Unit1Developingideas知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總講練2025-2026學(xué)年外研版英語(yǔ)（2024）八年級(jí)上冊(cè)★Knowledgepoints1.TheyarrivedinthemagicalLandofOz.他們抵達(dá)了神奇的奧茲國(guó)。arrive表示“到達(dá)”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，如接賓語(yǔ)則需加介詞at或in。①arriveat后接小地點(diǎn)（如車站、學(xué)校、房間等）。Wehavealreadyarrivedattheairport.我們已到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。②arrivein后接大地點(diǎn)（如國(guó)家、城市、地區(qū)等）。TheyarrivedinLondonyesterday.他們昨天抵達(dá)了倫敦。注意：reach是及物動(dòng)詞，可直接接地點(diǎn)。getto后也可直接接地點(diǎn)（地點(diǎn)為副詞時(shí)省略to,如gethome）。Wereachedthehotelatmidnight.我們?cè)谖缫沟竭_(dá)了酒店。Whendidyougettothepark?你什么時(shí)候到達(dá)公園的？【學(xué)以致用】(1)我們?cè)缭绲竭_(dá)公園去野餐。_______________________________________________________________(2)你是什么時(shí)候到達(dá)北京的？_______________________________________________________________2.Togetbackhome,DorothymustseekhelpfromtheGreatWizardOz.為了回家，多蘿西必須向奧茲大法師尋求幫助。(1)togetbackhome作目的狀語(yǔ)，與inordertogetbackhome同義。(2)help在本句中為名詞，作賓語(yǔ)，如askforone’shelp。help可作動(dòng)詞。helpsb(to)dosth/helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事。to可省略。help(to)do幫助做某事。例如：①M(fèi)aryalwayshelpsme(to)learnEnglishafterschool.瑪麗總是在放學(xué)后幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。②MaryalwayshelpsmewithmyEnglishafterschool.瑪麗總是在放學(xué)后幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。③Thelittleboycanhelpdosomecleaning.這個(gè)小男孩可以幫忙打掃衛(wèi)生?！緦W(xué)以致用】為了起早班車，我必須五點(diǎn)起床。_______________________________________________________________(2)警察已幫我找到丟失的項(xiàng)鏈了。_______________________________________________________________3.Eachofthemwantsathingfromthewizard.他們每個(gè)人都想從巫師那里得到一樣?xùn)|西。each表示“每個(gè)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。①each+單數(shù)名詞（作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)）。Eachstudenthasatextbook.每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一本教科書。②eachof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞（作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)）。Eachofthemhasadifferentopinion.他們每個(gè)人都有不同的觀點(diǎn)?！緦W(xué)以致用】(1)我們每個(gè)人每天鍛煉十分鐘。_______________________________________________________________(2)這些書每本都有不同的結(jié)局。_______________________________________________________________4.Butintheend,theyfinditinthemselves.但最終，他們?cè)谧约荷砩险业搅耍ㄋ鶎で蟮臇|西）。intheend表示“最后；最終”，放置句首、句中或句尾均可。注意：intheend后面不接of短語(yǔ)，若表示“在某事的最后”用attheendofsth?！緦W(xué)以致用】(1)我們最終登上了山頂。_______________________________________________________________(2)我們班最后獲得了第一名。_______________________________________________________________5.Hecomesupwiththeideatomakeaboattocrossariver.他想出一個(gè)主意，打算造一艘船過(guò)河。comeupwith意為“想出（主意、計(jì)劃等）；提出；提供”。注意：comeup單獨(dú)使用時(shí)意為“出現(xiàn)”，與comeupwith不同?！緦W(xué)以致用】(1)你能想出一個(gè)更好的想法嗎？_______________________________________________________________(2)這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)提出了一個(gè)有創(chuàng)意的策略。_______________________________________________________________課后跟蹤練一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出單詞。