初二英語(yǔ)Unit7單元測(cè)試試卷含詳解大家好！為了幫助初二的同學(xué)們更好地鞏固和檢驗(yàn)Unit7的學(xué)習(xí)成果，我精心準(zhǔn)備了這份單元測(cè)試試卷。本試卷嚴(yán)格依據(jù)單元教學(xué)大綱，注重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與綜合運(yùn)用能力的考查，希望能對(duì)大家有所裨益。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們認(rèn)真作答，仔細(xì)審題，爭(zhēng)取發(fā)揮出自己的最佳水平。---初二英語(yǔ)Unit7單元測(cè)試試卷（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)清楚。3.請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡或答題紙的對(duì)應(yīng)位置上，在本試卷上作答無(wú)效。---第Ⅰ卷選擇題(共65分)第一部分聽(tīng)力理解(共20分)（注：聽(tīng)力材料附后）I.聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確圖片(每小題1分，共5分)()1.A.圖片A(工廠排放黑煙)B.圖片B(人們?cè)谥矘?shù))C.圖片C(節(jié)約用水的標(biāo)志)()2.A.圖片A(擁擠的交通)B.圖片B(干凈的河流)C.圖片C(堆積的垃圾)()3.A.圖片A(使用太陽(yáng)能板的房子)B.圖片B(砍伐樹(shù)木)C.圖片C(暴風(fēng)雨)()4.A.圖片A(騎自行車(chē))B.圖片B(開(kāi)汽車(chē))C.圖片C(乘飛機(jī))()5.A.圖片A(地球)B.圖片B(月球)C.圖片C(火星)II.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案(每小題1分，共5分)()6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.()7.Howdoesthegirlusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.()8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theairpollution.B.Thewaterpollution.C.Thenoisepollution.()9.Whatdoestheboythinkweshoulddotosaveenergy?A.Turnoffthelightswhenleaving.B.Usemoreplasticbags.C.Drivecarseveryday.()10.Whenwillthemeetingabouttheenvironmentstart?A.At2:00pm.B.At2:30pm.C.At3:00pm.III.聽(tīng)短文，選擇最佳答案(每小題2分，共10分)()11.Whatisthemainproblemmentionedinthepassage?A.Globalwarming.B.Deforestation.C.Oceanpollution.()12.Whatcanwedotohelpsolvethisproblemaccordingtothepassage?A.Usemorepaper.B.Plantmoretrees.C.Throwrubbishintothesea.()13.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.()14.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardsthefuture?A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Uncertain.()15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofprotectinganimals.B.Differentkindsofenvironmentalproblems.C.Howtoprotectourenvironmentindailylife.---第二部分筆試部分(共45分)I.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()16.Weshouldtryourbesttostoppeoplefrom______downtrees.A.cutB.cuttingC.tocutD.cuts()17.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.A.willbeB.wasC.isD.are()18.—What______theenvironment______in50years?—Maybeitwillbebetter.A.does;likeB.will;likeC.is;likeD.was;like()19.Ifwe______moretrees,ourcitywillbemorebeautiful.A.plantB.willplantC.plantedD.plants()20.Thiskindofcloth______softand______well.A.feels;sellsB.isfelt;issoldC.feels;issoldD.isfelt;sells()21.Weshoulduse______plasticbagstoprotectourenvironment.A.moreB.fewerC.muchD.many()22.Theriverissodirtythatwecan't______init.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam()23.—Howlong______you______inthisschool?—Fortwoyears.A.have;studiedB.do;studyC.will;studyD.did;studyA.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend()25.Theoldmanhaslivedinthevillage______hewasborn.A.forB.sinceC.whenD.after()26.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't()27.Thisstory______bymygrandmotherwhenIwasachild.A.tellsB.istoldC.wastoldD.told()28.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others()29.Heis______honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./()30.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whenD.whereII.完形填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatcanwedotoprotectourenvironment?First,weshould33moretrees.Treescanmaketheaircleanandstopsoilfrom34away.Second,weshould35thehabitofputtingrubbishintodustbins.Third,weshoulduselessplasticbagsandreusesomethings36bottlesandpaper.Fourth,wecangotoschoolorwork37bikeoronfootinsteadoftakingcars.()31.A.betterB.worseC.goodD.bad()32.A.cleanB.freshC.dirtyD.nice()33.A.plantB.buyC.sellD.cut()34.A.blowB.blowingC.washD.washing()35.A.getB.haveC.developD.stop()36.A.likeB.asC.withD.for()37.A.onB.byC.inD.at()38.A.takesB.takeC.willtakeD.took()39.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()40.A.doB.tryC.makeD.takeIII.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)SaveOurEarthClubDoyoucareaboutourenvironment?Doyouwanttomaketheearthabetterplace?JoinourSaveOurEarthClub!Activities:Plantingtreesinthepark(everySaturdaymorning)Cleaningupthestreets(onceamonth)Givingtalksaboutenvironmentalprotection(everyFridayafternoonintheschoolhall)MakingposterstospreadenvironmentalknowledgeMembership:OpentoallstudentsinGrade8.FillintheapplicationformandhanditintoyourclassmonitorbynextFriday.ThefirstmeetingwillbeheldnextMondayafternoonat4:00inRoom302.()41.WhatisthepurposeoftheSaveOurEarthClub?A.Tohelpstudentswiththeirstudies.B.Tomakefriends.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.D.Toorganizesportsactivities.()42.Whendotheyplanttrees?A.EveryFridayafternoon.B.EverySaturdaymorning.C.Onceamonth.D.NextMondayafternoon.