計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題匯編前言在全球化的學(xué)術(shù)交流與技術(shù)協(xié)作日益頻繁的背景下，計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)已成為從業(yè)人員與學(xué)習(xí)者不可或缺的核心能力之一。它不僅是獲取前沿技術(shù)資訊、閱讀專業(yè)文獻(xiàn)的工具，也是參與國(guó)際項(xiàng)目、進(jìn)行技術(shù)溝通的橋梁。本匯編旨在提供一套具有專業(yè)針對(duì)性和實(shí)用價(jià)值的英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題，幫助讀者檢驗(yàn)并提升自身的計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)水平。題目設(shè)計(jì)涵蓋術(shù)語(yǔ)認(rèn)知、語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用、閱讀理解及專業(yè)表達(dá)等多個(gè)維度，力求全面反映計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景。一、術(shù)語(yǔ)認(rèn)知與釋義匹配(TerminologyRecognitionandMatching)說(shuō)明：以下左側(cè)列出了若干計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，右側(cè)為對(duì)應(yīng)的英文釋義。請(qǐng)將術(shù)語(yǔ)與正確的釋義進(jìn)行匹配，并將答案填寫在答題紙上。（共10題，每題2分）1.CPUA.Asetofrulesgoverningtheexchangeortransmissionofdatabetweendevices.4.FirewallD.Aprogramthatconvertssourcecodewritteninahigh-levelprogramminglanguageintomachinecode.8.APIH.Themaximumrateofdatatransferacrossagivenpath.9.EncryptionI.Asecuritysystemdesignedtopreventunauthorizedaccesstoorfromaprivatenetwork.K.ApplicationProgrammingInterface,asetofdefinitionsandprotocolsforbuildingandintegratingsoftwareapplications.二、語(yǔ)法與詞匯選擇(GrammarandVocabularySelection)說(shuō)明：閱讀下列句子，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10題，每題1.5分）A.hardwareB.softwareC.networkD.application2.Inobject-orientedprogramming,a_____isablueprintforcreatingobjects(aparticulardatastructure),providinginitialvaluesforstate(membervariablesorattributes),andimplementationsofbehavior(memberfunctionsormethods).A.functionB.variableC.classD.loopA.firewallB.virusC.cookieD.driver4.The_____layeroftheOSImodelisresponsibleforestablishing,maintaining,andterminatingconnectionsbetweenapplications.A.PhysicalB.DataLinkC.NetworkD.SessionA.firewallsB.virusesC.cookiesD.APIs6._____programmingemphasizestheuseoffunctions,whichcanbepassedasargumentstootherfunctionsandreturnedasvalues.A.ProceduralB.Object-orientedC.FunctionalD.Imperative7.Theprimarypurposeofadatabase_____istoensurethatdataisstoredsecurelyandcanbeaccessedefficiently.A.administratorB.managementsystemC.queryD.index8._____isaprotocolusedforsendingemailmessagesbetweenservers.9.Inordertoimproveperformance,manyapplicationsuse_____tostorefrequentlyaccesseddataforrapidretrieval.A.cacheB.ROMC.busD.port說(shuō)明：閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共5題，每題4分）Passage1:MachineLearning-ASubfieldofArtificialIntelligenceThecorepremiseofmachinelearningistobuildmodelsthatcanidentifypatterns,makepredictions,ortakeactionswithoutbeingexplicitlyprogrammedtodoso.Thesemodelsaretrainedondatasets,whichconsistofinputfeaturesandcorrespondingtargetoutputs(insupervisedlearning)orjustinputfeatures(inunsupervisedlearning).Duringtraining,themodeladjustsitsinternalparameterstominimizethedifferencebetweenitspredictionsandtheactualtargetoutputs,ortodiscoverinherentstructureswithinthedata.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofmachinelearning?B.Developingalgorithmsthatlearnfromdataandimprovewithexperience.D.Creatingdatasetsfortraditionalprogramming.2.Howdomachinelearningsystemsdifferfromtraditionalprogrammedsystems?A.Theyrequiremorepowerfulhardwaretorun.B.Theydonotneedanydatatofunction.C.Theyimproveperformancethroughlearningfromdataratherthanfollowingfixed,explicitinstructions.D.Theyareonlyusedforscientificresearch.3.Insupervisedlearning,whatdodatasetstypicallyinclude?A.Onlyinputfeatures.B.Inputfeaturesandcorrespondingtargetoutputs.C.Nospecificstructure.D.Pre-trainedmodels.A.ImagerecognitionB.Naturallanguageprocessing5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisachallengeinmachinelearning?A.Lackofavailabledata.B.Dataqualityandbias.C.Inabilitytoprocesslargedatasets.D.Over-relianceonhumanprogrammers.說(shuō)明：閱讀下面一段關(guān)于“面向?qū)ο缶幊獭钡亩涛?，文中?個(gè)空白處。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文和計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)知識(shí)，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、通順。（共5題，每題4分）Passage2:Object-OrientedProgramming(OOP)Object-OrientedProgramming(OOP)isaprogrammingparadigmbasedontheconceptof"objects",whichcancontaindata,intheformoffields(oftenknownasattributesorproperties),andcode,intheformofprocedures(oftenknownasmethods).Thecoreideaistomodelreal-worldentitiesasobjects,eachwithitsownstateandbehavior.OneofthefundamentalprinciplesofOOPis_____(1)_____,whichreferstothebundlingofdataandthemethodsthatoperateonthatdatawithinasingleunit,orclass.Thishelpsindatahidingandabstraction,astheinternalworkingsofanobjectcanbekepthiddenfromtheoutsideworld,andonlythenecessaryinterfacesareexposed.Anotherkeyprincipleis_____(2)_____,whichallowsanewclass(subclass)toinheritpropertiesandmethodsfromanexistingclass(superclass).Thispromotescodereuseandthecreationofhierarchicalclassifications.Forexample,a"Car"classmightinheritfromamoregeneral"Vehicle"class.Together,theseprinciples—encapsulation,inheritance,polymorphism,andabstraction—makeOOPapowerfulandwidely-usedapproachinsoftwaredevelopment,enablingthecreationofmodular,maintainable,andscalable_____(5)_____.1.A.inheritanceB.encapsulationC.polymorphismD.abstraction2.A.inheritanceB.encapsulationC.polymorphismD.abstraction3.A.inheritanceB.encapsulationC.polymorphismD.abstraction4.A.inheritanceB.encapsulationC.polymorphismD.abstraction參考