綜合模擬檢測(cè)卷(三)

(滿分：120分時(shí)間：100分鐘)

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

BelowisascreenshotofbookreviewonabestsellerMyLifeonCraigslist.

KrysiJoseph

4.0outof5stars

Odd,funandcutestory.Greatread.

Thiswasacute,Iigh:heartedbook(hatexplores(helifeofaCraigslistaddict,andhow

Craigslist,alargefreeclassifieds(分類廣告)website,gotherthroughherlifesofar.Thestorywas

wellthoughtoutandprettyrealisticwhenitcomestolifestruggles.ilgetsalittleunbelievable

towardstheendandIdon'tlikeitwhenauthorsconformtothe“theworldisperfect^^viewpoint

mostbookshave,but,that'sjustmypessimistbreakingthrough.

Thebookneedssomeseriousediting.She'srepeatedthesameexactline3-4timesacouple

oftimes,and...(clickfbrmore)

KindleCustomer

3.0outof5stars

WouldHaveGivenit4stars,but...

Thebookwentalongwell.Funnyandtotallyinthehereandnow.Iwouldhavegivenitmore

ifSPOILERALERT(劇透警告)：Itdidn'tendwithherinaloverelationshipwiththeguyshehad

beenspyingonthatfither.Seriously,itwent...(clickformore)

Lovetoread

4.0outof5stars

Beachorvacationread-it'sworthit!

Iwasintriguedby(hedescription,soIgaveitashot.I'mgladIdid.Iwasneverlikethemain

character,Emily,soit'sinterestingtoreadaboutheraimlesslife.ShelivesonCraigslist—finding

roommates,findingwork,findingsocial...(clickformore)

Annabellall

5.0outof5stars

Liftingmyspiritstypeunforgettableandfunnybook.

Ireadandinstantlylovedthisbook,becauseitiswittyandentertainingbutatthesametime

hasphilosophicalandpsychologicalbackgroundwithanhonestlookatthereallifeinabigcity.lt

perfectlyshowshowasingleyoungwoman,whilelivingthereandsuniving,...(clickformore)

1.WholikesthebookMyLifeonCraigslistmost?()

A.KrysiJoseph.B.Annabellall.

C.KindleCustomer.D.Lovetoread.

2.WhichofthefollowingdobothKindleCustomerandKrysiJosephagreeon?()

A.Thebookdeservesagoodrating.

B.Theendingofthebookisdisappointing.

C.ThebookispopularwithCraigslistaddicts.

D.Thebookwouldhavebeenperfectwithouteditingerrors.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?()

A.Toadvertiseabestseller.

B.Torecommendawebsite.

C.Toshareawoman'sstory.

D.Topresentreviewsofabook.

B

GladysWest,(hemathematician,wasbornin1930inVirginiaandhadtohelpharvestcrops

onherfamily'sfarm.Thehardworkstartedbeforedaybreakandlastedwellintotheblisteringheat

oftheafternoon.Togetoutofthere,shewasgoingtogetaneducation.

Herparentstriedtosavesomemoneytosendhertocollege,butunexpectedbillskepthitting

thefund.Thcnateacherannouncedthatthestatewasgoingtogiveacollegescholarshiptothstwo

(opstudentsfromheryear.Finally,Westgotthescholarship,allowinghertoattendVirginiaState

College,ahistoricallyblackuniversity.

Westdecidedcomajorinmathematicsbecauseitwasawell-respectedsubject.ltwaslargely

studiedbymen,butshedidn'ttakemuchnoticeofthemassheknewdeepinherheartthatnothing

wasgettinginherway.Aftergraduating,shebecameateacher.Afewyearslater,shereturnedto

theuniversityandearnedamaster'sdegreeinmathematics.Thenshewasofferedajobatanaval

baseinDahlgren,Virginia.Thismadeheronlythesecondblackwomantobehiredtoworkasa

programmeratthebase.

Despiteherintellectualabilitiesandcareersuccess,Westfeltshewasinferior.ltwasthis

feeling,deeplyrootedandfell,bymanyAfricanAmericans,thatdrovehertoworkashardasshe

could.Westdeterminedtocommitherselftoherwork,hopingthatbydoingittothebestofher

ability,shecouldgetrecognitionforherwork.

