高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邯鄲市五校2024-2025年高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhendoesahillbecomeamountain?Well,thereisnoworldwideagreement,butintheUK,amountainmusthaveasummit(頂峰)heightofover610metres.HereareourtoppicksofthebestmountainsintheUKtoclimb.BenNevis—1,345mBenNevisintheScottishHighlandsisthehighestmountainintheUK,andalsothemostfamous.ThenearbytownofFortWilliamattracts100,000visitorsayear.Thousandstakethebustothefootofthemountaintoattemptthe9-milehike.Ifyouhavegoodfitness,awalktothehighesttoptakesaround4hours.Theviewfromthetopisusuallylimitedbycloudcover,butthatwon’tlessenyoursenseofachievementatclimbingtheUK’stallestmountain!BenMacdui—1,309mAt600m,thecarparkoftheCairngormSkiCentreisthestartingpointforahikeacrossthehighestmountainrange(山脈)intheUK.Thisincludesthesecondhighestmountain,BenMacdui.The11-mile/7-hourroute(路線)passestwoprettylakes.Braeriach—1,296mThenameofthethirdhighestmountainintheUKcomesfromtheScottishGaelicAmBràighRiabhachmeaning“TheGreyUplands”.It’safittingnameforthismountainwhichhasanorthfacingslope(斜坡).It’sacoldspotandhasonlybeensnowfreejustseventimesinthepast100years!Fromthe“SugarBowl”carparkit’sa5.6mile/8hourwalk.CairnGorm—1,245mAlthoughit’sthesixthhighestmountainintheUK,CairnGormisprobablythemostfamousafterBenNevisasitgivesitsnametothebeautifulCairngormsNationalPark.Theclimbtakes3to4hours—quickerthanmany!It’sapopularonetotryfirst,orcouldevenbeconsideredifyou’rewalkingwithenergetickids.1.Whichmountainisthehighest?A.BenNevis. B.BenMacdui. C.Braeriach. D.CairnGorm.2.WhatisspecialaboutBenMacdui?A.Visitorshardlyseesnowinit. B.Ithasheavycloudsonthetopallthetime.C.Visitorscanseebeautifullakesonthewayup. D.Itisagoodchoiceforchildrentostartclimbing.3.Whatdothefourmountainshaveincommon?A.TheyalllieintheUnitedKingdom. B.Theyarepopularamongyoungstudents.C.Theyhavecarparkshalfwayupthemountain. D.Theyattractmorethan100,000visitorsayear.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了英國(guó)四座山。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“BenNevisintheScottishHighlandsisthehighestmountainintheUK,andalsothemostfamous.(位于蘇格蘭高地的本尼維斯山是英國(guó)最高峰，也是最著名的山。)”可知，BenNevis是最高的山。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“The11-mile/7-hourroute(路線)passestwoprettylakes.(這條11英里/7小時(shí)的路線經(jīng)過(guò)兩個(gè)美麗的湖泊。)”可知，BenMacdui的特色是沿路美麗的湖景。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“HereareourtoppicksofthebestmountainsintheUKtoclimb.(以下是我們挑選的英國(guó)最好的山峰。)可知，本文涉及的四座山都位于英國(guó)。故選A項(xiàng)。BTherewereanumberofimpressiveperformancesduringthe34thInnerMongoliaGrasslandNaadamFestivalheldinXiliinGolLeague,NorthChina’sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion(自治區(qū)).Afterlearninghowtorideahorseattheageof2,Aztai,nowanexperiencedhorsemanat7,competedinthe8-kmandthe12-kmracesattheNaadamFestival.Hisfather,Khas-Ochir,isahorsetrainer,andalsoAztai’scoach.