農(nóng)發(fā)行西安市鄠邑區(qū)2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案第一部分：詞匯選擇（共10題，每題1分）說明：每題空白處需填入一個最合適的單詞，使句子意思完整、語法正確。1.TheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)hasbeen______toprovidefoodassistancetovulnerablepopulationsinemergencysituations.A.designatedB.allocatedC.committedD.supported2.TheagriculturaldevelopmentinHuyiDistricthasachievedsignificant______throughtheimplementationofmodernfarmingtechniques.A.improvementsB.advancementsC.progressionsD.developments3.Farmersintheregionareencouragedtoadoptsustainable______toensurelong-termproductivity.A.practicesB.methodsC.strategiesD.policies4.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)playsakeyrolein______globalfoodsecuritychallenges.A.addressingB.resolvingC.tacklingD.managing5.Thelocalgovernmenthas______fundstosupporttheconstructionofirrigationsystemsinruralareas.A.allocatedB.assignedC.distributedD.allocated6.The______ofclimatechangeposesaseverethreattoagriculturalproductioninNorthwestChina.A.impactB.effectC.consequenceD.influence7.Thebankprovides______loanstofarmersforpurchasingagriculturalmachinery.A.subsidizedB.subsidizedC.subsidizedD.subsidized8.The______farmingmethodhelpsreducewaterconsumptionwhileincreasingcropyields.A.efficientB.effectiveC.efficientD.efficient9.The______betweenurbanandruralareasremainsasignificantchallengeinregionaldevelopment.A.gapB.disparityC.inequalityD.contrast10.Thegovernmenthaslauncheda______programtopromoteorganicfarminginHuyiDistrict.A.pilotB.trialC.experimentalD.示范第二部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）說明：閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)每題的問題選擇最合適的答案。Passage1Theriseofprecisionagriculturehastransformedtraditionalfarmingpractices.ByusingtechnologiessuchasGPS,drones,andIoTsensors,farmerscanmonitorcrophealth,soilconditions,andweatherpatternsinrealtime.Thisdata-drivenapproachenablesmoreefficientuseofresourceslikewaterandfertilizers,reducingwasteandimprovingyields.InHuyiDistrict,theagriculturaldevelopmentbankhassupportedseveralpilotprojectstotestthesetechnologies.Earlyresultsshowthatprecisionfarmingcanincreaseproductivitybyupto30%whileloweringenvironmentalimpact.However,theadoptionofsuchtechnologiesrequiressignificantinvestmentandtrainingforfarmers.Thegovernmentandbanksareworkingtogethertoprovidefinancialincentivesandtechnicalsupporttobridgethisgap.Questions:1.Whatisthemainbenefitofprecisionagriculture?A.ReducedlaborcostsB.IncreasedcropyieldsC.LowerenvironmentalimpactD.Greaterresourceefficiency2.Whatchallengesdofarmersfacewhenadoptingprecisionagriculture?A.LackofgovernmentsupportB.InsufficienttechnologyC.HighinvestmentcostsandtrainingneedsD.Limiteddataavailability3.HowhastheagriculturaldevelopmentbankcontributedtoprecisionfarminginHuyiDistrict?A.ProvidedsubsidiesB.ConductedresearchC.SupportedpilotprojectsD.Developedpolicies4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoffarming?A.TraditionalmethodswillremaindominantB.TechnologywillplayacentralroleC.OrganicfarmingwillbecomemainstreamD.Governmentinterventionwilldecline5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacomponentofprecisionagriculture?A.GPSB.DronesC.OrganicfertilizersD.IoTsensors第三部分：完形填空（共10題，每題1分）說明：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)上下文填入最合適的單詞。TheagriculturalsectorinHuyiDistricthasundergonesignificant______(1)overthepastdecade.Moderntechnologiesandsustainablepracticeshavehelpedfarmersovercomemanychallenges.Forinstance,the______(2)ofdripirrigationhasreducedwaterconsumptionby40%.Additionally,thegovernmenthas______(3)programstotrainfarmersinadvancedagriculturaltechniques.Theseeffortshavenotonlyincreasedcropyieldsbutalsoimprovedfood______(4)forlocalcommunities.However,climatechangecontinuestoposeathreat,requiringfurther______(5)toensurelong-termresilience.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankhasbeen______(6)inthisregard,providingloanstosupporttheadoptionofclimate-smartfarmingmethods.Farmerswhoembracethesepracticesareoften______(7)withhigherprofitsandbetterenvironmentaloutcomes.Asthedemandforfoodgrows,itis______(8)thatmoreinnovationsareimplemented.Thesuccessoftheseinitiativesdependsonthe______(9)ofboththegovernmentandtheprivatesector.Onlythroughcollaborationcantheagriculturalsectorachievesustainablegrowth.Questions:1.(1)______A.developmentB.transformationC.progressD.evolution2.