Westdidjustthat.In1979.shebecameprojectmanagerfortheSeasatproject,thefirst

satellitethatcouldmonitortheoccans.ShcprogrammedanIBM703()Stretchcomputer,providing

fastercalculationsforanaccurateEarthmodel.Thisdetailedmathematicalmodeloftheshapeof

theEarthwasabuildingblockfbrwhatwouldbecometheGPSorbit.In1998,aged68,she

intendediofocusonherPhDafterretirement.SheevenluaJyfinishedhergraduationthesisand

gainedherPhDinpublicadministrationandpolicyaffairsin2000attheageof70.

4.WhatwasthedecisivefactortoenableGladysWesttogototheuniversity?()

A.Herteacher'saidingher.

B.Herparentspayingfbrtheexpenses.

C.Herfamilybackground.

D.Thescholarshipfromthegovernment.

5.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?()

A.Westgotallherdegreesafterretirement.

B.MendominatedmathsfieldinWest'sdays.

C.Blackwomenscientists'talentwasfullyappreciated.

D.Whenshebegantowork.Westfeltshewassuperiortoothers.

6.Whatdoes(heunderlinedphraseuabuildingblock''inParagraph5mean?()

A.Abasicpart.B.Adetailedmap.

C.Abuildingmaterial.D.Amajorobstacle.

7.WhatkindofpersonisGladysWest?()

A.Helpfulandserious.

B.Honestandhardworking.

C.Ambitiousandcommitted.

D.Considerateanddevoted.

C

Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenincreasinglygoodatfoolingpeople.Aseriesofphotos

showingformerUSpresidentDonaldTrumpbeingaggressivelyarrestedbypolicehavecaught

people'sattention.Theywerefakebutveryconvincing.

CreatedbytheAIprogramMidjourney,thephotoswerehighlyrealistic,fromthecharacters,

movementstothesurroundings.However,manydetailscangiveawaythefactthattheyaremade

byM.TheWashingtonPost'stechnologywriterShiraOvidesharedhertips.Themainideaisto

spottheproblems-anythingthatwouldlookstrangeinaphoto.

AIsoftwarehasahistoryofgeneratinghumanhandsincorrectly.ltsometimescancreate

handswithmorethanfivefingers.ThisisbecauseAlisn'tsurewhata“hand"exactlyis,according

toPopularScience.ThedataAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsandfingersinvariousgestures,

whichcanbeveryconfusingforAI.

AI-generatedimagesalsousuallycontaindetailsthatareagainstreality.Tospotthis,focuson

itemslikeaccessories.Forexample,peopleinanimagemaybemissingearningsoronepartof

theirsunglasses.Ifthere'stextinanimage,suchasanewspaperorposter,it'susuallygarbled(篡

改),eventhoughthetextmaylookrealisticfromadistance.

AnotherthingAIisterribleathandlingisthebackground.Ifthere'sacrowdintheimage,

people'sfacesinthebackgroundareusuallyblurry-ortheydon'thavefacesalall!

ThedevelopmentofAI-generatedartalsoraisesalarmbellsabouthowthesefakeimages

couldbeusedtospreadmisinformation.44!thinkmisinformationisgoingtohitanall-timehigh,”

JamieCohen,adigitalcultureandAIexpertintheUS,toldNewYorkP^r.GeneratinganAIart

workisto“createreality"，Cohenargued,addingthat,beingabletotellwhethertheworkisreal

ornotrequireshighmedialiteracy(素養(yǎng))skills.<4Theworldmaynotbereadyfbrhowrealisticthe

imageshavebecome,“ShzneKittclson,aUSresearcher,toldTheWashingtonPost.

8.WhyareDonaldTrump'sphotosmentionedinthefirstparagraph?()

A.Todrawmorepeople'sattention.

B.Tomakepeopleconvincedofthenews.

C.ToshowtheAi-generatedimageswerefake.

D.Toprovethatit'seasyfbrAItocheatpeople.