“Mysonhasalwayslovedriding,andnowItrainwithhimeveryday,”saystheproudfather.Inthecompetition,audiencescanexperiencetheexcitementasskilledriders,oftenyoungchildren,raceacrossthegrasslandontheirstrongMongolianhorses.Chilmeg,12,woneighthplaceinthefestival’syouthwrestling(摔跤)competition.Ridinghorsessincetheageof6andwrestlingfrom7,Chilmegreturnedhomeduringhissummervacationtotrainundertheguidanceofhisfatheranduncle.“IwatchedvideosofwrestlersonTVandfoundthempowerfulandstrong.IaimtowinthechampionshipatthenextNaadamfair,”Chilmegsays.Onthearchery(箭術(shù))fieldattheNaadamevent,Enirel,13,wonamedal.TraditionalarcheryisabelovedsportamongMongolianpeople.KickingoffinmiddleJulyandrunningthroughtoSept.15,NaadamisanannualfestivalcelebratedbytheMongolianpeople.Thefestivaldatesbacktothe12thcentury,ifnotearlier,originatingasaseriesofpreparationstokeepfightersbattle-ready.Today,thefestivalservesbothasacompetitivestageandmeetingplace.In2006,Naadamwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))list.Thisyear’sNaadamFestivalnotonlyfeaturesthetraditionalcompetitionsinwrestling,archeryandhorseracing,butalsoincludeseventslikeyouthNaadam,andcarNaadam,alongwithacarefullypreparedcheesefestivalandalotofcampfirepartiesandperformancesforvisitors.4.WhatcompetitiondidAztaitakepartin?A.Wresting. B.Archery. C.Horseracing. D.CarNaadam.5.AtwhatagedidChilmegstartwrestling?A.6. B.7. C.12. D.13.6.HowlongdoestheNaadameventlast?A.Aroundtwoweeks. B.Aboutonemonth.C.Aroundthreeweeks. D.Abouttwomonths.7.Whatcanweknowaboutthisyear’sNaadam?A.Ithelpedtrainmanyyounghorsemen. B.Itcanceledthetraditionalcompetitions.C.Itofferedsomenewactivitiesforvisitors. D.Itbecameacompetitivestagefortouristsonly.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了那達(dá)慕節(jié)上的幾位小選手，以及那達(dá)慕節(jié)的歷史和今年的特色?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Afterlearninghowtorideahorseattheageof2,Aztai,nowanexperiencedhorsemanat7,competedinthe8-kmandthe12-kmracesattheNaadamFestival.(阿茲泰在2歲學(xué)會(huì)騎馬后，7歲就成為了一名經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的騎手，參加了那達(dá)慕節(jié)的8公里和12公里比賽。)”可知，Aztai參加的是賽馬比賽。故選C。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Ridinghorsessincetheageof6andwrestlingfrom7,Chilmegreturnedhomeduringhissummervacationtotrainundertheguidanceofhisfatheranduncle.(Chilmeg從6歲開(kāi)始騎馬，從7歲開(kāi)始摔跤，暑假回家在父親和叔叔的指導(dǎo)下訓(xùn)練。)”可知，Chilmeg7歲開(kāi)始摔跤。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中“KickingoffinmiddleJulyandrunningthroughtoSept.15,NaadamisanannualfestivalcelebratedbytheMongolianpeople.(那達(dá)慕節(jié)從7月中旬開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到9月15日，是蒙古人民每年都會(huì)慶祝的節(jié)日。)”可知，那達(dá)慕會(huì)持續(xù)大約兩個(gè)月。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisyear’sNaadamFestivalnotonlyfeaturesthetraditionalcompetitionsinwrestling,archeryandhorseracing,butalsoincludeseventslikeyouthNaadam,andcarNaadam,alongwithacarefullypreparedcheesefestivalandalotofcampfirepartiesandperformancesforvisitors.