專題06動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致

第一部分動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)

考點(diǎn)五年考情（2021-2025）命題趨勢(shì)

2025全國(guó)一卷---arerevealed；

2025北京卷---hadmade；

2025北京卷---areachieved；

2024九省聯(lián)考卷—wereused；

2024浙江1月卷—havestarted；

考點(diǎn)1考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法，1.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法，且

2023北京卷—hasestablished；

且句中有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提示2023天津3月卷—hascaused；句中有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提示，

（5年12考）2022北京卷—hasbeen；尤其要掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在

2022新課標(biāo)I卷—were；

完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志。

2022全國(guó)甲卷—haswalked；

2021北京卷—hasincreased；2.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法，且

2022浙江1月卷—haspromised；有固定句型限制或暗示，如It

2021全國(guó)甲卷—wasbuilt。

isthefirsttimethat…等。

考點(diǎn)2考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法，

新課標(biāo)卷；

2022II—wasfixing3.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法，且

且有固定句型限制或暗示2022北京卷-caught；

需要考慮主從復(fù)合句時(shí)態(tài)呼

（5年3考）2021浙江卷--sold。

應(yīng)。

2024新課標(biāo)II卷—were；

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法，且

2024新課標(biāo)II卷—wasbuilt4.

2024全國(guó)甲卷—were;需要考慮語(yǔ)境整體時(shí)態(tài)。

考點(diǎn)3考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法，

新課標(biāo)卷

2023II—wished;5.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

且需要考慮主從復(fù)合句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)2023全國(guó)乙卷--wasamazed;

用法，且注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)

（5年9考）2023北京卷—threw;

2023北京卷—hadarrived；詞原形基本用法。

2023天津3月卷—willbebringing;

2023天津6月卷--isbeingrestored。

考點(diǎn)4考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法，2025浙江1月卷---is；

新課標(biāo)卷；

且需要考慮語(yǔ)境整體時(shí)態(tài)2024I—walks

2022浙江卷—noticed；

（年考）

592022北京卷—has；

2022新課標(biāo)I卷—isdesigned；

2021新課標(biāo)II卷—was；

2021全國(guó)甲卷—hired；

2021浙江1月卷—isconsidered；

2021浙江卷—waspainted。

考點(diǎn)5考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2025八省聯(lián)考卷---betreated

用法，且注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞2024全國(guó)甲卷—shouldbedone；

2024浙江1月卷—couldbeoffered；

原形基本用法

2023全國(guó)甲卷—canbeemployed；

（5年5考）2022浙江卷—canbeappreciated。

考點(diǎn)01考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法，且句中有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提示。

1.(2025全國(guó)一卷）“Theplayers’personalities60(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesare

exposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.

2.（2025北京卷）Makingchoicesispartoflife.Bythetimeyoubrushedyourteeth,you15(make)

severaldecisionsevenwithoutnoticing.

3.（2025北京卷）Somechoicesarequick,whileotherstakemorethought.Usually,betteroutcomes16

(achieve)throughathoroughunderstandingofstrategieslikerisktolerance.

4.(2024九省聯(lián)考卷）Fountainpens__________(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularity

latelybecausetheyarerefillable.

5.（2024浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets__________(start)sellingchickenorsaladin

packsdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).

6.（2023北京卷）Uptonow,China__________(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.

7.（2023天津3月卷）Humanimpactontheanimalkingdom,suchashuntinganddestructionofhabitats,

___________areductioninthepopulationofcertainspeciesinthepastthreedecades.

A．hascausedB．havecaused

C．wascausingD．werecausing

8（.2022北京卷）Theuseofthoseplastics(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveif

thissituationcontinues.

9.（2021北京卷）There__________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20

years,causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.

10.（2022新課標(biāo)I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__________(be)

previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthorityto

increaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

11.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao_________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin

2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.

12（.2022北京卷）Theuseofthoseplastics_________(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveif

thissituationcontinues.

13.（2022浙江1月卷）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyof

themclimatescientists_________(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

14.（2021新課標(biāo)I卷）Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit

_________(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.

15.（2021全國(guó)甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It

_________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).

16.（2021北京卷）There_________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20

years,causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.

17.（2020全國(guó)I卷）TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測(cè)器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinese

moongoddess_________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

考點(diǎn)02考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法，且有固定句型限制或暗示。

18.（2022新課標(biāo)II卷）Henry_________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawEric

hangingfromthebalcony.

19.（2022北京卷）Eventually,theman_________(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!

20.（2021浙江卷）AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand_________

(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.

考點(diǎn)03考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法，且需要考慮主從復(fù)合句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。

21.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷）“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout___58___(be)alsoShakespeare’s

concerns.IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion《(牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomewaystoRomeoand

Juliet.”

22.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷）Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,___61___

(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.

23.（2024全國(guó)甲卷）They64(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfive

awesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.

24.（2023新課標(biāo)II卷）Asalittlegirl,I_________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.

25.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I_________(amaze)bytheco-existence

ofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.

26.（2023北京卷）SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I_________(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatly

surprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.

27.（2023北京卷）Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance.Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofind

thatnootherguest_________(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.

28．（2023天津3月卷）Somerestaurantsarehappytoprovideafreecakeifyouletthemknowinadvancethatyou

________agroupforabirthdayparty.

A．willbebringingB．havebrought

C．havebeenbringingD．werebringing

29.（2023天津6月卷）Thewoodentowerthat_________willbeopentotouristssoon,andtheworkisalmost

finished.

