高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1新疆喀什疏附縣2024-2025學年高一下學期期末英語測試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atafurnitureshop. B.Atacoffeebar. C.Atthewoman’shome.【答案】C【原文】W:Makeyourselfathome.Sityourselfonthesofa,please.Whatabouthavingacupofcoffee?M:That’sagoodidea.2.WhoisMr.Thompson?A.Meg’sboss. B.Meg’sfather. C.Meg’sdoctor.【答案】A【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Thompson,I’msorry,butIcan’tgotoworktoday.IfeelterribleandIhavetoseethedoctor.M:Don’tworry,Meg.RestupandI’llseeyoutomorrow.3.Whenwillthepartybeover?A.At11:00pm. B.At10:30pm. C.At10:00pm.【答案】C【原文】M:Thereisapartytonightatsixo’clockinthehall.W:Whatapity!Iwon’tcomebackuntilseveno’clock.M:Itdoesn’tmatter.Thepartywilllastfourhours.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LivinginAustria. B.Lookingforjobs. C.Preparingforatrip.【答案】C【原文】M:I’mgoingtotraveltoAustria.W:Wow!Fascinating,butitwouldbedifficulttoarrangeallthethingsbyyourself.M:Youbet.Ispentmuchtimeonthevisaandlookingforhotels,butIfounditchallenging.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillgetmarried. B.Hewillstudyabroad. C.Hewillliveonanisland.【答案】A【原文】M:I’mgoingtomarryHelenthismonth.W:I’mgladtohearthat.Wherewillyouspendthehoneymoon?M:We’llspendourhoneymoononanislandabroad.W:Ihopeyoubothwillbehappy.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhoisLisaprobably?A.Ashopassistant. B.Theman’sfriend. C.Dominic’smother.7.Whatdidthemanbuyforhisnephewlastyear?A.Atoysoldier. B.Acomputergame. C.AMickeyMouse.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:Thanksforcomingwithmetothistoyshop,Lisa.W:Surething,Tom.Iamgladtohelpyoufindagiftforyournephew’sbirthday.Heissuchanadorableyounglad.What’shisnameagain?Dominic,right?M:Yeah,butheisdifficulttoplease.YouknowhewasnotsatisfiedwithatoysoldierIgavehimonhislastbirthday.AnywayLisa,whatdoyouthinkofthisone?W:Acomputergame?Buthe’sonlyfiveyearsold.HowabouttheMickeyMousewiththebigearsonthatshelf?It’sfunny.M:Seemsgood.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhyisthemanmovingtoNewYork?A.Toenjoythecitylife. B.Tostaywithhisfriends. C.Tofindabetterjob.9.Howoldistheman?A.19yearsold. B.29yearsold. C.39yearsold.【答案】8.C9.C【原文】W:Paul,youaremovingtoNewYork?M:Yeah.W:Why?M:BecauseIwanttochangetheworkingenvironment.MaybeIcanfindamoresuitablejobthere.W:Butyouhaveworkedherefornineteenyears.Doyouhaveanyfriendsthere?M:No,butIcanmakefriendsthere.W:Areyouafraidofmovingtosuchabigcity,especiallyasyouhavelivedinasmallvillageforthirtynineyearsfromthedayyouwereborn?M:Notreally.I’llenjoymyself.W:Willyoucomebacksomeday?M:Ofcourse.IplantocomebackherewhenIretire.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Howdidthemanfindtheapartment?A.Fromanewspaper. B.FromtheInternet. C.Fromafriend.11.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Abigkitchen. B.Abiglivingroom. C.Abigbedroom.12.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothisFriday?A.Entertainsomefriends. B.Paythemanavisit. C.Rentanapartment.【答案】10.B11.B12.B【原文】W:Yournewapartmentisgreat,KevinM:ThanksW:Didittakeyoulongtimetofindit?M:No,Ijustlookedonlineandfoundafewone-bedroomplacesthatmetmyneeds.ThenIspentanafternoonvisitingthemwithafriend.W:Wow!Thatsoundsprettyeasy.IusuallylookinthenewspaperorontheInternet.Icanfindalotofinformation,butittakesawhiletosortthroughalltheinformation.M:Yeah,Ikeptmysearchsimple.Iwantedanicekitchen,acomfortablebedroom,butthemostimportantthingwashavingabiglivingroom.W:Why?Soyoucanentertainpeople?M:Yeah,Ilovetohavemyfriendsoverandcookdinnerforthem.W:Really?Youshouldinvitemetooneofyourpartiessometime.M:I’dloveto.AreyoufreethisFriday?W:Ofcourse.