2025年外語翻譯證書考試模擬試題及備考策略一、筆譯部分1.漢譯英（5題，每題10分，共50分）題目1將以下短文翻譯成英文："近年來，隨著人工智能技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，我國在智能制造業(yè)領(lǐng)域取得了顯著成就。企業(yè)通過引入自動化生產(chǎn)線和大數(shù)據(jù)分析系統(tǒng)，不僅提高了生產(chǎn)效率，也降低了運營成本。政府相關(guān)部門出臺了一系列扶持政策，鼓勵企業(yè)加大研發(fā)投入，推動產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級。未來，智能制造將成為我國制造業(yè)的核心競爭力，帶動經(jīng)濟(jì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。"題目2將以下新聞?wù)g成英文："今日，中國外交部發(fā)言人就南海問題發(fā)表講話，強(qiáng)調(diào)中國對南海諸島擁有無可爭辯的主權(quán)。發(fā)言人表示，中國將繼續(xù)維護(hù)南海地區(qū)的和平穩(wěn)定，反對任何外部勢力干涉。同時，中國愿與相關(guān)國家通過對話協(xié)商解決分歧，共同開發(fā)南海資源。"題目3將以下商務(wù)信函翻譯成英文："尊敬的先生/女士：感謝貴公司對我公司產(chǎn)品的興趣?，F(xiàn)隨函附上產(chǎn)品目錄及報價單，供您參考。若需進(jìn)一步了解產(chǎn)品詳情或安排樣品測試，請隨時與我聯(lián)系。我們期待與貴公司建立長期合作關(guān)系。順祝商祺！"題目4將以下科技評論翻譯成英文："量子計算作為一項顛覆性技術(shù)，正逐步改變傳統(tǒng)計算模式?？茖W(xué)家們通過優(yōu)化量子比特操控技術(shù)，已成功實現(xiàn)了量子疊加和糾纏等特性，為解決復(fù)雜計算問題提供了新途徑。盡管目前量子計算機(jī)仍面臨穩(wěn)定性不足的挑戰(zhàn)，但其潛在應(yīng)用前景令人矚目，或?qū)⒃谒幬镅邪l(fā)、材料科學(xué)等領(lǐng)域引發(fā)革命。"題目5將以下政府公告翻譯成英文："為加強(qiáng)城市環(huán)境保護(hù)，市政府決定自明年起全面推廣電動公交車輛。此舉旨在減少尾氣排放，改善空氣質(zhì)量。市民可通過公共交通補(bǔ)貼政策享受購車優(yōu)惠。相關(guān)部門將加大充電設(shè)施建設(shè)力度，確保電動公交車輛運營順暢。"2.英譯漢（5題，每題10分，共50分）題目1將以下英文新聞翻譯成中文："Accordingtorecentreports,Chinahassuccessfullylaunchedtheworld'sfirstquantumcommunicationsatellite,whichwillsignificantlyenhancethecountry'scybersecuritycapabilities.Thesatellite,named'Micius',cantransmitquantumencrypteddataoverlongdistanceswithoutinterception,markingamajorbreakthroughinquantuminformationtechnology.Expertsbelievethisachievementwillhaveprofoundimplicationsforglobalsecurecommunicationsystems."題目2將以下商務(wù)郵件翻譯成中文："DearMr.Smith,Thankyouforyouremailregardingtheupcomingtradefair.WearepleasedtoinformyouthatwewillbeexhibitingattheeventinShanghaifromJune10thto12th.Ourboothnumberis3A15.Pleaseletusknowifyouneedanyadditionalinformationaboutourproducts.Welookforwardtomeetingyouinperson.Bestregards,[YourName]."題目3將以下科技文獻(xiàn)節(jié)選翻譯成中文："Artificialintelligencealgorithmshaveevolvedrapidlyinrecentyears,particularlyinnaturallanguageprocessing.Deeplearningmodels,withtheirabilitytorecognizepatternsinvastamountsoftextdata,haveshownremarkableperformanceintranslationtasks.However,challengesremaininhandlingcolloquialexpressionsandculturalnuances.Researchersareexploringhybridapproachesthatcombinerule-basedsystemswithstatisticalmethodstoimprovetranslationquality."題目4將以下文化評論翻譯成中文："ThetraditionalJapaneseteaceremony,knownas'Chado',ismorethanjustadrinkingritual—itembodiesaphilosophyofharmony,respect,andtranquility.Practitionersundergoyearsoftrainingtomastertheprecisemovementsandgesturesthatconveymeaningwithoutwords.AsglobalinterestinEasternphilosophiesgrows,Chadoisgainingrecognitionasaformofmeditativepracticethatoffersspiritualenrichment."