(2)______A.introductionB.implementationC.adoptionD.utilization3.(3)______A.establishedB.launchedC.organizedD.funded4.(4)______A.securityB.supplyC.availabilityD.access5.(5)______A.measuresB.strategiesC.effortsD.solutions6.(6)______A.activeB.supportiveC.involvedD.engaged7.(7)______A.rewardedB.recognizedC.rewardedD.rewarded8.(8)______A.evidentB.necessaryC.possibleD.expected9.(9)______A.cooperationB.collaborationC.coordinationD.partnership第四部分：翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分）說明：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文，填入空白處。1.西安市鄠邑區(qū)通過推廣節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè)，有效提高了水資源利用效率。ThecityofHuyiDistrictinXi'anhaseffectivelyimprovedwater______(1)throughthepromotionofwater-savingagriculture.2.農(nóng)發(fā)行為當?shù)剞r(nóng)民提供了低息貸款，以支持他們購買現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)設備。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhasprovided______(2)loanstolocalfarmerstosupportthepurchaseofmodernagriculturalequipment.3.為了應對氣候變化，政府鼓勵農(nóng)民采用生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)模式。Toaddressthechallengesofclimatechange,thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstoadopt______(3)farmingmodels.4.精準農(nóng)業(yè)技術的應用有助于減少農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)對環(huán)境的影響。Theapplicationofprecisionagriculturetechnologyhelps______(4)theenvironmentalimpactofagriculturalproduction.5.農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要政府、銀行和農(nóng)民的共同努力。Sustainableagriculturaldevelopmentrequiresthe______(5)effortsofthegovernment,banks,andfarmers.第五部分：寫作（1題，10分）說明：根據(jù)以下主題寫一篇短文（150-200詞）。Theme:TheRoleofBanksinPromotingSustainableAgricultureinRuralChinaYouressayshouldinclude:1.Theimportanceofbanksinsupportingagriculturaldevelopment.2.Challengesfacedbyfarmersinadoptingsustainablepractices.3.Solutionsprovidedbybankstohelpfarmersovercomethesechallenges.答案及解析第一部分：詞匯選擇1.C.committed解析：becommittedtodoingsth.意為“致力于做某事”，符合句意。2.B.advancements解析：advancementsinagriculture意為“農(nóng)業(yè)的進步”，符合語境。3.A.practices解析：sustainablepractices意為“可持續(xù)的農(nóng)業(yè)實踐”，搭配得當。4.C.tackling解析：tackleglobalfoodsecuritychallenges意為“應對全球糧食安全挑戰(zhàn)”，符合語境。5.A.allocated解析：allocatefunds意為“分配資金”，固定搭配。6.A.impact解析：theimpactofclimatechange意為“氣候變化的影響”，符合語境。7.A.subsidized解析：subsidizedloans意為“補貼性貸款”，符合農(nóng)業(yè)政策背景。8.A.efficient解析：efficientfarmingmethod意為“高效的農(nóng)業(yè)方法”，符合語境。9.B.disparity解析：disparitybetweenurbanandruralareas意為“城鄉(xiāng)差距”，符合語境。10.A.pilot解析：apilotprogram意為“試點項目”，符合政府推廣新政策的方式。第二部分：閱讀理解1.B.Increasedcropyields解析：文章明確提到precisionfarmingcanincreaseproductivitybyupto30%.2.C.Highinvestmentcostsandtrainingneeds解析：文章指出adoptingsuchtechnologiesrequiressignificantinvestmentandtraining.)3.C.Supportedpilotprojects解析：文章提到thebankhassupportedseveralpilotprojectstotestthesetechnologies.)4.B.Technologywillplayacentralrole解析：文章強調(diào)precisionagriculturehastransformedtraditionalfarmingpractices,suggestingafuturecenteredontechnology.)5.C.Organicfertilizers解析：文章只提到了GPS,drones,andIoTsensors，未提及organicfertilizers.)第三部分：完形填空1.B.transformation解析：agriculturalsectorhasundergoneatransformation意為“農(nóng)業(yè)部門經(jīng)歷了轉型”，符合語境。2.B.implementation解析：theimplementationofdripirrigation意為“滴灌技術的實施”，搭配得當。3.B.launched解析：thegovernmenthaslaunchedprogramstotrainfarmers意為“政府啟動了培訓農(nóng)民的項目”，符合語境。4.A.security解析：foodsecurity意為“糧食安全”，固定搭配。5.A.measures解析：furthermeasurestoensurelong-termresilience意為“進一步措施以確保長期韌性”，符合語境。6.B.supportive解析：thebankhasbeensupportiveinthisregard意為“銀行在這方面提供了支持”，符合語境。7.A.rewarded解析：farmerswhoembracethesepracticesareoftenrewarded意為“采用這些實踐的農(nóng)民通常會得到獎勵”，符合語境。8.B.necessary解析：itisnecessarythatmoreinnovationsareimplemented意為“有必要實施更多創(chuàng)新”，符合語境。9.B.collaboration解析：thesuccessdependsonthecollaborationofbothsectors意為“成功取決于兩個部門的合作”，符合語境。第四部分：翻譯填空1.(1)efficiency解析：waterefficiency意為“水資源利用效率”，符合語境。2.(2)subsidized解析：subsidizedloans意為“補貼性貸款”，符合農(nóng)業(yè)政策背景。3.(3)ecological解析：ecologicalfarmingmodels意為“生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)模式”，符合環(huán)保主題。4.(4)mitigate解析：mitigatetheenvironmentalimpact意為“減輕環(huán)境影響”，符合語境。5.(5)joint解析：jointefforts意為“共同努力”，符合語境。第五部分：寫作（參考范文）TheRoleofBanksinPromotingSustainableAgricultureinRuralChinaBanksplayacrucialroleinsupportingagriculturaldevelopment,particularlyinruralChina.Asthebackboneofthefinancialsystem,theyprovidefarmerswi