必修Book1Unit2TravellingAround

B卷?綜合能力提升練

（時間：90分鐘滿分：120分）

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

（2020?湖南?華容縣教育科學(xué)研究室高一期末）WhenitcomestofamilyholidaysinAustralia,mostpeople

looktohotspotssuchasSydneyorihcGoldCoast.However,Perthmakesforastrongcompetitor,withplentyof

museumsandthemeparkstokeepthekidsentertained,aswellashisioricsitesandbotanicalgardens.

Togiveyouatravelguide,wetakealookatthebestthingstoseeanddoinPerth.

King'sPark

LocatedintheheartofPerth'sbusinessdistrict,thefour-square-kilometreparkisperfectforspendingan

afternoonandmakingthemostofthesunnyweather.Hereyou'llfindplentyofpicnicspots,playareasforlittle

ones,andahostofactivitiesandthingstosee.However,ifyouonlyvisitonething,makeitthepark'simpressive

botanicalgardenswhereyou'llfindcolorfulplants.

BibbuhnunTrack

Hikers,thisone'sfbryou!Thistrackisoneoftheworld'sgreatlongdistancewalks.Alongthewayyoucan

expectamazingscenery,comfortablecampsites,andahostofexcitingwildlifeandplantstolookoutfor.

PerthMint

Youcandiscoveracentury'sworthofmetalsfromgoldtosilverandevenCoca-Colabottlecapshere.There

areplentyofactivitiestoofromalivegoldpouringsessionthatyoucanwatch（ocountlessexhibitions.

PerthZoo

TheunusualcreaturesatthePerthZooaresuretokeepsmallchildren'sattention!Giraffes,lions,elephants

andmonkeysarcjustsomeofthewildlifelivinginthezoo,whichfocusesonprotectingvariousspecies.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutKing'sPark?

A.1（isinthehotspotPerth.B.Itisagoodplacefbrapicnic.

C.Itisperfectforlong-distancewalking.D.Itishometovariousplantsandanimals.

2.WhatdotheBibbuhnunTrackandPerthZoohaveincommon?

A.Theyhavealotofwildlife.B.Theyhavelargeexhibitions.

C.Theyareinabusinesscentre.D.Theyarenotedforcampsites.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.TointroduceAustralia.B.Tocelebratesomeevents.

C.ToattractvisitorstoPerth.D.Toannouncenewactivities.

【答案】1.B2.A3.C

【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了珀斯的四個景點的情況。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)King'sPark部分中"Hereyou'llfindplentyofpicnicspots,playareasforlittleones,anda

hostofactivitiesandthingstosee.（在這里，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多野餐的地方，小孩子的游樂區(qū)，還有很多活動和東

西可看）“可知,King'sPark是一個野餐的好地方。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Alongthewayyoucanexpectamazingscenery,comfortablecampsites,andahost

ofexcitingwildlifeandplantstolookoutfor.（沿途你會看到令人驚嘆的風(fēng)景，舒適的露營地，以及許多令人興

奮的野牛.動物和植物）”以及最后一段中“Giraffes,lions,elephantsandmonkeysarejustsomeofthewildlife

livinginthezoo,whichfocusesonprotectingvariousspecies.（長頸鹿、獅子、大象和猴子只是生活在動物園的

一些野生動物，該動物園專注于俁護(hù)各種物種）”可知，BibbulmunTrack和PerthZoo的共同之處在于都有很

多野生動物。故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Togiveyouatravelguide,wetakealookatthebestthingstoseeanddoinPerth.（為

了給你一個旅行指南，我們來看看珀斯最好的景點和最好的去處）”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了珀斯的四個景點的情

況?？赏浦?，文章的目的是吸引游客去珀斯。故選C。

B

（2022?遼寧大連?高一期中）Iamralhergoodatusingmaps.ButIforgotthemapsandherewewere,late

afternoon,lastdayofholiday,mydaughter,mycousinandI,drivingalongatwo-lanehighwayinOregon.Noother

carinsight,andthesunhadjustgonedown.Wherewasthatsweetliitlevillage?