A．isbeingrestoredB．isrestored

C．isrestoringD．restores

考點(diǎn)04考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法，且需要考慮語(yǔ)境整體時(shí)態(tài)。

30.（2025浙江1月卷）Theconcept62(be)certainlynotnew–menhavebeenrentinggoodsuitsfor

decades–butforfemaleshoppers,itisjusttakingoff.

31.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60(walk)visitors

throughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescameto

Britainforthefirsttime.

32（.2022浙江卷）Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa”he_________(notice)hersmile

rightaway.”Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,”hesaid.

33.（2022北京卷）Gasnaturally(have)norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedso

thatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociatedwithdanger.

34（.2022新課標(biāo)I卷）TheGPNP_________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticity

andintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,and

leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.

35.（2021新課標(biāo)II卷）Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.Oneofthe

biggestcompaniesIwroteto_________(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.

36.（2021全國(guó)甲卷）We_________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldand

shakybutdidthejob.

37.（2021浙江1月卷）Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,anda

BMIofbetween19and25_________(consider)healthy.

38.（2021浙江卷）Mary’sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome_________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Mary

lovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfect

order.

39.（2020北京卷）TheNeanderthals_________（live）alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousands

ofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.

40.（2020新課標(biāo)）The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,_________(form)thecore

collectionoftheBritishMuseumthatopenedin1759.

41.（2020新課標(biāo)）Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic_________(call)galleriesorrooms.

考點(diǎn)05考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法，且注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形

42.（2025八省聯(lián)考卷）Everylanguageisworthyofrespectandshould60(treat)equally.

43.（2024全國(guó)甲卷）Whatshould65(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.

44（.2024浙江1月卷）However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmore

iftheycouldsometimes__________(offer)insmallerpacks.

45.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill

_________(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.

46.（2022浙江卷）Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcana

painting_________(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?

47（.2020全國(guó)III卷）Theartistwassurehewould_________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpieceto

theemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.

第二部分主謂一致

考點(diǎn)五年考情（2021-2025）命題趨勢(shì)

2025全國(guó)一卷---tries；

2025全國(guó)二卷---is；

2024新課標(biāo)I卷--walks;

2024新課標(biāo)II卷--were;

2024新課標(biāo)II卷—wasbuilt;

2024全國(guó)甲卷--were;

考點(diǎn)1考查語(yǔ)法一致2024九省聯(lián)考卷—wereused;

1.考查語(yǔ)法一致（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與主語(yǔ)2024浙江1月卷—havestarted;

詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與主語(yǔ)單復(fù)

單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致）2023北京卷—hasestablished;

數(shù)保持一致）用法。

（5年16考）2023全國(guó)乙卷—wasamazed;

2.考查意義一致（一些集體

2022北京卷—hasincreased;

名詞需要根據(jù)其語(yǔ)境含義

2022新課標(biāo)I卷—were;

確定謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)形式）用

2022全國(guó)甲卷—haswalked;

法。

2022浙江1月卷—isdesigned;

3.考查就近一致（either..or,

2022新課標(biāo)II卷—wasfixing;

neither…nor…,not

2020新課標(biāo)—arecalled.

only…butalso….等）的用

考點(diǎn)2考查意義一致

法。

（一些集體名詞需要根據(jù)其語(yǔ)

2017江蘇--was

境含義確定謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)形式）

（5年0考）

考點(diǎn)3考查就近一致2021北京卷—hasbeen;

（either..or,neither…nor…,not2019江蘇卷—hasgiven;

only…butalso….等）2019天津卷—wasgiven;

（5年1考）2017天津卷—isregarded。

考點(diǎn)01語(yǔ)法一致（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致）

1.(2025全國(guó)二卷）Andintheprocess,I’veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.The“sunshine

scent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes61(be)oneofthem.

2.(2025全國(guó)一卷）Adecentwinneralways61(try)tobeattheopponentbynomorethanoneortwo

pointsasagesture(姿態(tài))ofrespectfortheotherside.

3（.2024新課標(biāo)I卷）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60(walk)visitorsthrough

ajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor

thefirsttime.

4（.2024新課標(biāo)II卷）“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout___58___(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.

IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomewaystoRomeoandJuliet.”

5.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷）Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,___61___

(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.

6（.2024全國(guó)甲卷）They64(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesome

weeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.

7.(2024九省聯(lián)考卷）Fountainpens__________(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularity

latelybecausetheyarerefillable.

8.（2024浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets__________(start)sellingchickenorsaladin

packsdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).

9.（2023北京卷）Uptonow,China__________(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.

10.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I_________(amaze)bytheco-existence

ofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.

11.（2023北京卷）Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance.Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofind

thatnootherguest_________(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.

12.（2022北京卷）Theuseofthoseplastics(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurvive

ifthissituationcontinues.

13.（2022新課標(biāo)I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__________(be)

previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthorityto

increaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

14.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao_________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin

2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.

15（.2022北京卷）Theuseofthoseplastics_________(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveif

thissituationcontinues.

16.（2022浙江1月卷）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyof

themclimatescientists_________(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

17.（2022新課標(biāo)I卷）TheGPNP_________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingthe

authenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecological

bufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.

18.（2022北京卷）Gasnaturally(have)norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedso

thatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociatedwithdanger.

19.（2021新課標(biāo)II卷）Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.Oneofthe

biggestcompaniesIwroteto_________(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.

20.（2021浙江1月卷）Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,anda

BMIofbetween19and25_________(consider)healthy.

2