9.WhydoesAIgeneratehumanhandsincorrectlyaccordingtothetext?()

A.Itisunabletorecognizehumanhands.

B.Thedataituses(olearncontainerrors.

C.Itdoesn'tfullyunderstandhumanhands.

D.Ithasinsufficientdataabouthumanhands.

10.WhichofthefollowingwillJamieCohenagreewith?()

A.AIartworksmaynothereflectiveoftruecreativity.

B.It'shightimetoaddresstherisksposedbyAIworks.

C.AIartworkswillreplacetraditionalartformsinthefuture.

D.Detectingrealartdemandsstrongmedialiteracycompetence.

11.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?()

A.Anewsreport.B.Adiary.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Asciencefiction.

C.Crop-savingBeetlesunderClimateThreat

D.NewBreakthroughinBiodiversityResearch

第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

Therearehundredsofworthydestinationsinthecountrycateringtoall(astes.Atthetopof

thatlistisChengdu,theperfectjumping-offpointforthoseinsearchofamixofstunningnatural

scenery,wildlifeandsomeofmostincrediblefoodontheplanet.Inrecentyearsthecityhas

expandeditsofferings,includinganumberofnewprojectstouristswillwantto

experience.16()

It'sthehappiestcityinChina.

Ifvisitingaplacewithhappylocalsisapriorityforyou,there'snobettercitytohitthan

Chengdu.ilhasbeenvotedthehappiestcityinChinafbr12continuousyearsbyanannualsurvey

conductedbyOrientalOutlook.17()

IthasgotonemostbeautifulbookstoreinChina.

ThenewlocationinDujiangyanisthesecondZhongshugebookstoreintheprovincial

capital.18()InspiredbyDujiangyan'sancientirrigationsystem,thenewbookstorehasits

ownfcaturcs.Thcbeautifulenvironmentofthebookstorecanattractmorcpeoplewhodonotlove

books,andawakentheirinterestandmemoryinreading.

There'saspectacularnewmassiveairport.

Oneoftheworld'smosteye-catchingnewairports,Chengdu'sTianfuInternationalAirportis

asmodernasitgets.Beginningoperationsin2021,TianfuAirportisthelargestcivil

airport.19()Travelerscanexperienceaseriesofcutting7dgetechnologiesatTianfu,including

facialrecognitionsoftwareandself-chcck-inbooth.

201___1

There'replanstoturnChengduintoa44WesternChinaScienceCity".Travelersvisiting

the**ScienceCity'canexpecttoseemanyexamplesofeco-consciousandnewwavearchitecture

createdbysomeofthemostfamousfirmsintheworld.Amongtheseistheworld'sfirst^Unicom

Island"，thecountry'snexthigh-techunicorn.Therewillalsobealow-carbonFutureScienceand

TechnologyCity.

A.Theartssceneistakingoff.

B.It'salsoacityfocusedonthefuture.

C.There'snoharminstartingtodreamaboutyournextvisitnow.

D.It'sexpectedtohandleupto60millionpassengersperyearby2025.

E.Itsresultscombinebigdata,questionnaires,sitevisitsandexpertopinions.

F.Thefirst,whichopenedin2017incentralChengdu,ismodeledafterterracefields.

G.Whetheryou'redreamingofbusinesstravelorjustapersonaltrip,herearesomereasons.

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用［共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Fiveyearsago,IwasatrailrideleaderataholidayfarminVictoria.Myfavouritehorsewasa

warmbloodcalledHolly,achestnutmare.Agedseven,shewas21>sweet-naturedand

well-trained;theonly22withHollywashervividimagination.!wasconstantlysurprisedby

Holly'sabilitytobe23byrabbits,thewindorevenshadows—sometimesherownshadow!

Oneday,asweheadedbackfromarideonthebeach.HollyandIwere24thewayover

thehillyarea.Whenwegottooneparticularlylong,steephill.Hollybegantotwitch(抽動(dòng))her

earsandstepinplace.So,認(rèn)henshe25tosniff(嗅)ancgiveall(he26thatshebelieved

the“horse-eatingmonsters''wereclose,Ibecamealittleworried.