Itwassupposedtoberightalongthisriver.Wedroveon,fartherintotheunknownriveralwaysatleftasour

guide.Wekeptpassingfarmsandfieldsandnowatewlightswerecoiningout.Inmyhead,Iwasdoingalotof

self-criticism:Whydidivtwcstartearlier,bringthemapandsoon?MycousinandIwerebothimpatientand

stressed.Mydaughter,atleast,washappyinthebackscat,textingafriend.Ipulledupontheshoulderoftheroad

tothink.

Justthe—Wow!Amazing!Anewsceneappeared.Wherediditcomefrom?

Rightthere,outofnowhere:amagicalmistylandscape.Fieldsstretchedinsilentpurple,withrowsoftalltrees,

darkeninginthedusk.Iturnedthecarengineoff.Allwassilentinthehotsummerair.Besideus,aplum-covcrcd

riverhardlymovedbetweenaborderoftrees,itsdarklazywaterreflectingthelastlightofday.

Howbreathtaking!Wherehaditbeen?IfIhadseenevenabitofbeautywhiledrivingalong,Icculdhave

stoppedandtakenalook.Ihadmisseditall.

Wemissalot,almosteverything,infact,inourworld.Ourtask-focusedfilters(過漉器)takescareofthat,

selectingonlywhatweneed.Weneedtogettowork.Havesomelunch.Weseewhatweneedtosee,oftenfor

purposesofsurvival.GregoryBateson,speakingofbeauty,said(hejudgmentisselectionofafact.Inourdaily

lives,whoorwhatisdoingtheselecting?Canwemakeachange?Canweseefurther?

4.Wheremighttheauthorbeheadingfor?

A.Atouristattraction.B.Adestinationofhisholiday.

C.Ilerownhome.D.Ilercousinfarm.

5.Wha(madetheauthorkeepblaminghimselfinthebeginning?

A.Thattheholidayisunexpectedlytiringandboring.

B.Thatshehadn'tbeenwellpreparedgothercousinannoyed.

C.Thatlackoffullpreparationmadeherloseherway.

D.Thattherewasnofamiliarriverinsight.

6.Theauthorfeltreallyamazedbecause.

A.shediscoveredatouristspotunknowntoothers

B.shefinallyreachedwhatshehadintended

C.therightroutetoherdestinationwasclose

D.hercarelessnessbroughtanunexpectedpleasure

7.Whatdocsthestoryintendtotellus?

A.Slowdownyourpaceandenjoythebeautyinlife.

B.Staycalmeveniftrappedintrouble.

C.Keeppositivebecauseeverythinghasawayout.

D.Adjustyourplanforthepurposeofpleasure.

【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.A

【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。因為忘了帶地圖，作者和家人在度假的最后一天在俄勒岡州的一條雙車

c

(2022?全國?高一課時練習(xí))Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,especiallywhenvacationscome.

Agreatnumberofpeoplerushoutoftheirhomesorcompaniestotravellingspots.Theyeitherdriveortakeabus,a

train,ashipandsoon.Someevenridebikes.

However,thereisanotherwayoftravelling-poorism.Peoplehaveatourinthepoorestareasoftheworld.

Somepeoplemaytakeaone-daypooresttour,andsomeevenpaytoslayinverypoorneighborhoodstoexperience

(helowestlivingstandardsinthewcrld.Poorismtourslakeplacearoundtheworld,andnotjustinthethirdworld

countries.Youcan,forinstance,tourNewYorkneighborhoodsintheBronx,intheBundofShanghai.Suchtours

cantakepeopleintotheheartofpoorareaswithinsomelargeandrichcities.Thesetoursmayawakenpeopleto

paymoreattentiontolong-standingpoverty,ortheeffectsofwar.

Somesuggestthattoursinthepoorareascanraisesocialcare.Andthemoneyfromthetourcanbedonatedto

helpthepeoplethere.

8.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“poorism”inthesecondparagraph?

A.貧困B.窮人C.窮游D.可憐的人

9.Somepeoplehavepoorismtours.