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havinganinterview. B.Applyingforacourse. C.Organizingasummertrip.14.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?A.6weeks. B.7weeks. C.8weeks.15.Whatsurprisedthewomanlastyear?A.Theextremelyhotweather.B.Theinexperiencedassistants.C.Thenumberofchildrenattendingthecourse.16.Whatnewactivitieswillbeaddedthisyear?A.Adventuresports. B.Funprograms. C.Creativeclasses.【答案】13.A14.A15.C16.B【原文】M:Hello,everyone.WeareluckytohaveMollyTaylorheretoday.Mollyisorganizinganactivitycourseforthesummerholidays.Molly,thisisthesecondyearofthecourse,isn’tit?W:Yes,thesummercourseoperatedforthefirsttimelastyearforasix-weekperiod.Wedidthinkaboutmakingitlongerthisyearandhavingaseven-weekcourse,astwoschoolshaveeightweekholidays,butintheendwedecidedtokeeptothesameplanaslastyear.M:Butastheyunderstand,lastyear’scoursewasn’tacompletesuccess,wasit?W:Well,wewereactuallyverysurprisedbythenumberofpeopleinterestedinthecourse.Wedidn’tactuallyhaveenoughassistancetolookafterallthechildren.Besides,therewassuchalotofrainthatwecouldn’tgooutsideasoftenaswewantedto.M:Sowhatactivitiescanthechildrenlookforwardtothisyear?W:Well,onceagainthere’llbeartistsandmusicianswhowillleadcreativeclasses.Wealsoconsideredprovidingsomemoreexcitingadventuroussports,butwedecidednottointheend.Insteadwe’reintroducingsomefunprograms.Ithinkit’llbegoodfunforthechildren.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhatcolorisPauly’shead?A.Alittleblue. B.Totallygreen. C.Mostlyred.18.WhyisthespeakerworriedaboutPauly?A.Hewon’tsurviveonhisown.B.Herefusestoeatanything.C.Hehasabrokentail.19.InwhatseasondidPaulygetlost?A.Autumn. B.Winter. C.Summer.20.WhatdoesthespeakerexpectpeopletodoiftheyhearPauly?A.RecordPauly’sloudcall.B.Tellhimrightaway.C.GivePaulysomethingtoeat.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.B【原文】M:I’velostmypetbird.Ifanyoneseesmybirdflyingaroundtheneighborhood,pleasecallmeat3478399.He’sabouttenincheshighwithbrightgreenfeathers.Histailhassomebluefeathersinitandhisheadismostlyred.He’saverynicebird.AndhisnameisPolly.I’mverysadthatheflewaway.I’mafraidthathewon’tbeabletofindenoughtoeatbecausehe’snotawildbird.Alsowinteriscomingsoon.Hemightdiewhentheweathergetscolder.Pleasehelpmefindhim.Keepyoureyesandearsopen.Youmightnotseehimbutyouwilldefinitelyhearhisloudcall.Ifyouthinkyoumighthaveheardhim,pleasecallmerightaway.Tellmewhereyouwerewhenyouheardhim.AndI’llgothere.Iwillcallhisname.Ifhe’sanywherenearbyhewilldefinitelyflybacktome.Itrainedhimsincehewasaveryyoungbirdandhe’smybestfriend.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913—2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork. B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize. D.Hercommunitybackground.22.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor. D.RosaParks.23.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated. B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers. D.Theyarepeace-lovers.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了過去一百年中四位偉大的女性以及她們取得的偉大成就。【21題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JaneAddams(1860-1935)”部分中的“Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed(她鼓勵建立社區(qū)意識，為有需要的人建立庇護所，促進教育和服務)”可知，JaneAddams因她的社會服務工作而知名，故選A?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RosaParks(1913-2005)”中“OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.(1955年12月1日，在阿拉巴馬州蒙哥馬利市，羅莎·帕克斯在公交車上不肯給乘客讓座。帕克斯的簡單舉動讓她進了監(jiān)獄。但這也引發(fā)了蒙哥馬利巴士的抵制.它持續(xù)了一年多，拉開了民權運動的序幕)”可知，為美國的人權運動做出貢獻的是RossParks，故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?(你可能知道瑪麗·居里是誰，但你可能沒有聽說過雷切爾·卡森。