1.Thew______(巫師)gavethegirlamagicpotion(藥水)tosaveherfriend.2.Doyouhavethec______(勇氣)totrysomethingnew?3.Catsoftencleant______withtheirtongues.4.Shehasgood______likekindnessandpatience.5.Myteacheralwaystellsustorespectthe______ofdifferentcultures.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Teacher:Welcometothis1.______(week)bookclub.WhatdoyouthinkofTheWonderfulWizardofOz,Emma?Emma:Ireallyenjoyedthe2.______(excite)storyofDorothyandherfriends.Butthemostinterestingpartformeisthateachofthem3.______(want)thingfromthewizard.Butintheend,theyfoundthethingin4.______(they).Teacher:Canyougiveusanexample?Emma:Myfavouritecharacter,theScarecrow,thoughthewasnotclever.Hewantedanewbrain.Butinfact,hecouldalwaysfindawayout.Hecameupwiththeidea5.______(make)aboattocrosstheriver.Heisclever!Hejust6.______(not;know)aboutit.Ethan:Soyoumeanwealreadyhavethe7.______(quality)inourselves,andwejustneed8.______(find)them?Emma:Yes,Ithinkthat’sthekeyideaofthestory.It’sagreatbookabout9.______(find)ourownvalues.Teacher:You’reright,Emma.Wejustneedtolearnmoreabout10.______(we)andtry...三：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇1.—Whendidyou______Beijing?—LastSunday.A.arriveatB.arriveinC.getD.reachto2.Shealwayshelpsme______myhomework.A.todoB.doingC.doD.AorC3.______ofthestudents______adictionary.A.Each;hasB.Each;haveC.Every;hasD.Every;have4.Theysucceeded______aftermanyfailures.A.attheendB.intheendC.bytheendD.ontheend5.He______agoodideatosolvetheproblem.A.cameupB.cameupwithC.cameoutD.cameon6.Weneedto______thestationbefore8o’clock.A.arriveinB.getC.reachD.arrive7.Thelittlegirlwantsto______fromthewizard.A.askhelpB.seekhelpC.lookhelpD.findhelp8.Theyfoundtheanswer______.A.inthemselvesB.bythemselvesC.onthemselvesD.withthemselves四：句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.TheyarrivedinLondonyesterday.（改為同義句）They______Londonyesterday.2.Tocatchthebus,sheranfast.（改為同義句）Sheranfast______catchthebus.3.Eachstudenthasabook.（改為同義句）______thestudents______abook.4.Intheend,theywonthegame.（改為同義句）______,theywonthegame.5.Hecameupwithanewplan.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）______he______?6.Thepolicemanhelpedmefindmynecklace.（改為否定句）Thepoliceman______mefindmynecklace.7.Theyfoundthequalitiesinthemselves.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）______they______thequalitiesinthemselves?8.Weneedtolearnaboutourselves.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Weneedtolearnaboutourselves,______?五：短文填空根據(jù)上下文和提示詞填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形或短語(yǔ)：DorothyandherfriendswenttoseetheGreatWizardOz.Theywantedto1.______(seek)helpfromhim.Eachofthem2.______(want)somethingdifferent.But3.______(最終),theyfoundthattheyalreadyhadthesequalitiesin4.______(他們自己).Forexample,theScarecrowthoughthewasnotclever,buthe5.______(想出)agoodideatocrosstheriver.Thestorytellsusthatweshouldbelievein6.______(我們自己).Sometimeswejustdon’t7.______(know)ourownstrengths.Weneedto8.______(learn)moreaboutourselves.

答案Knowledgepoints1.(1)Wearrivedattheparkearlytohaveapicnic.(2)WhendidyouarriveinBeijing?2.(1)Tocatchtheearlybus,Imustgetupat5:00a.m.(2)Thepolicemanhashelpedme(to)findmylostnecklace.3.(1)Eachofusexercisesfortenminuteseveryday.(2)Eachofthesebookshasadifferentending.4