Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Visitorsarenotpermitted(允許)totouchanythingwithoutpermission.2．Allthechildrenlistenedtohisadventure(冒險(xiǎn))witheagerattention.3．It'sveryimportanttokeepinmindasmanyEnglishwordsandphrases(短語(yǔ))aspossible.4．OliverTwistisarealisticnoveloftheBritishauthor(作家)CharlesDickens.5．Theboywandered(徘徊)theneighbourhood,lookingforhisdog.6．Afriendwithoutfaults(缺點(diǎn))willneverbefound.7．Theirshipsankintothebottomofthesea.Fortunately,theywerespotted(發(fā)現(xiàn))byashipandrescued.8．Heworkedhispassage(船費(fèi))bydoingjobsontheship.9．Theyareseeking(尋找)themostreasonabledietwhichwilldogoodtotheirhealth.10．Headdressedtheenvelope(信封)beforemailingtheletter.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．birthn．出生→birthplacen．出生地2．scenen．景色；場(chǎng)景→sceneryn．風(fēng)景；景色3．pennyn．分；便士→pennilessadj.身無(wú)分文的4．businessn．生意；商業(yè)→businessmann．商人5．paidadj.付清的；已付的→unpaidadj.未付款的6．patientadj.有耐心的n．病人→patiencen．耐心7．a(chǎn)dventuren．奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)→adventurern．冒險(xiǎn)者；冒險(xiǎn)家→adventurousadj.有冒險(xiǎn)精神的[巧記單詞]合成詞birthplace→birth＋placebusinessman→business＋man派生詞penniless→penny＋變y為i＋-lessunpaid→un-＋paidpatience→patient＋去t＋-ceⅢ.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1．bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出2．makeabet打賭；賭錢(qián)3．goahead前進(jìn)；可以；往下說(shuō)4．byaccident偶然5．stareat凝視6．a(chǎn)ccountfor是……的原因；解釋7．onthecontrary相反8．careabout關(guān)心；擔(dān)心1．[教材原句]ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.他叫亨利·亞當(dāng)斯，是一個(gè)美國(guó)商人。他在倫敦迷了路，不知道該怎么辦。[句型點(diǎn)撥]“was...who/that...”為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。[佳句賞析]Itistheirsuccessstoriesthatmakemedecidetosparenoefforttomaketheworldabetterplace.是他們的成功故事讓我決定不遺余力地把世界變成一個(gè)更美好的地方。2．[教材原句]Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，傍晚時(shí)分我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮到海上去了。[句型點(diǎn)撥]“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”。[佳句賞析]WhenIwenttohighschool,Ifoundtheteacherspatientandconsiderate.我上高中后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)老師們都很有耐心，也很體貼。3．[教材原句]ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早晨，就在我感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。[句型點(diǎn)撥]hadjustdone...when...意為“剛做完……，這時(shí)/那時(shí)……”。[佳句賞析]LastMonday,wehadjustfinishedourChineseclasswhentheteachersuddenlyslippedandfell.上星期一，我們剛上完語(yǔ)文課，這時(shí)老師突然滑了一跤，摔倒了。4．[教材原句]ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.事實(shí)上，我靠做義工來(lái)掙船費(fèi)，這就是我衣冠不整的原因。[句型點(diǎn)撥]Thefactisthat...“事實(shí)是……”，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。[佳句賞析]ThefactisthatthestudentswhohaveagoodmandofEnglishcannotexpressthemselvesverywell.事實(shí)是那些英語(yǔ)掌握得好的學(xué)生并不能很好地表達(dá)自己。1．HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.(P17)他生長(zhǎng)在密西西比河畔密蘇里州的漢尼拔市?！颾ringup培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；教育；提出；嘔吐寫(xiě)出下列句中bringup的含義①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.教育②Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.提出③Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.嘔吐④Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.