Atthebottomofthehillasweroundedacorner.Holly27withcaution,andsoI

followedhergazetothepathahead.There,sunnyitselfinthemiddleofthetrack,wasabrown

28.Thistimeitwasiny29togetscared;Iwasonanervoushorse,leadingagroupof

eightinexperiencedpre-teenriders.Unexpectedly,Hollywasfirmly30earsforward.With

thesnakeinhersight,shewasnolongerworried.

Ihaveheard(hathorseshaveabettersenseof31thandogs.Ihadn'tseenit32

beforethatmoment.33whilewewaitedinrealityforjustasecondortwo—butforwhatfelt

likeacentury-thesnakeawokeandglidedcalmlyoffintothebush.

Hollythen34,leadingthehorseswithcautionandcare.Shehadbeenalerttodanger

andhadbeen35forthesafelyofusall.Followinginthefootstepsoftheirleadmare,notone

oftheotherhorsesshowedanyfear.

21.()A.negativeB.gracefulC.pitifulD.aggressive

22.()A.solutionD.reactionC.problemD.difficulty

23.()A.frightenedB.delightedC.touchedD.attracted

24.()A.chasingB.leadingC.followingD.pushing

25.()A.proceededB.preferredC.hesitatedD.refused

26.()A.evidenceB.truthC.signalsD.symbols

27.()A.spedB.rushedC.escapedD.slowed

28.()A.rabbitB.horseC.monsterD.snake

29.()A.tumB.caseC.chanceD.rule

30.()A.sealedB.plantedC.fastenedD.frozen

31.()A.visionB.directionC.smellD.hearing

32.()A.provedB.deniedC.ignoredD.demonstrated

33.()A.UnfortunatelyB.UndoubtedlyC.TliankfullyD.Instantly

34.()A.felloffB.wentbackC.cameoutD.steppedforward

35.()A.responsibleB.regretfulC.gratefulD.available

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

IfyouhavenotheardofYangshiLei,the36(honour)nameoftheLeifamily

responsibleforimperialarchitectureduringtheQingDynasty,thenyouhavemissedanimportant

detailabouttheTempleofHeaven,(heSummerPalaceandYuanmingyuanGarden.

Alltheabovegreatculturalrelicsandpopulartouristattractionshavebeenincludedon

UNESCO'sWorldHeritageList,37surprisinglyenough,theyarealldesignedby

theLeifamily.38(represent)thegreatachievementsofscienceandtechnologyin

ancientChina,theirarchitecturalpracticecoveredawiderangeofcityplanning,imperialpalaces,

gardens,temples,princes,residencesandschools.

Yangshi39(refer)toarchitectorarchitectureinChinese.Yangshifang,thethen

governmentauthoritysimilartotheNationalArchitectureDesignInstitutetoday,wasinchargeof

site40(select),designandconstructionofimperialarchitectures.41

(amaze),eightgenerationsoftheLeifamilywereappointeddirectorofYangshifangconsecutively

from1662to1911.

Withsomanyarchitectural42(work)ontheUNESCO'sWorldHeritageList,

(heLeiFamilyis43uniquephenomenoninthearchitecturalhistorythroughoutthe

world.Apartfromthegrandarchitectures,ChinahasanothertreasureleftbytheLei

family—designdrafts.IntheNationalLibraryofChinaalone,there44(be)upto20

000architecturaldesigndrafts,eachof45playsanimportantroleintheresearchof

thehistoryoftheQingDynastyandhowarchitecturedevelopedatthetime.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華，最近你校舉辦了一年一度的“英語(yǔ)周”活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你給負(fù)

責(zé)人Ryan寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.評(píng)價(jià)活動(dòng)；

2.提出建議。

注意：I.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。

DearMr.Ryan,

Yours>

LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Missywasabsolutelymybestfriendinthewholeworld.Wchadknowneachothersincefirst

grade,andweliterallydideverythingtogether.Wefrequentlyvisitedeachother'shomes,weknew

eachother'sfamiliesliketheywereourown.Theinterestingthingaboutourrelationship,however

(hefactwasthat(heolderwegot,themoreourvaluesseemedtodiffer.Westillenjoyedalotof

thesamethings,butIwasabitmoresettledwhileshelovedbeingassociatedwithpopularpeople

andthings.Althoughshewasbasicallyagoodperson,shehadnoproblemwithforcingthingsto

goherway.

