2025年秋季高二開學(xué)摸底考試模擬卷02（人教版）

英語

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將咱己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題三對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷I：無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

4.考試范圍：必修一至必修三

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡

上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分1.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每

段對(duì)話后，你都有K）秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.AthomeB.Atanoffice.C.Atarestaurant.

2.Whattimedocstheinformationcenterclose?

A.At4p.monTuesday.

B.At5p.m.onFriday.

C.Al9p.m.onThursday.

3.Howdoesthemanusuallydealwithhisoldclothes?

A.Throwingthemaway.B.Givingthemtosomepeople.C.Sellingthemtoanonlinestore.

4.Whycan'tthemanusehiscaratthemoment?

A.Itisinsured.B.Itisunderrepair.C.Ithasbeenlentout.

5.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?

A.Whichpetshoptogolo.B.Howtolookafterpets.C.Whethertokeepapet.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有兒個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作

答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料?，回答第6、7題。

6.WhywillJudygotoasummercampprogram?

A.Tomakefriends.B.Totravelabroad.C.Tolearnalanguage.

7.WhatprogramwillJudymostprobablychoose?

A.Theculturaltravelprogram.B.ThenativeSpanishprogram.C.The

adventureprogram.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Howmanycamerashopsarestillopenintown?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

9.Whydoesthemanthinksomecamerashopswentoutofbusiness?

A.Camerasareold-fashioned.

B.Therearcfewerphotographers.

C.PeoplebuythingsontheInternet.

10.Whatwillthemando(hisweekend?

A.Lookafterhisfriend'skids.

B.Takepicturesforawedding.

C.Appreciateplantsandanimals.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatarcthespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ladyfirst.

B.Racialequality.

C.Goodmanners.

12.Whichofthefollowingdonotthespeakersmention?

A.Menpickthewomenup.

B.Mentakecareofthewomen.

C.Menhelpthewomenwiththeluggage.

13.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheconversation?

A.Menlikeiohelpwomeninmanyways.

B.Thewomanthinksmenshouldopendoorsforwomen.

C.Thewomandoesn'tthinkmenshouldalwayscarefbrwomen.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whyhaven'tthespeakersseenJaredfbrquiteawhile?

A.Hetraveled.B.Heworkedalot.C.Hemoved.

15.WhenwillJaredprobablycome?

A.At5:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.

16.WhowillprepareamealthisFridayevening?

A.Therestaurant.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.

17.WhatisthemangoingtodoonFriday?

A.Cleartheyard.B.Buysomesnacks.C.Pickuphisdaughter.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhendidJohnbecomeseriousaboutgolf?

A.Attheageof12.B.Attheageof16.C.Attheageof18.

19.Whatwasthetcachcrs,attitudetowardJohn'sdrcam?

A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.

20.Whathasmadegolfmorepopularamongyoungerpeople?

A.Increasedincomeofathletes.

B.Qualityandaffordableequipment.

C.Inspirationfromyoungsuccessfulgolfers.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

BikeRental&GuidedTours

WelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemost

economical,sustainable（可持續(xù)的）andfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresand

countlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.

WhyMacBike

MacBikehasbeenaroundforalmosi30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover

Often,volunteerswouldjoinherinherefforts.Duringherbeachcleans,Smithwassometimesmistakenfbrdoing

communityservicethathavebeenorderedbycourtasapunishment.Shesaid/Teopledon'tunderstandI'vebeen

doingthisvoluntarily.Weshouldalltakeresponsibilityfbrpickingupthelitteraswellasensuringwedon'tdrop

litterinthefirstplace.”

Shemanagestomakeherhometownanexamplefortheplastic-frcemovementintheUnitedKingdom.In

ordertohelpachievethisgoal,shefoundedTheFinalStraw（【吸管）."IfoundedtheFinalStrawtotryandraise

awarenessoftheveryharmfuldamagewearedoingtoouroceansfromourusingsingle-useplastics.IfeelIhavea

responsibilitytomychildrenandgrandchildrentodosomethingaboutit,“shesaid.

Herresolutionyearmaybeoverbutthisgrandmacontinuesherpursuit（追求）.“AlotoftherubbishIhave

pickedupiseverydayitems,“saidPat."Thesethingsareusedbyallofusanditisshockingtofindthempolluting

ourbeautifulbeaches.Pleaselet'strytobemorelthoughtfulinthiscomingyear.Tmdriventotryandprotectour

livingplanetformychildrenandgrandchildrenand1willcontinuetodoeverythinginmypowertoachievethat.^^

It'sparticularlyheartwarmingtoseemoreandmorepeopletakingpartinitandlearningabouthowplasticaffects

ourworld,asthisgivesusallalotofhopefbrthefuture.