養(yǎng)育bringon呈現(xiàn)；促成；造成bringback帶回；想起bringin拿進(jìn)來(lái)；賺得bringforward提出；提前bringout取出；使顯出；出版bringdown使……降下來(lái)；使倒下⑤Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobringdownthehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.為了使市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定，政府已采取措施降低日用品的高價(jià)格。2．ActⅠ，Scene3(P17)第一幕，第三場(chǎng)★scenen．(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色appear/eonthescene出場(chǎng)；登場(chǎng)onthescene在場(chǎng)；出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)behindthescenes在幕后；暗中①Reporterssooncameonthesceneaftertheaccident.事故發(fā)生后不久記者們就趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。②Ninepeoplediedonthesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.撞車(chē)事故中有9人當(dāng)場(chǎng)死亡，還有一人在醫(yī)院里死亡。[點(diǎn)津]scene表示地點(diǎn)意義時(shí)，其后定語(yǔ)從句可以使用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich來(lái)引導(dǎo)。③Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedtothescene,where/in_whichatrafficaccidenthappened.警方一接到報(bào)警電話就火速趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，在那里發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)交通事故。3．Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.(P18)先生，請(qǐng)讓我來(lái)帶路吧?！飌ermitv．許可；允許n.許可證；執(zhí)照(1)permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事(2)permissionn.允許，許可，準(zhǔn)許①Yousimplyaskhowtoapplyforalibrarycard,whichwillpermityoutotakebooksoutregularly.你僅僅問(wèn)明白怎么申請(qǐng)借書(shū)證就行了，用借書(shū)證你可以定期地將書(shū)借出。②Wedonotpermitsmoking(smoke)intheoffice.在我們的辦公室里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。③Havinggotapermit,Ibegantohuntwildanimalsintheforest.得到了狩獵許可證后，我開(kāi)始在森林里獵取野生動(dòng)物。[點(diǎn)津]iftime/weatherpermits(條件狀語(yǔ)從句)在功能上相當(dāng)于time/weatherpermitting(獨(dú)立主格)。④Iftimepermits(＝Timepermitting),ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.如果時(shí)間允許，我可能和朋友們一起去上海。4．Notatall.Gorightahead.(P18)不介意，請(qǐng)問(wèn)吧。★goahead前進(jìn)；可以；請(qǐng)(說(shuō)或做)吧goaheadwith繼續(xù)進(jìn)行l(wèi)ookahead向前看aheadof在……前面aheadoftime提前①Goahead,please.I'llfollowyousoon.請(qǐng)先走，我馬上過(guò)去。②Wemustgo_ahead_withourworkasplanned.我們必須按計(jì)劃繼續(xù)進(jìn)行我們的工作。③Weshouldfinishtheworkahead_of_time．我們應(yīng)該提前完成工作。5．Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.(P18)事實(shí)上，我是偶然來(lái)到英國(guó)的?！颾yaccident偶然；無(wú)意中；意外地byaccident＝bychance偶然地；意外地bydesign＝onpurpose故意地；蓄意地①I(mǎi)metLiYifengbyaccidentattheBeijingAirportlastweek.上周，我在北京機(jī)場(chǎng)偶然遇到了李易峰。②Idon'tknowwhethertheydiditby_accidentorby_design．我不知道他們是偶然做的還是故意的。6．Aboutamonthago,Iwassailingoutofthebay...(hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers'dinneronthetable)(P18)大約一個(gè)月前，我駕著小船出了海灣……(他的眼睛盯著兄弟倆留在餐桌上的殘羹剩飯)★starevi.&vt.凝視；盯著看stareat凝視；盯著看staresb.upanddown上下打量某人staresb.intheface盯著某人的臉看①TheaudiencestaredatYifwhenheplayedthemagictrickinthe2016SpringFestivalGala.當(dāng)Yif在2016年春晚上變魔術(shù)時(shí)觀眾都盯著他。②Thechildstaredthestrangerup_and_down．小孩上下打量著陌生人。7．Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.(P18)嗯，傍晚時(shí)分我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了?！飂ind后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，carriedout為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。find的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)如下：①Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselveslostforwords.甚至最好的作家有時(shí)候也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己表達(dá)不出來(lái)。②Dickfoundhimselfwalking(walk)inthedirectionofMike'splace.迪克發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正朝邁克家的方向走去。③Afterwanderingaround,wefound_ourselves_back_atthehotel.我們四處漫步后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺(jué)回到了飯店。8．ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.(P18)第二天早晨，就在我感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我?！锞渲小癶adjustaboutgivenmyselfup...when...”的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“hadjustdone...when...”，意為“剛做完……，這時(shí)/那時(shí)……”。其他含有并列連詞when的常用句式：bedoing...when...正在做……，這時(shí)……beabouttodo...when...剛要做……，這時(shí)……①Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.昨天她剛寫(xiě)完作業(yè)她媽媽就讓她練習(xí)彈鋼琴。②Tomwas_reading_a_book_whensomeonecamein.湯姆正在看書(shū)，突然一個(gè)人走了進(jìn)來(lái)。③Iwas_about_to_go_out_whenitbegantorain.我正要出去的時(shí)候，天突然開(kāi)始下雨?！飐potvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出；點(diǎn)綴n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedwith散布；點(diǎn)綴④Someonespottedhimleavingthebuildingsoonafterwards.事后不久有人發(fā)現(xiàn)他離開(kāi)了那幢樓房。⑤Thenightskyis_spotted_withstars.夜空繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。⑥Morethantenpolicementurnedupatthespotwheretheaccidenthappened.十多位警察來(lái)到事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。9．ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.(P18)事實(shí)上，我靠做義工來(lái)掙船費(fèi)，這就是我衣冠不整的原因。★accountn．說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目vi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有(1)accountfor解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明；占……(比例)(2)onaccountof由于；因?yàn)閛nnoaccount決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)①Theyhavebeenworkingharddayandnight,which,ofcourse,accountsfortheirpaleface.他們夜以繼日地努力工作，這當(dāng)然可以解釋他們臉色蒼白的原因。②Onnoaccountshould_you_leavethebabyaloneinthehouse.你切不可將嬰兒獨(dú)自留在家中。③(2014·湖南高考寫(xiě)作)TherearecertainfactorsImusttake_into_accountonmynewinvention.在我的新發(fā)明中我必須考慮一些特定的因素。10．IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but...(P18)我去美國(guó)大使館求助，但是……★seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)尋找；探索；尋求seek(for)sth.尋找/追求某物seekafter追求；尋求seektodosth.設(shè)法做某事①Weareallseeking(for)happinesswhilefewofusknowwhatishappiness.我們都在尋求幸福，但我們當(dāng)中很少人知道幸福是什么。②Obviouslytheycameheretoseek_aftertruth.顯然他們是為了追求真理而來(lái)的。③Theyareagroupofyounggraduatesseekingto_succeed(succeed)inlife.他們是一群探索人生成功之路的年輕畢業(yè)生。11．Onthecontrary,infact.(P18)事實(shí)上，正好相反?！颿ontraryn．反面；對(duì)立面adj.相反的；相違的onthecontrary相反tothecontrary相反的becontraryto與……相反/相違背①Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoftenresultsincontrarytoourintention.“拔苗助長(zhǎng)”往往事與愿違。②IshallcontinuetobelieveituntilIhaveproofto_the_contrary．我會(huì)一直相信此事，直到我有相反的證據(jù)。③Thisis_contrary_towhatIexpected.這與我期望的相反。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theybroughtinnewcustomsandnewhabitsfromotherplaces.2．Thereweremanypolicemenonthesceneoftheaccident.3．Passengersarepermittedto_carry(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.4．Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselflocked(lock)intheroom.5．Hehadjustfinishedhistalkwhenhewassurroundedbytheexcitedstudents.6．