Perhapsthisiswhyitseemedthatherfamilyactuallytrustedmemorethantheytnisted

her.So,onthedaywhenMissyshowedupatmyhousewithahugedent(凹痕)inherfather'scar,

Iknewthatwewereinforatroublesometime.

Shehadbangedthecarintoatreewhileoutthatday,andsheknewherfatherwasgoingto

askforanexplanation.Soshestoppedbymyhouseinordertomakeupastorythatwouldlessen

herfather'srage.Missydecidedtotellhimthatwhileinaparkinglot,someonemusthavebacked

intothecaranddentedit.Lookingatthedentwithsomecrashedleavesandbarkstillstickingthere,

Iattemptedtoperish(打消)herthought,t4Idon'tthinkyourlatherwillbuyit.,H4Don*tworry”，she

insisted,“evenifmydaddoesn'ttrustme,he'lltrustyou."Myrolewastoconfirmfbrher.Now

keepinmindthatIhadstrongobjectionstolyingandIwantedabsolutelynothingtodowiththe

situation.!lovedherparentsjustlikemyown,andIdidnotwanttobeapartytothisliethatMissy

wascreating.Nevertheless,aftermuchrequestandageneralquestioningofmyloyaltytoour

friendship,Idecided(hattheleastIcoulddowastoactasasilentwitness.Thatway,Iwasn't

actuallylying;Ijustwasn'ttellingthefulltruth.

注意：I.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。

Anhourorsolater,wepresentedMissy^fatherwiththecarandtheinquirybegan.

Herfatherlookedatmewithgreatdisbelief.

綜合模擬檢測(cè)卷（三）答案與解析

答案速查速覽

1-56-1011-1516-20

BBDDBACDCDABDACGEFDB

21-2526-3031-35

BCABACDDABCDCDA

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些人在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表的對(duì)于《我的生活》這本

書的評(píng)論。

1.解析：選B。細(xì)書理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Ireadandinstantlylovedthisbook,

becauseitiswittyandentertainingbutatthesametimehasphilosophicalandpsychological

backgroundwithanhonestlookatthereallifeinabigcity.（我讀了這本書，立刻愛上了它,因

為它詼諧為趣，同時(shí)義為哲學(xué)和心理學(xué)背景，以誠(chéng)實(shí)的眼光看待大城市的其實(shí)生活可知，

Annabellall非常喜歡這本書。再結(jié)合其他人的評(píng)論可知，Annablellall最喜歡它。

2.解析：選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KrysiJoseph部分第一段最后一句"Itgetsalittle

unbelievabletowardstheend...”可知，KrysiJoseph認(rèn)為故事到最后變得讓人難以置信；結(jié)合

KindleCustomer部分第三句”...Itdidn'tendwithherinaloverelationshipwiththeguyshehad

beenspyingonthatfither.”可知,KindleCustomer認(rèn)為女主人公最終并沒有與那個(gè)適合她的

男人墜入愛河。綜上所述可知，KrysiJoseph和KindleCustomer都認(rèn)為故事的結(jié)局讓人失望。

3.解析：選D。目的意圖題。文章主要是Craigslisi上一本暢銷書《我的生活》的書評(píng)

假圖。由此推知，文章旨在發(fā)布人們對(duì)此書的看法。

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了數(shù)學(xué)家格拉迪斯?韋斯特的生平故事，體現(xiàn)

了她有抱負(fù)并盡心盡力終身學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。

4.解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Thenateacherannouncedthatthestate

wasgoingtogiveacollegescholarshiptothetwotopstudentsfromheryear.（然后一位老師宣布，

州政府將給她那一年級(jí)的兩名優(yōu)等生提供大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金?！嚎芍菡o優(yōu)等生提供大學(xué)

獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。結(jié)合該段最后一句"Finally,Westgotthescholarship,allowinghertoattendVirginia

StateCollege...”可知，West獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金后得以進(jìn)入弗言尼亞州立大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。

5.解析：選B。推理解斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Itwaslargelystudiedbymen,butshedidn't

takemuchnoticeofthemassheknewdeepinherheartthatnothingwasgettinginherway.（這主

要是由男性研究的，但她并沒有太注意他們，因?yàn)樗齼?nèi)心深處知道，沒有什么能阻擋她。）”

可知，數(shù)學(xué)主要是男性來研究的。由此推知，在West時(shí)代，男性主宰著數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域。故選B。

6.解析：選Ao詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句"SheprogrammedanIBM7030Stretch

computer,providingfastercalculationsforanaccurateEarthmodel.（她為一臺(tái)IBM7030Sireich

計(jì)算機(jī)編程，為精確的地球模型提供更快的計(jì)算。）”A項(xiàng)意為“一個(gè)基本的部分”：B項(xiàng)意為

“詳細(xì)的地圖”；C項(xiàng)意為“建筑材料”；D項(xiàng)意為“一個(gè)主要的障礙”。根據(jù)定位句可知，她的

編程為精確的地球模型提供了更快的計(jì)算。由此推知，這個(gè)地球形狀的詳細(xì)數(shù)學(xué)模型是成為

GPS軌道的雛形。畫線詞應(yīng)譯為“基礎(chǔ)部分”。故選A。

7.解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，West不顧男性主宰數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的

現(xiàn)狀，她潛心鉆研，覺得沒有什么能阻擋她。再結(jié)合最后一段最后兩句可知，退休后的West

還在努力學(xué)習(xí)，并最終成功獲得博士學(xué)位。由此推知，West是一個(gè)有抱負(fù)而且盡心盡力的

人。故選C。

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能技術(shù)生成圖像存在的問題和不同人

士的看法。

8.解析：選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Artificialintelligence（AI）hasbeen

increasinglygoodatfoolingpeople.（人工智能越來越擅長(zhǎng)愚弄人們。）”可知，美國(guó)前總統(tǒng)特朗

普被警方強(qiáng)行逮捕的一系列照片引起了大家的關(guān)注。不過這是假的，但卻很有說服力。根據(jù)

定上句推知，提及特朗普被捕的照.片是為了說明人工智能很容易愚弄人。故選D。

9.解析：選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句"ThisisbecauseAIisn'tsurewhata'hand'

exactlyis,accordingtoPopularScience.^《大眾科學(xué)》報(bào)道，這是因?yàn)槿斯ぶ悄懿淮_定'手'

到底是什么。戶可知，人工智能無法真正理解“手”到底是什么，因此才會(huì)生成錯(cuò)誤的手。故

選C。

10.解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句”...Cohenargued,addingthat,being

abletotellwhethertheworkisrealornotrequireshighmedialiteracy（素養(yǎng)）skills.（科恩認(rèn)為，并

補(bǔ)充說，能夠判斷作品是否真實(shí)需要很高的媒體素養(yǎng)技能。）“可知，Cohen認(rèn)為，發(fā)現(xiàn)真正

的藝術(shù)需要很高的媒體素養(yǎng)技能。故選D。

11.解析；選A。推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了人工智能技術(shù)生成圖像存在的問題。由

此推知，本文可能來自新聞報(bào)道。故選A。

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了地面甲蟲對(duì)北美作物的益處以及研究人員對(duì)

它的相關(guān)研究結(jié)果。

12.解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Butanewstudybyresearchersinthe

U.S.andCanadasuggestsnotallofthenearly2000speciesofgroundbeetlesfoundinNorth

Americawillsurviveclimatechange.（但美國(guó)和加拿大研究人員的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，在北美發(fā)

現(xiàn)的近2000種地面甲蟲并不是都能在氣候變化中生存下來。）“可知，北美的這項(xiàng)新研究表

明了一些地面甲蟲在氣候變化中無法生存。故選B。

13.解析：選D。段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段,第一句"Groundbeeilesareverybeneficiallo

ecosystems,butthey'relargelyinvisibletotheaverageperson.（地面甲蟲對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)非常有益，

