoryofthevisualprocessingofhumans.C.Explorationintothetraditionalpersonalitytests.D.Applicationofvisualprocessinginpersonalitytests.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FoodwasteinAmericaJusthowmuchfooddoAmericanswaste?Herearesomenumbers:TheUnitedStatesisthegloballeaderinfoodwaste,withAmericansthrowingawaynearly40milliontonsoffoodeveryyear.Thatisequaltomorethan$161billion.Butthetruthisthat37millionpeopleacrossAmerica—including11millionchildren,aresufferingfromfoodshortage.___36___Morethan80percentofAmericansgiveupperfectlygoodfoodsimplybecausetheymisunderstandexpiration(到期)labels.Labelslike"sellby”,"useby”,or"bestby”areconfusingtopeople.___37___Inreality,amajorityoffoodthrownawayisperfectlysafetoeat-about90percentoftossedfoodcanstillbeconsumed,accordingtoTheEconomicsReviewatNewYorkUniversity.___38___Andthiscontributestoageneralcultureofnotvaluingitthewayotherculturesaroundtheglobedo.Americanshavenevergonethroughfoodshortagecrisisinitsshorthistory,thusalargenumberofpeopletakefoodforgranted.TosolvetheproblemoffoodwasteintheUnitedStates,thegovernmentsetsagoaltocutU.S.foodwasteby50percentbytheyear2030.___39___Inthisway,theAmericanswillhaveabetterunderstandingontheimportanceofreducingfoodlossandwastefromanearlyage.___40___Wastecanbeavoidedbyimprovingproductdevelopment,storage,shopping/ordering,marketing,labeling,andcookingmethods.Ifexcessfoodisunavoidable,recoverittodonatetohunger-relieforganizationssothattheycanfeedpeopleinneed.Foodthatcannotbeconsumedbymancanberecycledintootherproductssuchasanimalfeedandclothing.A.WhydoAmericanswastesomuchoftheirfood?B.FoodintheUnitedStatesisplentifulandlesscostly.C.Theplanaimstogethelpfrompublicandprivateschools.D.Thegovernmenthastoplayamajorroleinreducingfoodwaste.E.Itisreportedthat8millionpeoplegetsickfromeatingthewrongfood.F.Toavoidthepotentialofgettingsick,they'lljustsendittothegarbage.G.Still,thebestwaytocutbackonfoodlossistonotcreateitinthefirstplace.第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’llneverforgetaride20yearsago.Backthen,I____41____ataxi.Onetime,Iwascalledatmidnightto____42____apassenger.WhenIarrived,thebuildingwasdarkexceptforonenightinawindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.Asmallwomaninher80sstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasa____43____.Itookitandwewalkedslowlytothestreet.Shekeptthankingme.“It’snothing,ItriedtotreatmypassengershowIwantmymother____44____.”Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemethe____45____,andthenaskedmetodrivethroughthedowntown.ButItoldheritwasnottheshortestway.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(臨終醫(yī)院).ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietly____46____themeter(計(jì)價(jià)器).Forthenexttwohours,sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,the____47____whereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgone____48____asagirl.Intheearlymorning,shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedrovein____49____tothehospice.AsI____50____,twonurseswerewaitingforus.Theyhelpedherintoawheelchair.“HowmuchdoI____51____you?”sheasked,reachingforherpurse.Isaidnothing,leaneddownandgavehera____52____.Shesaid,“Yougavemealittlemomentofjoy.Thankyou.”I____53____herhandandthenwalkedback.IbelieveIhadneverdoneanythingmoreimportantinmylife.Weusuallythinkthatourlivesare____54____bygreatmoments.ButInowrealizethatgreatmomentscatchusbysurprise,becausetheyoftenseemquite____55____.41.A.hired B.drove C.repaired D.employed42.A.carry B.find C.seeoff D.pickup43.A.suitcase B.cat C.wheelchair D.purse44.A.cured B.cared C.treated D.fed45.A.address B.money C.map D.direction46.A.turnon B.shutoff C.setup D.teardown47A.castle B.destination C.hospice D.neighborhood48.A.shopping B.dancing C.sporting D.dating49.A.advance B.amusement C.excitement D.silence50.A.pulledup B.pullthrough C.wandered D.withdrew51.A.occupy B.owe C.charge D.feed52.A.present B.smile C.hug D.promise53.A.squeezed B.folded C.pulled D.raised54.A.divided B.detected C.declared D.defined55.A.reliable B.small C.incredible D.innocent第二節(jié)（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Risingnumbersofvisitorsareheading____56____Sanxing-duiMuseuminGuanghan,Sichuanprovince,despitetheCOVID-19pandemic.LuoShan,ayoungreceptionistatthesite,isfrequentlyaskedbyearly-morning____57____(tour)whytheycannotfindasecurityguard____58____(show)themaround.Themuseumemployssomeguards,____59____theyhavebeenunabletodealwiththesuddenflowofvisitors,Luosaid.OnSaturday,morethan9,000peoplevisitedthemuseum,overfourtimesthenumberonatypicalweekend.Ticketsalesreached510,000yuan($77,830),thesecond____60____(high)dailytotalsinceit____61____(open)in1997.Theincreaseinvisitorswascausedbyalivebroadcastofrelics____62____(dig)fromsixnewlydiscoveredsacrificialpits(洞穴)attheSanxing-duiRuinssite.ThetransmissionairedonCCTVforthreedays.Atthesite,morethan500artifacts,includinggoldmasks,bronzeitems,jadeandclothes,havebeenunearthedfromthepits,____63____are3,200to4,000yearsold.Thebroadcastfueledvisitors’interestinnumerousartifacts____64____(early)atthesite,whichareondisplayatthemuseum.Situated40kilometersnorthofChengdu,capitalofSichuan,thesitecovers12squarekilometersandcontainstheruinsof_____65_____ancientcity,sacrificialpits,andtombs.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華。目前，隨著全球新型冠狀病毒肺炎確診病例數(shù)量不斷攀升，你的英國筆友Jim發(fā)來郵件向你詢問在家抗疫和學(xué)習(xí)的注意事項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．表達(dá)關(guān)心；2．介紹經(jīng)驗(yàn)(自我防護(hù)、網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)……)；3．分享感受(抗疫英雄的無私奉獻(xiàn)、人們的團(tuán)結(jié)互助……)。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。提示詞：1．新型冠狀病毒肺炎thenovelcoronaviruspneumonia或COVID-192．疾病的大流行pandemic3．醫(yī)護(hù)人員medics__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。IworkedfromthetimewhenIwasfourandraisedsevenchildren,allofthemcollegegraduates.ItseemedI'ddoneeverythingI'deverwantedtodoinmylife,butIhadoneregret.Iwasbornin1898,theoldestoffivekids.Papacouldn'tsparemetogotoschool,soIworkedinthefieldswithhimtillIwas21yearsold.EverywhereIwent,Ilearnedsomehardlessonsaboutwhathappenstoamanwhoevencan'treadthealphabet.Peoplecheatyououtofwages.Theysellyouatickettoonecity,takeyourmoneyandhandyouatickettosomewhereelse.By1928,I'dbeenwanderingfornineyears.ImetawomannamedElzenia.Wefellinlove,marriedandmovedtoDallas,whereIgotworkfixing