Ontheway,wespottedamanholding(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”7．Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.8．Allpowerstationsseekto_reduce(reduce)theiruseofoil.9．Thereisnodoubtthathedeservestobepraised.10．—Doyoumindmeusingyourruler?—No,goahead．11．IfoundaphotobyaccidentwhenIwaslookingformypen.12．Heisnotpoor,onthecontrary,heisamillionaire.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Allofourkidswere_brought_uptorespectotherpeople.我們的孩子都被教育要尊重別人。2．Shecame_on_the_scenethemomentsheheardthenews.她一聽(tīng)到消息就來(lái)到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。3．Agroupofchildrenwere_found_playingontheplayground.有人發(fā)現(xiàn)一群孩子正在操場(chǎng)上玩耍。4．(北京高考寫(xiě)作)ThismorningI_was_walking_on_the_street_whenIsawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap,lookingpuzzled.今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在這時(shí)我看見(jiàn)兩個(gè)游客正在困惑地看著地圖。5．Heisverytallandcan_be_easily_spottedinthecrowd.他個(gè)子很高，在人群中很容易被認(rèn)出。6．Afterarest,pleasego_ahead_withtheresearch.休息之后，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)完成研究。7．YouthinkIlikeEnglishverymuch;on_the_contrary,_Ihateitmost.你認(rèn)為我非常喜歡英語(yǔ)，相反，我最討厭英語(yǔ)。Ⅲ.一句多譯1．如果天氣允許，明天我們就去野餐。①I(mǎi)f_weather_permits,_wewillhaveapicnictomorrow.②Weather_permitting,_wewillhaveapicnictomorrow.2．我真誠(chéng)地希望你將考慮我的建議。①I(mǎi)sincerelyhopethatyouwilltake_my_suggestions_into_account．②Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltake_account_of_my_suggestions．3．我無(wú)意中找到了昨天丟的書(shū)。①By_accident,_IfoundthebookIlostyesterday.②By_chance,_IfoundthebookIlostyesterday.Ⅳ.課文縮寫(xiě)語(yǔ)法填空Sailinghome,Henry,1.anAmericanbusinessman,foundhimself2.carried(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.3.Whenhewasjustabouttogivehimselfup,hewasspottedbyaship4.andsohelandedinLondonbyaccident.Hungryandalone,hewalkedinthestreetsofthecitywhenhewas5.unexpectedly(unexpected)calledintoamansion,wheretworichbrothers,OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtoldhimnottoopenituntiltwoo'clockoftheday.Not6.knowing(know)itwasamillionpoundbanknote,Henryleftthemansionandwentintoacheaprestauranttostuffhisstomach.Everybodywasrudetohim7.because/ashewasinragsandlookeddepressed.Then,tothesurpriseofeverybody,hehandedtheowneramillionpoundbanknotetopayforthemeal.8.Onseeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamepoliteandtriedtheir9.best(well)topleaseHenry.Don't10.youthinkit'sthemostincredibletaleintheworld?[對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生課下能力提升(十)]Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1．Scientistshadsought(尋找)forasolutiontothemystery,buttheydidn'tfindit.2．Onreachingthestation,thepassengerfoundsomeoneinragswandering(游蕩)aroundthestation.3．Therearealotoffaults(過(guò)錯(cuò))inthatpage;pleasecorrectthemandemailmenextmorning.4.—Whatareyoustaring(凝視)at?—Aflyingobjectinthesky.5．Assoonashefinishedtheletter,hetookoutoftheenvelope(信封)atonce.6．Youcan'tentertheroomwithoutyourteacher'spermission(permit)．7．Forthemoreadventurous(adventure)tourists,therearetripsintothemountainswithalocalguide.8．Herendlesspatience(patient)madeherthebestnurseinthehospital.9．Iwasalmostfrightenedtodeathatthesightofthefrighteningscene(scenery)．10．Hehadafewpennies(penniless)inhispocket.