2025年翻譯專業(yè)資格考試試卷及答案一、綜合能力（100分）（一）詞匯和語法（共20題，每題1分）1.Thecompany’snewpolicyonremoteworkhassparkeda______ofdiscussionsamongemployees,withsomepraisingitsflexibilityandothersworryingaboutproductivity.A.flurryB.furyC.fractionD.fixture2.Thegovernment’scommitmenttorenewableenergyisnotjust______;ithasallocatedover$50billiontosolarandwindprojectsinthenextfiveyears.A.nominalB.numericalC.nostalgicD.novel3.Despitethe______ofthetask—rebuildingtheancienttemplewithtraditionaltechniques—theteammanagedtocompleteitaheadofschedule.A.trivialityB.tenacityC.complexityD.curiosity4.Thereportemphasizesthatsustainabledevelopmentrequiresa______approach,integratingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionandsocialequity.A.segregatedB.holisticC.tentativeD.speculative5.Theprofessor’slectureonquantumcomputingwasso______thatevenadvancedstudentsfounditchallengingtofollowthekeyconcepts.A.lucidB.abstruseC.conciseD.pragmatic6.他在國際會議上的發(fā)言既______又具建設(shè)性，贏得了與會者的廣泛認可。A.尖銳B.尖刻C.尖酸D.尖利7.隨著數(shù)字技術(shù)的普及，傳統(tǒng)手工藝面臨______的挑戰(zhàn)，但也在創(chuàng)新中煥發(fā)新的活力。A.空前絕后B.前所未有C.史無前例D.前無古人8.這部小說通過______的敘事手法，將個人命運與時代變遷緊密交織，引發(fā)讀者對歷史的深刻反思。A.巧妙B.奇妙C.奇巧D.精巧9.生態(tài)保護不能______，必須統(tǒng)籌山水林田湖草沙系統(tǒng)治理，實現(xiàn)整體效益最大化。A.顧此失彼B.厚此薄彼C.此起彼落D.非此即彼10.面對全球氣候變化，各國需______，共同應(yīng)對，任何單邊行動都難以解決根本性問題。A.和衷共濟B.同舟共濟C.風(fēng)雨同舟D.休戚與共（二）閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分）閱讀以下短文，回答1125題。Passage1Theconceptof“softpower,”coinedbypoliticalscientistJosephNye,referstotheabilitytoinfluenceothersthroughattractionratherthancoercionorpayment.Inanerawhereinformationflowsfreelyacrossborders,softpowerhasbecomeincreasinglycrucialfornationstoshapeglobalnarratives.Culturalexports—suchasfilms,music,andliterature—arekeytoolsofsoftpower.Forexample,SouthKorea’s“Kwave,”includingKpopandKdramas,hasnotonlyboosteditseconomybutalsoenhanceditsglobalimage.However,softpowerisnotjustaboutculturalproducts.Italsoinvolvestheappealofacountry’svalues,politicalsystem,andforeignpolicies.Anationthatupholdshumanrights,promotesdemocracy,andcontributestoglobalpublicgoodslikeclimateactionismorelikelytobeperceivedasa“benevolentpower,”gainingtrustandcooperationfromothers.Conversely,acountrythatprioritizesshorttermstrategicinterestsoverlongtermsoftpowerbuildingmayfinditsinfluencediminishingovertime.11.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thedefinitionandimportanceofsoftpowerintheinformationage.B.TheeconomicbenefitsofculturalexportslikeKpop.C.Thedifferencebetweensoftpowerandhardpower.D.JosephNye’scontributiontopoliticalscience.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTacomponentofsoftpower?A.Culturalproducts.B.Militarystrength.C.Nationalvalues.D.Foreignpolicies.Passage2中國的“新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力”是近年來提出的重要概念，指以科技創(chuàng)新為核心驅(qū)動力，以數(shù)據(jù)、信息、知識等新生產(chǎn)要素為支撐的生產(chǎn)力形態(tài)。它突破了傳統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)力主要依賴勞動力、資本、土地的局限，強調(diào)數(shù)字化、智能化、綠色化轉(zhuǎn)型。例如，人工智能、量子計算、生物制造等前沿技術(shù)的突破，正在重塑制造業(yè)、醫(yī)療、農(nóng)業(yè)等多個領(lǐng)域的生產(chǎn)方式。新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展不僅關(guān)乎經(jīng)濟增長，更涉及社會結(jié)構(gòu)的深刻變革。一方面，它創(chuàng)造了大量高技能就業(yè)崗位，如算法工程師、數(shù)字孿生設(shè)計師；另一方面，也對勞動者的技能提出了更高要求，推動終身學(xué)習(xí)成為必然選擇。此外，新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力的全球化特征顯著，跨國科技合作、數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動成為常態(tài)，這要求各國在知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護、數(shù)字規(guī)則制定等方面加強協(xié)調(diào)。13.新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力的核心驅(qū)動力是什么？A.勞動力數(shù)量B.資本投入C.科技創(chuàng)新D.土地資源14.文中提到新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力對社會的影響不包括：A.創(chuàng)造高技能就業(yè)崗位B.推動終身學(xué)習(xí)C.減少傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)崗位D.