題目5將以下國際組織聲明翻譯成中文："TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasissuedastatementurgingmemberstatestostrengthensurveillancesystemsforinfectiousdiseases.Theagencyhighlightstheneedforimproveddatasharingbetweencountriestopreventfuturepandemics.WHODirector-GeneralDr.Tedrosemphasizesthatcollaborationisessentialtoaddressglobalhealthchallengeseffectively."二、口譯部分1.漢譯英（3題，每題10分，共30分）題目1模擬商務(wù)談判場景，將以下中文介紹翻譯成英文："我們公司致力于研發(fā)環(huán)保型新材料，該材料采用可降解技術(shù)，使用壽命長。目前已在汽車和建筑行業(yè)得到應(yīng)用，客戶反饋良好。我們期待與貴公司合作，共同開拓國際市場。"題目2模擬國際會議發(fā)言，將以下中文內(nèi)容翻譯成英文："各位來賓，大家好！今天很榮幸能與各位探討氣候變化問題。我國已承諾2030年實現(xiàn)碳達(dá)峰，2060年實現(xiàn)碳中和。我們將繼續(xù)加大可再生能源投入，推動綠色低碳轉(zhuǎn)型。"題目3模擬旅游推介場景，將以下中文介紹翻譯成英文："歡迎來到桂林！這里山水甲天下，漓江兩岸的喀斯特地貌舉世聞名。您可以乘坐竹筏漂流，感受'舟行碧波上，人在畫中游'的意境。我們還提供少數(shù)民族文化體驗活動，讓您深入了解當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗。"2.英譯漢（3題，每題10分，共30分）題目1模擬外交發(fā)言場景，將以下英文內(nèi)容翻譯成中文："Friendsfromallovertheworld,TheUnitedNationsplaysacrucialroleinmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity.Despitechallenges,weremaincommittedtomultilateralismandcollectiveaction.Icallonallmemberstatestostrengthencooperation,particularlyinaddressingclimatechangeandpovertyeradication.Together,wecanbuildabetterfutureforhumanity."題目2模擬科技報告場景，將以下英文內(nèi)容翻譯成中文："TheMarsRoverhassentbackunprecedentedhigh-resolutionimagesoftheRedPlanet'ssurface.Scientistshaveidentifiedsignsofancientwatersystems,suggestingthatMarsmayhavebeenmorehabitableinthepast.Themission'ssuccesspavesthewayforfuturehumanexplorationofMarsanddeepensourunderstandingofplanetaryevolution."題目3模擬產(chǎn)品發(fā)布會場景，將以下英文介紹翻譯成中文："Introducingourlatestsmartwatchwithrevolutionaryhealthmonitoringfeatures.Equippedwithanadvancedbiosensor,ittracksheartrate,bloodoxygenlevels,andsleeppatternsinrealtime.Thedevicealsoofferspersonalizedfitnessrecommendationsbasedonyourlifestyle.Withitssleekdesignandlongbatterylife,thiswatchistheperfectcompanionforhealth-consciousconsumers."三、翻譯綜合技能（2題，共20分）1.漢譯英（10分）將以下段落翻譯成英文："中華美食文化源遠(yuǎn)流長，八大菜系各具特色。川菜以麻辣著稱，粵菜講究清鮮，魯菜注重原味。飲食不僅是滿足口腹之欲，更承載著深厚文化內(nèi)涵。傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中的宴席往往體現(xiàn)地域習(xí)俗，如春節(jié)的餃子、中秋的月餅。學(xué)習(xí)烹飪技藝的過程，也是感悟中華智慧的過程。"2.英譯漢（10分）將以下段落翻譯成中文："TheRenaissancemarkedaturningpointinEuropeanhistory,ashumanismemergedasadominantintellectualmovement.ArtistsandscholarsrediscoveredclassicalGreekandRomantexts,leadingtoinnovationsinart,science,andliterature.FigureslikeLeonardodaVinciexemplifiedtheera'sspiritofinquiry,bridgingthegapbetweenartandscience.ThisculturalawakeninglaidthefoundationformodernWesternthoughtandcontinuestoinfluenceglobalcivilizationtoday."