第七講代詞（一）一．代詞的定義：代詞是代替_____詞的一類詞。二．代詞的分類代詞分為_______代詞、________代詞、________代詞、_______代詞、______代詞和________代詞。三．人稱代詞1.含義：人稱代詞是表示人稱的代詞，具體包括我()、我們()、你()、你們()、他()/她()/它()、他們()。2.包括：______格和_______格。3.區(qū)分主格賓格位置位于__________①________前②_______前位于__________①________后②________后舉例①He____(be)astudent.We____(be)young.I___(be)happy.(注意___動詞的變化)②Theygotoschool.Heruns.Hecanswim.Idon’tlikejumping.①Iloveyou.Let’s(=Letus)gohome.Pleasetell_____(he)astory.Heteach_____(we)music.②Lookat______(I).Listento_____(she).成分作_____語作______語①HerearetwoChristmascards.Oneisfor___,andtheotherisfor____.A.you;HelenB.your;HelenC.her;yourD.your;her②Pleaselookat________.A.IB.mineC.myD.me③He’slazy.Let______go.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s④用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Myuncleisaworker.________(him)worksnearhere.2)Ilove__________(they)verymuch.⑤Ican’tsee_______.A.yourB.themC.hisD.she⑥Thedesksarefor________.A.youandmeB.youandIC.IandyouD.meandyou⑦There’resomepolicemenontheroad.areondutynow.A.HeB.ThemC.Theybe動詞的用法人稱代詞Iweyouyouhesheittheybe動詞【2012西北國棉五廠子526真卷】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I_______(be)fromChina.②【市一中分班試卷】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)________(be)sheyoursister?2)They________(be)pens.③【師大附中分班試卷】Where_____yourfatherfrom?A.areB.isC.amD.be注意：Where______(be)yoursistersfrom?Where______(be)youfrom?④【2012經(jīng)發(fā)學(xué)校小升初綜合素質(zhì)評價真卷】英語寫作（根據(jù)漢語填所缺單詞）Kim12歲。....She_______twelve.注意：對“Areyou...?”作肯定回答時，Iam________(能/不能）縮寫成I’m.⑤【師大附中分班試卷】---Areyouastudent?---______.A.Yes,IamB.No,youaren’tC.Yes,youareD.Yes,I’m⑥【市一中分班試卷】--AreyouMr.Zhang?--_____________.A.Yes,I’mnotB.Yes,I’mC.Yes,IamD.Iam⑦【西光中學(xué)招生真卷】---AreyouMrs.Read?---Yes,I_______.A.isB.amC.are注意：Areyoucousins?Yes,________________.⑧【西光中學(xué)招生真卷】---Areyoufriends?---Yes,___________.A.IamB.HeisC.weare5.主、賓格的對應(yīng)表格人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Iwe第二人稱youyou第三人稱hetheysheititit(復(fù)數(shù)形式)_______I(人稱代詞賓格)________②1)Mr.Wangis____musicteacher.Heteaches_____musicA.my;meB.me;meC.my;my2)MissZhangis____Chineseteacher.Sheteaches____Chinese.A.our;ourB.us;usC.our;us③用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Theseareourbooks.Pleaselookafter_________.(they)④Whyareyoulookingat____likethat?A.IB.mineC.myD.me⑤1)Let____tellyouthewaytothepostoffice.A.IB.meC.myD.mine2)Isthatboxheavy?Let___helpyou.A.meB.IC.myD.mine⑥用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Let_______(we)gohome.⑦按要求改寫句子Hehaslunchinthemiddleoftheday.(將主語變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù))______________________________⑧1)--Whatcolorarethepants?--__________.A.It’sblackB.They’reblackC.They’repantsD.It’spants2)--Whereareyourshoes?--__________.A.It’shereB.It’s$15C.They’reonthefloorD.They’reJim’s6.人稱代詞的排列順序單數(shù)___________________eg:You,heandIshouldgohomefirst.復(fù)數(shù)___________________eg:We,youandtheyarebusy.練習(xí)：Give_________someapples，please．A.LiuMingandIB.IandLiuMingC.LiuMingandmeD.meandLiuMing四．物主代詞1.含義：用來表示某____或某____屬于_______的代詞。2.包括：_________性物主代詞和______性物主代詞。3.區(qū)分(1)形容詞性物主代詞：表示“誰誰誰____.”______單獨行動，后面一定_________.eg:Thisismybook.Thatisherschool.我的我們的你的你們的他的她的它的他們的①翻譯下面短語你的名字______________他的鉛筆_______________我的表妹_______________他的名字______________你的鉛筆_______________我的表哥_______________②用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)CanIhave__________(you)names,boysandgirls?2)It’sJimmy.Itis_______(I)cat.3)Heismybrother._________(he)nameisJim.4)_______(she)nameisLinda.5)What’s________(he)name?6)Welcometo_____(we)school.7)Thatis__________(I)newschool.8)Thisis________(we)friendLiMing.