2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬卷：語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：選擇填空請(qǐng)從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Mybrotheroften______footballafterschool.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.willplay2.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressis______teacher.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)3.Look!Thechildren______happilyintheparknow.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playD.plays4.______isyourbirthday?It'sonMaythetwelfth.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Who5.Thisbookis______interesting.Ilikeitverymuch.A.anB.aC.theD./(noarticle)6.Mymotherboughta______coatformelastwinter.A.newblueB.bluenewC.newlyblueD.bluenewly7.Applesare______thanbananas.A.moresweetB.sweeterC.thesweetestD.assweet8.Idon'tlikecoffee,butI______tea.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.amliking9.There______amapandtwopicturesonthewall.A.isB.areC.haveD.am10.PeterandMike______goodfriends.Theyoftenhelpeachother.A.isB.areC.amD.be11.MyfatherwenttoShanghai______2023.HevisitedtheShanghaiMuseumthere.A.inB.onC.atD.to12.Thecatissleeping______thetable.A.inB.onC.atD.under13.Whattime______itnow?It'stimeforlunch.A.isB.areC.doesD.did14.Thisis______difficultbook,butIwillfinishit.A.aB.anC./(noarticle)D.the15.Sheis______student.Shestudiesveryhard.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)16.Mysisterhastwobrothers.They______twins.A.isB.areC.amD.be17.Hearrived______London______themorningofJunefifth.A.in/onB.at/inC.in/atD.at/on18.Whatabout______awalkintheparkthisafternoon?A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo19.Thisboxis______thanthatone.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheaviestD.asheavy20.Mymotheraskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what第二部分：句子改錯(cuò)下列句子中各有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出錯(cuò)誤并改正，在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置寫(xiě)出正確的單詞。1.Shedon'tlikeplayingbasketball,butshegoswimmingonSundays.____________2.Myfatherisworkinafactory.Heworksveryhard.____________3.Theyarevisittheirgrandparentslastweekend.Itwasveryhappy.__________________4.IsthisthebookwhichTomgaveyou?____________5.Thegirlissitoverthere.Sheismynewfriend,Lily.____________6.Thisisthemostbeautifulflowerinmygarden.____________7.Therehavemanypeopleattheparty.It'sverynoisy.____________8.Whattimeisitnow?It'sthreeo'clockintheafternoon.____________(此句無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，但按要求需找錯(cuò)誤并改正)9.Idon'tknowwhereisthepostofficefromhere.____________10.Canyoutellmewhichisthewaytothestation,please?____________第三部分：句型轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求，將句子改寫(xiě)成相應(yīng)的形式，每空一詞。1.Lilyoftenplaysthepiano.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______Lilyoftenplaythepiano?2.Hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.(改為否定句)He______gotoschoolonfooteveryday.3.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______isthecatsleeping?4.Thisboxisfullofbooks.(改為同義句，使用too)Thisboxis______heavy______carry.5.Mybrotheristenyearsold.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______isyourbrother?6.TheywillhaveapicnicnextSunday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______they______haveapicnicnextSunday?7.It'sseveno'clocknow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______isitnow?8.PeteristallerthanTom.(改為反義疑問(wèn)句)PeteristallerthanTom,____________?9.Thereisabirdinthetree.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)There____________birdsinthetree.10.Sheboughtaredcoatforherself.(改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式)Hebought______bluecoatfor______.試卷答案第一部分：選擇填空1.B解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是Mybrother(單數(shù))，動(dòng)詞play需要加-s。故選B。2.B解析：考查不定冠詞a的用法。girl是以元音音素/ɑ/開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面需要用不定冠詞an。故選B。3.B解析：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是Thechildren(復(fù)數(shù))，動(dòng)詞需要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式playing。故選B。4.B解析：考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。問(wèn)“生日”用When。故選B。5.B解析：考查不定冠詞a的用法。book是以輔音音素/b/開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面需要用不定冠詞a。故選B。6.A解析：考查形容詞順序。多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，通常用“形容詞+名詞”或“數(shù)詞+形容詞+名詞”的順序。故選A。7.B解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。than后面需要用形容詞比較級(jí)sweeter。故選B。8.A解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是I(單數(shù))，動(dòng)詞like用原形。故選A。9.B解析：考查就近一致。Therebe句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由離其最近的主語(yǔ)決定。amap是單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用is。故選B。10.B解析：考查be動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)是PeterandMike(復(fù)數(shù))，謂語(yǔ)用are。故選B。11.A解析：考查介詞in表示年份。故選A。12.B解析：考查介詞on表示地點(diǎn)。貓?jiān)谧雷印吧厦妗保胦n。故選B。13.A解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。問(wèn)“現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了”用isitnow。故選A。14.B解析：考查不定冠詞an的用法。difficult是以元音音素/d/開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面需要用不定冠詞an。故選B。15.B解析：考查不定冠詞an的用法。student是以元音音素/s/開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面需要用不定冠詞an。故選B。16.B解析：考查be動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)是They(復(fù)數(shù))，謂語(yǔ)用are。故選B。17.A解析：考查介詞in表示地點(diǎn)（城市），on表示時(shí)間（具體某天）。故選A。18.C解析：考查固定搭配Whataboutdoingsth?提議做某事。故選C。19.B解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。than后面需要用形容詞比較級(jí)heavier。故選B。20.A解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。asksbif/whethersthisthecase提問(wèn)是否…。故選A。第二部分：句子改錯(cuò)1.don't->doesn'tgo->goes解析：主語(yǔ)是She(單數(shù))，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞don't需要改為doesn't；主語(yǔ)是she(單數(shù))，動(dòng)詞go需要改為goes。2.iswork->isworking解析：表示“在某個(gè)地方工作”，應(yīng)用be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，即isworking。3.arevisit->werevisitingis->itwas解析：lastweekend是過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)werevisiting；itwasveryhappy應(yīng)改為itwasveryhappy。4.which->what解析：特殊疑問(wèn)句中，詢問(wèn)物用what，而非which。5.issit->issitting解析：表示“正在做某事”，應(yīng)用be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，即issitting。6.mostbeautiful->themostbeautiful解析：最高級(jí)前通常需要加定冠詞the。7.have->are解析：Therebe句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由離其最近的主語(yǔ)決定。manypeople是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用are。8.is->Itis解析：句首問(wèn)句，答句應(yīng)用大寫(xiě)開(kāi)頭的完整句子Itisthreeo'clockintheafternoon。此句無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，但按要求需找錯(cuò)誤并改正，故改為Itisthreeo'clockintheafternoon。9.is->is解析：whereisthepostofficefromhere是正確的問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“郵局離這里有多遠(yuǎn)”。故原句無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，但按要求找錯(cuò)誤并改正，實(shí)際上沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，可視為題目設(shè)置問(wèn)題或改為Whereisthepostofficefromhere?。10.Can->Couldyou->they解析：禮貌地請(qǐng)求別人做某事，疑問(wèn)句常用Could開(kāi)頭，且主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為they。故選Couldthey。第三部分：句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Does解析：一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成：be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+...?這里用助動(dòng)詞do，后接動(dòng)詞原形play。2.doesn't解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+...這里主語(yǔ)是He(單數(shù))，用do