2025年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）ThedocumentaryReturntellsthestoryofmanyscientistsinthe1950s.（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours2．（1分）AmongthecharactersinJourneytotheWest，IlikeMonkeyKing.（）A．good B．well C．better D．best3．（1分）Itisarulethatpassengerssmokeinthehigh﹣speedrailway.（）A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．couldn't4．（1分）OurEnglishteacherisn'tintheofficenow.Shethelibrary.（）A．goesto B．hasgoneto C．willgoto D．wasgoingto5．（1分）thezooisfarfrommycity，Istillwanttoseethegiantpandasinit.（）A．Because B．Since C．Before D．Although6．（1分）Iwanttobeadoctorlikemyparents.Theyreallytheirpatients.（）A．hearabout B．talkabout C．careabout D．dreamabout7．（1分）Thosestudentsalwaysstudyandexercisetogether.Theyhaveaclosewitheachother.（）A．relationship B．scholarship C．imagination D．instruction8．（1分）Whatistheboydoinginthepicturetoprotecttheenvironment？（）A．Heisplantingtrees. B．Heisreusingpaper. C．Heisrecyclingwaste. D．Heisridingabicycle.9．（1分）﹣﹣Myparentswillgivemearedpacketaftermygraduation!﹣﹣Iwonder____.（）A．howmuchmoneyhaveyourgot B．whatyouboughtwiththemoney C．ifyouwillgiveittoyourparents D．thatyouwilldealwiththemoney10．（1分）—I'mgoingtotakesomephotosofaseaofflowerswithanewcamera.—（）A．Whatapity! B．Itdoesn'tmatter. C．Mypleasure. D．Soundsgreat!二、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）"Aimforthemoonandevenifyoumiss，youwilllandamongthestars"isacommonsaying.Itshowsthatweshouldn'tbeafraidtofailandshouldtrytobe11.Inthisway，wecanstayina12placethanwherewestart，evenifwefail.Manygreatpeopleintheworldlovefightingforexcellence.Oneofthemisthefamousbiologist—TongDizhou，thefatherofChina'sclone（克?。?TongcamefromapoorfamilyinZhejiangProvinceanddidn'tgotohighschooluntil17Sohebecametheoldeststudentintheclass.Whatwasworse，hefacedthe13ofbeingnotallowedtocontinuehisstudybecausehecouldn'tcatchupwithothers.14，hedidn'tgiveup.Hestudiedhardandmanagedtotaketheleadamonghisclassmates.15，hegraduatedwiththehighestgrade.Tongisrememberedand16fortheoutstandingachievementofcross﹣speciescloninginfish.In1963，Tongproducedtheworld'sfirstclonedfish.Tenyearslater，Tong17thefirstcross﹣speciesclonedfish.Inthewholeprocess，challengesandfailuresdidn'tpreventhim.Thankstohispioneeringresearch，Chinesescientistsdevelopedfish﹣breedingskills.NowChinaproducesmorethanhalfoftheworld'saquaculture（水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖）Shouldwe"aimforthemoon"or18aimforwhatiseasilyachieved？Tonggaveusagood19.Heshowsusthatworkingtowardsexcellencedespiteofthefailurecanbeasteppingstonetogreatsuccess.Nowadays，manyyoungpeoplefearfailure.Theyprefertotakeaneasierpath.They20takingonchallengesandareeasilybeatenbystress.Actually，fightingforexcellenceandnotbeingafraidoffailurecanhelppeoplebetterthemselves.11.A.generousB.excellentC.modestD.organized12.A.warmerB.tidierC.higherD.quieter13.A.decisionB.secretC.riskD.purpose14.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Also15.A.IngeneralB.AsusualC.AboveallD.Asaresult16.A.respectedB.requiredC.changedD.compared17.A.drewB.boughtC.createdD.caught18.A.closelyB.widelyC.suddenlyD.simply19.A.speechB.answerC.helpD.reason20.A.avoidB.continueC.practiceD.suggest三、閱讀理解（滿分20分）閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）Manyyearsago，flyingtoanotherplacesoundedimpossible.Infact，sciencehasmadeitreal.Couldfantasystoriesbecometruewiththehelpofscience？SleepingBeautyCouldanyonesleepfor100years？