呂梁職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Amyis_______acarefulgirlthatshemade______mistakesinherlastexam．（）A.so；solittleB.so；such

littleC.such；suchfewD.such；sofew答案:D解析:這道題考查“so...that...”和“such...that...”的用法?！皊uch+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，“so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。few表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用so修飾。Amy是如此細(xì)心的女孩，以至于在上次考試中幾乎沒犯錯(cuò)，所以選D。2、That'stheScienceMuseum（）wevisitedlastweek.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案:C解析:這道題考查定語從句。定語從句中先行詞是theScienceMuseum，在從句中作visited的賓語。where和inwhich在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，towhich搭配不當(dāng)，which可作賓語，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。3、Mrs.Fangaskedtheboys（）.A.whereisMissGreenB.wherewasMissGreenC.whereMissGreenisD.whereMissGreenwas答案:D解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A、B選項(xiàng)是疑問句語序，可排除。主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不符合。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)，whereMissGreenwas符合賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)要求。4、Weshouldrespectthepeople________devotethemselvestofightingagainstCOVID-19.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:B解析:這道題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。定語從句中先行詞是people（人），在從句中作主語。which用于指物，whom用于作賓語，whose表示所屬關(guān)系。而who用于指人且在從句中作主語，能修飾先行詞people，所以應(yīng)選B。5、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(8)選（）A.laterB.afterC.beforeD.late答案:A解析:在第(8)題中，句子描述的是愛因斯坦的父母在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后將他送到瑞士聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)語境，“l(fā)ater”作為副詞，恰好表示“后來”的意思，符合句子要表達(dá)的時(shí)間順序。因此，選項(xiàng)A“l(fā)ater”是正確的選擇。6、—Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.Red,please?—Sorry,sheisn'tinnow,Youcanleavea（）A.markB.informationC.messageD.news答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析。“l(fā)eaveamessage”是固定短語，意為“留言”。A選項(xiàng)“mark”指記號(hào)、標(biāo)記；B選項(xiàng)“information”強(qiáng)調(diào)信息，是不可數(shù)名詞；D選項(xiàng)“news”指新聞。根據(jù)語境，這里是說對(duì)方不在，所以可以留言，C選項(xiàng)“message”符合題意。7、Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?（）.A.Yes,youmayB.Sorry,youcan'tC.Yes,IamD.Holdon,please答案:D解析:這道題考查電話用語的理解與應(yīng)用。在電話交流中，A選項(xiàng)“Yes,youmay”表述不恰當(dāng)；B選項(xiàng)“Sorry,youcan't”過于直接和生硬；C選項(xiàng)“Yes,Iam”不符合語境。D選項(xiàng)“Holdon,please”意思是“請(qǐng)稍等”，符合接電話時(shí)讓對(duì)方等待轉(zhuǎn)接的常用表達(dá)，所以應(yīng)選D。8、—DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou?

—Yes,Shewonthe2015NoblePrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat____.A.recordB.achievementC.fictionD.performance答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)詞匯的理解。record意為“記錄”；achievement意為“成就”；fiction意為“小說”；performance意為“表演”。屠呦呦因偉大的成就獲得2015年諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，B選項(xiàng)符合語境。此題關(guān)鍵在于理解科學(xué)家獲獎(jiǎng)是因其突出成就，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合這一情境。9、Hegotup（）yesterdaymorning.A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter答案:B解析:這道題考查詞匯辨析?！發(fā)ately”意為“近來”；“l(fā)ate”可作形容詞或副詞，有“晚、遲”的意思；“l(fā)atest”是“最新的”；“l(fā)atter”是“后者”。在“Hegotup（）yesterdaymorning.”這個(gè)句子中，需要一個(gè)副詞修飾“gotup”，表示“起床晚”，“l(fā)ate”符合，所以選B。10、—Mum,Ihavetoleavenowasthethemeparkopensearlyinthemorning.Bye!

—________!A.ThankyouB.NoproblemC.HaveanicedayD.Goahead答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。在這種分別的場景中，A選項(xiàng)“Thankyou”用于表達(dá)感謝；B選項(xiàng)“Noproblem”常用來回應(yīng)別人的請(qǐng)求，表示沒問題；C選項(xiàng)“Haveaniceday”是祝愿對(duì)方有美好的一天，符合此時(shí)情境；D選項(xiàng)“Goahead”通常用于同意或允許別人做某事。綜合來看，孩子要離開去主題公園，媽媽說“Haveaniceday”更能表達(dá)美好的祝愿，所以選C。11、Whetherheagreeswithusornot（）mattertoomuch.A.don'tB.hasnotC.doesn'tD.isn't答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致。Whether引導(dǎo)的從句作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)don't是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不符合；B選項(xiàng)hasnot后接過去分詞，此處不合適；D選項(xiàng)isn't后接現(xiàn)在分詞或形容詞等，也不符合。C選項(xiàng)doesn't符合主謂一致原則，所以答案選C。12、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第16空填（）。A.motherB.familyC.wifeD.child答案:C解析:在文中，母親留下的字條中提到“Ipaidfortwo—oneforyouandtheotherforyour_____”，結(jié)合前文可知，作者與母親共進(jìn)晚餐時(shí)，原本只有作者和母親兩人，但母親付了兩人的費(fèi)用。考慮到文中還提到作者的妻子希望作者能多陪伴母親，以及后文強(qiáng)調(diào)及時(shí)表達(dá)對(duì)家人的愛的重要性，可以推斷這里的“theother”指的是作者的妻子，即選項(xiàng)C。母親這樣做可能是希望作者能意識(shí)到，除了她之外，作者還應(yīng)該多關(guān)心和陪伴妻子。13、Amessagesentbetweencomputers（）ane-mail.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在英語語法中，主語是“Amessagesentbetweencomputers”，是單數(shù)形式。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)A是復(fù)數(shù)形式，C和D意思不符，所以答案選B，即“is”。14、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第3空填（）。A.workingoutB.handingoutC.dealingwithD.mixingup答案:B解析:在原文中，教授將試卷分發(fā)給學(xué)生，這一動(dòng)作與“handingout”意為“分發(fā)”的含義相符。其他選項(xiàng)“workingout”意為“解決”，“dealingwith”意為“處理”，“mixingup”意為“混淆”，均不符合原文中教授分發(fā)試卷的語境。因此，正確答案為B。15、TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū)),Tom:(1)Peter:At8:30.Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.Tom:(3)Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.Tom:(4)Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.Tom:SowillI.