A.toshowhowrichtheyareB.toexperiencethepoorlife

C.toenjoythebeautifulscenesD.toseepoorpeople

10.Poorismtourscanmakepeople.

A.careforthepovertymoreB.knowaboutthecountryside

C.gotobigcitiesD.gointotheheartofrichcities

11.liketotravelwhenvacationscome.

A.FewpeopleB.PoorpeopleC.LotsofpeopleD.Richpeople

【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C

【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了窮游成為很多人喜歡的旅游方式，窮游能夠使人們更好地體驗貧困

生活和關(guān)心貧困問題。

8.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“However,thereisanotherwayoftravelling-poorism.Peoplehaveatourinthe

poorestareasoftheworld.Sonicpeoplemaytakeaone-daypoorestlour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoor

neighborhoods(oexperience(helowestlivingstandardsin(heworld.(然而，還有另一種poorism旅游的方式。人

們在世界上最貧窮的地區(qū)旅游。有些人可能會參加為期一天的最貧困之旅，有些人甚至花錢住在非常貧困

的社區(qū)，以體驗世界上最低的生活水平）”可知，還有另一種窮游的方式，劃線單詞表示“窮游二故選C項。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Peoplehaveatourinthepoorestareasoftheworld.Somepeoplemaytakeaone-day

pooresttour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoodstoexperiencethelowestlivingstandardsinthe

world.（人們在世界上最貧窮的地區(qū)旅游。有些人可能會參加為期一天的最貧困之旅，有些人甚至花錢住在非

常貧困的社區(qū)，以體驗世界上最低的生活水平廣可知，有些人窮游是為了體驗貧窮的生活。故選B項。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesetoursmayawakenpeopletopaymoreattentiontolong-standingpoverty,or

theeffectsofwar.（這些旅游可能會喚醒人們對長期貧困或戰(zhàn)爭影響的更多關(guān)注）”可知，窮游可以使人們更加

關(guān)心貧困問題。故選A項。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,especiallywhenvacationscome.A

greatnumberofpeoplerushouloftheirhomesorcompaniestotravellingspois.（現(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡旅游，尤

其是假期來的時候。許多人從家里或公司沖出，去旅游景點）”可知，當(dāng)假期來臨，很多人都喜歡旅游。故選

C項。

D

（2022?遼寧丹東?高一期末）TheHongKongPalaceMuseum（HKPM）,locatedintheWestKowloon

CulturalDistrictoftheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion,wasestablishedonJune22andisscheduledto

opentothepubliconJuly2.Morethan40,0（X）ticketsweresoldorreservedwithineighthoursonthefirstdayof

publicsale,andallfreevisitsonWednesdaysinJulywerefullybooked.

TheHKPM,notonlyaddstoculturalatmosphereinthecity,butalsoprovidesanewsiteforlocalresidents

andvisitorstolearnaboutthedevelopmentofChinesecivilizationandculture.Morethan900piecesoftreasures

fromthecollectionofthePalaceMuseuminBeijingwillbeputondisplayattheopeningexhibitions.From

paintingstoancientarchitectures,theexhibitsspanthe5,000-yearhistoryofChinesecivilization,coveringall

categoriesofthecollectionofthePalaceMuseum,including166piecesoffirst-classculturalrelicsofthecouniry.

Thiswillbethelargestandhighest-levelculturalheritageexhibitionsofthePalaceMuseumoutsideofthe

mainlandsinceitsestablishmentin1925.

Prepareworkfortheexhibitionsbeganin2018,withthePalaceMuseumfieldingateamofleadingexperts

andscholars,associatedwiththemanageteamoftheHKPM.

“ItisagreatthingtodisplaythepiecesofculturalrelicsinHongKong,whichreflectsthecentral

government'ssupporttothedevelopmentofHongKong'sculturalprejects,''saidNg,addingthattheexhibitsfrom

thePalaceMuseumwillpresentaculturalfeasttoIlongKongresidentsbytellingthemaboutthemotherland'slong

historyandsplendidculture.