答案部分一、筆譯部分漢譯英答案題目1Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnology,Chinahasachievedremarkableaccomplishmentsinthefieldofintelligentmanufacturing.Enterpriseshaveimprovedproductionefficiencyandreducedoperationalcostsbyintroducingautomatedproductionlinesandbigdataanalysissystems.RelevantgovernmentdepartmentshaveintroducedaseriesofsupportivepoliciestoencouragecompaniestoincreaseR&Dinvestmentandpromoteindustrialtransformationandupgrading.Inthefuture,intelligentmanufacturingwillbecomethecorecompetitivenessofChina'smanufacturingsector,drivinghigh-qualityeconomicdevelopment.題目2Today,China'sMinistryofForeignAffairsspokespersondeliveredastatementontheSouthChinaSeaissue,emphasizingChina'sundisputedsovereigntyovertheSouthChinaSeaislands.ThespokespersonstatedthatChinawillcontinuetomaintainpeaceandstabilityintheSouthChinaSeaandopposeanyexternalinterference.Atthesametime,ChinaiswillingtoresolvedifferencesthroughdialogueandnegotiationwithrelevantcountriesandjointlydevelopSouthChinaSearesources.題目3DearSir/Madam,Thankyouforyourinterestinourcompany'sproducts.Enclosedpleasefindourproductcatalogandquotationlistforyourreference.Ifyouneedfurtherinformationaboutourproductsorwishtoarrangesampletesting,pleasefeelfreetocontactus.Welookforwardtoestablishingalong-termcooperativerelationshipwithyourcompany.Bestregards!題目4Quantumcomputing,asadisruptivetechnology,isgraduallychangingtraditionalcomputingmodels.Scientistshavesuccessfullyimplementedquantumsuperpositionandentanglementbyoptimizingquantumbitmanipulationtechniques,providingnewapproachestosolvingcomplexcomputingproblems.Althoughcurrentquantumcomputersstillfacechallengesinstability,theirpotentialapplicationsarepromising,possiblyrevolutionizingfieldssuchasdrugresearchandmaterialscience.題目5Tostrengthenurbanenvironmentalprotection,themunicipalgovernmenthasdecidedtocomprehensivelypromotetheuseofelectricbusesstartingnextyear.Thismeasureaimstoreduceexhaustemissionsandimproveairquality.Citizenscanenjoypurchasesubsidiesunderthepublictransportationsubsidypolicy.Relevantdepartmentswillincreasetheconstructionofchargingfacilitiestoensuresmoothoperationofelectricbuses.英譯漢答案題目1Accordingtorecentreports,Chinahassuccessfullylaunchedtheworld'sfirstquantumcommunicationsatellite,whichwillsignificantlyenhancethecountry'scybersecuritycapabilities.Thesatellite,named'Micius',cantransmitquantumencrypteddataoverlongdistanceswithoutinterception,markingamajorbreakthroughinquantuminformationtechnology.Expertsbelievethisachievementwillhaveprofoundimplicationsforglobalsecurecommunicationsystems.題目2DearMr.Smith,Thankyouforyouremailregardingtheupcomingtradefair.WearepleasedtoinformyouthatwewillbeexhibitingattheeventinShanghaifromJune10thto12th.Ourboothnumberis3A15.Pleaseletusknowifyouneedanyadditionalinformationaboutourproducts.Welookforwardtomeetingyouinperson.Bestregards,[YourName].