專業(yè)英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whatisthepasttenseformof"togo"?A)goB)wentC)goingD)goneAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A)Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B)Ieatbreakfast.C)Iatebreakfast.D)Iameatingbreakfast.Answer:A3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheverbtense?A)presentsimpleB)pastsimpleC)presentcontinuousD)pastcontinuousAnswer:C4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttenseforthethirdpersonsingular?A)amB)isC)areD)wasAnswer:D5.Whichwordisanadverbinthesentence"Herunsquickly"?A)runsB)quicklyC)heD)runsquicklyAnswer:B6.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepluralof"child"?A)childesB)childC)childrenD)child'sAnswer:C7.Inthesentence"Thecatisonthetable,"whatisthepreposition?A)catB)isC)onD)tableAnswer:C8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A)Thebookwasreadbyme.B)Ireadthebook.C)Thebookreadswell.D)Thebookisreading.Answer:A9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastparticipleof"tosee"?A)seeB)sawC)seenD)seeingAnswer:C10.Inthesentence"ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears,"whatisthecorrectuseoftheperfectcontinuoustense?A)ShelivesinLondon.B)ShelivedinLondon.C)ShehasbeenlivinginLondon.D)SheislivinginLondon.Answer:C二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofverbtenses?A)presentsimpleB)pastperfectC)futurecontinuousD)presentperfectAnswer:A,B,C,D2.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthesentence"Thebigredcarisfast"?A)nounB)adjectiveC)verbD)adverbAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofarticles?A)Thecatisonthetable.B)Acatisonthetable.C)Ancatisonthetable.D)Catisonthetable.Answer:A,B4.Whataretheformsoftheverb"togo"inthepresenttense?A)goB)goesC)goingD)wentAnswer:A,B5.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A)andB)butC)orD)becauseAnswer:A,B,C,D6.Whatarethetypesofprepositions?A)inB)onC)atD)forAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoice?A)TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn.B)Theletterwriteswell.C)Theletterwaswritten.D)TheletteriswrittenbyJohn.Answer:A,C,D8.Whataretheformsoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttense?A)amB)isC)areD)wasAnswer:D9.Whichofthefollowingareadverbsofmanner?A)quicklyB)slowlyC)veryD)beautifullyAnswer:A,B,D10.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A)declarativeB)interrogativeC)imperativeD)exclamatoryAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thepasttenseof"tobe"forallsubjectsis"was."Answer:False2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Answer:True3.Theword"very"isanadverboffrequency.Answer:False4.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs."Answer:False5.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedtohidethesubjectofthesentence.Answer:False6.Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is"saw."Answer:False7.Theword"because"isapreposition.Answer:False8.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow.Answer:True9.Theword"quickly"isanadjective.Answer:False10.Theimperativemoodisusedtogivecommands.Answer:True四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnowortemporaryactions.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday"(presentsimple)and"Sheisreadingabooknow"(presentcontinuous).2.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitused?Answer:Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheobjectoftheactionratherthanthesubject.Itisformedwiththeverb"tobe"intheappropriatetenseplusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"ThebookwasreadbyJohn"insteadof"Johnreadthebook."3.Howdoyouformthepluralofirregularnouns?Answer:Irregularnounshaveirregularpluralforms.Somenounschangetheirspellingtoformtheplural,suchas"child"becoming"children."Othersadd"-es"toformtheplural,suchas"tomato"becoming"tomatoes."Therearealsonounsthathavecompletelydifferentpluralforms,suchas"man"becoming"men."4.Whatarethedifferenttypesofconjunctions?Answer:Conjunctionsarewordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Thedifferenttypesofconjunctionsincludecoordinatingconjunctions(suchas"and,""but,""or"),subordinatingconjunctions(suchas"because,""although,""since"),andcorrelativeconjunctions(suchas"either...or,""neither...nor").五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrectverbtenseinwriting.Answer:Usingthecorrectverbtenseiscrucialinwritingbecauseitensuresclarityandcoherence.Differenttensesconveydifferentmeaningsaboutthetimingandnatureofactionsorstatesofbeing.Usingthecorrecttensehelpsreadersunderstandthesequenceofeventsandtherelationshipbetweendifferentpartsofthetext.2.Explainhowarticles(a,an,the)areusedinEnglish.Answer:Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedtorefertonon-specificnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedtorefertospecificnouns.Forexample,"Acatisonthetable"(non-specific)and"Thecatonthetableismine"(specific).3.Discusstheroleofadverbsinsentences.Answer:Adverbsplayasignificantroleinsentencesbymodifyingverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Theyprovidea