農(nóng)發(fā)行成都市都江堰市2025秋招筆試英語(yǔ)題專練及答案一、單選題（共10題，每題1分）題目：1.TheWorldBankreportsthatclimatechangewillsignificantlyimpactagriculturalproductivityinChina,especiallyinareaslike______.A)ShanghaiB)SichuanC)TibetD)Xinjiang注：考察對(duì)中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)受氣候變化影響的地理認(rèn)知。2.InthecontextofChina'sruralrevitalizationstrategy,whichpolicyismostcloselylinkedtoimprovingwaterresourcemanagementindrought-proneregions?A)HouseholdregistrationreformB)GrainreservesystemC)Water-savingirrigationprojectsD)Ruraltourismdevelopment注：考察對(duì)中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)政策與水資源管理的關(guān)聯(lián)。3.IfyouareacandidatefortheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(農(nóng)發(fā)行)inChengdu,whichofthefollowingskillsisleastemphasizedinthejobdescription?A)FinancialanalysisB)BilingualcommunicationC)SoilscienceexpertiseD)Projectmanagement注：考察對(duì)農(nóng)發(fā)行崗位要求的理解。4.TheDujiangyanIrrigationSystem,locatedin______,isaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteandakeyexampleoftraditionalChinesewatermanagement.A)HenanB)HubeiC)SichuanD)Shanxi注：考察對(duì)中國(guó)水利工程的歷史地理知識(shí)。5.WhichofthefollowingisamajorchallengeforsustainableagricultureintheChengduPlain?A)OveruseofchemicalfertilizersB)AbundantrainfallC)HighsoilfertilityD)Advancedmachinery注：考察對(duì)成都平原農(nóng)業(yè)問(wèn)題的認(rèn)知。6.The"Sichuan-HenanGrainBase"projectaimstoenhancefoodsecurityby______.A)PromotingindustrialagricultureB)ReducingrelianceonimportedgrainC)EncouragingurbanfarmingD)Supportingaquaculture注：考察對(duì)四川農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的理解。7.InthecontextoftheBeltandRoadInitiative,whichofthefollowingagriculturalcommoditieshasChinaexportedmosttoSoutheastAsia?A)SoybeansB)TeaC)CottonD)Rice注：考察對(duì)中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)出口的地理方向。8.TheChinesegovernment's"GreenFinance"policyencouragesbanksto______.A)Increaselendingforhigh-pollutingindustriesB)SupportrenewableenergyprojectsinagricultureC)ReducecreditlinesforsmallfarmersD)Focusonshort-termloansonly注：考察對(duì)中國(guó)綠色金融政策的理解。9.Whichofthefollowingtermsbestdescribesthe"farmer-subsidy"systeminChina?A)Market-drivenpricingB)PricesupportmechanismC)DirectpaymentpolicyD)Landconsolidation注：考察對(duì)中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼政策的認(rèn)知。10.TheconstructionoftheThreeGorgesDamhashadasignificantimpacton______.A)AgriculturallandinHunanB)WatersupplyinSichuanC)GrainproductioninAnhuiD)FisheryresourcesinFujian注：考察對(duì)大型水利工程與農(nóng)業(yè)的關(guān)聯(lián)。二、多選題（共5題，每題2分）題目：1.WhichofthefollowingarekeyfactorscontributingtothesuccessofChina'shigh-yieldricefarmingintheYangtzeRiverDelta?A)AdvancedhybridseedsB)EfficientirrigationsystemsC)HighlaborcostsD)Governmentsubsidies注：考察對(duì)中國(guó)水稻產(chǎn)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)因素。2.TheChinesegovernment'sruralinfrastructureprojectsinclude______.A)BuildingruralroadsB)ExpandinginternetconnectivityC)ConstructingdamsD)Establishingagriculturalcooperatives注：考察對(duì)中國(guó)農(nóng)村基建的重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域。3.Challengesfacedbysmall-scalefarmersinSichuaninclude______.A)LimitedaccesstocreditB)LowcommoditypricesC)SoildegradationD)Agingruralpopulation注：考察對(duì)四川小農(nóng)戶面臨的困境。4.Thefollowingarebenefitsofthe"farmlandconsolidation"policyinChina:A)IncreasedefficiencyinlanduseB)ReducedfragmentationoffarmlandC)HighercropyieldsD)Greaterincomeinequality注：考察對(duì)土地政策影響的認(rèn)知。5.China'sagriculturalexportstrategyincludes______.A)PromotingorganicfarmingB)StrengtheningcoldchainlogisticsC)ReducingtariffsonimportedgrainsD)Supportingagriculturalbranding注：考察中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)出口的政策措施。三、完形填空（共1題，每題10分）題目：Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsfromthelistbelow.