高一英語文化科學(xué)試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.AscienceexperimentonplantgrowthB.CulturaldifferencesingardeninghabitsC.TheinfluenceofclimateonagricultureWhydoesthewomanrefusetheman’sinvitation?A.SheneedstoprepareforaculturalfestivalpresentationB.ShehastoattendalectureonAItechnologyC.SheisbusywithaphysicsprojectdeadlineHowdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewmuseumexhibit?A.ConfusedbythescientificexplanationsB.ImpressedbytheinteractiveculturaldisplaysC.DisappointedwiththelackofEnglishtranslationsWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandstudentdiscussingaresearchpaperB.ColleaguesplanninganinternationalconferenceC.Touristsarguingaboutahistoricalsite’soriginWhatwillthespeakersdonext?A.WatchadocumentaryonspaceexplorationB.VisitalocalexhibitiononancientcivilizationsC.Attendaworkshoponcross-culturalcommunication第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.TheimpactofsocialmediaonculturaltraditionsB.TheroleoftechnologyinpreservingindigenouslanguagesC.ThechallengesoflearningasecondlanguageonlineWhatdoesthewomansuggesttoprotectminoritylanguages?A.CreatingdigitaldictionarieswithaudioexamplesB.RequiringschoolstoteachtraditionaldialectsC.Organizinginternationallanguageexchangeprograms聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Whydidthemanchoosetostudyenvironmentalscience?A.HewasinspiredbyadocumentaryonclimatechangeB.HisfamilyhasahistoryofworkinginforestconservationC.Hewantstodevelopeco-friendlytechnologiesforruralareasWhatprojectisthemancurrentlyworkingon?A.Designingsolar-poweredwaterpurificationsystemsB.StudyingtheeffectsofdeforestationonlocalcommunitiesC.BuildingadatabaseoftraditionalfarmingtechniquesWhatdoesthewomanoffertohelpwith?A.TranslatingresearchpapersintolocallanguagesB.ConductinginterviewswithindigenousfarmersC.Testingtheefficiencyofnewirrigationtools第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheLanguageofSilence:NonverbalCommunicationAcrossCulturesInJapan,bowingisacommonformofgreeting,withthedepthofthebowreflectingrespect—deeperbowsarereservedforeldersorsuperiors.Incontrast,peopleintheUnitedStatesoftengreeteachotherwithafirmhandshake,whichsymbolizesconfidenceandequality.Thesedifferencesinnonverbalcommunicationcanleadtomisunderstandings:aJapanesetravelermightperceiveanAmerican’scasualwaveasrude,whileanAmericanmightviewprolongedeyecontactinsomeAsianculturesasaggressive.Nonverbalcuesalsovaryinemotionalexpression.InMediterraneancountrieslikeItalyorGreece,peopleusedramatichandgesturesandfacialexpressionstoemphasizepoints,whereasinNordiccultures,suchasSweden,restraintisvalued,andexcessivemovementmaybeseenasunprofessional.Evensilencecarriesdifferentmeanings:inFinland,silenceduringaconversationiscomfortableandindicatesthoughtfulness,butinmanyAfricancultures,itmaysignaldisagreementordiscomfort.Understandingtheseculturalnuancesiscrucialinglobalinteractions.Forexample,inbusinessnegotiations,aChinesepartner’spausebeforerespondingdoesnotmeanindecisionbutrathercarefulconsideration.Similarly,asmile,oftenconsidereduniversal,canhavelayeredmeanings—whileinmostWesterncountriesitconveysfriendliness,insomeAsiancultures,itmaymaskembarrassmentorapology.BTheEvolutionofAIinEverydayLifeArtificialIntelligence(AI)hastransformeddailyroutines,fromvoiceassistantslikeSiritorecommendationalgorithmsonstreamingplatforms.However,itsrootstracebacktothe1950s,whenmathematicianAlanTuringproposedthe“TuringTest”tomeasuremachineintelligence.Today,AI’sapplicationsextendfarbeyondtheoreticalexperiments.Inhealthcare,AI-poweredtoolsanalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseaseslikecancerwithhigheraccuracythanhumanradiologists.Inagriculture,dronesequippedwithAIsensorsmonitorcrophealth,optimizingwaterandfertilizerusetoreducewaste.Evenineducation,adaptivelearningplatformsuseAItopersonalizelessons,identifyingstudents’weaknessesandtailoringexercisesaccordingly.Despiteitsbenefits,AIraisesethicalconcerns.Privacyissuesariseascompaniescollectvastamountsofuserdatatotrainalgorithms.Jobdisplacementisanotherworry:automatedsystemsmayreplacerolesinmanufacturingandcustomerservice,thoughnewjobsinAIdevelopmentandmaintenanceareemerging.Strikingabalancebetweeninnovationandresponsibilityremainsaglobalchallenge,requiringcollaborationbetweenscientists,policymakers,andcommunities.