(今年的那達(dá)慕節(jié)不僅以摔跤、射箭和賽馬等傳統(tǒng)比賽為特色，還包括青年那達(dá)慕、汽車那達(dá)慕等活動(dòng)，以及精心準(zhǔn)備的奶酪節(jié)，以及為游客舉辦的許多篝火晚會(huì)和表演。)”可知，今年的那達(dá)慕為游客提供了一些新的活動(dòng)。故選C。CLivestreaming(直播)hastakenoffasoneofthemostpopularonlinesocialactivitiessincelate2015orearly2016.Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeopleusinglivestreamingservicesinChinaisgrowingrapidly,withtensofthousandsofeverydayusers.Asof2023,therewereover660millionactiveviewersoflivestreams,mostlybetween27and39yearsold!Theindustryisworth4.9trillionyuanincomparisontoonly0.12trillionon2018,showing53%year-on-yeargrowth.UnliketheUS,videogamingstreamsonlymakeup20%ofChina’slivestreaminge-commerce(電子商務(wù))market.Theremaining80%comesfrom“inreallife”streamers.Youngpeopleprefertowatchfamouspeopleselldailynecessitiesratherthanwatchpeopleplaygames.Accordingtosurveys,70%ofthesestreamersarefemaleandabouttwo-thirdsareunder26yearsold.Theseyounghostsstreameverythingfromfashiontojustchattingaboutlife.Livestreaminghasbecomeoneofthemostcost-effectivetoolsfore-commerceinChina.Livestreamingservicesarethe“go-to”optionforChinesenetizens(網(wǎng)民)whenlookingfornewproductsanddecidingonwhattobuyonthehomeshoppingnetwork.Itisanimportantpartofthediscoveryjourney,unlikeforcustomersintheUSandEurope.Althoughtherearevariousplatforms(平臺(tái))andserviceprovidersinthelivestreamingindustry,Alibaba’smarketplaces,likeTaobaoLive,havethelargestmarketshare.TaobaoLiveMarketplacetakesover68%oftheentiremarket.OnTaobao,customersareabletoshopforover600,000productsthroughlivestreameveryday.AslivestreamstakeplacewithinChinesee-commercesocialmediaplatforms,hundredsofmillionsoffansareabletoshopfortheitemstheyseeimmediatelywithinthesameapp.8.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph2?A.Byraisingquestions. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bygivingexamples.9.WhichmightattractChineseyoungpeoplethemostinlivestreamingrooms?A.Clothes. B.Paintings. C.Videogames. D.Textbooks.10.WhatistheChinesenetizens’attitudetowardslivestreaming?A.Doubtful. B.Unconcerned. C.Curious. D.Favourable.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheyoungstreamersinChina. B.Thee-commercemarketinChina.C.ThelivestreamingindustryinChina. D.ThemostpopularelectronicproductsinChina.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要闡述了直播行業(yè)在中國(guó)爆火，發(fā)展迅速。越來(lái)越多的人選擇在直播間購(gòu)物。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Asof2023,therewereover660millionactiveviewersoflivestreams,mostlybetween27and39yearsold!Theindustryisworth4.9trillionyuanincomparisontoonly0.12trillionon2018,showing53%year-on-yeargrowth.(截至2023年，有超過(guò)6.6億活躍的直播觀眾，大部分年齡在27歲到39歲之間！該行業(yè)價(jià)值4.9萬(wàn)億元，而2018年僅為0.12萬(wàn)億元，同比增長(zhǎng)53%。)”