“PromotingtraditionalChinesecultureisoneofourimportanttasks,“saidBettyFung,chiefexecutiveofficer

ofWestKowloonCulturalDistrictAuthority.ShesaidtheHKPMwillactivelypushaheadwiththepublicityofthe

motherland'scultureandhistoryafteritsopening,enhancingHongKongresidents'culturalconfidenceinthe

country,especiallyamongyouths.

FungsaidthattheHKPMwillactivelyenhancecooperationwithinternationalmuseums,tellingtheworldthe

storiesofChina,includingthestoriesofHongKong.

12.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.HongKongcitizenscanvisitthemuseumfreely.

B.HongKongPalaceMuseumiswarmlywelcomed.

C.HongKongcitizenscanenjoytheexhibitioninJune.

D.HongKongPalaceMuseumopenswithineighthoursperday.

13.WhatcanavisitorenjoyinTheHongKongPalaceMuseum?

A.90()piecesoffirst-classculturalrelics.

B.ThehistoryofHongKongsince1925.

C.Thedevelopmentofinternationalcivilization.

D.AllcategoriesofthecollectionofthePalaceMuseum.

14.WhatisBettyFung'sattitudetowardsthemuseum?

A.Favorable.B.Disappointed.C.Doubtful.D.Puzzled.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletideforthetext?

A.HKPM:HongKong'sCulturalAuthority

B.HKPM:CooperationwithInternationalMuseums

C.HKPM:ANewCulturalLandmarkofHongKong

D.HKPM:ShowcaseofHongKong'sCulturalRelics

【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C

【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了香港故宮博物院的成立，它是香港文化歷史上的一件大事，

從此香港有了新的文化地標(biāo)。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Morethan40,000ticketsweresoldorresenedwithineighthoursonthefirstday

ofpublicsale,andallfreevisitsonWednesdaysinJulywerefullybooked."(公開發(fā)售首日八小時內(nèi)售出或預(yù)訂

的門票超過4萬張，7月份每個星期三的所有免費參觀門票都被預(yù)訂一空。）可知，香港故宮博物院受到了

游客的熱烈歡迎。故選B項。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Morethan900piecesoftreasuresfromthecollectionofthePalaceMuseumin

Beijingwillbeputondisplayattheopeningexhibitions.Frompaintingstoancientarchitectures,theexhibitsspan

the5,000-yearhistoryofChinesecivilization,coveringallcategoriesofthecollectionofthePalaceMuseum”（北

京故宮博物院收藏的90（）多件珍品將在開幕展上展出。從繪畫到古建筑，展品跨越500（）年中華文明史，涵

蓋故宮博物院藏品的各個門類。）可知，參觀者在香港故宮博物院可以欣賞到各門類的故宮博物院藏品。故

選D項。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“"PromotingtraditionalChinesecultureisoneofourimportanttasks,''said

BettyFung.ShesaidtheHKPMwillactivelypushaheadwiththepublicityofthemotherland'scultureandhistory

afteritsopening,enhancingHongKongresidents'culturalconfidenceinthecountry,especiallyamongyouths.^^

（DetlyFung說，“弘揚中華傳統(tǒng)文化是我們的重要工作之一”。她表示，香港故宮博物院開門后將積極推動

對祖國文化和歷史的宣傳，增強(qiáng)香港居民特別是青年對國家的文化自信。）可知，BellyFung對博物館持贊

成的態(tài)度。故選A項。

15.主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第二段的“TheHKPM,notonlyaddstoculturalatmosphereinthecity,butalso

providesanewsiteforlocalresidentsandvisitorstolearnaboutthedevelopmentofChinesecivilizationand

culture.Morethan9（X）piecesoftreasuresfromthecollectionofthePalaceMuseuminBeijingwillbeputon

displayattheopeningexhibitions.Frompaintingstoancientarchitectures,theexhibitsspanthe5,000-ycarhistory

ofChinesecivilization,coveringallcategoriesofthecollectionofthePalaceMuseum,including166piecesof

first-classculturalrelicsofthecountry.Thiswillbethelargestandhighest-levelculturalheritageexhibitionsofthe