24.WhatcontributedtoSmith'sNewYear'sresolutionofcleaninghercommunity?

A.Communityservice.

B.Afilmortelevisionprogram.

C.Seriouspollutioninhercommunity.

D.Variousoceanprotectionactivities.

25.What'speople'smistakenviewaboutSmith'saction?

A.Shewasforcedtodothat.

B.Shejustpretendedtobecaring.

C.Sheactuallydidonlyalittlework.

D.Shewouldn'tsticktotheworkfbrlong.

26.WhydidSmithfoundTheFinalStraw?

A.Tosetagoodexampletootlieragedpeople.

B.Tokeepherpromisetoherchildrenandgrandchildren.

C.Tomakepeoplerealizetheproblemswithplasticwaste.

D.Tostopthelocalcompaniesfromproducingplasticstraws.

27.WhichwordsbestdescribeSmithasanenvironmentalaciivisi?

A.Politeandwarm.B.Calmandhelpful.

C.Cleverandbrave.D.Inspiringanddetermined.

C

AspartofyourtriptoAustralia,youmustmakesureyouexperiencesomeAboriginalCulture.Beforethe

BritishandEuropeansettlersarrivedinAustralia,theonlyresidentsweretheAboriginal.

EuropeansettlersbroughtOldWorlddiseaseswhichtheAboriginalcouldnotcopewith,somanypeople

died.Tomakefratersworse,theyweren'tgivenanyrightstothelandandtheywerepushedouttomakewayfbr

theEuropeans.Nowadays,theAboriginalaccountforjustthreepercentoftheAustralianpopulation,andmany

sufferfromalcoholandhealthproblems.ButtherearepocketswithinAustraliawhereyoucanstillseetheirold

valuesandtraditions.ThesearekeyplacestolearntmoreaboutAboriginalculturesandbeliefs.

TheAboriginalCultureiscomplexwithmanybeliefsandhiddenlayerstoexplore,Musicandartarcthe

mostwell-knownaspects.DidyouknowthatthedidgeridooisonlyusedbythosefromtheEastRockartisthe

oldestformoftheAboriginalartandcanbefoundinplacessuchasAyersRockandKakaduNationalParkasthese

arcsacredAboriginallands.Itisthedotpaintings（點(diǎn)畫）thatarcparticularlypopularwithtouristsandthesearc

generallyeasytofindthroughoutAustralia.

TherearelotsofplacesyoucangotolearnabouttheAboriginalCulture.ArnhemLandwhichisnear

Darwininthetop-endofAustralia,isthebestplacetogo.Numbersoftouristsarcrestrictedtothissacredareaso

youcanguaranteealesstouristyapproach.YoudogettoappreciatetherealcultureandseerealAboriginaldot

paintingsandhandiwork.YoucaneasilyincludeadaytriphereaspartofyourtriptoDarwin.Rememberthatthis

areahasdefinedseasonssoonlycomeherebetweenMayandOctober.

28.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theAboriginalare.

A.settlersfromtheEurope

B.peoplenativetoAustralia

C.travelersroundtheworld

D.peopleinterestedinculture

29.Whatcanwclearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.MostoftheAboriginalleadasimplebuthealthylife.

B.TheAboriginalisthemajorityofAustralianpopulation.

C.Europeansenlerspushed-iheAboriginalioopenupwasteland.

D.TheAboriginalCultureispasseddownwithinsmallareas.

3（）.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.RockArtwitnessed（hehistoryofAustralia.

B.TheAboriginalhadcloselinkswiththeEast.

C.TouriststakeaninterestintheAboriginalCulture.

D.Musicandartaremorepopularthandotpaintings.

31.WhydocstheauthorrecommendatriptoArnhemLand?

A.TheAboriginalCultureisrootedthere.

B.TheAboriginalCultureiswellpreservedthere.

C.ArnhemLandisavailablethroughouttheyear.

D.Manytouristsspeakhighlyofthetripthere.

D

What'sgoodforyouraginggut（腸道）mayalsobegoodforyouragingbrain.Astudyfoundthattaking

dailyprcbiotics（益生菌）canimprovescoresonmemorytestsinpeopleovertheageof60.