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.TheagriculturalsectorinChinafacesmultiplechallenges,including(1)_climatevariability,(2)_soilerosion,and(3)_rural-urbanmigration.Toaddresstheseissues,thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpolicies.(4)_the"SustainableAgriculture2035"plan,Chinaaimsto(5)_wateruseefficiencyby30%and(6)_greenhousegasemissionsinfarming.Additionally,(7)_initiativeslikethe"RuralRevitalizationStrategy"focuson(8)_localagriculturalbrandsand(9)_digitaltechnologyadoption.(10)_theseefforts,Chinahopestoachievefoodsecuritywhile(11)_environmentalprotection.Words:1.exacerbated2.mitigating3.laborshortages4.Under5.conserve6.reducing7.Promoting8.revitalizing9.enhancing10.Through11.balancing注：考察對(duì)中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)政策與挑戰(zhàn)的理解及詞匯運(yùn)用能力。四、閱讀理解（共2篇，每題4分）Passage1:Title:WaterManagementinSichuanSichuanProvince,knownasthe"LandofAbundance,"haslongbeenamajoragriculturalhubinChina.However,theregionfacesseverewaterscarcityduringdryseasonsduetoitsmonsoonclimate.Thegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyinwaterinfrastructure,suchastheXuanyiReservoir,toensureirrigationforcropslikericeandrapeseed.Theseprojectshaveimprovedproductivitybutalsoraisedconcernsaboutdisplacementandecologicalimpact.Expertssuggestfurtheroptimizingwaterallocationtobalanceagricultural,industrial,andenvironmentalneeds.Questions:1.WhatisthemainchallengeforagricultureinSichuan?A)ExcessiverainfallB)WaterscarcityC)HighsoilfertilityD)Laborshortages2.Whichprojectismentionedaspartofthewatermanagementsolution?A)TheThreeGorgesDamB)TheDujiangyanIrrigationSystemC)TheXuanyiReservoirD)TheYangtzeRiverDiversion3.Whatisapotentialnegativeconsequenceofwaterinfrastructuredevelopment?A)IncreasedcropyieldsB)EnvironmentaldegradationC)BetterruralconnectivityD)Highergovernmentrevenue4.Whatsuggestiondoexpertshaveforimprovingwatermanagement?A)ExpandingfarmlandB)ReducingwateruseC)OptimizingallocationD)IncreasingsubsidiesPassage2:Title:China'sAgriculturalExportStrategyChinahasemergedasaglobalagriculturalpowerhouse,exportingawiderangeofcommodities.Keyexportsectorsincludefruits(e.g.,apples,oranges),vegetables,andmeatproducts.Toenhancecompetitiveness,thegovernmenthaspromotedhigh-standardproductionandcoldchainlogistics.Additionally,effortstostrengthenagriculturalbranding,suchasthe"GeographicalIndication"certification,havehelpeddomesticproductsgaininternationalrecognition.However,tradebarriersandfluctuatingglobaldemandremainchallenges.TheMinistryofAgriculturecontinuestonegotiatetradeagreementstosecurebettermarketaccess.Questions:1.Whichagriculturalproductsarementionedasmajorexports?A)SoybeansandcornB)TeaandsilkC)FruitsandvegetablesD)Livestockanddairy2.WhatmeasurehasChinatakentoimproveexportquality?A)LoweringexporttariffsB)PromotingorganicfarmingC)StrengtheningcoldchainlogisticsD)Encouragingindustrialfarming3.WhatisachallengetoChina'sagriculturalexports?A)HighdomesticdemandB)LimitedproductioncapacityC)TradebarriersD)Insufficientgovernmentsupport4.Whichcertificationismentionedasboostingproductrecognition?A)ISO9001B)OrganicCertificationC)GeographicalIndicationD)HACCP答案及解析一、單選題1.B解析：中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)受氣候變化影響最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)之一是四川盆地（Sichuan），尤其是成都平原，易受干旱和洪澇災(zāi)害。2.C解析：中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)政策中，節(jié)水灌溉項(xiàng)目（Water-savingirrigationprojects）是解決干旱地區(qū)水資源問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵措施。3.C解析：農(nóng)發(fā)行崗位更強(qiáng)調(diào)金融分析、項(xiàng)目管理等能力，土壤科學(xué)專業(yè)知識(shí)并非必需。4.C解析：都江堰水利工程位于四川省，是中國(guó)古代水利工程的典范。5.A解析：成都平原農(nóng)業(yè)面臨的主要問(wèn)題是化肥過(guò)度使用導(dǎo)致