PalaceMuseumoutsideofthemainlandsinceitsestablishmentin1925.”（香港故宮博物院,不僅增添T城市的

文化氛圍，也為當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窈陀慰吞峁┝艘粋€了解中華文明和文化發(fā)展的新場所。北京故宮博物院收藏的900

多件珍品將在開幕展上展出。從繪畫到古建筑，展品跨越5000年中華文明史，涵蓋故宮博物院藏品的各個

門類，其中國家一級文物166件。這將是故宮博物院自1925年成立以來，在大陸以外規(guī)模最大、層次最高

的文化遺產(chǎn)展覽。）可知，香港故宮博物院的成立是香港文化歷史上的一件大事，為促進(jìn)香港的文化發(fā)展起

到了巨大的促進(jìn)作用，因此C項（香港故宮博物院：香港的新文化地標(biāo)）適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

（2022?江西九江?高一期末）Egyptranksamongtheworld'soldestcivilizationsandisfamousfbritsancient

pyramids.16Forthousandsofyears,thisworldwonderhaswowedvisitorsandbroughtincountless

moneyforthelocals.However,thankstoCovid-19,thereisahistoriccleanupatthepyramids.

TheviruskilledoffEgypt'stourismandwithit,thelivelihoodsofmillions.LikeAshraf--unabletofeedhis

fair.ily,hekepthisfavouritecamel,buthadtoselltwoothers.uIthasbeentoughoneveryone/'hesays.haveno

money.17

Theancientattractionsarenowreopening,butthey,reemptyexceptfbrafewlocalvisitors.It'sablowafter

tourismhadjustrecoveredfromyearsofdisorder.

TourguideShahendalovestakingtouristsaroundhercountry.Sincethepandemic,she'slostathousand

holidaybookings.18Shesaid,“Wehadtocancelflights,hotels,andmanyotherarrangements.Everyone

isbadlyaffected.Wchavelostourjobs,andthenyou

AccordingtoKhalidAl-Anany,tourismminister,Egyptlostaroundonebilliondollarspermonthandit's

expectedthatthecountrywillstillIcscalotofmoneyduringthenextcomingweeksandmonths.

19Thetourismministerisonamissiontobringbackbusinessandbringtheeconomybacktolife,

highlightingnewhygieneandsafetyrulesandshowinghowforeignerscannowflyintosomebeachresorts.

20Hopefullythelastingcharmofpyramidswillspeeditup.ForEgypt,whatcouldbemoreproper

thesedays(hanagoldenfacemask?

A.Restoringtourismwilltaketime.

B.It,stimethatthegovernmenttookaction.

C.Acamel'sfoodalonecostssixdollarsaday.

D.Fornow,she'sonlysightseeingwithherhusband.

E.Touristshavetoovercomelotsofdifficultiesbeforereachingihepyramids.

F.Thereisnoquestionitisaplacelovedbytouristsallacrosstheg.obe.

G.Thankstotheprogressionintechnology,youcaneasilyapplyforEgyptvisainnotime.

【答案】16.F17.C18.D19.B20.A

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了埃及的旅游業(yè)受到疫情影響的情況。

16.下文“Forthousandsofyears,thisworldwonderhaswowedvisitorsandbroughtincountlessmoneyforthe

locals.(幾千年來，這個世界奇跡讓游客驚嘆不已，也為當(dāng)?shù)厝藥砹藷o數(shù)的財富。廠提到了金字塔對旅游的

影響，說明金字塔很受歡迎，F(xiàn)選項中tourists是關(guān)鍵詞，與下文的visitors呼應(yīng)，是順承關(guān)系，所以F選項

“亳無疑問，它是?個深受全球游客喜愛的地方”符合語境。故選F項。

17.上文“TheviruskilledoffEgypt'stourismandwithit,thelivelihoodsofmillions.LikeAshraf--unableto

feedhisfamily,hekepthisfavouritecamel,buthadtoselltwoo山ers.（這種病毒扼殺了埃及的旅游業(yè)，也隨之扼

