一般過去時語法課件(修訂版)課前檢測1.Heoften______(drive)hiscartowork.2.Look！Thewoman___________(lie)onthebeach.3.They____________(visit)theGreatWallthissummerholiday.4.I'mlookingforwardto_______(go)shoppingattheweekend.5.Thegirl_______(notice)thehouseand________(hurry)toitjustnow.6.Lucy'sfirstteacher_______(be)MrSmith.7.Theboy______(can)rideabikeattheageof6.drivesislyingwillvisitgoingnoticedhurriedwascould2RevisionTheSimple

Past

Tense一般過去時3一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1.復(fù)習(xí)明確一般過去時的含義、時間狀語及結(jié)構(gòu)2.學(xué)會運用一般過去時談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情3.能在一定的語境下正確使用一般過去時時態(tài)二、重難點：1.掌握一般過去時態(tài)句式結(jié)構(gòu)。2.能靈活運用一般過去時態(tài)談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情4一、一般過去時的含義Hewasathomeyesterday.Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.Myfatheralwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.

1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài):2.表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)進行的動作:5所有時態(tài)首先是通過時間狀語的變化來表現(xiàn)的61.與ago連用：時間段+agoamomentagotwominutesagotwelveyearsago二、用于一般過去時的時間狀語2.與last連用lastnight/week/year/Sunday/Sundaymorning3.與yesterday連用：yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evevningthedaybeforeyesterday7大家應(yīng)該也有點累了，稍作休息大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流84.與one連用：onemorning/evening/day5.與that連用：thatmorning/winter/day/year6.其他時間狀語：justnow=amomentagointheolddaysinthepastin1980

inthe1860sonceuponatime/longlongagointhe18thcenturywhen引導(dǎo)的一般過去時的時間狀語9即時訓(xùn)練11.Theydidsomecleaning___________(上周六）。2.MyfamilywenttoBeijing___________(兩年前）.3.Tonyhurriedouttheclassroom_______(剛才）4.Moyanwasborn____________(20世紀(jì)50年代）.5.Shedecidedtobeasinger_________________（當(dāng)她年幼時）.lastSaturdaytwoyearsagojustnowinthe1950s

whenshewasyoung10所有時態(tài)更是通過動詞的變化來表現(xiàn)的111、be動詞的過去時：譯句：我的啟蒙老師對我們很嚴(yán)格。否定句：Myfirstteacher_______strictwithus一般疑問句：________fristteacherstrictwith_____?肯/否定回答：Yes,he_____./No,he______.劃線提問:___________yourfirstteacher______?肯定句：主語+was/were+其他.否定句：主語+was/were+not+其他一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其他?Myfirstteacherwasstrictwithus.wasn'tWasyouryouwaswasn'tWhatwaslike122、情態(tài)動詞的過去時：譯句：我六歲時就會騎自行車肯定句：主語+情態(tài)動詞過去式+動詞原形+其他否定句：主語+情態(tài)動詞過去式+not+動詞原形+其它一般疑問句：情態(tài)動詞+主語++動詞原形+其它？注：can

→could,may→

might,must

→

mustIcouldrideabikeattheageofsix.否定句：I_______________abikeattheageofsix.一般疑問句：____________abikeattheageofsix?肯定/否定回答Yes,__________/No,_____

_________拓展訓(xùn)練：I________________________abikeattheageofsix.wasabletorideIcould

I

couldn’tCouldyouridecouldnotride

133、實義動詞的過去時:肯定句：主語+動詞的過去式+其他.否定句：主語+didn't+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?譯句：他上周日去觀光了。Hewent

sightseeinglastSunday.否定句：He__________sightseeinglastSunday.一般疑問句：____he_____sightseeinglastSunday?肯/否定回答：Yes,he_______./No,he________.劃線提問:___________he______lastSunday?didn'tgoDidgodiddidn't

Whatdiddo14即時訓(xùn)練2

Findthemistakesandcorrectthem1.Didyoucarriedanumbrellayesterday.2.Wasyouruncleseeafilmlastweek？3.Theydon’tclimbthehillyesterday.4.Katedidn’tplayedbasketballyesterdaymorning.

5.Didyouwenttothemuseumlastmonth.carryDiddidn’tdidn’tplaygo15規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1、一般在動詞原形末尾加–ed

look——looked

play——played

2、結(jié)尾是e的動詞加-d

live——lived

hope——hoped

3、以“輔音字母+y”的動詞，study——studied

先變“y”為“i”再加—ed

carry——carried

4、重讀閉音節(jié)詞且末尾只有一個輔音字母的，先stop——stopped

雙寫這個輔音字母，再加—ed

plan——planned

實意動詞變過去式分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種情況16規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音溫馨提示：不規(guī)則動詞變過去式需要特殊記憶，同學(xué)們要加油哦！17即時訓(xùn)練3：將下列動詞變?yōu)檫^去式1.look 8.live 15.stop2.carry 9.hope 16.decide3.stop

10.plan

17.want4.are

11.go 18.have5.do

12.get 19.come6.say

13.see 20.put7.notice

14.take 21.read18動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)答案1.looklooked 8.livelived 15.stopstopped2.carrycarried 9.hopehoped 16.decide

decided3.stop

stopped

10.plan

planned

17.wantwanted4.arewere

11.go went 18.havehad5.do did 12.getgot 19.comecame6.saysaid 13.seesaw 20.putput7.notice

noticed

14.taketook 21.readread19一般過去時1.含義3.動詞1.Be動詞的一般過去時3.實義動詞的一般過去時規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞2.情態(tài)動詞的一般過去時2.時間狀語Summary20跟蹤檢測1：句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Lindacleanedherroomyesterday.（改為一般疑問句）

Linda

herroomyesterday?2.Theydidthecleaningamomentago.（改為否定句）They__________thecleaningamomentago.3.HeiswatchingTVnow.(用lastnight改寫）He

TV__________4.Myfatherworkedtherefortenyears.(對畫線部分提問）_______________yourfather_____there?Didcleandidn’tdowatchedlastnightHowlongdidwork

21跟蹤檢測2：翻譯句子1.我的啟蒙老師嚴(yán)格但是友好。2.她剛才沒有注意到那個帶花園的小房子。3.兩年前大明搬到了青島。4.他沒吃早飯就匆忙去上學(xué)了。5.金鳳花姑娘在森林里迷路了。22跟蹤檢測2：翻譯句子1.我的啟蒙老師嚴(yán)格但是友好。Myfirstteacherwasstrictbutnice.2.她剛才沒有注意到那個帶花園的小房子。Shedidn'tnoticethesmallhousewithagarden.3.兩年前大明搬到了青島。TwoyearsagoDamingmovedtoQingdao.4.他沒吃早飯就匆忙去上學(xué)了。Hehurriedtoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.5.金鳳花姑娘在森林里迷路了。Goldilockswaslostintheforest.23Oncetherewerethreeyoungmiceandanoldmouse.They(live)

happilytogether.Onedaythethreeyoungmice(run)

aftertheoldmousetolookforsomefood.Suddenlyacatranuptothem.Thethreeyoungmice(be)_______soafraidthattheybegantotremble(發(fā)抖).They________(cannot)move.Justthentheoldmouse(have)

_______agoodidea.It(begin)______tobark(狗叫)likeadog.Assoonasthecatheardthebark,itranawayquickly.Thethreeyoungmicewereveryhappy.Atlasttheoldmouse(say)

tothemwithasmile,“Yousee,howusefulitistolearnaforeignlanguage!”短文填空

拓展訓(xùn)練124Oncetherewerethreeyoungmiceandanoldmouse.