銜接點11句型轉換（小初考點差異及銜接）小學要求主語學習改為否定句、改為一般疑問句、改為一般疑問句方法初中要求主語學習改為否定句、改為一般疑問句、改為一般疑問句方法及同義句（單句和復合句，時態(tài)和語態(tài)之間的變化）【小學句型轉換考點聚焦】一．改寫句子1．Youcanseeahospital.(改為否定句)__________________________________________2．Sheisveryfriendly.(改為一般疑問句)_________________________________________________________3．Shehasbigeyesandlonghair.(改為一般疑問句)_________________________________________________________4．It'salotoffun.(改為一般疑問句)__________________________________________________________5．Theygohomeandgettogetherwiththeirfamily.(改為一般疑問句)__________________________________________________________1．Youcan'tseeahospital.【詳解】句意：你可以看到一家醫(yī)院。題干要求改為否定句，情態(tài)動詞can后加not即可，cannot縮寫為can't，其他的不變，故答案為Youcan'tseeahospital.2．Issheveryfriendly?【詳解】句意：她非常友好。原句中有be動詞is，變成一般疑問句把is放在句式，其它內容不變化，句末加問號，故答案為Issheveryfriendly?3.Doesshehavebigeyesandlonghair?【詳解】原句句意：她有一雙大眼睛和一頭長發(fā)。句子含實意動詞has，改為一般疑問句，需要借助助動詞does，has還原為have，故答案為Doesshehavebigeyesandlonghair?4.Isitalotoffun?【詳解】句意：這很有趣。含有系動詞is的陳述句改為一般疑問句，把is提前，故答案為Isitalotoffun?5.Dotheygohomeandgettogetherwiththeirfamily?【詳解】原句句意：他們回家和家人團聚。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語they是第三人稱復數(shù)，改為一般疑問句，助動詞用do，故答案為Dotheygohomeandgettogetherwiththeirfamily?二、對劃線部分提問1．Wemustfollowtherulesontheroad.

_____________________doontheroad?2．Youmustnotreadontheroad._______________I________________ontheroad?3．Thebusstopsbecausethelightisred.______________thebus_______?4．ShewenttoTurpanlastyear._______________________________5．Mydogis15kilograms.______________isyourdog?6．WearegoingtohaveapartyatMike’shouse._________areyougoingto_________aparty?7．Iboughtsomevegetables.__________vegetables______you_____?8．She’dlikesomejuiceandbread.__________she_____?9．She's48kilograms.____________isshe?10．Peter’sfatherisawriter.___________________________________________1.Whatmustyou【詳解】原句句意：我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。畫線部分是followtherules，故用what引導，后跟一般疑問句，即Whatmustyoudoontheroad?故答案為What；must；you。2.Whatmustnotdo【詳解】原句句意：你不能在路上看書。畫線部分是做的事情，用what提問，后面跟must引導的一般疑問句，故答案為What，must，not，do。3.Whydoesstop【詳解】原句句意：公共汽車停了，因為是紅燈。畫線部分是becausethelightisred，故用why提問，問句結構為：Why+助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？主語Thebus是第三人稱單數(shù)，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，助動詞用does，stops變原形stop，故答案為Why；does；stop。4.Wheredidshegolastyear?【詳解】原句句意：她去年去了吐魯番。劃線部分為地方，要用疑問副詞Where哪里，因為句子是一般過去時，句中有實意動詞，改成特殊疑問句要借助助動詞did，句中動詞went改用原形，to去掉，句尾用問號。故答案為Wheredidshegolastyear?5.Howheavy【詳解】句意：我的狗15公斤。畫線部分是體重，用howheavy提問，故答案為How，heavy。6.Wherehave【詳解】原句句意：我們打算在邁克家舉行一次聚會。劃線部分是atMike’shouse，故用where哪里提問，后跟一般疑問句，故答案為Where；have。7.Howmanydidbuy【詳解】句意：我買了一些蔬菜。劃線部分some一些，是數(shù)量，vegetables是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，用Howmany多少提問。句子結構為：Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+助動詞+主語+動詞原形？句子為一般過去時態(tài)，助動詞用過去式did，bought的動詞原形為buy。故答案為How；many；did；buy。8.Whatwouldlike【詳解】句意：她想要一些果汁和面包。劃線部分是食物，用疑問代詞what提問，原句中的She’dlike=Shewouldlike，本題特殊疑問句句子結構為：What+would+主語+like？