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應(yīng)用文寫作01倡議書體系構(gòu)建·思維可視考情解碼·命題預(yù)警考點(diǎn)要求2025年2024年2023年倡議書無

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（2023年前的倡議）2022年全國甲卷：保護(hù)海洋的倡議

倡議書又稱倡議信，是就某些事情或問題，向有關(guān)方面、部門或群體發(fā)出倡議、提出建議所使用的日常應(yīng)用文。

寫倡議書要注意：一、所倡議的事情必須有一定的社會(huì)意義；二、能夠引起有關(guān)方面的人士的關(guān)注；三、所倡議的事情要切實(shí)可行，能夠讓人們附議?？键c(diǎn)一

寫作技巧知識(shí)點(diǎn)2

寫作技能提升寫作思路與步驟：第一步：發(fā)出倡議的背景、原因和目的。倡議書、呼吁信的發(fā)出貴在引起響應(yīng)，只有交待清楚原因、背景、事實(shí)，并申明目的，才會(huì)使呼吁方理解和信服并展開行動(dòng)。(what)

第二步：倡議的具體內(nèi)容和要求，內(nèi)容具體化才能體現(xiàn)它的意義和行動(dòng)價(jià)值。最好分條開列，這樣清晰明確，一目了然。(whyandhow)第三步：結(jié)尾要表示倡議者的決心和希望。（acalltoaction）考點(diǎn)二

經(jīng)典必背必背開頭段：原因/背景+呼吁Itisacommonsight/phenomenonthat…,whichhadbecomeawideconcern.Therefore,Istronglyadvocatethat…./appealto/callon…to…1.。。。是一個(gè)普遍的現(xiàn)象，并且成為一大憂患。因此，我強(qiáng)烈地呼吁人們?nèi)?。。。Thereisnodenying/doubtthat…Noonecandenythefactthat...Hence,moreimportanceshouldbeattachedto…2.毫無疑問的是。。。，因此人們應(yīng)該更加重視。。?？键c(diǎn)二

經(jīng)典必背必背中間段：具體措施Itissuggested/advisedthat…1.據(jù)建議，人們應(yīng)該…Itisourresponsibilitytodo……是人們的義務(wù)。Through/bydoing…canpeople….3.通過做…人們才能考點(diǎn)二

經(jīng)典必背必背結(jié)尾段：表決心和期望Itishightimethatweshouldtakeactionandsparenoeffortto…1.是時(shí)候采取行動(dòng)、不余遺力地做…了。I’mconvincedthatwithourjointefforts,…issureto…2.我確信，在我們的共同努力下，…一定會(huì)…?？键c(diǎn)二

經(jīng)典必背

四檔分模板（必記）Dear_______,Recently,itisacommonsightthat______(問題或現(xiàn)象),whichhadbecomeawideconcern.Therefore,I’mwritingtocallon_______(發(fā)出倡議)

Facedwiththeproblem,weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.Firstly,itissuggested/advisedthat_______(措施一).What’smore,itisourresponsibilitytodo_______(措施二).Eventually,through/bydoing_______(措施三)canpeople...Itishightimethatweshouldtakeactionandsparenoeffortto_______(倡議主題)!Yours,LiHua你校將以六月八日世界海洋日(theWorldOceansDay)為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保護(hù)海洋的倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好?！?022年全國甲卷】海洋保護(hù)審題：1.主題：環(huán)境保護(hù)

2.體裁：征文（倡議書

）

3.主體時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)4.主要人稱：第三人稱5.對(duì)象：同學(xué)們要點(diǎn)：

寫作提綱:

Para1:海洋的重要性及倡議；Para2:保護(hù)海洋的原因及措施；Para3:呼吁期盼Wordsandphrases:海洋的

marine重要性

importance/significance倡議…做某事

callon/appealtosbtodosth共同努力

makeaconcertedefforttodosth采取措施/行動(dòng)

takemeasures/action鑒于… inviewof…/considering…發(fā)生,在…哪一天

fallon…有助于

contributeto…/makefor…提高保護(hù)環(huán)境意識(shí)

promote/raisetheconsciousnessof…不遺余力去做

sparenoefforttodo…/goto greatlengthstodo

AsWorldOceansDayapproaches,weareremindedonceagainoftheimportanceoftheocean.Notonlyistheoceanhometoanabundanceoflife,butitalsoplaysanindispensablerolein

maintainingthebalanceoftheglobalecosystem.However,humanactivitiesareputtingtheoceanatrisk.It’shightimethatwetookactiontoprotectouroceans.Switchingtoagreenerlifestyleisthefirststeptowardsensuringsustainabledevelopmentfortheocean.Besides,adoptingmeasurestoridtheoceanofplasticgarbage

shouldbe

aglobalpriority.Ontopofthat,westudentsshouldtakeadvantageofeveryopportunitytoraisepublicawarenessofmarineconservation.Together,wecanmakeadifferenceandensurethehealthofouroceansforyearstocome.Samplewriting

Asisknown,notonlyistheoceanthelargestecosystemonEarth,butitistheplanet’slifesupportsystem.However,thepastyearshaveseenincreasinglyseriousoceanpollution.(說明海洋的重要性和存在的問題)

Fortunately,wecandoourbittohelp.Firstofall,attachgreatimportancetoprotectingtheoceanbyneitherthrowinggarbagenorpouringwastewaterintotheocean.Besides,morecampaignsshouldbelaunchedtoappealtomorepeopletopreventtheoceanfrombeingpolluted.Themorepeopleareinvolved,thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.（介紹保護(hù)海洋的做法）

Eachofuscanmakeadifference,sotakeactionandbeanoceanguardian.(發(fā)出呼吁)SamplewritingTheoceans,whicharereferredtobyecologistsasthelungsofourplanet,haveplayedacrucialroleinthebiosphere(生物圈).WiththeWorldOceansDayfallingon8Juneapproaching,greatimportanceshouldbeattachedtooceanconservation.Thereisnodenyingthatoceanshaveaprofoundimpactonourlife.Firstandforemost,notonlydooceansofferussufficientfood,butalsotheymaintainthebalanceofnature,thusensuringthesurvivalanddevelopmentofhumanity.What’smore,oceansundoubtedlyprovidemostoftheoxygenwebreathe.參考范文

Itishightimethateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttheoceanswiththepollutionbecomingincreasinglyserious.Tobeginwith,raisingpeople’sawarenessofprotectingoceansisatoppriority.Inaddition,strictlawsaresupposedtobepassedtopreventtheoceansfrombeingpolluted.

Onlywithcollectiveeffortscanwehumansliveinharmonywithourmothernature.Icalloneveryonetoshouldertheirresponsibilityfortheprotectionofoceans.參考范文Para.1.六月八日世界海洋日,關(guān)注海洋保護(hù)Para2:海洋的重要性及原因；Usefulexpressionsbereferredtoas：被稱為fallon+日期：（節(jié)日等）恰逢（某日）3.attachimportanceto(介詞)doingsth/sth：重視1.thereisnodenyingthat+句子：不可否認(rèn)，毋庸置疑（thereisnodoubtthat+句子：毫無疑問）2.haveaprofoundimpacton:對(duì).....有深遠(yuǎn)的影響offerussufficientfood,maintainthebalanceofnature,providemostoftheoxygenwebreathePara3:保護(hù)海洋的倡議及措施；

Para4:恰當(dāng)結(jié)尾（呼吁）Usefulexpressions1.Itishightimethatsbdid/