語法總結(jié)8副詞1.定義 副詞是用來修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞的詞，表示動作的特征、狀態(tài)的特征或某種性質(zhì)的程度。副詞在句中可以做狀語、表語、定語和賓語補足語。2.副詞的種類時間副詞 soon,now,early,finally,once,recently地點副詞 here,nearby,outside,upwards,above方式副詞 badly,carefully,politely,sadly,suddenly,happily,well,fast,high,hard.程度副詞 much,alittle,abit,very,even,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pletely,terribly頻度副詞 always,often,frequently,seldom,never疑問副詞 how,where,when,why連接副詞 how,when,where,why,whether,however,meanwhile關(guān)系副詞 when,where,why3.副詞的用法 作狀語 Theworkersusuallyhavelunchatthefactory.作表語 地點副詞一般可以作表語，放在be等連系動詞之后，說明人物所處的位置。I'mverysorryheisn'tinatthemoment.作定語 時間副詞(如now、then)以及許多地點副詞都可以作名詞的定語，放在名詞的后面。Peoplenowoftenhavetheirfestivaldinnersatrestaurants.作賓語補足語 地點副詞一般可以作賓語補足語。Fatherkepthiminanddoinghislessons.4.形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則(1)一般情況,直接加ly clearclearly:greatgreatly(2)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞,變y為i,再加lyhappyhappily;heavyheavily(3)以ble/le結(jié)尾的形容詞,去掉e,再加y(whole例外) terribleterribly,gentlegently,simplesimply,fortablefortably(4)絕對大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞,直接加ly(true一truly例外) wisewisely;politepolitely(5)以ll結(jié)尾的形容詞,直接加y fullfully:dulldully(6)以ic結(jié)尾的形容詞,加ally(public例外) basicbasically,scientificscientifically5.副詞的位置(1).多數(shù)副詞放在不及物動詞后面或及物動詞的賓語后面。 Iatebreakfastquicklythismorning.(2).有些副詞可以跟一些動詞連用，后接賓語。如果賓語是人稱代詞，那么副詞必須放在人稱代詞后面;如果賓語不是人稱代詞，那么副詞可以放在賓語前也可以放在賓語后。 Pleaseputthemaway.請把它們放好。pens.=Pleasewayyourpens.=Pleaseputyourpensaway.(3).頻度副詞在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞及第一個助動詞之后:在實義動詞之前。 Sheisalwaysnicetome.(4).程度副詞放在所修飾的詞前面。 Herunsveryfast.(5).副詞enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，修飾名詞放在前后均可。 It'seasyenoughforme.Thereisenoughfoodforeveryone.6.副詞的比較級與最高級 規(guī)則變化和形容詞的一樣，副詞比較級的用法與形容詞比較級的用法也相同，但副詞最高級前the可以省略。如:Heeats(the)mostinhisfamily.LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.初中語法副詞練習一、將下列形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~1.wide2.loud3.happy 4.healthy_ 5.late6.terrible7.usual8.final9.full 10.early11.clear12.heavy 13.terrible 14.polite15.basic二、單項選擇(1.The1.Thefifthorangeis__ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.big B.biggerC.thebigger D.thebiggest ()2.Motheris___inmyfamily.A.busy B.busierC.thebusiest D.morebusy ()3.Whojumped_ofall?A.far B.fartherC.farthest D.themostfar ()4.LiLeiisstudentinourclass.A.tall B.tallerC.tallest D.thetallest ()5.Tomisoneof___boysinourclass.A.tallest B.tallerC.thetallest D.thetall ()6.Whichmonthis_____,June,JulyorAugust?A.hot B.hotterC.hottest D.thehottest ()7.Ithasthe_____clothingstoreinthetown.goodestB.gooddesC.bestD.better()8.Thisclothingstoreis__thanthatone.A.bad B.worse C.theworst D.worst ()9.Thisbookis____ofall.A.cheapestB.cheapC.cheaper D.thecheapest ()10.Thisisoneof__filmsofthisyear.A.moreexciting B.excitingC.themostexciting D.mostexciting. 三、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Look!LittleMaryisdrawingthepictureasasshecan.(care)2.Shewasill.(serious)3.Didyougo ____yesterday?(where) 5.Theyranoutoftheclassroomwhentheyheardthebell.(excite)4.Sheslammedthetelephonedown.(angry)6.Lookatthecow.Howitwalks.(slow)7.Whichis,anelephantoratiger?(strong)8.TheHuangRiveristhesecondinChina.(long)9.Thatisofall.(easy)10.Whichfilmis (interest)filmofall? 11.Amongthesubjects,IlikeEnglish(well).12.Be_tocross