題目3Artificialintelligencealgorithmshaveevolvedrapidlyinrecentyears,particularlyinnaturallanguageprocessing.Deeplearningmodels,withtheirabilitytorecognizepatternsinvastamountsoftextdata,haveshownremarkableperformanceintranslationtasks.However,challengesremaininhandlingcolloquialexpressionsandculturalnuances.Researchersareexploringhybridapproachesthatcombinerule-basedsystemswithstatisticalmethodstoimprovetranslationquality.題目4ThetraditionalJapaneseteaceremony,knownas'Chado',ismorethanjustadrinkingritual—itembodiesaphilosophyofharmony,respect,andtranquility.Practitionersundergoyearsoftrainingtomastertheprecisemovementsandgesturesthatconveymeaningwithoutwords.AsglobalinterestinEasternphilosophiesgrows,Chadoisgainingrecognitionasaformofmeditativepracticethatoffersspiritualenrichment.題目5TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasissuedastatementurgingmemberstatestostrengthensurveillancesystemsforinfectiousdiseases.Theagencyhighlightstheneedforimproveddatasharingbetweencountriestopreventfuturepandemics.WHODirector-GeneralDr.Tedrosemphasizesthatcollaborationisessentialtoaddressglobalhealthchallengeseffectively.二、口譯部分漢譯英答案題目1Ourcompanyiscommittedtoresearchinganddevelopingenvironmentallyfriendlynewmaterials,whichadoptbiodegradabletechnologyandhavealongservicelife.Currently,theyhavebeenappliedintheautomotiveandconstructionindustriesandhavereceivedpositivefeedbackfromcustomers.Welookforwardtocooperatingwithyourcompanytojointlyexploretheinternationalmarket.題目2Distinguishedguests,helloeveryone!Itisagreathonortodiscusstheissueofclimatechangewithyoutoday.Chinahascommittedtoachievingcarbonpeakingby2030andcarbonneutralityby2060.Wewillcontinuetoincreaseinvestmentinrenewableenergyandpromotethetransformationtogreenandlow-carbondevelopment.題目3WelcometoGuilin!Thelandscapehereisrenownedasthebestunderheaven,withthekarstformationsalongtheLiRiverworld-famous.Youcantakeabambooraftridetoexperiencethefeelingof"sailingonemeraldwaves,wanderinginapainting."Wealsoofferethnicculturalexperienceactivitiesthatallowyoutodeeplyunderstandlocalcustoms.英譯漢答案題目1Friendsfromallovertheworld,TheUnitedNationsplaysacrucialroleinmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity.Despitechallenges,weremaincommittedtomultilateralismandcollectiveaction.Icallonallmemberstatestostrengthencooperation,particularlyinaddressingclimatechangeandpovertyeradication.Together,wecanbuildabetterfutureforhumanity.題目2TheMarsRoverhassentbackunprecedentedhigh-resolutionimagesoftheRedPlanet'ssurface.Scientistshaveidentifiedsignsofancientwatersystems,suggestingthatMarsmayhavebeenmorehabitableinthepast.Themission'ssuccesspavesthewayforfuturehumanexplorationofMarsanddeepensourunderstandingofplanetaryevolution.題目3Introducingourlatestsmartwatchwithrevolutionaryhealthmonitoringfeatures.Equippedwithanadv