殺了數(shù)百萬人的生計。像阿什拉夫一樣，由于無法養(yǎng)活家人，他養(yǎng)著自己最喜歡的駱駝，但不得不賣掉另

外兩只駱駝。）”提到了生活困難，不得不賣掉駱駝。C選項中camel'sfood是關(guān)鍵詞與上文的camel呼應(yīng)，

所以C選項“一只駱駝的食物一天要花6美元?！闭f明了賣駱駝的原因，所以與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，符合語

境。故選C項。

18.上文“TourguideShahcndalovestakingtouristsaroundhercountry.Sinccthepandemic,she'slostathousand

holidaybookings.（導(dǎo)游Shahenda喜歡帶游客游覽她的國家。自從疫情大流行以來，她已經(jīng)失云了一千份假

期預(yù)訂。廠提到了因為疫情原因，她失去了旅游訂單，所以D選項“目前，她只是和丈夫一起觀光?！俺薪由?/p>

文，說明上文所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。故選D項。

19.下文“Thetourismministerisonamissiontobringbackbusinessandbringtheeconomybacktolife,

highlightingnewhygieneandsafetyrulesandshowinghowforeignerscannowflyintosomebeachrcsorls.（旅游

部長的使命是恢復(fù)商業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)活力，他強(qiáng)調(diào)了新的衛(wèi)生和安全規(guī)定，并向人們展示外國人現(xiàn)在可以乘坐飛

機(jī)前往一些海灘度假村。戶可知，提到了政府部門的一些行動，B選項中g(shù)overnment是關(guān)鍵詞，與下文的

Thetourismminister呼應(yīng)，所以B選項“是政府采取行動的時候了?！蹦芤鹣挛?，符合語境。故選B項。

20.下文“Hopefullythelastingcharmofpyramidswillspeeditup.ForEgypt,whatcouldbemoreproperthese

daysthanagoldenfacemask?（希望金字塔的持久魅力能加速這一進(jìn)程。對于埃及來說，如今還有什么比金

色的口罩更合適的呢？戶提到了加速進(jìn)程，指的是上文政府采取夕亍動恢復(fù)旅游業(yè)的進(jìn)程，所以A選項“恢復(fù)

旅游業(yè)需要時間。”與下文的“加速進(jìn)程”呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選A項。

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

（2022?天津三中高一期末）Youshouldseethephoto.Tmsittinginreddirt21anuglypurple

T-shirt.Myfaceispinkandmyhairiswetwithsweat.Fliesbuzzaroundmyhead.I'minthenorthwestofAustralia,

onaschooltripwith20parentsand20kids.

Ilwasastrangechoiceforaholiday.Ilikesiltingbythepoolwithacola,notfliesandfrogs.Ilikebeing

22andquiet,notabusloadofkids.Ilike23washedsheets,notdirty-lookingblankets.

Buthere'sthethingaboutthatphoto:Iamsmiling!

ThutripsoundedgoodwhenI24..Wcweretoldthatguideswouldlakeusintotheliuanofihuplace

andIwouldseeanewpartofAustraliaandlearnaboutlocal25.BesidesIknewitwouldbeavaluable

chanceformetostaywithmyyoungestdaughter.Iwouldalsostaywith40strangers.Ijusthopetherewouldbe

goodcoffee.

InDarwinwegotontoabus.Itquicklybecametiresome.Thekidswere26andkeptontalkingbutI

hatemakingsmalltalk.

ButlaterwhenIlookedoutatthelargeemptyland.Iwassurprisedatandmovedbyits27.Our

localguidetoldusaboutthelandandhisculture.Ifeltfarfromhome.

Finallywereachedour28.TherethesmallroomIsharedwithmydaughterwasabrickcell,fullof

crickets（蟋蟀）,buttoodarktoseethem.

Itdidn'tmatter.Thenextninecayswere29.Waterfalls,lakes,communityvisits,andatriparound

KatherineGorgewherewcevensawgiantcrocodiles!

