仁愛(ài)版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元練習(xí)題引言在初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵階段，系統(tǒng)性的單元練習(xí)是鞏固知識(shí)、提升語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力的重要途徑。本文以仁愛(ài)版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)某核心單元（圍繞“日?；顒?dòng)與能力”主題展開(kāi)）為藍(lán)本，精心設(shè)計(jì)練習(xí)題，并附上詳盡解析，旨在為教師教學(xué)與學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)提供實(shí)用參考。本套練習(xí)題注重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的夯實(shí)與基本技能的訓(xùn)練，力求題型多樣、梯度合理，貼近學(xué)生生活實(shí)際。單元核心詞匯與句型回顧（在正式進(jìn)入練習(xí)前，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們快速回顧本單元核心詞匯，如描述日?；顒?dòng)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、表達(dá)能力的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以及相關(guān)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等；核心句型包括詢問(wèn)與回答日?；顒?dòng)、能力的表達(dá)等。）單元練習(xí)題I.詞匯運(yùn)用(Vocabulary)A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Mybrotherusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthem______.2.Canyous______Englishsongs?Yes,Icansingalittle.3.Whattimedoyouusuallyhaveb______?Ataboutseventhirty.4.Mymotheroftenw______TVafterdinner.5.Hecanr______abikeverywell.B)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Sheusually______(do)herhomeworkintheevening.7.CanTom______(swim)intheriver?No,hecan't.8.Theyoftengo______(shop)onSundays.9.Myfatherisgoodat______(cook).Hemakesdeliciousfood.10.Look!Thegirl______(read)astorybooknow.II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換與語(yǔ)法填空(SentencePatterns&Grammar)A)按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空一詞。11.Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______youusually______lunchatschool?12.Hecanplaybasketball.(改為否定句)He____________basketball.13.TheyoftenwatchTVintheevening.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________theyoften______intheevening?14.Myfavoritesportisswimming.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________favoritesport?15.Shegoestoschoolbybike.(改為同義句)She______abike______school.B)單項(xiàng)選擇。16.—What______yourbrother______inthemorning?—Heusuallyruns.A.do;doB.does;doC.does;doesD.do;does17.I______playthepiano,butI______singwell.A.can;canB.can't;can'tC.can;can'tD.can't;can18.Weoftenhavedinner______7:00p.m.A.inB.onC.atD.for19.—______youspeakChinese?—Yes,alittle.A.DoB.AreC.CanD.Does20.He______upearlyeverymorning.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案。Hello,everyone!MynameisLiMing.IamastudentinGradeSeven.Iusuallygetupathalfpastsixinthemorning.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Ihavebreakfastatseveno'clock.Ioftenhavebreadandmilkforbreakfast.Atseventhirty,Igotoschool.Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.Classesbeginateighto'clock.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ilikeitbecauseit'sinteresting.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.Igohomeatfiveo'clock.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIwatchTVforalittlewhile.Igotobedataboutninethirty.Thisismydailylife.Ithinkit'sbusybuthappy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。21.LiMinggetsupat______inthemorning.A.6:00B.6:30C.7:00D.7:3022.WhatdoesLiMingoftenhaveforbreakfast?A.Eggsandmilk.B.Riceandvegetables.C.Breadandmilk.D.Noodlesandsoup.23.HowdoesLiMingusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.D.Bybike.24.LiMing'sfavoritesubjectis______.A.MathB.ChineseC.EnglishD.P.E.25.WhatdoesLiMingoftendoafterschool?A.Hedoeshishomework.B.HewatchesTV.C.Heplaysbasketball.D.Hereadsbooks.IV.書(shū)面表達(dá)(Writing)請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，以“MyFriend'sAbilities”為題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于5句話的短文，介紹你的一位朋友會(huì)做和不會(huì)做的事情。提示詞：can,can't,sing,dance,swim,playbasketball/football/piano,speakEnglish/Chinese參考答案與解析I.詞匯運(yùn)用(Vocabulary)A)1.morning（句意：我哥哥通常早上六點(diǎn)起床。）2.sing（句意：你會(huì)唱英文歌嗎？是的，我會(huì)唱一點(diǎn)。）3.breakfast（句意：你通常幾點(diǎn)吃早飯？大約七點(diǎn)半。）4.watches（句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常晚飯后看電視。主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用watches。）5.ride（句意：他自行車(chē)騎得很好。）B)6.does（usually提示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用does。）7.swim（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。）8.shopping（固定短語(yǔ)goshopping，意為“去購(gòu)物”。）9.cooking（固定短語(yǔ)begoodatdoingsth.，意為“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”。）10.isreading（Look!提示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式。）II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換與語(yǔ)法填空(SentencePatterns&Grammar)A)11.Do;have（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為you，助動(dòng)詞用do，后面動(dòng)詞用原形have。）12.can't;play（can的否定形式為can't，后接動(dòng)詞原形。）13.What;do（對(duì)動(dòng)作提問(wèn)用what，主語(yǔ)為they，助動(dòng)詞用do，后面動(dòng)詞用原形do。）14.What's;your（對(duì)事物提問(wèn)用what，my改為your。）15.rides;to（gotoschoolbybike=rideabiketoschool。主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，ride用rides。）B)16.B（主語(yǔ)yourbrother為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，后面動(dòng)詞用原形do。）17.D（根據(jù)句意：我不會(huì)彈鋼琴，但是我唱歌很好。）18.C（在具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前用介詞at。）19.C（根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“會(huì)一點(diǎn)”，可知問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)能力，用can。）20.B（everymorning提示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用gets。）21.B（由“Iusuallygetupathalfpastsixinthemorning.”可知。）22.C（由“Ioftenhavebreadandmilkforbreakfast.”可知。）23.D（由“Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.”可知。）24.C（由“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”可知。）25.C（由“Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.”可知。）IV.書(shū)面表達(dá)(Writing)（范文僅供參考，學(xué)生可根據(jù)自身情況發(fā)揮）MyFriend'sAbilitiesMygoodfriendisTom.Heisverytalented.Hecanplaybasketballverywell.Hecanalsoswimfast.TomcansingEnglishsongs,buthecan'tdance.Hewantstolearntodance.Ilikeplayingwithhim.學(xué)習(xí)建議