Ⅱ.選詞填空stareat,accountfor,bringup,goahead,byaccident,onthespot,onthecontrary,careabout1．Mycarbrokedownhalfway,whichaccounted_formybeinglateforthemeeting.2．—I'msureyoulikeyournewjob.—On_the_contrary,_it'sdull.3．Shedoesn'tlikemunicatingwithothersandnevercares_aboutwhatothersthink.4．—CouldIuseyourpen,David?—Go_ahead.I'mnotusingit.5．Thoughbrought_upinabigcity,theboylikesbeingclosetonatureandanimals.6．Itisalreadymidnight,butmyfatherisstillsittinginthearmchair,staring_atthefloorsilently.7．Greenlandwasdiscoveredby_accidentbyamannamedErikinthetenthcentury.8．Ihappenedtobeon_the_spotwhentheaccidenthappened.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Ifound_myself_surroundedbyagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群充滿好奇心的孩子圍住了。2._It_was_when_I_felt_lonely_thatIrealizedtheimportanceoffriends.正是感到孤獨(dú)時(shí)我才意識(shí)到朋友的重要性。3．Ihad_just_walked_out_of_the_kitchen_whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我剛從廚房出來(lái)，(突然)有人敲門(mén)。4．Hishealthdoesnotpermit_him_to_climb_the_hill．他的健康狀況不允許他爬山。5．Theyellowfieldswere_spotted_withredflowers.黃色的田野點(diǎn)綴著紅色的小花。Ⅳ.閱讀理解AWalterScottwasbornonAugust15,1771inEdinburgh,Scotland.Attheageoftwo,Scottsufferedfrompolio(小兒麻痹癥)whichlefthimwithalimp(跛行).Hewassenttolivewithrelativestotryandfindacure.In1783heattendedtheUniversityofEdinburgh.Hehadtoleaveforayearbecauseofhealthproblems.In1786,Scottworkedinhisfather'slawfirm.Hereturnedtotheuniversityin1789tostudylaw,graduatingin1792.ThesameyearhebecamealawyerandwasacceptedintotheFacultyofAdvocates(蘇格蘭律師公會(huì))．Scottdidsometranslationworkfrom1796－1798.In1799,Scottbecamesheriff-deputyofSelkirkshire，apostwhichhehelduntilhedied.In1800,Scottrewroteaballad(民歌)collectioncalledMinstrelsyoftheScottishBorder.In1805,hebecamepartownerofTheBallantynePresswhichhadpublishedhisTheEveofSt.Johnin1799.HispoemTheLayoftheLastMinstrelwaspublishedthatsameyearandbecameverypopular.Hewasaco-founderoftheQuarterlyReview,aliterary(文學(xué)的)journal.Scottcontinuedtowritepoemsandballads,eachonebeingmorepopularthanthelast.In1810,TheLadyoftheLakewaspublishedandsold25，000copiesinlessthan9months.ScottmovedhisfamilytoAbbotsfordin1812.In1813,TheBallantynePresscollapsed,whichcausedScotttohaveseriousfinancialproblems.In1814,hewroteanovelcalledWaverleytoearnmoneyanditbecamethemostsuccessfulEnglishnovelofthetime.Hewentontowrite26novelsintheseries.In1826,Scottfacedfinancialruinagainwhenhispublisherfailed,whichcausedhimtoworkevenharder.In1830,hebegansufferingfromdiseasesandhediedathomeonSeptember21,1832.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了蘇格蘭著名詩(shī)人和小說(shuō)家WalterScott。1．WhichwordcanbestdescribeWalterScott'schildhood?A．Unfortunate.B．Colorful.C．Quiet.D．Interesting.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中“Attheageoftwo,Scottsufferedfrompolio(小兒麻痹癥)whichlefthimwithalimp...”可知Scott的童年是不幸的。2．WhichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsrelatedtoScott?a．Hebecameaworkerinhisfather'slawfirm.b．Hewassenttolivewithotherstotrytocurehispolio.c．Hereceivedawhole-lifepost.d．HebecamepartownerofTheBallantynePress.e．Hewentbacktotheuniversitytocontinuehislawstudy.A．a(chǎn)－e－b－d－cB．b－c－a－e－dC．e－d－b－a－cD．b－a－e－c－d解析：選D事件排序題。