Onourlastnight,awaterpipe（管子）30.Weawoketoamess,everythinginwater.UsuallyIwould

have31.butitjustseemed32tobedirty.

Indeed,itwas33tostayclean.Wewerehikinginreddirtwithtemperaturesof35degrees.Still,I

feltakindofenergyIhadn't34inyears.

Yes,thecoffeewasbad,butIwastoofocusedonkeepingcricketsoffmyface.

Ilovethatphotoofmeinthedirt.Ilookmessybuthappy.Sometimesit'sanotherwayoftraveling.Thereis

beautiful35andthereisdirt.Therewasalwayssomeonetotalkto,someonetolaughwith.

21.A.washingB.wearingC.wavingD.watching

22.A.noisyB.busyC.aloneD.shy

23.A.shortlyB.cautiouslyC.freshlyD.clearly

24.A.signedupB.showedupC.stoodupD.wokeup

25.A.guideB.businessC.cultureD.resource

26.A.silentB.encouragedC.moodyD.excited

27.A.coldnessB.beautyC.enthusiasmD.emptiness

28.A.goalB.agreementC.destinationD.decision

29.A.killedB.packedC.wastedD.booked

30.A.cutB.expandedC.shortenedD.broke

31.A.scaredB.complainedC.laughedD.saddened

32.A.normalB.strangeC.unbelievableD.perfect

33.A.impossibleB.probableC.easyD.important

34.A.testedB.storedC.valuedD.experienced

35.A.dressB.weatherC.sceneryD.room

【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.B3().D

31.B32.A33.A34.D35.C

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者在一次旅行中的經(jīng)歷和感受，雖然當(dāng)時的處境和狀況不

是很好，但是卻很快樂。

21.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我坐在紅土上，穿著一件難看的紫色T恤。A.washing洗；B.wearing穿；

C.waving揮舞;D.watching觀看。根據(jù)“anuglypurpleT-shirt（一件難看的紫色T恤）”可知,這里指作者

穿著這件衣服。故選B。

22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡獨處和安靜，而不是一車孩子。A.noisy吵鬧的；B.busy繁忙的；

C.alone獨自的：D.shy害羞的。根據(jù)and后面的形容詞quiel（安靜的）可知，應(yīng)該選擇alone與其并列，

表示作者喜歡獨處和安靜。故選C。

23.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我喜歡剛洗過的床單,不喜歡看起來臟兮兮的毯子。A.shortly立刻:B.cautiously

小心地；C.freshly新，新近，剛才；D.clearly清楚地。根據(jù)"netdirty-lookingblankets（不是看起來臟兮兮

的毯子）”可知，作者喜歡新洗過的床單.故選C。

24.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我報名時，這趟旅行聽起來很不錯。A.signedup報名；B.showedup出

現(xiàn)；C.stoodup站起來;D.wokeup叫醒,醒來。根據(jù)"Thetripsoundedgood.（這趟旅行聽起來很不錯?！?/p>

和“WeweretoldthatguideswouldtakeusintotheheartoftheplaceandIwouldseeanewpartofAustralia.（我們

被告知導(dǎo)游會帶我們進(jìn)入這個地方的中心以及我會看到澳大利亞的一個新地方。）”可知，這里描述的是作

者報名這次旅行之時得到的信息。故選A。

25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們被告知導(dǎo)游會帶我們進(jìn)入這個地方的中心以及我會看到澳大利亞的一

個新地方和了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?。A.guide向?qū)?；B.business商業(yè)；C.culture文化；D.resource資源。根據(jù)下文

的'1Ourlocalguidetoldusaboutthelandandhisculture.（我們的當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游向我們介紹了這片土地和其文化。）”

可知，作者在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下，到一個新地方要了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?。故選C。

26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們很興奮，不停地說著話，但我討厭閑聊。A.silent沉默的：B.encouraged

