第2課時GrammarRules單元語法突破——一般過去時英語七年級下冊WY欄目導航語法精講語法精練語法精講一、一般過去時的用法二、動詞過去式的構成類別構成方法例詞一般情況直接加-edwalk—walkedplay—played以“不發(fā)音的字母e”結尾的動詞直接加-dhope—hopedlive—lived以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞y變?yōu)閕,再加-edhurry—hurriedworry—worried以“一個元音字母+一個輔音字母”結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞先雙寫輔音字母,再加-edstop—stoppedshop—shopped三、規(guī)則動詞過去式的讀音1.清輔音/p/,/k/,/f/,/s/,/?/等后,-ed要讀/t/。如:worked,stopped。2.元音或濁輔音/b/,/g/,/v/,/z/,/m/等后,-ed要讀/d/。如:played,lived。3./t/或/d/后,-ed要讀/Id/。如:needed,started。語法精練Ⅰ.用括號內單詞的正確形式填空1.They

(be)studentsfiveyearsago.

2.Mybrother

(be)bornin2023.

3.I

(be)inWuhanlastFriday.

4.Mygrandparents

(live)inTianjinin2022.

5.Tom

(buy)abookaboutscienceyesterday.

6.—

you

(go)tothezoolastweekend?

—Yes,Idid.werewaswaslivedboughtDidgo7.Theydidn’t

(play)basketballyesterdayafternoon.

8.—DidJim

(ride)abiketoschoolyesterday?

—No,hedidn’t.9.Mark

(notdo)hishomeworklastnight.

10.—

(be)yourparentsathomelastnight?

—Yes,theywere.playridedidn’tdoWereⅡ.根據(jù)中文意思,補全英語譯文(每空限填一詞,縮寫算一詞)1.上個星期天,公園里有很多人。

manypeopleintheparklastSunday.

2.昨天我去了超市,但什么也沒有買。

YesterdayI

tothesupermarket,butI

anything.

3.你昨天去看電影了嗎?

you

tothemoviesyesterday?

Therewerewentdidn’tbuyDidgo4.杰克上周六在湖邊拍了很多照片。Jack

many

bythelakelastSaturday.

5.上個星期天,我們去爬山了,而且看見許多花。We

themountainsand

manyflowerslastSunday.

6.你周末是怎樣度過的?How

you

yourweekend?

tookphotosclimbedsawdidspend8.他們昨天做了什么?

they

yesterday?

9.三天前,楊女士去了農場并且擠了牛奶。MissYang

thefarmand

threedaysago.

10.你上個星期總是上課遲到。

You

always

classlastweek.

WhatdiddowenttomilkedthecowwerelateforShe

morningexercisesthismorning.

7.她今天早上沒有做早操。didn’tdoⅢ.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入括號內單詞的正確形式ItwasSundayyesterday.It1.

(be)sunny.MyparentstookJimandmetothezoo.We2.

(have)agoodtimethere.

JimandI3.

(get)upataboutsevenyesterdaymorning.Mymumtoldustogotothezoo.Weweresohappy.Afterwe4.

(eat)breakfastateight,myfatherdroveustothezoo.We5.

(arrive)atthezooatabout8:30.

washadgotatearrivedMyfather6.

(buy)fourtickets.WewenttothePandaHousefirst.Wesawtwopandasthere.Theylookedverycute.Jimwantedtotakephotosofpandas.Butazookeeper7.

(stop)him.Hetoldusnottotakephotosofanimals.Itmadeanimalsfeelafraid.Thenwe8.

(find)somemonkeysinthetree.

boughtstoppedfoundIwantedtogivethemsomebananas.Butmyfathertoldmenottogiveanimalsfoodinthezoo.Later,we9.

(see)twotigers.Theyweretallandstrong.Mymumtoldustigersweredangerousanimals.Weshouldkeepaway