根據(jù)文章的描述，這些事件發(fā)生的先后順序是：兩歲開(kāi)始四處求醫(yī)；在父親的法律公司工作(1786年)；回到大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)(1789年)；獲得塞爾扣克郡主要法官這一終生職位(1799年)；成為Ballantyne出版社的合伙人(1805年)，由此可知D項(xiàng)正確。3．WalterScottwroteWaverleyto________．A．beesuccessfulB．makesomemoneyC．makehimselffamousD．entertainthepublic解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，Scott陷入了經(jīng)濟(jì)困境，寫(xiě)小說(shuō)是為了增加收入，故選B項(xiàng)。4．ThepassagemainlytalksaboutWalterScott'slifeasa________．A．lawyerB．writerC．journalfounderD．translator解析：選B主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知，文章介紹了Scott的生平，但大部分筆墨都放在他的作家生涯方面。BHowdoyoungchildrenlearntohavegoodvalues?Howcanparentsteachtheirchildrenabouttheimportanceofkindnessandpatience?Atatimewhenmoreandmoreparentsworryabouttheviolentimages(暴力形象)theirchildrenseeonTV,someareturningtofairytales(童話)．Itisbelievedthatfairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildrenbecausetheydescribethetwosidesofgoodandevil(邪惡)veryclearly.Whenchildrenhearthestories,theylearntocareaboutothers'feelings.Ineachtale,theycanseethattherearemanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheworldandthatweallhaveachoiceaboutwhatkindofpersonwewanttobe.Wecanchoosetodogoodactions,ratherthanbadones,inourlives.Whatkindofvaluescanchildrenlearnfromfairytales?InThePrincessandthePea(《豌豆公主》),apoorlydressedgirl,whoinsistssheisaprincess,isgivenadifficulttestbytheQueen.Whenshepassesthetest,welearnthatherdreamestruebecauseshestaystruetoherself.InTheLittleMermaid(《小美人魚(yú)》),themermaid,wholivesunderthesea,wishestobewiththehumansonland.Throughherexperiences,welearnabouttheimportanceoflivingwithandacceptingothercultures.InPinocchio(《木偶奇遇記》),awoodenpuppet(木偶)turnsintoaboywhenhefinallylearnshowtotellthetruth.Teachingvaluesisthereasonmostoftengivenforencouragingchildrentoreadstories.Thesefairytalescanteachchildrenlessonsabouthumanrelationshipsthatareacceptedaroundtheworldformanycenturies.Thismightbethereasonwhytheyhavebeenaroundforsolongandwillnotdisappearanytimesoon.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是說(shuō)明文。作者主要介紹了童話故事對(duì)孩子們的積極影響。5．Whydofairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildren?A．Fairytalescanteachthemhowtomakeachoice.B．Fairytalescanhelpthemgethigherscoresatschool.C．Theycanlearnhowtoavoidmostdifficultiesintheirlives.D．Goodandevilareshowninawaytheycaneasilyunderstand.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“theydescribethetwosidesofgoodandevil(邪惡)veryclearly”可知，童話故事對(duì)孩子們的影響大是因?yàn)樗鼈儗⑸茞汉苤卑椎爻尸F(xiàn)給了孩子們，便于他們辨別是非，故選D項(xiàng)。6．TheLittleMermaidmaybehelpfulwhenchildren________．A．a(chǎn)regivenadifficulttestB．makefriendswithforeignersC．wishtobeaprincessorprinceD．a(chǎn)regoingtolietotheirparents解析：選B推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Welearnabouttheimportanceoflivingwithandacceptingothercultures”可知，當(dāng)孩子們和外國(guó)人結(jié)交朋友時(shí)，《小美人魚(yú)》會(huì)告訴他們?nèi)绾稳ソ邮芷渌幕蔬xB項(xiàng)。7．Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto________．A．introducesomefairytalesB．talkaboutthehistoryoffairytalesC．discusshowtoimprovehumanrelationshipsD．showhowfairytaleshelpchildrenshapevalues解析：選D寫(xiě)作目的題?？傆[全文可知，作者主要介紹了童話故事有助于孩子們形成正確的價(jià)值觀，故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀Oneofthetoughestthingstodowhengettingtoknowpeopleprofessionallyisrememberingtheirnames.Andit'salsoanex