在下面列出的杰出女性中，你認為誰是過去100年中最重要的女性)”、“JaneAddams”部分中的“AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize(亞當斯成為第一位獲得諾貝爾和平獎的美國女性)”、“RachelCarson”部分中的“Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday(如果不是雷切爾·卡森，環(huán)保運動今天可能就不存在了)”、“SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)”部分中的“thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.(她成為第一位進入美國最高法院的女性)”以及“RosaParks”部分中的“kickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.(拉開了人權運動的序幕)”?？芍?，這些女性都是某些行業(yè)或運動的先驅，故選C。BAseveryoneknows,Englishisveryimportanttoday.Ithasbeenusedeverywhereintheworld.IthasbecomethemostcommonlanguageontheInternetandforinternationaltrade.IfwecanspeakEnglishwell,wewillhavemorechancestosucceed.Becausemoreandmorepeoplehavetakennoticeofit,thenumberofthepeoplewhogotolearnEnglishhasincreasedatahighspeed.Butformyself,IlearnEnglishnotonlybecauseofitsimportanceanditsusefulness,butalsobecauseofmyloveforit.WhenIlearnEnglish,Icanfeeladifferentwayofthinkingwhichgivesmemoreroomtotouchtheworld.WhenIreadEnglishnovels,Icanfeelthepleasurefromthebookwhichisdifferentfromreadingthetranslation.WhenIspeakEnglish,Icanfeeltheconfidencefrommywords.WhenIwriteEnglish,IcanseethebeautywhichisnotthesameasourChinese…IloveEnglish,becauseitgivesmeacolorfuldream.IhopeIcantravelaroundtheworldoneday.WithmygoodEnglish,Icanmakefriendswithmanypeoplefromdifferentcountriesandseemanyplacesofgreatinterests.IdreamthatIcangotoLondon,becauseitisthebirthplaceofEnglish.IalsowanttousemygoodEnglishtointroduceourgreatplacestothepeoplewhospeakEnglish.Ihopethattheycanloveourcountrylikeus.Iknow,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Ibelievethataftercontinuoushardstudy,onedayIcanspeakEnglishverywell.Ifyouwanttobeloved,youshouldlearntoloveandbelovable.SoIbelieve,asIloveEnglish,itwilllovemetoo.IamsurethatIwillrealizemydreamoneday!24.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Englishischangingquickly.B.Englishhasthelargestspeakersintheworld.C.MoreandmorepeopleenjoylearningEnglish.D.Englishisbecomingincreasinglyimportantinourdailylife.25.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhytheauthorlikeslearningEnglish?A.Theauthor’sparentsforcehimtostudyEnglish.B.Englishisveryimportant.C.Englishisveryuseful.D.TheauthorlikesEnglish.26.WhentheauthorreadsEnglishnovels,hefeels______.A.pressed. B.anxious. C.pleased. D.confident.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Lovingothersisveryimportant.B.LovingEnglishcanmakeyousuccessful.C.Ifyouwanttogetlovefromothers,youshouldfirstloveothers.D.YoushouldlearntorespectothersifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者自身的經歷，表達了對英語的熱愛。【24題詳析】主旨大意題。瀏覽第一段內容，尤其是根據(jù)第一句“Aseveryoneknows,Englishisveryimportanttoday.(眾所周知，現(xiàn)在英語十分重要)”可知，本段主要表達英語在當下生活中的重要性。故選D?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Butformyself,IlearnEnglishnotonlybecauseofitsimportanceanditsusefulness,butalsobecauseofmyloveforit.(但是對于我自己來說，我學英語不只是因為其重要性和實用性，而且因為我對英語的喜愛)”可知，作者提到自己喜歡學英語的理由包括：英語的重要性和實用價值，以及自己對英語的熱愛，并未提到A選項“作者的父母強迫他學英語”。故選A?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“WhenIreadEnglishnovels,Icanfeelthepleasurefromthebookwhichisdifferentfromreadingthetranslation.(當我閱讀英語小說原文時，我能感受到來自書中的愉悅，這和閱讀譯文是完全不同的)”可知，作者在閱讀英語小說時感覺是愉悅、快樂的。故選C?！?7題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ifyouwanttobeloved,youshouldlearntoloveandbelovable.SoIbelieve,asIloveEnglish,itwilllovemetoo.(如果你想被愛，就應該學會付出愛以及變得可愛。所以我相信，因為我愛英語，英語也會愛我)”可知，作者的感悟是：想要得到他人的愛，就應該先愛他人。故選C。CTheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumor.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It’salittledamp(潮濕的)outside.”O(jiān)r,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoftenusedinanunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumor.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentlyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomedies(喜劇)aboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomediesseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumor.Mr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.BeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumor.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumor.28.WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?A.TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.B.Britishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.C.Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.D.TheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitis.29.Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby______.A.describingaprocess B.makingcomparisonsC.followingtimeorder D.usingexamples30.Accordingtothetext,Mr.Bean’shumormainlyliesin______.A.hisinterestingdialoguesB.hisuniquebodylanguageandfacialexpressionsC.hissillyandunpleasantbehaviorsD.hisabilitytomakefunofdifferentclassesofsociety31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BritishHumorinComedy B.HumorinDifferentCulturesC.UnderstandingBritishHumor D.DevelopingYourSenseofHumor【答案】28.D29.D30.B31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹英國幽默的特點，以及Mr.Bean作為英國幽默的典型代表?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.(然而，外國人往往很難理解他們的笑話。要記住的主要一點是，英國人經常使用低調的說法。)”以及第二段“Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.(低調陳述意味著說的比你想象或感覺的少。)”可知，外國人很難理解英國笑話是因為英國人經常使用低調陳述，試圖讓某些事情看起來比實際情況更不重要。故選D。【29題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It’salittledampoutside.”O(jiān)r,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.(例如，如果有人在陣雨中淋濕了，他可能會說：“外面有點濕?！被蛘?，如果有人非常不禮貌，對另一個人大喊大叫，其他人可能會說，“她不太友好”。)”可知，作者通過舉例子的方式來解釋低調陳述。故選D?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.(憨豆先生不常說話，而是用他的身體動作和面部表情讓人發(fā)笑。)”可知，憨豆先生的幽默主要在于他獨特的肢體語言和面部表情。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹外國人理解英國笑話有困難，接著闡述理解英式幽默的要點，以及體現(xiàn)英式幽默的代表人物憨豆先生，故文章主要圍繞理解英式幽默展開，“理解英式幽默”適合作為文章的標題。故選C。DMostofusleadunhealthylives;wespendfartoomuchsittingdown.Ifinadditionwearecarelessaboutourdiets,ourbodiessoonbecomelooseandfattyandoursystemsslowmoving.Therearesomeaspects(方面)ofourunhealthylivesthatwecannotavoid.Iamthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmoderncitylifeaspollution,noise,rushedmealsandstress.Butkeepingfitisawaytoreducetheeffectsoftheseevils.Theusualsuggestiontoapersonwhoislookingforawaytokeepfitistotakeupsomesportorother.Whileitistruethateveryweekendyouwillfindpeopleplayingfootballandhockeyinthelocalpark,theyareoutnumberedahundredtoonebythepeoplewhoaresimplywatchingthem.Forthosewhodonotparticularlyenjoycompetitivesports—anditisespeciallydifficulttodosoifyouarenotgoodatthem—therearesuchseparateactivitiesascycling,walking,joggingandswimming.Whatoftenhappensthoughisthatyoudotheminsuchaleisurelyway,soslowly,thatitisdoubtfulifyouaredoingyourselfmuchgood,exceptforthefactthatyouhaveatleastmanagedtogetupoutofyourarmchair.Evenafteryouhavefoundawayforkeepinginshape,throughsportorgymnastics,youarestillonlyhalfwaytogoodhealth,because,accordingtotheexperts,youmustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysicalrelaxation.Ithastodowithdeepbreathing,emptyingyourmindofallthoughts,meditation,andsoon.Yoga,aspracticedintheWest,isthemostwidelyknownandpopularofthesystemsforachievingthenecessarystateofrelaxation.Itseemsironical(諷刺性的),though,thatasourliveshaveimprovedinamaterialsensewehavefounditincreasinglynecessarytogobacktoformsofactivity—physicaleffortontheonehandandrelaxationontheother—whichwerethenaturalwayoflifeofourforefathers.32.Pollution,noiseandstressareexamplesof________.A.causesofunfitnessB.badfeaturesoflivingincitiesC.thethingswecancompletelydoawaywithD.unavoidablethingsintown33.Tobehealthywemust________.A.keepfitandactiveB.keepfitandlearntorelaxC.beactiveandpractiseYogaD.haveasoundmind34.Ourforefatherswerehealthybecause________.A.theirwayoflifecloselyconnectedwithbothexerciseandrelaxationB.theywerecarefultogetplentyoffreshairC.theyspentmostofthetimeoutofdoorsD.theirenvironmentwasnotpolluted35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoKeepFitB.HowtoLearntoRelaxC.HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeD.HowtoPracticeYoga【答案】32.B33.B34.A35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何過健康的生活：積極鍛煉和心態(tài)放松?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段關鍵句“Therearesomeaspects(方面)ofourunhealthylivesthatwecannotavoid.Iamthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmoderncitylifeaspollution,noise,rushedmealsandstress.”（我們不健康的生活有一些方面是我們無法避免的。我想到了現(xiàn)代城市生活的一些特點，如污染、噪音、匆忙的用餐和壓力。）可知，污染、噪音、匆忙的用餐和壓力是現(xiàn)代城市生活的一些特點，是一些不健康的生活方式，由此可知，污染、噪音和壓力是生活在城市中的不良特征的一些例子。故選B項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關鍵句“Evenafteryouhavefoundawayforkeepinginshape,throughsportorgymnastics,youarestillonlyhalfwaytogoodhealth,because,accordingtotheexperts,youmustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysicalrelaxation.”（即使你通過運動或體操找到了保持身材的方法，你仍然在通往健康的路上只走完一半，因為根據(jù)專家的說法，你還必須掌握完全身心放松的藝術。）可知，專家認為，為了保持健康，除了要通過運動來保持身材外，還需要學會放松身心，由此可知，為了健康，我們必須健身和學會放松。故選B項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關鍵句“Itseemsironical(諷刺性的),though,thatasourliveshaveimprovedinamaterialsensewehavefounditincreasinglynecessarytogobacktoformsofactivity—physicaleffortontheonehandandrelaxationontheother—whichwerethenaturalwayoflifeofourforefathers.”（然而，具有諷刺意味的是，隨著我們的生活在物質意義上的改善，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越有必要回到活動形式——一方面是體力勞動，另一方面是放松——這是我們祖先的自然生活方式。）可知，為了保持健康，我們需要回歸到我們祖先的生活方式上，那就是體力勞動和放松相結合的生活方式，由此可知，我們的祖先是健康的，因為他們的生活方式與鍛煉和放松密切相關。故選A項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合根據(jù)文章最后一段關鍵句“Evenafteryouhavefoundawayforkeepinginshape,throughsportorgymnastics,youarestillonlyhalfwaytogoodhealth,because,accordingtotheexperts,youmustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysicalrelaxation.”（即使你通過運動或體操找到了保持身材的方法，你仍然在通往健康的路上只走完一半，因為根據(jù)專家的說法，你還必須掌握完全身心放松的藝術。）可知，本文主要介紹的是在城市生活中，如何保持健康，我們即需要運動，又需要學會放松，“HowtoLiveaHealthyLife”意為“如何過健康的生活”，選項能夠概括文章的主要內容。故選C項。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theimportanceofself-improvementoftengoesunnoticed.Truthis—youcan’trunawayfromyourself.Theideashouldbetofocusoncontinuousself-developmentateverystageoflife.____36____Increaseself-awarenessThefirststepofself-improvementasksyoutobecomemoreself-aware.Self-awarenessisanongoingjourney.Aslifegoeson,youmeetwithdifferentexperiencesandchallenges.____37____.Tobeonthepathofself-improvement,it’simportanttoneverlosetouchwithyourself.Improvestrengths(優(yōu)點)Self-improvementletsyouidentifyyourpersonalstrengths.____38____.Itgivesyouabetterunderstandingofwhatyouareseekingandwhereyouarelikelytothrive(繁榮興旺).Ithelpsyousetlifegoalsandmakethemhappen.StepoutofthecomfortzoneChoosingtoworkonimprovingyourselfrequiresyoutostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Itletsyoufaceyourfears,trynewthings,andchallengeyourself.Therewillbetimeswhenyou’lldiscoveranewsideofyourpersonality.____39____.Don’tletfailuresgetyoufrustrated.Andnevergettoocomfortableinfamiliarspacesbecauselifebeginsoutsideyourcomfortzone.