Thefindingsarefoodforthought,especiallyasthesamememorytestisusedtoidentifyearlysignsof

Alzheimer'sdisease.Thedouble-bondedtrialincludedtwoprebioticsaccessibleoverthecounterinnumerous

nationsaroundtheworld.Totesttlieeffectoftheseprebioticsontheagingbrain,researchersenlisted36pairsof

twins（雙胞月臺(tái)）overtheageof60.Ineachpaironetwinwasgivenaproteinpowderwithprebioticsandtheother

wasgivenaproteinpowderwithoutprebiotics.Thetwinwhounknowinglytookthefirstonegenerallyscored

higheronacognitive（認(rèn)知的）testtlirccmonthslater.

Evidencefbrthecloserelationshipbetweenthegutandthebrainisgrowingyearafteryear.Someexperts

refertothegutasthebody'ssecondbrain.Butthewaythesetwonenoussystemsworktogetherremainsasecret.

Therecenttwinstudysuggeststhatconsumingcertain“brainfoods''maybeapromisingwaytotreatthefallof

cognitiveability.

“Wearcexcitedtoseethis.Itholdshugepromiseforstrengtheningbrainhealthandmemoryinouraging

population,',saidMaryNiLochiainn,ageriatricmedicineresearcheratKing'sCollegeLondon.4tUnlockingthe

secretsofgulandbraincouldoffernewapproachesfbrlivingmorehealthilyfbrlonger."Whileprebioticsmight

improvesomeaspectsofcognitivefunctioninanagingbrain,likememoryandprocessingtimes,theredon't

appeartobesignificantphysicalbenefits.Forexample,musclelossdoesn'timproveamongagingtwinstaking

prebiotics.

Thetwinswhoparticipatedin(hecurrent(rialweremostlyfemale,andeventhough(heresearchers

consideredsexdifferencesintheirfindings,theyacceptthattheremaybesomeselectionbias,forfemalesaremore

likelytosufferfromAlzheimer'sdisease.4tOurnexttaskistoseewhethertheseeffectscancontinueoverlonger

periodsandinlargergroupsofpeople.,'saidMary.

32.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?

A.Thepurposeofthestudy.B.Theprocessoftheresearch.

C.Thefunctionoftheprobiotics.D.Theidentityoftheparticipants.

33.Whyisthegutconsideredasthebody'ssecondbrain?

A.Ahealthygutreflectsasmartbrain.

B.Thegutand(hebraingohandinhand.

C.Theirnervoussystemsrunthesameway.

D.Brainfoodsbenefitthecognitionoftheaged.

34.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?

A.Memorystrengtheningisamustfbrtheold.

B.Musclelossisunavoidableaswegrowolder.

C.Thesecretbetweengutandbrainhascomeout.

D.Thebenefitsofprebioticsontheagedarelimited.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bias"inparagraph5mean?

A.Principle.B.Freedom.C.Preference.D.Guidance.

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Traditionalfestivalsandcultures

36Theyarecelebratedwithgreatenthusiasm.Theyareusuallycelebratedonspecialdatesandare

accompaniedbyuniquecustomsandtraditions.

Forexample,theSpringFestivalinChinaisthemostimponanttraditionalfestival.Itisatimeforfamily

reunions.Peoplecleantheirhouses,putupspringcouplets,andhaveabigdinnertogetheronNewYear'sEve.

37AnotherexampleisChristmasinWesterncountries.ItiscelebratedonDecember25lhtocommemoratethe

birthofJesusChrist.PeopledecorateChristmastrees,exchangegifts,andgotochurch.

38Theycarrythehistory,values,andbeliefsofanationtoitsdescendants.Throughthesefestivals,

peoplecanlearnabouttheirancestors'wisdomandtraditions.Forexample,theDragonBoatFestivalinChinais

held(oremember(hepatrioticpoetQuYuan.Peopleeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Traditionalfestivalsalsoplayanimportantroleinstrengtheningfamilyandcoinmunitybonds.39

DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgettogethertoadmirethefullmoonandeatmooncakes.This

helpstoenhancethefeelingsofclosenessandunityamongfamilymembers.

40Theyattracttouristsfromallovertheworld,whichpromotesculturalexchangesand

understanding.Forexample,theRioCarnivalinBrazilisfamousforitscolorfulparadesandlivelymusic.Itdraws

alargenumberofvisitorseveryyearandshowstheuniquecultureofBraziltotheworld.