故答案為What；would；like。9.Howheavy【詳解】原句句意：他48公斤。畫線部分是體重，用howheavy提問，故答案為How；heavy。10.WhatdoesPeter’sfatherdo?【詳解】句意：彼得的爸爸是一名作家。劃線部分是職業(yè)，提問職業(yè)用What+助動詞+主語+do?主語Peter'sfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用does，故答案為WhatdoesPeter’sfatherdo?三、同義句轉換1．Welikewatchingcartoonsbest.Watchingcartoonsis__________________________.2．Youmustn'tbelateforschoolagain.________________lateforschooloncemore.3．Whydon'tweseethemovietogether?________________seethemovietogether?4．Iwouldliketobeateacher._______________________________1.ourfavourite【詳解】原句句意：我們最喜歡看動畫片。根據(jù)題目要求可知，應是改為同義句；like…best（最喜歡……）可以用favourite（最喜歡的）替換，our我們的；故句意為：看動畫片是我們的最愛。故答案為our，favourite。2.Don’tbe【詳解】句意：你不能再遲到了。主語是you，同義句改為以Don't引導的祈使句，將Youmustn't改為Don't，其余保持不變，句子變換為：Don'tbelateforschooloncemore.故答案為Don't；be。3.Shallwe【詳解】句意：為什么我們不一起去看電影呢？Whydon't...?表示建議，為什么不…….呢？Shallwe...?我們...怎么樣？同義句：Shallweseethemovietogether?故答案為Shall；we。4.Iwanttobeateacher.【詳解】句意：我想成為一名教師。wouldlike=want想要，故答案為Iwanttobeateacher.【初中句型轉換考點聚焦】考點清單一．陳述句的否定式①be動詞的否定式：在be動詞后面直接加not如：Iamastudent.→Iamnotastudent.Heisreading.→Heisn'treading.Theyareworking.→Theyarenot(aren't)working.②情態(tài)動詞的否定式：在情態(tài)動詞后面直接加not如：Hecandance.→Hecannot(can't)dance.Youshouldgotobedearly.→Youshouldnot(shouldn't)gotobedearly.③實義動詞的否定式：在實義動詞前加don't、doesn't或者didn't如：Ilikepopmusic.→Idonot(don't)likepopmusic.Helikesrunning.→Hedoesnot(doesn't)likerunning.Hewenttothezooyesterday.→Hedidnot(didn't)gotothezooyesterday.如：Mr.Huishavingarestinhisbedroom.（改為否定句）→Mr.Huisnothavingarestinhisbedroom.如：LiLinlistenstoEnglishontheradioeveryday.（改為否定句）→LiLindoesn’tlistentoEnglishontheradioeveryday.Shehadagreattimeatthepartyyesterday.（改為否定句）→Shedidn’thaveagreattimeatthepartyyesterday.一、按要求寫句子。1.There'ssomericeinthebowl.(改為否定句)_____________________________________________________________________【答案】Thereisn'tanyriceinthebowl.(注意some要變any)Thatisakite.(改為復數(shù)句)_____________________________________________________________________【答案】Thoseare(some)kites.Thisisabook.It'smysister's.(將兩句話合并成一句話)_____________________________________________________________________【答案】Thisismysister’sbook.Theydidalotofhomeworkatschool.(改為否定句)_____________________________________________________________________【答案】Theydidn’tdoalotofhomeworkatschool.(容易漏寫didn't后面的原形do)Ihavesomebooksinmybackpack.(改為否定句)_____________________________________________________________________【答案】Idon'thaveanybooksinmybackpack.(注意some要變any;這里容易把否定寫成haven't，但have是實義動詞“有”不是助動詞havegot結構，不能變成haven't)二、陳述句改為一般疑問句一般疑問句①由be動詞構成如：Iamastudent.我是一個學生?！狝reyouastudent?你是一個學生嗎？—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.是的，我是。/不，我不是。②由實義動詞構成的一般疑問句，在句首加助動詞Do，Does，Did(助動詞的使用要與人稱及時態(tài)一致)如：Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.我經常走路去上學。—Doyouoftengotoschoolonfoot?你經常走路去上學嗎？—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.是的，我經常走路上學。/不，我不走路去上學。如：Marylikesplayingthepiano.瑪麗喜歡彈鋼琴?！狣oesMarylikeplayingthepiano?瑪麗喜歡彈鋼琴嗎？