但普通人基本上看不見它。戶可知，一般人并不知道地面甲蟲對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的好處。結(jié)合第三

段可知，溫暖干燥的氣候?qū)Φ孛婕紫x的數(shù)量有不利影響，從而會(huì)減少它對(duì)害蟲的控制而影響

農(nóng)林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。由此推知，TongQiu想說的是地面甲蟲的重要性應(yīng)得到廣泛認(rèn)可。故選D。

14.解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Byanalyzingdataon136differentground

beetlespeciesacrosscontinentalNorthAmerica,PuertoRicoandHawaii,theresearchers

found...（通過分析北美大陸、波多黎各和夏威夷136種不同的地面甲蟲的數(shù)據(jù)，研究人員發(fā)

現(xiàn)……廣可知，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)通過分析數(shù)據(jù)有所發(fā)現(xiàn)。再結(jié)合最后一段第一句叮heresearchers

usedgroundbeetlecountdatafromtheNationalScienceFoundation'sNationalEcological

ObservatoiyNetwork（NE0N）...（研究人員使用了來自國(guó)家科學(xué)基金會(huì)國(guó)家生態(tài)觀測(cè)站網(wǎng)絡(luò)的

地面甲蟲計(jì)數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)。）”由此可知，該團(tuán)隊(duì)是通過分析數(shù)據(jù)來進(jìn)行研究的。故選A。

15.解析：選C。主旨大意題。文章首段提出：許多北美作物的成功部分取決于地面甲

蟲。由此可知，地面甲蟲有益于作物生長(zhǎng)。然后文章主要介紹了研究人員對(duì)地面甲蟲的研究

及其發(fā)現(xiàn)。C項(xiàng)意為“氣候威脅下拯救作物的甲蟲“，它能概況全文大意。故選C。

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了旅游城市成都的特點(diǎn)和對(duì)未來的建設(shè)規(guī)劃。

16.解析：選G?？账幗榻B說成都是一個(gè)完美的旅游點(diǎn)，有令人驚嘆的自然風(fēng)光、野生

動(dòng)物和一些最令人難以卷信的食物。空后從不同角度講述的成都的特點(diǎn)。G項(xiàng)“無論你是夢(mèng)

想著商務(wù)旅行還是僅僅是私人旅行，這里有一些原因?！币鱿挛模险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。

17.解析：選E?？涨爸v在《瞭望東方周刊》的年度調(diào)查中，成都連續(xù)12年被評(píng)為中

國(guó)最幸福的城市。E項(xiàng)”其結(jié)果結(jié)合了大數(shù)據(jù)、問卷調(diào)查、實(shí)地考察和專家意見。”承接上文，

符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

18.解析：選F?？涨爸v都江堰的新店是省會(huì)的第二家中書閣書店?？崭窈笾v新書店的

靈感來自都江堰古老的灌溉系統(tǒng)，有它自己的特點(diǎn)。F項(xiàng)“第一家于2017年在成都市中心開

業(yè)，以梯田為籃本?！背薪由衔?，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

19.解析：選D?？涨爸v中國(guó)最大的民用機(jī)場(chǎng)天府機(jī)場(chǎng)于2021年開始運(yùn)營(yíng)?？蘸笾v旅

笈可以在天府機(jī)場(chǎng)體驗(yàn)到一系列的尖迷技術(shù)。D項(xiàng)“揚(yáng)計(jì)到2025年，該機(jī)場(chǎng)每年的客流量將

達(dá)到6000萬(wàn)人次?！背薪由暇?，進(jìn)一步說明了天府機(jī)場(chǎng)龐大的規(guī)模。故選D。

20.解析：選B。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知該題選擇段落主題句，結(jié)合黑體標(biāo)題的特點(diǎn)把答案

