2025年單招英語基礎(chǔ)試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.TiredAnswer:A2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytospell"library"?A.LibaryB.LibreryC.LibraryD.LibrariAnswer:C3.Whatdoes"unusual"mean?A.NormalB.CommonC.StrangeD.OrdinaryAnswer:C4.Ifyouwanttogotothebank,whichprepositionshouldyouuse?A.OnB.AtC.InD.ToAnswer:B5.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.WentB.GoingC.GoeD.GownAnswer:A6.Whichwordisanoun?A.RunningB.RunC.RunnedD.RunnAnswer:B7.Whatisthecorrectformof"I"inasentence?A.MeB.MyselfC.ID.MineAnswer:C8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shegotoschool.B.Heisplayingthepiano.C.TheyiswatchingTV.D.Itisgohome.Answer:B9.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.ChildAnswer:B10.Whichwordisanadjective?A.QuicklyB.BeautifullyC.BeautifulD.MoreAnswer:C二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.PrepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A.DeclarativeB.InterrogativeC.ImperativeD.ExclamatoryE.CompoundAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.BecauseE.SoAnswer:A,B,C,E4.Whatarethetensesofverbs?A.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.PresentContinuousE.PastContinuousAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingarearticles?A.AB.AnC.TheD.InE.OnAnswer:A,B,C6.Whataretheusesofprepositions?A.ToshowtimeB.ToshowplaceC.ToshowdirectionD.ToshowpossessionE.ToshowrelationshipAnswer:A,B,C,E7.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?A.Go-Went-GoneB.Eat-Ate-EatenC.Sing-Sang-SungD.Run-Ran-RunE.Come-Came-ComeAnswer:A,B,C,D8.Whatarethefunctionsofadverbs?A.TomodifyverbsB.TomodifyadjectivesC.TomodifyotheradverbsD.ToshowtimeE.ToshowplaceAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonprepositionalphrases?A.InthemorningB.OnthetableC.AtthestoreD.WithapenE.ForalongtimeAnswer:A,B,C,E10.Whataretherulesforsubject-verbagreement?A.SingularsubjectswithsingularverbsB.PluralsubjectswithpluralverbsC.IandyoualwaystakesingularverbsD.Thereis/areagreementE.IndefinitepronounsagreementAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1."Sheiswritingaletter"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.Answer:True2."Thecatisonthemat"isacorrectuseofprepositions.Answer:True3."Hegotoschooleveryday"isgrammaticallycorrect.Answer:False4."Aanthe"areallarticles.Answer:True5."Run"isanirregularverb.Answer:True6."Theyisstudents"iscorrect.Answer:False7."Iam"isacorrectuseofsubject-verbagreement.Answer:True8."Infrontof"and"in"areinterchangeableprepositions.Answer:False9."Shehasacar"isacorrectsentence.Answer:True10."Wearegoingtothestore"isinthefuturetense.Answer:True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Forexample,"book"isanoun,and"read"isaverb.2.Explainthepresentcontinuoustense.Answer:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthatareongoing.Itisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"inthepresenttensefollowedbythepresentparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"Sheisreadingabook."3.Whatarethefunctionsofadjectives?Answer:Adjectivesareusedtodescribenounsorpronouns.Theycanprovideinformationaboutthequalities,states,orcharacteristicsofthenounorpronoun.Forexample,"Theredcar"describesthecarwiththeadjective"red."4.Howdoyouformthepluralofanoun?Answer:Toformthepluralofmostnouns,youadd"-s"totheendofthesingularform.Forexample,"cat"becomes"cats."However,thereareexceptionssuchasirregularnounsthathavedifferentpluralforms,suchas"man"becoming"men."五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofsubject-verbagreementinsentences.Answer:Subject-verbagreementiscrucialforclarityandcorrectnessinsentences.Itensuresthatthesubjectandverbinasentencematchinnumber,eithersingularorplural.Thisagreementhelpstoavoidconfusionandmaintainsgrammaticalaccuracy.Forexample,"Shewrites"iscorrect,while"Shewrite"isincorrect.2.Explainhowprepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsinsentences.Answer:Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,orphrasesandotherpartsofthesentence.Theycanindicatetime,place,direction,orpossession.Forexample,"onthetable"showsthelocationoftheobject,and"inthemorning"indicatesthetime.3.Discusstheroleofadverbsinmodifyingsentences.Answer:Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,providingadditionalinformationabouttheaction,quality,orstate.Theycandes