Ofcoursenot.Butsomeanimalsandplantssleeplong.Bearsandsnakessleepformonthsthroughthewinter.Theyslowdowntheirbreath，lowerbodytemperaturesanddon'teatordrink.Someseedscandrythemselvesoutandhideinthedarkforyears.Ifscientistscanmovethesecharacteristicstohumans，SleepingBeautymightbeborn.TalkingtoanimalsIntherealworld，talkingtoanimalsisn'teasy，butscientistsareworkingtowardsit.Tinycamerashavecollectedthousandsofhours'animalconversations.ThenSuperstrengthInfairystories，luckyonesfoundmagicfoodtogetpower.Butit'sapitythatscientistshaven'tinventedanymagicfoodthatcanmakeusstronginasecond.Infact，wecangetsuperstrengthwiththehelpofsmartmachines.Mechanicalexoskeletons（機(jī)械的外骨骼）Invisiblecoat（隱形衣）Someanimalsarequitegoodatchangingcolourstohidethemselves.Ifyouwanttohaveaninvisiblecoat，hereisgoodnewsforyou!Scientistshaveinventednewmaterialsthatcanchangethedirectionsoflightaroundobjects.Sofar，theyhavemanagedtohidetinyobjects.Hidinglargerobjects，isevenharder，butthenewmaterialscouldcoverourcoatandmakeusatleasthardertobeseen.TalkingtoanimalsIntherealworld，talkingtoanimalsisn'teasy，butscientistsareworkingtowardsit.Tinycamerashavecollectedthousandsofhours'animalconversations.ThenSuperstrengthInfairystories，luckyonesfoundmagicfoodtogetpower.Butit'sapitythatscientistshaven'tinventedanymagicfoodthatcanmakeusstronginasecond.Infact，wecangetsuperstrengthwiththehelpofsmartmachines.Mechanicalexoskeletons（機(jī)械的外骨骼）Invisiblecoat（隱形衣）Someanimalsarequitegoodatchangingcolourstohidethemselves.Ifyouwanttohaveaninvisiblecoat，hereisgoodnewsforyou!Scientistshaveinventednewmaterialsthatcanchangethedirectionsoflightaroundobjects.Sofar，theyhavemanagedtohidetinyobjects.Hidinglargerobjects，isevenharder，butthenewmaterialscouldcoverourcoatandmakeusatleasthardertobeseen.21.Whatdobearsandsnakesprobablydowhilesleepingthroughthewinter？①stopeatinganddrinking②slowdowntheirbreath③hideinthedark④drythemselvesout⑤lowerbodytemperaturesA.①②④B.①②⑤C.②④⑤D.③④⑤22.Accordingtothepassage，whichprogresshavescientistsmade？A.Helpingpeoplechangeskincolours.B.Talkingtoanimalsthroughprograms.C.Gettingsuperstrengththroughmachines.D.Makingpeoplesleepformonthsinwinter.23.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom？A.Sports.B.Travel.C.History.D.Science.（6分）Doyouknowdolphinsandbelievetheyareamongthesmartestanimals？Dolphinsaremammals（哺乳動(dòng)物），notfish.ThemostfamoustypeistheBottlenoseDolphin.BottlenoseDolphinsarethestarsofmanyshows.Theirmouthslooklikefriendlysmilesandtheycanbetrainedtoplaytricksbytheirtrainers.Likeotherdolphins，theybreatheairthroughtheblowholesontopoftheirheadsfromthewatersurface.Theyalsogivebirthtobabiesandfeedtheirbabiesmilk.Dolphinscancommunicatethroughwhistles（哨音）andevencalleachother，usingspecialnamesformedbydifferentseriesofwhistles.Noisesalsohelpthemfindfood.Dolphinsmakeupto1，showingtheobject'ssize，shapeandlocation.Humanshavestudieddolphinsforyearstolearnhowtheirbrainswork.Alotofresearchhasbeenmadetostudydolphinsinthewild.Forexample，peoplehaveseendolphinsoffAustralia'scoastuseshellstocatchfish.Itshowsthatdolphinsaregoodatusingtools.Itissaidthatsmartanimalsliketoplay.Ifso，dolphinswinthegoldmedalfortheirplayfulness.Theycanjumpoutofthewaterupto16feet，playamazingtricksandridethewaves.Scientistsgivedifferentreasonsforplay.Theyfindthatplayhelpsanimalsgrowmentallyandphysically.Theanimalslearntheirownlimitsandabilities，practiceskillsandgainconfidence.So，whenyouseedolphinsplayinginthewild，butalsotopracticetheirskillsandstayhealthy.24.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Anintroductiontoakindofdolphin.B.Reasonswhydolphinsplayinthewild.C.Differencesbetweenmammalsandfish.D.Thewaydolphinscommunicatewitheachother.25.Whatabilityofdolphinsdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph4referto（指代）？A.Callingeachother.B.Usingshellstocatchfish.C.Jumpingoutofthewater.D.Playingamazingtricks.26.Howdoesthewriterprovethatdolphinsareamongthesmartestanimals？A.Bypresentingfacts.B.Bycarryingoutasurvey.C.Bycomparingnumbers.D.Byinterviewingtrainers.（8分）Oneday，myfriendMareyacalled."Nora，IwilltraveltoHawaii.There'llbebeaches，well，"IthoughtLaterthatday，IlearntOliviawouldvisitheruncle'snewbeachhouse.Sowehadtoputoffourhikingtrip."I'mreallysorry.Butyouunderstand，right？"