可知，本段主要通過(guò)各種數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)體現(xiàn)直播在中國(guó)的發(fā)展，故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Youngpeopleprefertowatchfamouspeopleselldailynecessitiesratherthanwatchpeopleplaygames.(年輕人更喜歡看名人賣日用品，而不是看人們玩游戲。)”可知，中國(guó)年輕人在直播間對(duì)日用品更感興趣。衣服屬于日用品，故選A。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Livestreaminghasbecomeoneofthemostcost-effectivetoolsfore-commerceinChina.Livestreamingservicesarethe“go-to”optionforChinesenetizens(網(wǎng)民)whenlookingfornewproductsanddecidingonwhattobuyonthehomeshoppingnetwork.(直播已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)電子商務(wù)最具成本效益的工具之一。直播服務(wù)是中國(guó)網(wǎng)民在家庭購(gòu)物網(wǎng)絡(luò)上尋找新產(chǎn)品和決定購(gòu)買什么的“首選”選擇。)”以及最后一段“AslivestreamstakeplacewithinChinesee-commercesocialmediaplatforms,hundredsofmillionsoffansareabletoshopfortheitemstheyseeimmediatelywithinthesameapp.(隨著直播在中國(guó)電商社交媒體平臺(tái)上進(jìn)行，數(shù)億粉絲能夠在同一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序中立即購(gòu)買他們看到的商品。)”可知，中國(guó)網(wǎng)民對(duì)于直播賣貨是很喜愛(ài)、支持的，故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段“Livestreaming(直播)hastakenoffasoneofthemostpopularonlinesocialactivitiessincelate2015orearly2016.Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeopleusinglivestreamingservicesinChinaisgrowingrapidly,withtensofthousandsofeverydayusers.(自2015年底或2016年初以來(lái)，直播已經(jīng)成為最受歡迎的在線社交活動(dòng)之一。近年來(lái)，中國(guó)使用直播服務(wù)的人數(shù)迅速增長(zhǎng)，每天都有成千上萬(wàn)的用戶。)”可知，本文主要講述了直播行業(yè)在中國(guó)的迅速發(fā)展，故選C。DIfyou’veeverseenacatinfrontofacloseddoor,youmightnoticehowmuchtheyseemtobeannoyedbyit.Theymightreachafurryarmunderthedoor,begintopaw(用爪子抓)atthedoororevenattackitwhilelettingoutmeows.Butwhydocatsseemtodetestcloseddoorssomuch?Partofitisthatcatsarecuriousandhaveafearofmissingout(FOMO),saidDr.KarenSueda,aveterinarybehaviourist(獸醫(yī)行為學(xué)家).ShetoldLiveScience.“TheFOMOoflike,‘Idon’tknowwhat’sontheotherside,andIwanttogoseeandcheckitout.’”Catsarenaturallycuriouscreatures,andtheyliketokeepaneyeoneverythinghappeningaround,whichincludestheirowner’shouse.Thiscontrolhelpskeepthemaliveinthewild,butitcanleadtobehaviourswemightconsiderasstrange,likeattackingadoor.AcloseddoorhitsonallofwhatcatbehaviouristJaneEhrlichcallsthe“threeterribleCs”thatcatsdislike:Theyhatenothavingchoice,theyhatenotbeingincontrol,andtheyhatechange.Catsalsoenjoyattentionfromtheirowners—whichacloseddoorremoves.A2017studypublishedinthejournalBehaviouralProcessessuggestsmostcatspreferhumaninteraction(互動(dòng))tofoodandtoys.“Theyjustknowthatthespotthattheypreviouslycanenter—wheretheyfeelsafe,ortheyliketosleepornaporeat—isnowsuddenlytakenaway,”catbehaviourconsultantIngridJohnsonsaid.“Whenwecontrolthingsforourcats,wecreatestress.”Tohelpreducetheirpets’anxiety,catownersshouldmaintainconsistency(一致性)intheareasofthehousewheretheircatscango,Johnsonsaid.Soif,forexample,youdon’twantcatsinthediningroom,don’tblockthemonlywhenyouhavevisitors;makeitoff-limitsallthetime.