第（3）空填（）A.Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B.Yes,I'vegotamap.C.No,wedon't.D.Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?答案:D解析:在對(duì)話中，Tom詢問Peter關(guān)于自然保護(hù)區(qū)的相關(guān)信息。Peter表示對(duì)保護(hù)區(qū)具體的情況不太確定，但他知道那里有很多種鳥類，并打算帶上相機(jī)去拍攝。根據(jù)對(duì)話的上下文邏輯，Tom接下來會(huì)進(jìn)一步詢問Peter對(duì)保護(hù)區(qū)的了解，因此第（3）空應(yīng)填寫的是Tom詢問Peter對(duì)保護(hù)區(qū)了解的問題，即選項(xiàng)D“Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?”。16、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(s)tudentA.hou(s)esB.month(s)C.article(s)D.phone(s)答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中“s”的讀音。在“student”中“s”讀[z]。選項(xiàng)A“houses”中“s”讀[ziz]；選項(xiàng)B“months”中“s”讀[z]；選項(xiàng)C“articles”中“s”讀[z]；選項(xiàng)D“phones”中“s”讀[z]。綜合來看，只有B選項(xiàng)“months”中“s”的讀音與“student”中相同。17、—Mum,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—（）.Youcancleanitafterfinishingyourhomework.A.Yes,youmustB.No,youcan'tC.No,youneedn'tD.Yes,Idon'thaveto答案:C解析:這道題考查must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的回答。在英語中，must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用No,youneedn't或No,youdon'thaveto。根據(jù)題意，媽媽說完成作業(yè)后再打掃房間，所以回答是否定的，C選項(xiàng)No,youneedn't符合語境。18、Britainis（）Europeancountry.However,Japanis（）Asiancountry.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞a和an的用法。a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。European以輔音音素開頭，用a；Asian以元音音素開頭，用an。所以答案選A。要牢記不定冠詞的使用規(guī)則，根據(jù)單詞開頭的音素進(jìn)行選擇。19、Tomhasbeenoutofworkfortwoyears,sohehasdifficulty______.A.earninglivingB.earninghislivingC.toearnlivingsD.toearnhisliving答案:B解析:這道題考查“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”的固定用法，意思是“做某事有困難”?！癳arnone'sliving”是“謀生”的常用表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)缺少“his”；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ivings”錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“toearn”不符合固定用法。B選項(xiàng)“earninghisliving”符合語法和常用表達(dá)，所以選B。20、Theycanplaysoccervery________A.niceB.goodC.wellD.fine答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯的用法?！皃lay”是動(dòng)詞，需要用副詞來修飾，A選項(xiàng)“nice”、B選項(xiàng)“good”和D選項(xiàng)“fine”都是形容詞，C選項(xiàng)“well”是副詞。在英語中，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，所以這里應(yīng)該選C選項(xiàng)“well”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(Paper)B(of)thiskindC(ismadeof)bamboo,ID(guess)．答案:C，ismadefrom2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(16)處。（）A.easyB.friendlyC.farD.useful答案:C解析:根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，文中提到每天花費(fèi)兩個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)辦公室，這表明距離較遠(yuǎn)，因此用形容詞"far"來描述從家到辦公室的距離是合適的。3、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Theolddoctordiedfiveyearsago．Theolddoctor（）forfiveyears．答案:hasbeendead4、IfwewanttoseethefilmMaryPoppins,weshould_____A.makeareservationbysendingemailsB.arriveattheWestCoastHeritageParkC.pay$5.00percarifwedrivethereD.joinintheSquamishWindFestival答案:D解析:根據(jù)題目中的信息，電影《MaryPoppins》在7月19日的SquamishWindFestival期間放映。要觀看這部電影，需要參加SquamishWindFestival。因此，正確答案是D選項(xiàng)：joinintheSquamishWindFestival。5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(One)canB(never)learnC(a)foreignlanguagewithoutD(use)it．答案:D，using6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。DoyoulearnEnglishA(on)B(radio)orC(on)D(TV)?答案:B，theradio7、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

WuPengandLinTaopassedthefinishinglinetogether．WuPengandLinTaopassedthefinishingline（）（）（）（）．答案:atthesametime8、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Hedidn'tleaveanythingandwentout．Hewentout（）（）（）．答案:withoutleavinganything9、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）Therailwaystationisnotfarfromhere．Shallwewalkthere?Therailwaystationisnearhere．Shallwegothere（）?答案:onfoot10、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evena