促進跨國科技合作（三）完形填空（共10題，每題1分）閱讀以下短文，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。Theriseofesportshastransformedtheentertainmentindustry.Whatwasonceseenasa______hobbyforteenagershasnowbecomeaglobalphenomenonwithprofessionalleagues,sponsorships,andmilliondollarprizes.Esportsteams,______traditionalsportsclubs,havededicatedcoaches,nutritionists,andphysicaltrainerstoensureplayers’peakperformance.However,the______ofesportsalsoraisesquestionsaboutitslongtermimpact.Criticsarguethatexcessivegamingcanleadtohealthissues,______eyestrainandpoorposture.Supporters,______,emphasizeitsroleinfosteringteamwork,strategicthinking,anddigitalliteracy.Asesportscontinuestogrow,itiscrucialtostrikeabalancebetween______itspotentialandaddressingitschallenges.15.A.trivialB.tediousC.transientD.typical16.A.unlikeB.likeC.exceptD.beyond17.A.declineB.diversityC.expansionD.complexity18.A.includingB.excludingC.involvingD.excluding19.A.thereforeB.howeverC.moreoverD.otherwise20.A.restrictingB.assessingC.harnessingD.ignoring二、翻譯實務(wù)（100分）（一）英譯漢（50分）TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.TheSilkRoadwasmorethanjustatraderoute;itwasabridgeconnectingcivilizations.Forover1,500years,merchants,scholars,andmonkstraverseditsariddesertsandsnowcappedmountains,carryingnotonlysilkandspicesbutalsoideas,religions,andartisticstyles.BuddhismspreadfromIndiatoChinaalongthesepaths,whileChinesepapermakingtechnologyrevolutionizedknowledgedisseminationintheWest.Inthe21stcentury,theBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)revivesthisspiritofconnectivity.Byinvestingininfrastructure—railways,ports,anddigitalnetworks—theBRIaimstopromoteeconomicintegrationandculturalexchangeacrossAsia,Europe,andAfrica.ProjectsliketheChinaPakistanEconomicCorridorhavealreadyboostedregionaltrade,whileculturalfestivalsandacademicexchangesundertheBRIhavedeepenedmutualunderstandingbetweennations.（二）漢譯英（50分）TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.中華文明是世界上唯一未曾中斷的古老文明，其延續(xù)五千多年的秘訣在于開放包容。從漢代張騫通西域到唐代玄奘取經(jīng)，從明代鄭和下西洋到今天的“一帶一路”，中華民族始終以開放的姿態(tài)擁抱世界。這種開放不是被動接受，而是主動吸納與創(chuàng)新：佛教傳入后中國化，形成禪宗等本土流派；馬克思主義與中國實際結(jié)合，誕生了中國特色社會主義。開放包容不僅是文明傳承的動力，更是應(yīng)對全球挑戰(zhàn)的關(guān)鍵。在氣候變化、公共衛(wèi)生等全球性問題面前，任何國家都無法獨善其身。只有秉持“和而不同”的理念，加強文明對話，才能共同構(gòu)建人類命運共同體。答案及解析一、綜合能力（一）詞匯和語法15:AACBB解析：1.“flurry”表示“一陣忙亂/討論”，符合語境；2.“nominal”指“名義上的”，與后文“實際撥款”對比；3.“complexity”強調(diào)任務(wù)的復(fù)雜性；4.“holistic”意為“整體的”，對應(yīng)“integrating”；5.“abstruse”指“深奧的”，與“challenging”呼應(yīng)。610:ABDAB解析：6.“尖銳”指言論直接深刻，符合“建設(shè)性”語境；7.“前所未有”強調(diào)挑戰(zhàn)的新穎性；8.“精巧”形容敘事手法細致；9.“顧此失彼”指無法全面兼顧；10.“同舟共濟”強調(diào)共同應(yīng)對困難。（二）閱讀理解1112:AB解析：11.首段定義“softpower”并強調(diào)其在信息時代的重要性；12.軍事力量屬于“硬實力”，非軟實力組成。1314:CC解析：13.首句明確“科技創(chuàng)新為核心驅(qū)動力”；14.文中未提及“減少傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)崗位”。（三）完形填空1520:ABCABC解析：15.“trivial”（微不足道的）對應(yīng)“曾被視為青少年的小愛好”；16.“l(fā)ike”表示電競團隊與傳統(tǒng)俱樂部相似；17.“expansion”（擴張）對應(yīng)“全球現(xiàn)象”；18.“including”列舉健康問題；19.“however”引出支持者觀點；20.“harnessing”（利用）與“addressingchallenges”平衡。二、翻譯實務(wù)（一）英譯漢參考譯文絲綢之路不僅是一條貿(mào)易通道，更是連接不同文明的橋梁。在超過1500年的時間里，商人、學(xué)者與僧侶穿越干旱的沙漠與積雪覆蓋的高山，不僅攜帶絲綢與香料，更傳播思想、宗教與藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。佛教沿此路徑從印度傳入中國，而中國的造紙術(shù)則徹底改變了西方知識傳播的方式。21世紀，“一帶一路”倡議（BRI）重拾這種聯(lián)通精神。通過投資鐵路、港口與數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡(luò)等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，“一帶一路”旨在推動亞洲、歐洲與非洲的經(jīng)濟融合與文化交流。中巴經(jīng)濟走廊等項目已促進區(qū)域貿(mào)易，而“一帶一路”框架下的文化節(jié)與學(xué)術(shù)交流則加深了各國間的相互理解。（二）漢譯英參考譯文TheChinesecivilizationistheonlyancientcivilizationthathasneverbeeninterrupted.Thesecrettoitsover5,000yearcontinuityliesinitsopennessandinclusiveness.FromZhangQian’sjourneytotheWesternRegionsintheHanDynasty,toXuanzang’spilgrimageforBuddhistscripturesintheTangDynasty;fromZhengHe’svoyagestotheWesternSeasintheMingDynasty,totoday’sBelta