專題04動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

考點(diǎn)五年考情（2021-2025）命題趨勢(shì)

2024天津3月卷—boost；

2024天津6月卷---preserve；

考點(diǎn)1考查特定語(yǔ)境下2023天津3月卷—adjustto；

1.考查特定語(yǔ)境下動(dòng)詞詞義

動(dòng)詞詞義辨析2023天津6月卷—needn’t；

辨析，學(xué)會(huì)借助于詞義、搭

（5年7考）2022天津卷—ignore；

配、邏輯進(jìn)行辨析。

2021天津卷—stayed；

2.考查特定語(yǔ)境下動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

2021天津卷—withdrawfrom。

詞義辨析，需要考生平時(shí)多

2024天津3月卷—makeupfor；

積累。

考點(diǎn)2考查特定語(yǔ)境下2024天津6月卷---gothrough；

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析2023天津3月卷—keeppacewith;

（5年5考）2023天津3月卷—putaside;

2021天津卷—runoutof。

考點(diǎn)01考查特定語(yǔ)境下動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

1．（2024天津3月卷）Exerciseisnotonlygoodforourbodies,butitcanalso_________ourmoodandhelpus

dealwithanxiety.

A．boostB．matchC．ruinD．reflect

2．（2024天津6月卷）AsasymboloftheglorioushistoryofChinesecivilization,theForbiddenCity_________

theculturalmemoryofthecountry.

A．inventsB．preservesC．a(chǎn)cquiresD．declares

3.(2023天津3月卷)WhenLisamovedtoanewcity,shehadahardtime________tohernewsurroundings.

A．a(chǎn)ddingB．a(chǎn)djustingC．a(chǎn)pplyingD．a(chǎn)ttending

4.(2023天津6月卷)We_________botherwithdetails,forourteammateswilldoeverythingintheirpowertohelp

us.

A．mustn’tB．daren’tC．needn’tD．can’t

5.(2022天津卷)Ifwecontinueto________environmentalproblems,wewillregretitsoonerorlater.

A.highlightB.identifyC.ignoreD.prevent

6（.2021天津卷）Althoughafewhavecomeandgone,therestaurant'sregularcustomershave________thesame

fornearly40years.

A.stayedB.turnedC.grownD.got

7（.2021天津卷）HenryDavidThoreauwashappyto________fromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationship

withnatureinthequietnessofhislife.

A．judgeB．differC．withdrawD．benefit

8.（2020江蘇卷）Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweareto_____garbageinashorttime.

A.clarifyB.justifyC.satisfyD.classify

9.（2019江蘇卷）Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,__________man'sintelligenceandcreativity.

A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring

考點(diǎn)02考查特定語(yǔ)境下動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

10.（2024天津3月卷）Carolinedoesn'thaveanaturaltalentformusicbutshe_________itwithhardwork.

A．livesuptoB．makesupforC．reachesouttoD．looksoutfor

11.（2024天津6月卷）Thenewmodelelectriccarshould_________manysafetytestsbeforeitisreleasedtothe

public.

A．turnoutB．bringaboutC．gothroughD．setup

12.(2023天津3月卷)Wearedeterminedthatourteachertrainingprogramsshould________current

developmentsinthefieldofeducation.

A．catchsightofB．makeroomfor

C．takeprideinD．keeppacewith

13.(2023天津3月卷)________asmallamountofmoneyeachmonthiswidelyrecognizedasagoodhabitfor

personalfinancemanagement.

A．PickingoutB．Puttingaside

C．GivingawayD．Gettingback

14.（2021天津卷）IwantedtomakedumplingsbutfoundIhad________flour,soIwentouttobuysome.

A.madeupforB.runoutof

C.keptawayfromD.gotdownto

15.（2020江蘇卷）Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,______anewgenerationofvirtualreality.

A.allowingforB.accountingfor

C.callingforD.compensatingfor

16.（2020天津卷）IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymother______him.

A．drankatoasttoB．playedajokeon

C．keptaneyeonD．madeanapologyto

17.（2019天津卷）Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn't___________whathewassaying.

A.setasideB.takeback

C.makeoutD.keepoff

考點(diǎn)03動(dòng)詞辨析類20例

1．（2019·江蘇卷）Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,__________man'sintelligenceandcreativity.

A.resemblingB.reflecting

C.reviewingD.restoring

2．（2018·天津）Ittookhimalongtimeto___________theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.

A.displayB.acquire

C.teachD.test

3．（2017·江蘇卷）Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp_______youryearahead.

A.shapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpen

4．（2025?天津?二模）Manykindsoflocalfoodwere________toattractvisitorsfrombothhomeandabroadin

2024ChinaInternationalFood&CateringExpo.

A．exhibitedB．sponsoredC．definedD．established

5．（2025?天津?二模）Recently,NorthKorea________forthefirsttimethatithadsenttroopstosupportRussia’s

wareffortsagainstUkraine.

A．a(chǎn)pprovedB．confirmedC．reformedD．a(chǎn)dvocated

6．（2025?天津?二模）Weattemptedtoconvincehimoftheissue,buthestill________judgmentonsomepoints.

A．investedB．preservedC．reservedD．digested

7．（2025?天津和平?三模）He______themanuscriptofhisbookbeforesendingittothepublisher.

A．correspondedB．established

C．observedD．revised

8．（2025?天津?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Inhislecture,theprofessorusedvividexamplesanddetaileddiagramsto__________

thecomplextheoriesofquantumphysics,makingthemmoreaccessibletothestudents.