鎖定在選項(xiàng)A和B。根據(jù)該段可知，計(jì)劃將成都打造成“中國(guó)西部科學(xué)城B項(xiàng)“它也是一

個(gè)著眼于未來的城市。''能概況該段大意。故選B。

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者心愛的母馬Holly憑借著敏銳的嗅覺感

知危險(xiǎn)，并在困境中從容鎮(zhèn)定帶領(lǐng)大家脫離危險(xiǎn)的故事。

21.解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)“MyfavouritehorsewasawarmbloodcalledHolly,

achestnutmare.”可知，“我‘最喜歡的Holly是一匹栗棕色的暖血母馬。結(jié)合“sweet-nalurcdand

well-trained”可知，11011y性情溫和，訓(xùn)練有素。由此推如，此處是意義一致的二?個(gè)形容詞。

B項(xiàng)意為“舉止優(yōu)雅的“，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

22.解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)“Agedseven,shewas,sweet-naturedand

well-trained”可知，7歲的Holly性情溫和，訓(xùn)練有素。根據(jù)第二段可知，當(dāng)"我''和Holly走

到一個(gè)特別長(zhǎng)的陡峭的山坡上時(shí)，Holly的耳朵開始抽動(dòng)，站在原地，她認(rèn)為“吃馬的怪物”

就在附近。再結(jié)合“theonly”可知，她唯一的問題就是豐富的想象力。C項(xiàng)意為“問題”，符合

語(yǔ)境。故選C。

23.解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Holly盡管訓(xùn)練有素，但會(huì)被兔子、

風(fēng)甚至影子嚇到。A項(xiàng)意為“使驚嚇”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

24.解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“asweheadedbackfromarideonthebeach...”可知，

我們從海灘上騎行回來了：，根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句”...leadingagroupofeightinexperienced

pre-teenriders.“可知，“我”帶領(lǐng)一組八名沒有經(jīng)臉的青少年的手。由此可知，Holly和“我”

帶路越過山區(qū)。leadtheway意為“帶路”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

25.解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“...Hollybegantotwitch（抽動(dòng)）herearsandstepin

place.”可知，Holly抽動(dòng)著耳朵站在原地。結(jié)合”...shebelievedthe'horse-eatingmonsters5were

close...”可知，她認(rèn)為“吃馬的怪物”就在附近。由此可知，她站在原地開始嗅。A項(xiàng)意為“開

始行動(dòng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

26.解析：選C?？疾槊~辯析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她聞了聞周圍，得到的所有信號(hào)就是

“吃馬的怪物”就在附近。C項(xiàng)意為“信號(hào)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

27.解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“withcaution”可知，當(dāng)我們?cè)谏侥_下拐彎時(shí)，

Holly小心翼翼地放慢了速度。D項(xiàng)意為“減速”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

28.解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)該段最后一句"Withthesnakeinhersighi,shewas

nolongerworried.”可知，看到蛇后，Holly不再擔(dān)心了。由此可知，小路中間有一條棕色的

蛇。snake屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。

29.解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，Holly總是很膽小。由此可知，這次

輪到“我"害怕T。Itis/wasone'sturntodosth意為“該某人做某事了”。故選A。

30.解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辯析。聯(lián)系上下文可知，“我”非常害怕，而Holly卻不再擔(dān)

心。由此可知，她穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地站著，耳朵前傾。B項(xiàng)意為“立穩(wěn)，安放“，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

31.解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“So,whenshetosniff(嗅)...”

可知，Holly通過嗅覺認(rèn)為附近有“吃馬的怪物”。由此可知，“我”聽說馬比狗的嗅覺更靈敏。

C項(xiàng)意為“嗅覺”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

32.解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。結(jié)合上文可知，Holly的表現(xiàn)證明了馬的嗅覺更靈敏。

由此可知，之前"我'’沒有看到這一點(diǎn)。D項(xiàng)意為“證明"，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

33.解析：選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。根據(jù)”...thesnakeawokeandglidedcalmlyoffintothebush.”

可知，蛇醒了，悄悄地溜進(jìn)了灌木叢。由此可知，我們能順利前行了，這是很讓人慶幸的事

情。C項(xiàng)意為“幸運(yùn)的是“，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

34.解析：選D。考查短語(yǔ)