—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.是的，她喜歡。/不，她不喜歡。如：Shesawabeautifulpictureyesterday.她昨天看到了一張漂亮的圖片。 —Didsheseeabeautifulpictureyesterday?她昨天看到了一張漂亮圖片嗎？—Yes,shedid./No,shedidn't.是的，她看到了。/不，她沒看到。③含有情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句如：Icanplaybasketball.我會打籃球?！狢anyouplaybasketball?你會打籃球嗎？—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.是的，我會。/不，我不會。按要求寫句子。Heisateacher.(改為一般疑問句)__________________________________________________________________【答案】Isheateacher?Jimcanhelphismotherwithhousework.(改為一般疑問句)__________________________________________________________________【答案】CanJimhelphismotherwithhousework?Thisisanicewatch.(改為一般疑問句)__________________________________________________________________【答案】Isthisanicewatch?4.Thenewly-openedsupermarkethadsomethingonsalelastSunday.(改為一般疑問句)thenewly-openedsupermarketanythingonsalelastSunday?

【答案】Did;have【詳解】had是謂語動詞,改為一般疑問句時,需要在句首加Did,且將had還原為have。三、對劃線部分提問特殊疑問句特殊疑問句是由疑問詞提問的句子。疑問詞包括疑問代詞(what，which，whose，who)和疑問副詞(where，when，why，how等)。其基本結構是：疑問詞+一般疑問句。常見的疑問詞以及提問方式有：(1)What(什么)Thisisamap.這是一張地圖。(對劃線部分提問)—Whatisthis?(2)Who(誰)Thisismymother.這是我的媽媽。(對劃線部分提問)—Whoisthis？(3)When(什么時候)Igotoworkat8:00everymorning.我每天早上八點去上班。(對劃線部分提問)—Whendoyougotowork？(4)How(怎樣)Jimgoestoschoolbybus.吉姆坐公車去學校。(對劃線部分提問)—HowdoesJimgotoschool?(5)Which(哪一個)Theboyinblackismybrother.穿黑色衣服的男孩是我哥哥。(對劃線部分提問)—Whichboyisyourbrother?(6)Where(哪里)IamgoingtogotoBeijing.我將要去北京。(對劃線部分提問)—Whereareyougoingtogo?溫馨提示：除了上述的常考點外，還有幾個常見的特殊疑問句的用法。如：Whatcolor(詢問顏色) Howmuch(詢問價格) Howmany(詢問多少)Howold(詢問年齡) Howlong(詢問長短) Howoften(詢問頻率)等。對劃線部分提問步驟：就畫線部分選擇一個疑問詞，并放在句首去掉劃線部分把其余部分變成一般疑問句1.Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.(對畫線部分提問)_____________________________you__________morningexercises?【答案】①.Howoftendo②.do【解析】句意：我們每天做早操。劃線部分表示頻率，疑問句用howoften來提問，句首首字母h大寫；原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)形式，動詞是實義動詞，故疑問句的助動詞應用do，謂語動詞還要原形do。故填Howoftendo；do。2.Thehorseweighed200gwhenitwasborn.(對畫線部分提問)____________was____________________ofthehorsewhenitwasborn?【答案】①.What②.the③.weight【解析】句意：這匹馬出生時重200克。劃線部分表示重量，應用句型“Whatis/wastheweightofsth.?”來提問，意為：某物的重量是多少？weight“重量”，名詞。故填What；the；weight。3.Lucyisaquietandshygirl.(對畫線部分提問)_________________________isLucy_____________________________?【答案】①.What②.like【解析】句意：Lucy是一個安靜而害羞的女孩。對“aquietandshygirl”提問，此處是詢問她是什么樣的人，故用句型Whatissb.like?“某人怎么樣？”故填What；like。4.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.(對畫線部分提問)___________________he______everyday?【答案】①.Whatdoes②.do【解析】句意：他每天做作業(yè)。對“hishomework”提問，用特殊疑問詞what。主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，變成疑問句要借助助動詞does，后面謂語用動詞原形do。故填Whatdoes；do。5.Ilivefrommyschoolabout8kilometers.(對畫線部分提問)____________________________you__________fromyourschool?【答案】①.Howfar②.do③.live【解析】句意：我住在離學校大約8千米的地方。畫線部分是距離，對其提問用特殊疑問詞howfar“多遠”。疑問句中的主語是you，助動詞要用do，后面的謂語用動詞用原形，故填Howfar；do；live。四、同義句轉換這類題主要考查對同義短語或句型的掌握，多是動詞短語、介詞短語和句型的轉換。一、簡單句與簡單句之間的轉換。①運用同義詞/詞組或近義詞/詞組改寫。②運用反義詞或反義詞的否定式改寫。二、將兩個句子或并列句改為簡單句。