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。CulturalAdaptationinScientificResearchWhenscientistscollaborateacrossborders,culturaldifferencescanimpactprojectoutcomes.Herearestrategiestofostereffectiveteamwork:PrioritizeActiveListening:Inhigh-contextcultureslikeJapanorSaudiArabia,muchcommunicationhappensindirectly.Colleaguesmayavoiddirectcriticismtopreserveharmony,sopayattentiontononverbalcuessuchastoneofvoiceorbodylanguage.ClarifyExpectations:Westernculturesoftenvalueexplicitdeadlinesandindividualaccountability,whilecollectivistculturesmayemphasizegroupconsensus.Settingcleargoalsandrolesfromthestartpreventsmisunderstandings.EmbraceDiversityinProblem-Solving:AstudybytheWorldEconomicForumfoundthatteamswithculturaldiversityare35%morelikelytodevelopinnovativesolutions.Forexample,Africanscientists’traditionalknowledgeofherbalmedicinehascontributedtobreakthroughsinpharmaceuticalresearch.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheScienceofCulturalCuisineFoodisnotjustsustenance;itisareflectionofculture,history,andenvironment.InThailand,thespicyflavorsoftomyumsoupdevelopedasawaytocombatthehotclimate—chiliesincreaseperspiration,whichcoolsthebody.Incontrast,NordiccountrieslikeNorwayrelyonpreservedfoodssuchaspickledherringandsmokedsalmon,alegacyoflongwinterswithlimitedfreshproduce.Theseculinarytraditionsarealsorootedinscience.Forexample,theuseoffermentationinKoreankimchiorGermansauerkrautnotonlypreservesvegetablesbutalsoenhancestheirnutritionalvaluebyincreasingvitaminlevelsandpromotingguthealth.Similarly,theMediterraneandiet,richinoliveoilandwholegrains,hasbeenscientificallyproventoreducetheriskofheartdisease,linkingculturaleatinghabitstolong-termhealthbenefits.Today,fusioncuisinebridgesculturalgaps.Chefsaroundtheworldblendtechniquesandingredients—JapanesesushiwithPeruvianceviche(knownas“nikkeicuisine”)orMexicantacoswithKoreanbarbecue(called“ko-mex”).Theseinnovationsnotonlycreatenewflavorsbutalsofostercross-culturalunderstanding,showingthatfoodcanbeauniversallanguage.第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SpaceExplorationandCulturalExchangeSincethefirstmoonlandingin1969,spaceexplorationhasunitednationsin1.________(science)cooperation.TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),ajointprojectinvolving15countries,2.________(serve)asasymbolofglobalunitysince1998.Astronautsfromdifferentculturesliveandworktogether,sharingknowledgeandtraditions.Forexample,RussiancosmonautshavetaughttheirAmericancolleaguestomakeborscht,whileJapaneseastronautshaveintroducedorigamitotheISScrew.Spacemissionsalsoinspireculturalcreativity.FilmslikeGravityandTheMartianreflecthumanity’sfascinationwiththeuniverse,3.________booksandartworksimaginefuturecoloniesonMars.Eventraditionalstoriesarebeingreimagined:in2023,ateamofIndigenousAustralianscientistscollaboratedwithNASAtonameMartiancratersafterAboriginalconstellations,4.________(connect)ancientstorytellingwithmodernastronomy.第三部分書面表達(dá)（滿分35分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中的科學(xué)智慧很感興趣，請你給他寫一封郵件，介紹一個相關(guān)例子，內(nèi)容包括：節(jié)日名稱及時間；涉及的科學(xué)原理（如節(jié)氣、飲食等）；你的個人感受。注意：詞數(shù)80-100；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分20分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫提示：Agroupofhighschoolstudentsfromdifferentcountriesparticipatedina“CulturalScienceCamp”intheAmazonrainforest.Onthethirdday,theirguidefellill,andtheyhadtonavigatebacktocampusingonlytraditionalsurvivalskillsandabasicscientifictoolkit...要求：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；按邏輯完成故事，體現(xiàn)文化協(xié)作與科學(xué)知識的結(jié)合。第四部分文化科學(xué)拓展題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所掌握的文化科學(xué)知識，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhichtraditionalChinesefestivalisbasedonthelunarcalendarandcelebratestheharvest?A.LanternFestivalB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.DragonBoatFestivalWhatscientificprincipleexplainswhyInuitigloosretainheatefficiently?A.InsulationfromcompactedsnowB.ReflectionofsunlightthroughiceblocksC.HeatconductionthroughanimalfurInJapaneseteaceremonies,whyismatchawhiskedintoafroth?A.Toincreasethetea’scaffeinecontentB.Toevenl