____40____Peoplewho’reinvestedintheircontinuousself-improvementcomewithanextremelypositiveattitudetowardslearning.Insteadofbeingignorantandescapingfromtheirproblems,theymakeitapointtolearnfromtheirmistakestogrowandsucceed.Thisisawonderfulqualitytohaveashavingalearningattitudeisinstrumentalinachievingsuccess.A.ImprovementalhealthB.DevelopalearningattitudeC.AndknowingyourstrengthsisimportantD.However,therewillalsobetimeswhenyou’llfailE.Theymakeyoumoreawareofyourpersonality,thoughtsandfeelingsF.Afterall,youcanonlyachievewhatyouwantwhenyouknowwhatyouwantG.Herearesomereasonswhyself-improvementisimportantregardlessofyourage【答案】36.G37.E38.C39.D40.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要列舉了人們需要自我完善的幾點原因?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文說自我完善的重要性往往被忽視。而真相是你不能逃避它。而本文是文章第一段，引出話題——以下就是一些原因，無論你的年齡大小，自我完善都很重要。故選G。【37題詳析】本段小標題是Increaseself-awareness(提高自我意識)，而選項中的they指代是就是上文的Self-awareness，也正是本段的主旨內容?？芍?，隨著生活的繼續(xù)，你會遇到不同的經歷和挑戰(zhàn)。是它們（自我意識）使你更了解你的個性、思想和感情。故選E?！?8題詳析】上文提到自我完善讓你識別你的個人優(yōu)勢。由此可知，下文“了解你的優(yōu)勢很重要”切題。注意這里有同一個關鍵詞strengths。故選C?！?9題詳析】上文提到：然而，也會有你失敗的時候。下文接著解釋：不要讓失敗使你沮喪。上下文合乎邏輯，都講的是失敗時要怎么樣，更切題。注意這里有同一個關鍵詞failure。故選D。【40題詳析】本題是選擇段落標題。本段主要講了那些致力于不斷地自我完善的人，對學習有著極其積極的態(tài)度。所以，培養(yǎng)學習態(tài)度是最佳選項。故選B。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)ItwasverycoldlastFriday.The___41___wasabouttocomeinaround15minutes.Mostofthetimeit’sOKformeto___42___,butnotthisday.SoIwenttoastoreandboughtsomething___43___todrinkandthencamebacktothestation.Therestoodagirl,lookingvery___44___andshivering(顫抖)becauseofthecoldweather.Igaveheracanofcocoaandwehadalittle___45___whilewarmingourhands.Shesaidthatshewasnervousaboutanexamandwasafraidthatshewould___46___.Itoldhersomeencouragingwordsaswellasfunnyjokestomakeher___47___.Sheseemedtobehappyagainandsaidshewishedtoseemeagain.I___48___,noddingyes.ThebushadalreadyarrivedandIhadto___49___inahurry.Wemay___50___seeeachotheragain.ButI’m___51___forhersaying“WishIcouldmeetyouagain”,wordsthatarenoteasytosay.Itneeds___52___toacceptanofferingfromastrangerandtoshowanopenheart.Intoday’sworld,peopleareusuallyvery___53___withstrangers.What’smore,theyseldom___54___eachother.Thatyounggirlgavemeamemoryandareasontosend___55___ofgoodlucktothekidsfullofemotion.41.A.train B.taxi C.bus D.subway42.A.search B.wait C.plan D.doubt43.A.cheap B.cold C.expensive D.warm44.A.annoyed B.embarrassed C.worried D.disappointed45.A.decision B.talk C.fight D.debate46.A.escape B.pass C.leave D.fail47.A.cry B.scare C.relax D.complain48.A.smiled B.whispered C.refused D.shouted49.A.getoff B.geton C.comeup D.comeout50.A.usually B.seldom C.sometimes D.never51.A.thankful B.helpful C.useful D.friendly52.A.education B.praise C.courage D.patience53.A.content B.angry C.honest D.careful54.A.congratulate B.trust C.fool D.protect55.A.wishes B.choices C.promises D.missions【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.C45.B46.D47.C48.A49.B50.D51.A52.C53.D54.B55.A【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。作者在車站偶遇一個為考試而發(fā)愁的女孩，作者給他一罐熱飲，邊聊天邊等車，分別時，女孩希望以后再見，作者被女孩的單純和對陌生人的信任而感動?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：公共汽車15分鐘左右就會到。A.train火車；B.taxi出租車；C.bus公交車；D.subway地鐵。根據(jù)下文“ThebushadalreadyarrivedandIhadto…inahurry.(公共汽車已經到了，我不得不趕緊上車。)”可知，作者在等公交車。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)時候我可以等待，但今天不行。A.search搜索；B.wait等待；C.plan計劃；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)上文“ItwasverycoldlastFriday.Thewasabouttocomeinaround15minutes.(上周五天氣很冷。公共汽車15分鐘左右就會到)”，以及下文“SoIwenttoastoreandboughtsomethingtodrinka