①用both...and,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso,not...but等并列連詞改寫。②用分詞短語改寫。③用too...to...,(not)enoughto等不定式結構改寫。三、將復合句改為簡單句。①用不定式改寫。②用介詞短語改寫。③用分詞短語改寫。④用名詞短語改寫。⑤用最高級改寫。⑥用“疑問詞+不定式”改寫。1.Cyclingisexciting.Skiingisexciting,too.（合并成一句）Cyclingis____________________________________skiing.【答案】asexcitingas【解析】句意：騎自行車是令人興奮的。滑雪也是令人興奮的。合并為一句后表示“騎自行車和滑雪一樣令人興奮?！?，as…as…表示“……和……一樣”；exciting令人興奮的，形容詞作表語；asexcitingas“和……一樣令人興奮”，故填asexcitingas。2.Therearemorethan3000studentsinourschool.(同義句)______________ofthestudentsinourschool______________3000.【答案】①.The②.number③.is④.over【解析】句意：我們學校有3000多名學生。根據(jù)題干可知，此句可以同義替換為“我學校的學生數(shù)量超過3000人”。學生的數(shù)量可以譯為“thenumberofthestudents”，位于句首單詞首字母要大寫?！皌henumberofthestudents”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以be動詞用其單數(shù)形式is。Morethan=over，意為“超過”。故填The；number；is；over。3.Thereisn’tanythingelseinthefridge.(改為同義句)Thereis____________________inthefridge【答案】nothingelse【解析】句意：冰箱里沒有別的東西了。notanything“沒有東西”，還可以表達為：nothing，不定代詞，else修飾不定代詞后置。故填nothingelse。4.Amyisthebestgirlinherclass.(同義句)Amyis__________than____________________girlinherclass.【答案】①.better②.anyother【解析】句意：艾米是班上最好的女孩。換句話意思為“艾米比班里的其他任何一個女生都好”。better“更好”；固定短語anyother“任何其他”。故填better；anyother。5.Japaneseisn’tasinterestingasEnglish.(同義句)Englishis____________________thanJapanese【答案】moreinteresting【解析】句意：日語不如英語有趣。原句還可以表達為：英語比日語更有趣。interesting“有趣的”，其比較級形式為：moreinteresting“更有趣的”。故填moreinteresting。選擇適當?shù)囊蓡栐~完成對話。when,what,who,where,how1.-____________areyou,Helen?-I'mfine,thankyou.2.-____________isthat,Gina?-It'samapofChina.3.-____________isKate'shistoryteacher?-Mrs.Miller.4.-____________ismyhat?-It'sonthesofa.5.-____________isyourbirthdayparty,Jenny?-It'sonFridayevening.1.How2.What3.Who4.Where5.When二、在橫線上填入適當?shù)膯卧~完成對話，每空一詞。1.-________________________isTim'sruler?-It'syellow.2.-________________________isyourgrandma,Cindy?-Sheis88.3.-________________________istheTV?-1,200dollars.It'sverynice.4.-________________________playingsoccerwithusafterclass?－Thatsoundsgood.5.-________________________havehamburgersforlunch?-No,youcan't.1.Whatcolor2.Howold3.Howmuch4.What/Howabout5.CanI三、根據(jù)要求改寫句子，每空一詞。1.What'sthepriceofthesesocks?(改為同義句）____________________________________thesesocks?2.Jane'sdogisonthechair.(改為一般疑問句）____________________________________onthechair?3.Thesoccerstarlikesfruitandvegetables.（改為一般疑問句）____________thesoccerstar____________fruitandvegetables?4.Gracehaschickenandriceforlunch.(對畫線部分提問）________________________Grace____________forlunch?5.Dalelikesbasketballbecauseit'srelaxing.（對畫線部分提問）________________________Dale____________basketball?1.Howmuchare2.IsJane'sdog3.Does;like4.Whatdoes;have5.Whydoes;like三、句型轉換1.Thechildrenlikegames.(改為一般疑問句)_______thechildren_______games?【答案】Do,like2.Myfatherisadoctor.(就畫線部分提問)______________yourfather?【答案】Whatis3.Iamelevenyearsold.(改為特殊疑問句)______________areyou?【答案】Howold4.Jimgoestoschoolbybike.(改為特殊疑問句)______________Jim_______toschool?【答案】Howdoes,go5.