shesaid."Oh，"Isaid.Itriedtopushthecornersofmymouthintoasmile，butinsideAtthattime，IsawMrs.Daisyinhergarden.Iofferedtohelpherwatertheflowersinthehopeoftakingmymindoffunpleasantfeelings.WateringtheflowersmademefeelgoodbutIstillcouldn'tstopwishingIcouldalsobeonholidaywithmyfriends."Becareful!"Mrs.Daisysaid."Thatisaharmfulplant.I'llgetitoutofhere."Suddenly，IrealizedwhatIwaswatering.Mrs.Daisywasawareofmybadmood，smiledatmeandsaid，plantsorfeelings，weshouldwatchwhatwe'rewateringnourishtheharmfulplantsorbadfeelings，thenthat'swhatwehave.Butifwetrytonourishthebeautifulflowersorgoodfeelings，thenthat'swhatweget.""Iguessthatmakessense，"butIfailtotellmymindtostopbeingsad.""Justletyourselffeelallofyourfeelings，"shesaid，youcantryfeedingyourmindwithhappierthoughts.Talktoafriend，goforarunorjustenjoythebeautyofaflower."IthoughtMrs.Daisy'sadvicewasworthtrying.SoIcalledOliviaatonce.Aftersharingmyfeelingswithher，Icheeredupagainandmoreoverwebothagreedtohaveourhikingtripaftershecameback.—AdaptedfromthestorybyLissaRovetch27.HowdidNorafeelwhensheknewabouttwofriends'plans？A.Shegotexcited.B.Shebecamecurious.C.Shefeltalittleblue.D.Shewasveryangry.28.WhydidNoraoffertohelpMrs.Daisywatertheflowers？A.BecauseMrs.DaisyneededNora'shelp.B.BecauseMrs.DaisyinvitedNoratoenjoyflowers.C.BecauseNorahopedtoaskMrs.Daisyforadvice.D.BecauseNorawantedtoforgetunpleasantfeelings.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nourish"probablymeaninParagraph4？A.Putsomethingaway.B.Leavesomethingalone.C.Helpsomethinggrow.D.Makesomethingdisappear.30.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellreaders？A.Wateringflowerstochangemoods.B.Helpingoldpeopletogainwisdom.C.Waysofgettingalongwellwithfriends.D.Dealingwithourfeelingsinaproperway.閱讀下面短文，從其后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。（滿分5分）（5分）Theword"longevity"comesfromtheword"long".Itmeansthatpeoplearelivingalonglife.SointhetraditionalAutumnPeriod，therewereconsideredlongevityasthemostimportantgoal.31.EarlyintheSpringandAutumnPeriod，therewerecelebrationsfortheelderly.32SotheChinesepeoplestartedtoholdthebirthdayceremonyattheageof40.Latercelebrationswouldalsobeheldforpeople's50th，60thand70thbirthdays.The60thbirthdayceremonywasthemostcommon.Asthelengthofpeople'slivesisincreasinginmodernsociety，morecelebrationshavebeenheldinthelaterdecades（十年），peoplenowhavethehabitofcelebratingthebirthdaybeforetheendofthedecades.33Whyso？Asthepronunciationof"nine"inChineseisthesameasthepronunciationoftheword"long".Nineisalsothelargestsingle﹣digitnumber.34Thehighlightofthecelebrationisbirthdayfeast（宴會(huì)），whichisdifferentfromotherfeasts.35Besidesbeingaformofcelebratingoldage，thebirthdayceremonyisalsoawaytowishforthehealthoftheelderlypeopleandhopethattheycanovercomedifficultiestheymaymeetinlaterlife.A.Itstandsforbestwishesforlongevity.B.Sixisanotherluckynumberinpeople'seyes.C.Onlyafewpeoplecouldlivelonginancienttimes.D.Atbirthdayfeasts，eating"longevitynoodles"isthemostimportantpart.E.Thereweremanyactivitiesandcustomsaboutthecelebrationoflongevity.F.Inancienttimes，peopledidn'tcelebratebirthdaysbecauseofpoorlivingconditions.G.Forexample，peopleusuallycelebratethe59thbirthdayratherthanthe60thbirthday.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（滿分10分）（10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨總€(gè)詞或短語只能使用一次）。successfulagainstsatisfyhavefuntakepartinbrownleavesdirectorwearinpublicbeproudof36.LittleAndrewissocarelessthatheoftenhiselderbrother'sschooluniform.37.Primaryschoolstudentscan'twaitindifferentwayswhenclassesareover.38.ThedeliciousfoodcanalwaysthetastesoftouristsduringtheirstayinZhejiang.39.Simonhasgoodmannersandheispoliteenoughtoqueue.40.Ilearnedtocookdeliciousfishsoupformyparentsbyfollowingashortvideo.41.Intheschoolbasketballmatch，ClassThreeplayedotherclassesandwonthefinal.42.IwasamazedthatNancymademeagiftwithbyhandduringthe15﹣minutebreak.43.