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detest”inParagraph1mean?A.Follow. B.Hate. C.Fear. D.Enjoy.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs2—3?A.OnlycatshaveFOMO. B.Catswillattackstrangers.C.Catsrefusetoexplorenewthings. D.Cats’curiosityensurestheirsafetyinthewild.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestcatownersdo?A.Protectthecatsfromvisitors. B.Sticktothesamerulesforcats.C.Keepthecatsawayfromdiningrooms. D.Spendasmuchtimewithcatsaspossible.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Togiveadviceonchoosingcats. B.Tocalloneveryonetolovecats.C.Tointroducealateststudyaboutcats. D.Toexplainwhycatsdislikecloseddoors.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了貓咪討厭關(guān)上的門背后的原因?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ifyou’veeverseenacatinfrontofacloseddoor,youmightnoticehowmuchtheyseemtobeannoyedbyit.(如果你曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)一只貓站在一扇關(guān)著的門前，你可能會(huì)注意到它們看起來(lái)有多生氣)”可知，貓咪討厭關(guān)上的門，detest意為“討厭，厭惡”，故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Catsarenaturallycuriouscreatures,andtheyliketokeepaneyeoneverythinghappeningaround,whichincludestheirowner’shouse.Thiscontrolhelpskeepthemaliveinthewild(貓是天生好奇的動(dòng)物，它們喜歡關(guān)注周圍發(fā)生的一切，包括它們主人的房子。這種控制有助于它們?cè)谝巴馍?”可知，貓咪好奇的天性能幫助他們?cè)谝巴馍?，故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Tohelpreducetheirpets’anxiety,catownersshouldmaintainconsistency(一致性)intheareasofthehousewheretheircatscango,Johnsonsaid.Soif,forexample,youdon’twantcatsinthediningroom,don’tblockthemonlywhenyouhavevisitors;makeitoff-limitsallthetime.(Johnson說(shuō)，為了幫助減少寵物的焦慮，貓主人應(yīng)該在貓可以去的地方保持一致。所以，例如，如果你不想讓貓進(jìn)入餐廳，不要只在有客人的時(shí)候才把它們關(guān)起來(lái)；讓它永遠(yuǎn)成為禁區(qū))”可知，貓咪主人應(yīng)該確保貓咪能夠進(jìn)入的區(qū)域盡量不要發(fā)生規(guī)則上的變化，故選B。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Butwhydocatsseemtodetestcloseddoorssomuch?(但為什么貓似乎如此討厭關(guān)著的門呢？)”和第三段中“AcloseddoorhitsonallofwhatcatbehaviouristJaneEhrlichcallsthe“threeterribleCs”thatcatsdislike:Theyhatenothavingchoice,theyhatenotbeingincontrol,andtheyhatechange.(一扇緊閉的門迎合了貓咪行為學(xué)家簡(jiǎn)?埃利希所說(shuō)的貓咪討厭的“三個(gè)可怕的C”：它們討厭沒(méi)有選擇，討厭無(wú)法掌控局面，還討厭變化)”可知，文章主要介紹了貓咪討厭關(guān)上的門背后的原因：貓咪天生好奇，討厭未知和變化，并且喜歡獲得主人的關(guān)注。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Plantingtreesshouldbepartofyourlifestyleifyoucareabouttheenvironment.Moreimportantly,plantthosetreesthathelpreducegreenhousegases.Generally,lookforevergreentrees,thosewithheavytrunks(樹(shù)干),andthosewithdeeproots.Ifalltheabovetreesdonotfityourclimatezone,goforanytreeswithinyourarea.____16____OakTreesAlloaktreespeciesareveryusefulincarbonsequestration(碳截存).Ofalltreesdiscussedhere,oaktreeshavethelongestimpactwhenitcomestocarbonabsorption(吸收).