Mrs.

White

is

watching

TV.(對劃線部分提問)

__________________________________________________【答案】WhatisMrsWhitedoing?6.Iliveinthebedroomwithmysister.(同義句)I________thebedroom_________mysister.【答案】①.share②.with【解析】句意：我和姐姐住在這個臥室里。原句還可以表達為：我和姐姐共用這個臥室。sharesth.withsb.“與某人分享某物”；原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，故改寫后的句子也應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第一人稱單數(shù)形式，故動詞應用原形。故填share；with。7.Ittakesmeaboutonehourtodosomehouseworkeveryday.(改為同義句)I_______aboutonehour______somehouseworkeveryday.【答案】①spend②.doing【解析】句意：我每天花大約一個小時做家務。Ittakessb.timetodosth.“做某事花費了某人時間”=sb.spendtimedoingsth.“某人花費時間做某事”。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為I，因此謂語用動詞原形。故填spend；doing。8.Hisroundglassesmakehimlooksmart.（改同義句）He____________________inhisroundglasses.【答案】lookssmart【解析】句意：他圓眼鏡使他看起來很聰明。Hisroundglassesmakehimlooksmart.表示“他的圓眼鏡使他看起來聰明”，也就是“他戴著圓眼鏡看起來聰明”，句中時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填lookssmart。一spendlistenshopbeginwhatwatereasychooseaboutshowManypeopleenjoywearingsmartwatches.Therearemanydifferentkindsofsmartwatchesforthemto1.Butnowtheyhaveonemorenewchoice(選擇).OnOctober6.2022.Google2itsfirstsmartwatchtotheworld.ItsnameistheGooglePixelWatch.Ithaslotsofbands(表帶).Peoplecan3findtheirfavoritestyles.4canpeopledowiththesmartwatch?Well,theycanmakephonecalls.reademails.5tomusic,anddosportswithit.Whenpeoplego6,theycanpayinshopswiththewatch,too.Manypeopleareworried7whattodowithitwhilewashinghands.Don'tworry.8won'tpassthroughit.ThesaleofGooglePixelWatch9onOctober13.Eachsmartwatchis349.99dollars.Thepricemaybealittlehigh.Ifyouwanttoconnect(使連接)ittoyourphone,youneedto1050dollarsmore.長難句分析原句：（最后一段最后一句）Ifyouwanttoconnectittoyourphone,youneedtospend50dollarsmore.譯文：如果你想把它連接到你的手機上，你需要多花50美元。分析：本句是一個復合句。Ifyouwanttoconnectittoyourphone是if引導的條件狀語從句。譯文許多人喜歡佩戴智能手表。市場上有許多不同種類的智能手表供他們選擇。但現(xiàn)在他們又多了一個新選擇。2022年10月6日，谷歌向世界展示了它的第一款智能手表。這款手表的名字是谷歌PixelWatch。它有很多種表帶。人們能輕松地找到他們最喜歡的款式。人們可以用這款智能手表做什么？他們可以用它打電話，讀電子郵件，聽音樂，做運動。當人們去購物時，他們也可以在商店里用這款手表付款。許多人擔心洗手時該怎么處理它。不用擔心，水不會透過它。谷歌PixelWatch的銷售于10月13日開始。每塊智能手表的售價為349.99美元。這個價格可能有點高。如果你想把它連接到你的手機上，你需要多花50美元。答案詳析1.choose此處指有許多不同種類的智能手表供他們選擇?？涨暗膖o是不定式符號，其后應用動詞原形，故填choose“選擇”。2.showed根據(jù)上文中的“Butnowtheyhaveonemorenewchoice.”可知，現(xiàn)在人們又多了一個新選擇。結合提示可推知，此處指谷歌向世界展示了它的第一款智能手表。此處描述過去的事情，故填showed。3.easily根據(jù)上一句可知，這款智能手表有很多種表帶,故推斷此處指人們能輕松地找到他們最喜歡的款式?？仗幩钤~修飾動詞，故填副詞easily。4.What根據(jù)下一句“Well,theycanmakephonecalls,reademails...anddosportswithit.”可知，下文介紹了這款智能手表的用途；空處所在句是問句，再結合提示可知，此處指人們可以用這款智能手表做什么，故填What。5.listen結合語境和首字母提示可知，此處指聽音樂。listentomusic“聽音樂”，為固定搭配，故填listen。6.shopping根據(jù)空后的“theycanpayinshopswiththewatch”可知，人們可以在商店里用這款手表付款。結合提示可知，此處指人們去購物，故填shopping。7.aboutt此處指許多人擔心洗手時該怎么處理它。beworriedaboutsth.意為“擔心某事”，為固定用法，故填about。8.Water根據(jù)空前的washinghands和“Don'tworry.”可知，人們在洗手時也不必擔心，故此處指水透不過它，故填Water。9.began根據(jù)空前的sale提示可知，此處指這款手表于10月13日開始銷售。