專四英語考試試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport(should)becompletedbyFriday.A.beB.wasC.wereD.is答案：A2.Despiteallthedifficulties,theymanagedtofinishtheprojectontime.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.NonethelessD.Nonetheless答案：B3.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.A.musthavebakedB.shouldhavebakedC.couldhavebakedD.mayhavebaked答案：B4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketingandsales.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A5.Notonlydidheapologize,buthealsoofferedtomakeamends.A.NotonlydidheapologizeB.HenotonlyapologizedC.DidhenotonlyapologizeD.Heapologizednotonly答案：B6.Thebookisonthetable,andthepenisinthedrawer.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.either答案：A7.Sheisthemosttalentedmusicianintheband.A.talentedB.moretalentedC.talentedestD.themosttalented答案：D8.Thetrainwillleaveat9a.m.,soweshouldarriveatthestationby8:30a.m.A.thereforeB.consequentlyC.thusD.hence答案：A9.Thechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhenitstartedtorain.A.whileB.whereasC.asD.until答案：A10.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpoliciestoreduceunemployment.A.implementedB.hasimplementedC.hasbeenimplementingD.haveimplemented答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheEnglishlanguage?A.GrammarB.VocabularyC.PronunciationD.Spelling答案：A,B,C,D2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.Adverb答案：A,B,C3.Whichtensesareusedtodescribepastevents?A.SimplePastB.PastContinuousC.PastPerfectD.PresentPerfect答案：A,B,C4.Whatarethefunctionsofadjectives?A.TodescribenounsB.TomodifyverbsC.ToindicatepossessionD.Toshowtime答案：A,C5.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Because答案：A,B,C6.WhatarethetypesofarticlesinEnglish?A.DefiniteArticleB.IndefiniteArticleC.ZeroArticleD.PluralArticle答案：A,B,C7.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.With答案：A,B,C,D8.Whatarethepartsofspeech?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb答案：A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A.CanB.CouldC.WillD.Would答案：A,B,C,D10.Whataretheusesofthepassivevoice?A.ToemphasizetheobjectB.TohidethesubjectC.ToshowtimeD.Toindicatepossession答案：A,B三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theverb"tobe"isusedtoformthepresentcontinuoustense.答案：正確2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.答案：正確3.Adverbscanmodifyadjectives.答案：正確4.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedbeforesingularnounsthatarespecific.答案：正確5.Theindefinitearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularnounsthatarenon-specific.答案：正確6.Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweenwords.答案：正確7.Nounscanfunctionasverbsinsomelanguages.答案：正確8.Adjectivescanbeusedtoformcomparisons.答案：正確9.Modalverbsexpressability,permission,orpossibility.答案：正確10.Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusontheactionratherthantheactor.答案：正確四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthataretemporaryandongoing.Forexample,"Shestudieseveryday"(simplepresent)vs."Sheisstudyingnow"(presentcontinuous).2.Whatarethefunctionsofadverbsinasentence?答案：Adverbscanmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbstoprovidemoreinformationabouttheaction,quality,ordegree.Forexample,inthesentence"Shesingsbeautifully,""beautifully"modifiestheverb"sings"todescribehowshesings.3.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthedefinitearticle"the"andtheindefinitearticle"a"or"an"?答案："The"isusedbeforespecificnouns,while"a"or"an"isusedbeforenon-specificnouns.Forexample,"Thebookonthetable"(specificbook)vs."Abookonthetable"(anybook).4.WhataretheusesofthepassivevoiceinEnglish?答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheaction,tohidethesubjectwhenitisunknownorunimportant,ortoshowthatthefocusisontheactionratherthantheactor.Forexample,"TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn"emphasizestheletterratherthanJohn.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofvocabularyineffectivecommunication.答案：Vocabularyiscrucialineffectivecommunicationasitallowsindividualstoexpresstheirthoughtsandideasclearlyandprecisely.Arichvocabularyenhancesunderstandingandenablesmorenuancedandaccurateexpression.Withoutabroadvocabulary,communicationmaybecomelimitedorconfusing.2.ExplaintheroleofgrammarintheEnglishlanguage.答案：GrammarprovidesthestructureandrulesthatgoverntheuseofEnglish,ensuringclarityandcoherenceincommunication.Ithelpsinformingcorrectsentencesandconveyingmeaningeffectively.Understandinggrammarisessentialforbothspokenandwrittencommunication.3.Discussthedifferencesbetweenformalandinformallanguage.答案：Formallanguageisusedinprofessionaloracademicsettingsandischaracterizedbyitsstructuredandpolitenature.Informallanguage,ontheotherhand,isusedincasualsettingsandismorerelaxedandpersonal.Thechoicebetweenformalandinformallanguagedependsonthecontextandtheaudience.4.Discusstheimp