()43.Wherewillthefirstmeetingbeheld?A.Inthepark.B.Intheschoolhall.C.InRoom302.D.Onthestreet.(B)Thepolarbearisaverybigwhitebear.WecallitthepolarbearbecauseitlivesinsidetheArcticCircleneartheNorthPole.TherearenopolarbearsattheSouthPole.Thepolarbearlivesinthesnowandice.AttheNorthPole,thereisonlysnow,iceandwater.Thereisnotanyland.Youcannotseethepolarbearinthesnowbecauseitscoatisyellow-white.IthasaverywarmcoatbecausetheweatheriscoldnorthoftheArcticCircle.Apolarbearcanstanduponitsbacklegsbecauseithasverywidefeet.Itcanuseitsfrontlegslikearms.Thepolarbearcanswimverywell.Itcanswim120kilometersoutintothewater.Itcatchesfishandseaanimalsforfood.Itgoesintotheseawhenitisafraid.Peopleliketokillthepolarbearforitsbeautifulwhitecoat.ThegovernmentsofCanada,theUSAandRussiasaythatnoonecankillpolarbearsnow.Theydonotwantallofthesebeautifulanimalstodie.()44.Wheredopolarbearslive?A.NeartheNorthPole.B.NeartheSouthPole.C.Inwarmcountries.D.InAsia.()45.Whatdoesthepolarbear'scoatlooklike?A.Black.B.Yellow-white.C.Blue.D.Green.()46.Whydopeoplekillpolarbears?A.Fortheirmeat.B.Fortheirfeet.C.Fortheircoat.D.Fortheirarms.()47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Polarbearscanswimverywell.B.ThereisnolandattheNorthPole.C.Polarbearseatfishandseaanimals.D.Peoplecanstillkillpolarbearsnow.(C)Nowadays,moreandmorepeopledrivecars.Carsmakeourlifeeasier,buttheyalsobringsomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisairpollutionfromcarexhaust(尾氣).Carsgiveoutalotofharmfulgases,whichmakestheairdirtyandunhealthyforustobreathe.Anotherproblemistrafficjams.Withsomanycarsontheroad,especiallyduringrushhours,it'seasytogetstuckintraffic.Thiswastesalotoftimeandmakespeoplefeelangry.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?Wecantrytousepublictransportationmore,likebusesorsubways.Ridingabikeorwalkingisalsoagoodchoice,especiallyforshortdistances.It'sgoodforourhealthandgoodfortheenvironment.Carpooling(拼車(chē))withfriendsorcolleaguesisanotherwaytoreducethenumberofcarsontheroad.()48.Whatisoneofthebiggestproblemscausedbycars?A.Noisepollution.B.Airpollution.C.Waterpollution.D.Soilpollution.()49.Whydotrafficjamshappeneasily?A.Becausetherearetoomanypeople.B.Becausetheroadsarenotwideenough.C.Becausetherearesomanycarsontheroad.D.Becausedriversdon'tfollowtherules.()50.WhichisNOTasuggestedwaytosolvetheproblems?A.Usingpublictransportation.B.Ridingabike.C.Drivingalone.D.Carpooling.---第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共35分)IV.詞匯運(yùn)用(每空1分，共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。51.Weshouldtrytor______wastepapertosavetrees.52.Thesungivesusl______andheat.53.Theairisgettingworse.Wemustdosomethingtoi______it.54.MyfavoritesubjectisE______.55.Therearemanykindsofa______inthezoo.B)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56.Heoften______(help)hismotherwithhousework.57.Look!Thechildren______(play)footballontheplayground.58.Thisismyuncle'sfarm.Therearemany______(sheep)onit.59.It'simportantforus______(learn)Englishwell.60.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.V.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每小題2分，共10分)按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空一詞。61.TheywillhaveapicnicnextSunday.(改為否定句)They____________apicnicnextSunday.62.Hefinishedhishomeworkanhourago.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______he______hishomeworkanhourago?63.Tomusuallywalkstoschool.(改為同義句)Tomusuallygoestoschool____________.64.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan'tgotoschool.(合并為一句)Thegirlis______young______gotoschool.65.Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________favoriteanimal?VI.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共15分)假設(shè)你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部正在舉辦以“ProtectOurEnvironment”為題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文投稿。提示：1.我們面臨的環(huán)境問(wèn)題（如：空氣污染、水污染、垃圾問(wèn)題等，至少舉兩例）；2.作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境（至少給出三條建議）；3.呼吁大家行動(dòng)起來(lái)。要求：1.詞數(shù)____詞左右；2.條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。---聽(tīng)力材料：第一部分聽(tīng)力理解I.聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確圖片1.Weshouldplantmoretreestomakeourcitygreen.2.Thereistoomuchrubbishinthepark.Weneedtocleanitup.3.Solarenergyisakindofcleanenergy.4.Ridingabikeisgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.5.Theearthisouronlyhome.Wemustprotectit.II.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案6.M:Whatanicedaytoday!W:Yes,buttheradiosaysitwillraintomorrow.Q:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?7.M:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Lucy?W:Iusuallyridemybike.It'sgood