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareinterestedinoutdooractivitiesinthefreetime.44.Theelderlyladymusthernewlypublishedbookonmusictherapy.45.Inthecinema，manypeopleweredeeplytouchedbytheyoungnewfilm.五、閱讀填空（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。46．（10分）Examsarenotjustawaytocheckwhatyouhavelearned.Theyarealsoa（1）ctoimproveyourlearningskills.Here's（2）hyoucanmakethemostuseofeveryexam.Beforetheexam，youcanreviewwhatyou'velearnedinanorganized（3）wbyusingthetextbook'stableofcontents.Youcan（4）apracticedifferenttypesofquestionstoprepareforspecifictopics.Inthelast10minutesbeforetheexam，youcanaskyourselfafewsimplequestionstomakeyouconfident.Duringtheexam，youshouldcompleteeachquestioncarefully.Examscan（5）chelpyoupracticecompletingtasksunderstress.Thetimelimitandformalsettingshelpyoudevelopyourtimemanagementskills.Youcanalways（6）pyourtimeforeachpartanddecideonthebestordertoanswerthequestions.Bypracticing，youcandeveloparhymethatworksforyoubecausethebestwayistheonethatsuitsyou.（7）Atheexam，youcantaketimetolearnfromyourmistakesandthinkaboutyourtimemanagement.It'sgoodtowritedowndisadvantagesfromeveryexamina（8）s"examhandbook".Andyoucanreaditbeforethe（9）nexamasawholereminderofpastmistakesandkeypointstopayattentionto.Ifmakinga（10）nwhatyouhaven'tmastered，youcangobacktotextbooksanddosomesimilarexercises.Byfollowingthesesteps，youcansurelygetthemostoutofeveryexamandcontinuelearning.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每空一詞。（滿分10分）（10分）Foodwasteisnotjustaproblematthedinnertable，butabigproblemallovertheworld.Seriouslossesoffood，happenfromfarmers'fieldstocustomers'fridges.What'sworseIndevelopingcountries，fortypercentoffoodwastehappensduringharvestingandprocessing（加工）.Becauseofthis（冷藏），soalargenumberofcropsmaygobadbeforetheyreachthemarket.Fewfarmerscanaffordindustrial﹣sizedfridgestokeeptheirproductsingoodconditions.Foodwasteisalsodiscoveredindevelopedcountries.Morethanfortypercentoffoodwastehappensduringtheprocessofsellingandbuying.Shockingly，thisamountreachesneartheyearlyfoodproductioninsomepartofAfrica.Inmanycases，thevegetablesandfruitarethrownawaybecausetheylook"ugly"Pollutinganddestroyingenvironmentdoharmtoproducingfood.Afewcountriesarereducingnaturalareasforgrowingfoodcropsandraisinglivestock（牲畜）.Mostsurprisingly，intheBrazilianAmazonrainforest，fishfarmsstillcreateagreatdealofpollutionaswellasdiseases.Atpresent，itseemsthatfoodproductiondoesn'treduceFoodwasteisharmfultohumans，aswellasotherlifeontheearth.It'snotonlytheproblemoncustomers'dinnertable，butalsoaninternationalproblemthatmustbedealtwithbythegovernments.Foodproblems?Foodislost47fromfieldstofridges.?Foodshortageiscausedbypollutionandnaturaldisasters.48offoodwasteindifferentcountries*Indevelopingcountries?Somefarmersare49allthetimebecauseofthefoodwaste.?Cropsmaygobadbecausetheycan'tbetransported50.?Productscan'tbekeptingoodconditionsbecauseofthelimitedrefrigeration.*Indevelopedcountries?Intheprocessofsellingandbuying，51.40%offoodwastehappens.TheamountisalmostthefoodproductioninsomepartofAfricainayear.?Peoplethrowthevegetablesandfruitaway52theylookniceandmeetstandards.Bad53onproducingfood*Pollutinganddestroyingenvironment?Somenaturalareasare54togrowfoodcropsandraiselivestock.?Pollution，aswellasdiseases，iscreatedbyfishfarms.*Naturaldisasters?Awholeyear'scropcanbedestroyedbynaturaldisasters.?Naturaldisastershappenmoreoften，not"onceina55"inthepast.?Moreresourcesareneededtoproducethesameamountoffood.ConclusionFoodwasteisharmfultoalloflifeontheearth.It'saproblemwhichshouldbesolvedby56customersandthegovernments.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）57．（15分）為