A．representB．highlightC．illustrateD．clarify

9．（2025?天津?yàn)I海新?三模）Onlinehomeappliancerepairplatforms______consumers’burdenoffinding

qualifiedtechnicians.

A．opposeB．supportC．relieveD．decline

10．（2025?天津北辰?三模）TheChineseSpringFestivalhasbeenrecognizedbyUNESCO,whichisagreathonor

forourtraditionalculture.Weshould________itandpassitdownfromgenerationtogeneration.

A．preserveB．observeC．reserveD．deserve

11．（24-25高二下?天津?yàn)I海新?期中）Thepositiveopinionsfromherbosshelpedherconfidenceinherabilities.

A．banB．evaluateC．rejectD．boost

12．（2025?天津紅橋?二模）Thedailyroutineofmorningexercisehelpsto________negativethoughtswith

positiveenergy.

A．displaceB．supplyC．replaceD．balance

13．（2025?天津河北?二模）MarcoPolo’sfamouswork,TheTravelsofMarcoPolo,tobringknowledgeofAsia

totheWestandhadaprofoundimpactonEuropeanunderstandingoftheEast.

A．servedB．preservedC．reservedD．conserved

14．（2025?天津?二模）Thewell-knownhistorian______agroundbreakingtheorythatre-examinedtheeconomic

causesoftheRenaissance.

A．reflectedB．delayedC．proposedD．simplified

15．（2025?天津河?xùn)|?二模）Everyyear,HarbinIceandSnowWorldinChina______tomanypeoplefromthe

world.

A．a(chǎn)ttachesB．a(chǎn)ttractsC．a(chǎn)pproachesD．a(chǎn)ppeals

16．（2025?天津?二模）Modernartoftenusesunusualmaterialsto________people’sthinkingabouteveryday

objects.

A．limitB．stimulateC．followD．reject

17．（2025?天津和平?二模）Asateacher,healwaystriesto________theirfault,focusinginsteadonencouraging

theirgrowthandpositivebehavior.

A．expandB．overlookC．a(chǎn)dmitD．a(chǎn)ccept

18．（2025?天津?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Theschoolcommitteehasproposedthatallstudents______theirparticipationinthe

annualcharityeventbysigningupbeforeFriday.

A．cancelB．confirmC．postponeD．modify

19．（2025?天津?三模）She______thatshehadseenastrangecreatureintheforestandnobodybelievedher.

A．a(chǎn)ssistedB．insistedC．resistedD．persisted

20．（2025?天津?qū)氎?二模）Thehistoriclibrary,which________countlessraremanuscripts,wasseverely

damagedinthefloodlastmonth.

A．observesB．sustainsC．preservesD．reserves

考點(diǎn)03動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析類20例

1．（2019·天津卷）Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn't___________whathewassaying.

A.setasideB.takeback

C.makeoutD.keepoff

2．（2018·天津）AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe___________asshewasso

confidenceaboutherskills.

A.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup

3．（2018·江蘇）DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich_______aclearroad

mapandtimetable.

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsoffD.callsup

4．（2017·天津卷）Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter_____,getmarried,andhavekids.

A.settleddownB.keepoffC.getupD.cutin

5．（2017·江蘇）WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas_______thebestinherasadoctor.

A.heldoutB.broughtout

C.pickedoutD.givenout

6．（2025?天津武清?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）EventodaymyBritishfriend,Daniel,stilldoesn’teasily________eatingthings

likechickenfeet.

A．contributetoB．caterto

C．taketoD．a(chǎn)ttendto

7．（2025?天津河北?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ms.Zhang______whensherealizedshehadmadeadifferenceforthosegirlsin

thepoorarea.Shefelthappyforthemandhadgreatsatisfactiondeepinside.

A．brokeintoasmileB．rosetoherfeet

C．tookadeepbreathD．pulledherweight

8．（2025?天津?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Lilyisusuallyareservedstudentinclass,butherdedicationtosolvingcomplexmath

problemsmakesher______.

A．wearoutB．workout

C．turnoutD．standout

9．（2025?天津?三模）Thecoach______theplayersfortheirlackofeffortduringthegame.

A．pickedonB．toldoff

C．blewawayD．helpedout

10．（2025?天津?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Anderson’sfairytalesareamongthemostfrequentlytranslatedworksinallofliterary

history,andthethemesofhisstories______adultsandchildrenalike.

A．belongtoB．contributeto

C．a(chǎn)djusttoD．a(chǎn)ppealto

11．（2025?天津和平?三模）Asabrilliantathlete,shewaswell______spendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.

A．blamedforB．conditionedfor

C．boundforD．longedfor

12．（2025?天津?yàn)I海新?三模）Manyyoungdesignerstoday______theintricatepatternsofChinesepaper-cutting,

creatingmodernfashionpieceswithtraditionalelements.

A．keepcontactwithB．seeksolutionsto

C．takeinspirationfromD．giveriseto

13．（2025?天津紅橋?二模）Johnhasauniquewayto________hisideawithveryfewwords,anditimpressedus

alot.

A．drawupB．getacross

C．breakthroughD．turnout

14．（2025?天津河北?二模）WeallthebeliefthatChinesetraditionalcultureisatreasurethatdeservestobe

sharedandcelebrated,soastoenhanceculturalexchangeandmutualunderstanding.

A．subscribetoB．consistof

C．resignfromD．a(chǎn)daptto

15．（2025?天津?二模）Toreducee-waste,somecompanies______programsencouragingcustomerstorecycleold

devices.

A．ga