2023年12月英語六級真題及答案解析（全三套）一、寫作部分（每題15分）1.第一套真題題目：以“Withtheirvaluableskillsandexperience,elderlypeoplecancontinuetomakesignificantcontributionstosociety.”為開頭，寫一篇150-200詞的短文，可評論、舉例或結合個人經歷展開。范文：Alongwiththedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofthemostseriousbeingthegraypopulation.Nevertheless,thesignificanceofelderlypeopleinsocietycannotbeoverstated.Asthepopulationages,itisimperativethatweacknowledgeandappreciatethecontributionsandwisdomofourelderlycitizens.Firstly,elderlypeoplepossessawealthofknowledgeandlifeexperienceinvaluabletotheyoungergenerations.Theirwisdom,acquiredthroughyearsoflivingandlearning,providesuniqueperspectivesandguidance.Bytappingintotheirexpertise,communitiescanbenefittremendously.Secondly,manyelderlycitizenshavededicatedtheirlivestobuildingoursociety—whetherthroughwork,family,orcommunityinvolvement.Honoringtheireffortsensurestheyarenotmarginalized.Inaddition,recognizingtheirvaluecombatsageismandpromotesinclusiveness.Toooften,theelderlyfacediscrimination,whichharmstheirwell-being.Valuingthemcreatesacompassionatesocietythatrespectsallmembers.Inconclusion,acknowledgingtheelderly’swisdom,honoringtheircontributions,andfightingageismbuildsaharmonioussocietybenefitingeverygeneration.2.第二套真題題目：圍繞“老年人憑借技能與經驗持續(xù)為社會做貢獻”展開寫作，開頭已給出（同第一套）。核心思路：可從“技術傳承（如老工匠帶徒）”“社區(qū)服務（如老年志愿者）”“家庭引導（如育兒經驗分享）”三個維度切入，結合“人口老齡化背景下的社會價值重構”增強深度。3.第三套真題（話題一致，略）二、聽力部分（每題1分，共25分）1.第一套（部分缺失，優(yōu)先展示完整第二套）2.第二套真題及答案短對話A)SpendingtheirholidaysinanovelwayD)HeonceownedavanA)GeneratetheirownelectricityC)EnjoyingthefreedomtochoosewheretogoandworkC)HerjobperformancehasworsenedoverthepastmonthB)SomeproblemsathomeB)Thewoman'sworkproficiencyC)ThewomanwillbeoffworkonthenexttwoMondays長對話D)ItcanenableustoliveahealthierandlongerlifeB)Thespouse'slevelofeducationcanimpactone'shealthA)TheyhadmoreeducationthantheirspousesC)ForecastingfloodrisksaccuratelyD)ToimprovehismathematicalfloodingmodelA)ToforecastrapidfloodsinrealtimeB)TheysetupInternet-connectedwater-levelsensors短文理解B)ToargueaboutthevalueofacollegedegreeD)ThefactorofwagesA)ThesharpdeclineinmarriageamongmenwithnocollegedegreesC)MoreandmorepeopleprioritizeanimalwelfarewhenbuyingthingstowearD)AvoidedtheuseofleatherandfurA)WhethertheycanberegardedasethicalD)TheeraweliveinisthemostpeacefulinhistoryC)TheybelievedtheworldwasdeterioratingB)OurpsychologicalbiasesA)Payingattentiontonegativeinformation3.第三套（暫缺完整試題，答案略）三、閱讀部分（每題2分，共35分）1.第一套真題及答案選詞填空（文章：Ourbrainsrespondtolanguage...）E)differentiate27.D)deliberate28.B)aggravated29.M)speculative30.G)evokesO)uncertainty32.C)ascertain33.F)discourse34.A)activated35.L)scenarios長篇閱讀（標題：Africancountriesmustgetsmarterwiththeiragriculture）E37.H38.B39.G40.C41.F42.I43.A44.D45.J仔細閱讀PassageOne（主題：減稅與經濟增長）46.B47.C48.A49.B50.APassageTwo（主題：期刊編輯的決策權）51.D52.C53.B54.A55.D2.第二套真題及答案選詞填空（文章：Thedesertisdeceiving...）Dflat27.Aapt28.Foverflowing29.Cextremes30.BburningNsynonymous32.Lstimulate33.Hprobably34.Msturdy35.Ounique長篇閱讀（標題：TreasureFever）F37.B38.I39.D40.G41.L42.C43.J44.E45.K仔細閱讀PassageOne（主題：斷網生活體驗）46.C47.C48.D49.B50.APassageTwo（主題：競爭的先天與后天屬性）51.D52.D53.C54.B55.D3.第三套真題及答案選詞填空（文章：ModernUScitiesweredesignedtomakeexerciseunnecessary...）G)impose27.M)sprawl28.A)correlation29.F)imperative30.E)fosterB)dense32.I)longevity33.K)recreational34.D)equity35.C)deter長篇閱讀（標題：CanLearningaForeignLanguagePreventDementia?）D37.F38.A39.K40.E41.I42.C43.G44.B45.H仔細閱讀PassageOne（主題：科研的社會價值）46.D47.A48.B49.A50.CPassageTwo（主題：蜘蛛的季節(jié)性活動）51.A52.B53.C54.B55.D四、翻譯部分（每題15分）1.第一套真題及參考譯文原文：隨著經濟與社會的發(fā)展，中國人口結構發(fā)生了顯著變化，逐漸步入老齡化社會。中國老年人口將繼續(xù)增加，人口老齡化趨勢將更加明顯。為了應對人口老齡化帶來的種種挑戰(zhàn)，國家正積極采取措施，加大對養(yǎng)老的支持。通過改革社會保障制度，政府不斷增加社會保障經費，逐步擴大社會保障覆蓋范圍，使更多老年人受益。政府還鼓勵各種社會團體為老年人提供服務。在政府和社會團體的共同努力下，老年人將生活得更加幸福。譯文：Withthedevelopmentofeconomyandsociety,therehasbeenasignificantchangeinChina'spopulationstructure,graduallytransitioningintoanagingsociety.ItisexpectedthatChina'selderlypopulationwillcontinuetoincrease,andthetrendofpopulationagingwillbecomemoreobvious.Tocopewithvariouschallengesbroughtbypopulationaging,thecountryisactivelytakingmeasurestostrengthensupportforelderlycare.Throughthereformofthesocialsecuritysystem,thegovernmenthascontinuouslyincreasedsocialsecurityfundsandgraduallyexpandedthecoverageofsocialsecurity,benefitingmoreelderlypeople.Thegovernmentalsoencouragesvarioussocialorganizationstoprovideservicesfortheelderly.Withthejointeffortsofthegovernmentandsocialorganizations,theelderlywillliveahappierlife.2.第二套真題及參考譯文原文：在中國，隨著老齡化社會的到來，養(yǎng)老受到普遍關注。人們談論最多的是應當采取什么樣的養(yǎng)老模式。多數人認為，養(yǎng)老模式需要多元化?？梢酝ㄟ^政府引導和社會參與，建立更多更好的養(yǎng)老服務機構，改進社區(qū)服務中心，鼓勵居家自助養(yǎng)老，還可以推行家庭養(yǎng)老與社會養(yǎng)老相結合的模式。隨著政府和社會對養(yǎng)老服務事業(yè)投入的持續(xù)增加，養(yǎng)老設施將不斷升級，服務質量逐步改進，老年人的生活將會更加方便舒適、健康快樂。譯文：AsChinafacesanagingsociety,thereiswidespreadconcernoverelderlycare.Themostdebatedtopiciswhatkindofelder