A.Thesefestivalshavedeepculturalmeanings.

B.Traditionalfestivalsareanimportantpartofacountry'sculture.

C.Manytraditionalfestivalshavebecomepopulararoundtheworlc.

D.Peopleusuallycelebratetraditionalfestivalswiththeirfamiliesandfriends.

E.Theyareawaytopassdowntheculturefromgenerationtogeneration.

F.Childrenareespeciallyfondoftraditionalfestivals.

G.Theyalsosetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.

第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題I分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Aninterestingphotoonmywallcapturesa(n)41momentfrommyhighschoolsportsmeet.The

phetowas42duringasportsmeetheldbymyhighschoolonasunnyday.Sinceprimaryschool,Fvc

beenagoodshort-distancerunnerandI've43manymedalsatsports-meets.Bu(inthepicture,Idecided

to44myselftocompetethe400-meterrace.Myteachersandclassmatesall45mychoice.

Beforethecompetitionstarted,Iwasextremely46andmyheartwouldn'tstopbeatingquickly.Yet,

thankstomyfriends,support,Igradually47.Thentheracebegan.Duringthecompetition,I48

myphysicalstrengthandwasalmostoutofbreath.Myfaceappearedtwistedduetotheblowingwind.Andinthe

last50meters,Icould49feeltheground.Icoulddo50butswingmylegslikearobottill

theendoftherace.51,Imanagedtomakeittotheend-Ievenfinishedfirst.Iwastooexhaustedto

stand,52myclassmatestocarrymeoffthetrack.

Soforme,thisphotoisn^justaboutmytwistedand53facialexpression;italsostandsfbrthe

timewhenmyclassmatesandIsharedaspecial54together.Themeaningofitwillcontinueto

55meofthechallengesI,vetaken,thefriendshipsI,vemade,andtheprizesI,vewon.

41.A.terribleB.embarrassingC.dangerousD.unforgettable

42.A.ruinedB.hungC.takenD.bought

43.A.wonB.lostC.missedD.given

44.A.introduceB.challengeC.adaptD.enjoy

45.A.explainedB.consideredC.influencedD.supported

46.A.sadB.nervousC.gratefulD.frightened

47.A.calmeddownB.brokedownC.gaveupD.hurriedup

48.A.preservedB.developedC.exhaustedD.built

49.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.almostD.completely

50.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

51.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Moreover

52.A.requiringB.encouragingC.invitingD.allowing

53.A.proudB.funnyC.confusedD.confident

54.A.opportunityB.adventureC.atmosphereD.moment

55.A.informB.cureC.warnD.remind

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀卜.面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chineseclassicalgardens,especiallythoseinSuzhou,arcliving56(masterpiece)oflandscapedesign.

UnlikeWesterngardens57emphasizegeometricshapesandsymmetry,thesegardenspursuenaturalbeauty.

Thedesignerscleverlyuse"borrowedscene^y^^techniques,58(combine)distantmountains,flowingwater

andevenchangingweatherintotheview.Forinstance,awell-placedwindowmightframeafar-offlower,making

itseemlikeanessentialpartofthegarden.

Attheheartofthisart59(lie)thephilosophyof“harmonybetweenhumanandnature''.Everyrock,

plantandriver60(arrange)notrandomly,butaccordingtoTaoistprinciplesofbalance.Visitorswhofollow

windingpathswillsuddenlymeetamoongateoracurvedbridge,uncoveringanewscenelikeascrollpainting

unrolling.Theseelementsare61(care)craftedtocreateasenseofquietnessandconnectionw：thnature.

Inmodernlimes,thesegardenshavebecomean62(inspire)foreco-friendlyarchitecture.Theirfocus

63spaceefficiencyandsustainablematerialschallengescontemporarydesigners64(rethink)what

“l(fā)uxury"trulymeans.Asonearchitectputsit,“Suzhougardensteachusthattruebeautyliesnotinpossession,but

in65artofappreciatingwhatalreadyexists.**Thisuniquebuildingartcontinuestoinfluencedesigners

aroundtheworld,leadingtomoresustainableandharmoniousbuildingdesigns.

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，最近參加了去陽光特殊學(xué)校幫扶殘疾學(xué)生的志愿活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)以“VolunteeringatSunshine

SpecialSchool”為題寫一篇短文，發(fā)表在校英文報(bào)上，內(nèi)容包括：

1