③Thisis_____eraser.It’s_____eraser.A.a;myB.an;IC.an;myD.a;/④Isthat________pencilcase?A.he’sB.himC.his⑤Look,______are_______books.A.their;theyB.they;theirC.their;theirD.they;they⑥Heis________newChineseteacher.A.weB.usC.our⑦根據(jù)漢語填所缺單詞她的父母是醫(yī)生。__________parents________doctors.(2)名詞性物主代詞：表示“誰誰誰的________.”___單獨行動，后面一定_________.eg:Thisbookisours.Thatrulerishers.我的我們的你的你們的他的她的它的他們的①---Whosebookisit?---It’snot____book.It’s_____.A.I;hersB.mine;hersC.my;hers②--Boysandgirls,isthismap_____?--No,itisn’t____.A.yours,yoursB.ours;oursC.theirs;oursD.ours;yours③1)--It’sawhiteshirt.Isityours?--No,____isyellow.A.IB.myC.mineD.me2)_______classroomishere.______isthere.A.Their;OurB.Their;OursC.Theirs;OurD.Theirs;Ours④---It’sawhiteshirt,isityours?---No.______isyellow.A.IB.myC.MineD.Me(3)相互轉(zhuǎn)化：名詞性物主代詞=________________________+______eg:Thisismypencil.=Thispencilis________.口訣：物主代詞分兩家，形名詞性各一霸。_____，______無變化，my，mine牢記它。其余詞尾規(guī)律化，形容詞性加尾巴(____)。練習(xí)：【2012西安八中5.26真卷】按要求改寫句子(換種說法，句意不變)Thesearehertoypandas._______toypandasare________.(4)完成物主代詞的對應(yīng)表格人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性名詞性形容詞性名詞性第一人稱myours第二人稱yoursyour第三人稱histheirhersitse.重點句型：---Whoserulerisit?這是誰的尺子？---It’smyruler./It’smine.是我的。經(jīng)典習(xí)題一．按要求寫單詞me的主格______he的賓格______my的名詞性物主代詞______it的復(fù)數(shù)______we的賓格______they的形容詞性物主代詞_______her的賓格_____you的主格______you的形容詞性物主代詞_______he的物主代詞_______二．用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Thisis_______(I)computergame.2.What’s______(she)telephonenumber？3Theseare______(we)books.Pleaselookafter______(they).4.Thesebooksare_______(I),andthosebooksare______(you)5.______(we)classroomisbig,but________(you)issmall.三．單選1._______bookisthis?It’s_______.A.Whose,Sally; B.Whose,Sally’s; C.Who’sSally; D.Who’s,Sally’s2.MrLiis______teacher.Heteaches_______Chinese.A.our;our B.us;us C.us;our D.our;usIhaveabrother.______nameisBill.A.She B.He C.His D.Her4.What______yourname?Myname___Allen.A.am,is B.is,is C.is,am D.am,am5.Couldyouhelp________with________English,please?A.I,my B.me,me C.me,my D.my,I---AreyouDick?---Yes,______.A.Iam B.youare C.I’m_______goandseeJack.OK.A.Letwe B.Letis C.Letus8.____isagoodstudent.Wealllike_____.A.He,his B.She,hers C.He,him D.She,him9.Isthis________cat?No，it's________.A．her，his B．him，hers C．mine，his10.Give_________somepaper，please．A．LindaandI B．IandLinda C．Lindaandme D．meandLinda四．判斷正誤，正確的用A表示，錯誤的用B表示。TodayisSaturday.It’sfine.MyparentsandIgotothezoo.First,wecometoseethemonkeys.Lookatthosemonkeys!Someareplayingwitheachother,someareswingonthetrees,somearemakingfaces,andsomeareeatingbananas.Thenwegotoseethepeacocks(孔雀).Howbeautifultheyare!Theyhavelongtailsandsmallmouths.Theyareallwearingcolorfulclothes.Theylooklikeprettyprincesses(公主).Theyaredancingtogetherhappily.Atlast,wecometoseeaverybiganimal.Ithasalongnoseandtwobigears.Itsearslookliketwobigfans.Whatisit?Ha-ha,it’sanelephant.It’sveryfriendly.Myfathertakesaphotoforit.Today,IamveryhappybecauseIhaveseenmanylovelyanimals.Ihopepeoplecangetalongwell(與....友好相處)withtheanimalsforever.()1.Igotozoowithmydadandmum.()2.Themonkeysareplaying,swinginganddancing.()3.Thepeacocksarebeautiful.()4.Theelephanthasalongnoseandtwobigeyes.()5.Weshouldloveanimals.五．完形填空Thegirl______1_____AliceGreen.Aliceis_____2_____firstname.Greenisher____