受到鼓勵的；C.moody情緒化的;D.excited激動的,興奮的。根據(jù)“keptontalking（不停地說著話）”可知，

孩子們在旅途中很興奮。故選D。

27.考杳名詞詞義辨析。句意：但后來當(dāng)我看著這片空曠的土地時，我被它的美麗所震驚和感動。A.coldness

冷淡;B.beauty美麗;C.enthusiasm熱情;D.emptiness空虛,空曠。這里指作者被這片空曠的土地的美麗

所震驚和感動。根據(jù)文章最后,段中的“Thereisbeautiful…（那里有美麗的...）”和本句中的“Ilookedout

atthelargeemptyland（看著這片空曠的土地）”可知，作者向車外看時發(fā)現(xiàn)了美麗的景色，此處受emply一

詞的影響容易誤選emptiness,需注意。故選B。

28.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們終于到達(dá)了目的地。A.goal目標(biāo);B.agreement同意;C.destinationg

的地:D.decision決定。根據(jù)下文的"TherethesmallroomIsharedwithmydaughterwasabrickcell,fullof

crickets,buttoodarktoseethem.（我和女兒共用的小房間是一間傳房，里面全是蟋蟀，但屋內(nèi)太暗了，看不

到它們可知，作者他們到達(dá)了旅游的目的地，來到了住宿的地方。故選C。

29.考杳動詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來的九天都安排滿了。A.killed消磨，殺死；B.packed擠滿，打包；

C.wasted浪費；D.booked預(yù)訂。根據(jù)“Waterfalls,lakes,communityvisits,andatriparoundKatherineGorge

whereweevensawgiantcrocodiles!（瀑布、湖泊、社區(qū)參觀，以及凱瑟琳峽谷之旅，在那里我們甚至看到了

巨型鱷魚?。笨芍酉聛淼木盘鞚M滿地安排這些參觀內(nèi)容了。故選B。

30.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：昨晚，一根水管壞掉了。A.cut砍；B.expanded擴(kuò)大；C.shortened縮短；

D.broke破裂，損壞。根據(jù)后句“Weawoketoamess,everythinginwater.（我們醒來時一團(tuán)糟，一切都在水中。

可知，水管壞掉了。故選D。

31.考杳動詞詞義辨析。句意：通常我會抱怨，但這次看起來臟是正常的。A.scared使害怕；B.complained

抱怨；C.laughed大笑；D.saddened使悲傷。根據(jù)第3題的分析可知，作者喜歡干凈，所以說對「這種狀況

作者通常會抱怨。故選B。

32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通常我會抱怨，但這次看起來臟是正常的。A.normal正常的；B.strange

奇怪的；C.unbelievable難以置信的；D.perfect完美的。根據(jù)上--題的分析可知，作者通常會抱怨臟亂的情

況，再由bin（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）可知，這次到?jīng)]什么的了，即能夠正常對待這種情況了。故選A。

33.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，要保持干凈是不可能的。A.impossible不可能的；B.probable可

能的；C.easy容易的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)第8題和第10題的分析可知，這樣的狀況下要保持干凈

是不可能的。故選A。

34.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管如此，我仍然感到一種多年未體驗過的活力。A.tested測試;B.stored

儲存；C.valued珍視：D.experienced經(jīng)歷，體驗。根據(jù)Wewerehikinginreddirtwithtemperaturesof35

degrees.（我們在35度的紅土地面上徒步旅行。）”和“Yes,thecofteewasbad,butIwastoofocusedonkeeping

cricketsoffmyface.（是的，咖啡很糟糕，但我很專注于讓蟋蟀遠(yuǎn)離我的臉。）”可知，作者在這里感受到了

很多以往未曾感受過的事情。故選D。

35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那里有美麗的風(fēng)景，也有泥土。A.dress服裝；B.weather天氣；C.scenery

風(fēng)景；D.room房間。根據(jù)第9題的分析可知，作者一行人看到了美麗的景色，此外由dirt一詞的提示，scenery

與其構(gòu)成對比，合乎語境。故選C。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

(2022?陜西?涇陽縣教育局教學(xué)研究室高一期中)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入I個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單

詞的正確形式。

DearXiaoLi,

MytimehereinChinaisgoingwell.Ilovemy