事情發(fā)生在過去，應用一般過去時，故填begin的過去式began。10.spend根據(jù)上文可知，這款智能手表的售價是349.99美元。結合提示可知，此處指如果你想把它連接到你的手機上，你需要多花50美元，故填spend“花費”。二Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmaybecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(發(fā)布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.Heartbeatpassport(心跳護照)Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.Somescientistssayeveryone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata(數(shù)據(jù))willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice(未來設備)couldshowfilmsstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan.Whenyouarrive,you’llfindawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,peoplewillusetheclothesagaintoprint(打印)forthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhatyouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites(歷史古跡),AR(增強現(xiàn)實技術)willchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.1.WhatdoweknowabouteasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport?A.Itisabouthowoldpeoplewilltravelinthefuture.B.Itshowsuswhatfutureplaneswilllooklike.C.Ittellsuswhattravelmaybelikein2070.D.Itgivespeopleideasaboutwheretotravel.2.Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?A.Wecanbringourownseatsontotheplane.B.Wecanreadbooksinaquieterenvironment.C.Wecanhavebiggerscreenstowatchfilms.D.Wecanchangethetemperatureofourseats.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweuse3D-printingtodo?A.Toprintourplanetickets. B.Toscanourbodiesquickly.C.Toprintclothesinoursizes. D.Toshowusthemenuofarestaurant.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CoolIdeasforFutureTravel B.DifferentDreamsin2070C.NewWaysofTravelling D.HistoricSitesandFutureLife【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.A【解析】本文主要介紹了未來旅行的一些很酷的想法。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(發(fā)布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.”可知它告訴我們2070年的旅行會是什么樣子。故選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.”可知我們可以改變座位的溫度使得座位更舒服，故選D。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouarrive,you’llfindawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize”可知使用3D打印按我們的尺碼打印衣服。故選C。4.最佳標題題。根據(jù)“TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.”可知本文主要介紹了未來旅行的一些很酷的想法。故選A。三IfyoulookupPayPal,SpaceX,andTesla,you’llfindsomethinginteresting.Youcanconnectonepersontoalloftheseverysuccessfulcompanies.ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk.He’sfamousallovertheworld,andheoftengivespeoplesurprises.Asachild,Muskspenthisdaysdreamingupthingstoinvent.Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim.Theyevenhadadoctortesthisearsbecausetheyfearedthathewasdeaf.Musk’sfirstinventionwasavideogame.Hesoldittoacomputermagazinefor＄500whenhewas12.Thatevent（重要事情）reallyinfluencedhislife,andsodidhisloveofreading.Muskreadalotasakid.Heespeciallylovedsciencefictions,fantasi