____17____Interestingly,theoakcontinuesproducingfruitsforupto700years.Oaksareeasytogrowandrequireminimalcare.Youmaygrowoneinyourbackyardaslongasitisnottooclosetothehouse.TheBlackWalnut(胡桃)____18____Notonlycanthetreeabsorbsomecarbonfromtheairbutyoualsoenjoysomewalnutsasitbecomesfullygrown.ScientificallyknownasJuglansNigra,theblackwalnuttreeisnativetoNorthAmerica.Thetreegrowswellinmostregionsbutitthrives(茁壯成長(zhǎng))inriverzones.ItisidealforthoseinSouthernOntario,SouthDakota,Georgia,andNorthernFloridaforAmericans.____19____MangrovesThemangrovetreeisprobablyoneofthebestatcarbonabsorption.Mostpeopleknowthemangroveasatreeusedincarbontradingprojectsacrosstheworld.Themainreasonisthatitabsorbssomuchcarbondioxide.____20____Italsostoreslargeamountsofcarboninitsthicktrunk.Thesefactorsmakemangrovesamongthebestchoicesforcarbonabsorption.A.Therearegeneralguidelinestoserve.B.Thefollowingtreesareamongthebest.C.Theblackwalnutgivesyoudoublebenefits.D.Thetreecanremainaliveforupto1,000years.E.Theblackwalnutalsooffersmanyhealthbenefits.F.Itcanabsorbcarbonthroughitsleavesandroots.G.ItalsothrivesinEuropeandpartsofNorthernAsia.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.G20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了能夠吸收二氧化碳的幾個(gè)樹(shù)種?！?6題詳析】設(shè)空處位于第一段末尾，應(yīng)該與前文銜接，并能引出下文，上文“Generally,lookforevergreentrees,thosewithheavytrunks(樹(shù)干),andthosewithdeeproots.Ifalltheabovetreesdonotfityourclimatezone,goforanytreeswithinyourarea.(一般來(lái)說(shuō)，要找常青樹(shù)，那些樹(shù)干粗壯，根深的樹(shù)。如果以上所有的樹(shù)木都不適合你的氣候區(qū)，那就選擇你所在地區(qū)的樹(shù)木)”是關(guān)于如何選擇樹(shù)種，下文具體介紹了幾種樹(shù)，B項(xiàng)“下面這些樹(shù)是最好的選擇”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?7題詳析】設(shè)空處位于段中，是承上啟下的過(guò)渡句，根據(jù)上文“Ofalltreesdiscussedhere,oaktreeshavethelongestimpactwhenitcomestocarbonabsorption(吸收).(在這里討論的所有樹(shù)木中，橡樹(shù)對(duì)碳吸收的影響是最長(zhǎng)的)”和下文“Interestingly,theoakcontinuesproducingfruitsforupto700years.(有趣的是，橡樹(shù)在長(zhǎng)達(dá)700年的時(shí)間里繼續(xù)結(jié)出果實(shí))”可知，此處在介紹橡樹(shù)的存活周期長(zhǎng)，D項(xiàng)“這種樹(shù)可以存活1000年之久”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?8題詳析】設(shè)空處位于段首，應(yīng)是本段的主題句，根據(jù)下文“Notonlycanthetreeabsorbsomecarbonfromtheairbutyoualsoenjoysomewalnutsasitbecomesfullygrown.(樹(shù)不僅可以從空氣中吸收一些碳，而且當(dāng)它完全長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，你也可以享受一些核桃)”可知，胡桃具有吸收二氧化碳和供人享用兩大優(yōu)點(diǎn)，C項(xiàng)“黑胡桃給你帶來(lái)雙重好處”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?9題詳析】設(shè)空處位于段尾，應(yīng)與前文相銜接，上文“Thetreegrowswellinmostregionsbutitthrives(茁壯成長(zhǎng))inriverzones.ItisidealforthoseinSouthernOntario,SouthDakota,Georgia,andNorthernFloridaforAmericans.(這種樹(shù)在大多數(shù)地區(qū)都生長(zhǎng)得很好，但在河流地區(qū)卻很茂盛。對(duì)于美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，它是安大略省南部、南達(dá)科他州、佐治亞州和佛羅里達(dá)州北部的理想選擇)”提到了黑胡桃樹(shù)在不同地區(qū)的生情況，G項(xiàng)“它也在歐洲和北亞部分地區(qū)蓬勃發(fā)展”符合語(yǔ)境，該項(xiàng)中的“also”起到了很好的銜接作用，故選G?！?0題詳析】設(shè)空處位于段中，應(yīng)與前后文相銜接，上文“Themainreasonisthatitabsorbssomuchcarbondioxide.(主要原因是它吸收了太多的二氧化碳)”提到紅樹(shù)林吸收很多二氧化碳，下文“Italsostoreslargeamountsofcarboninitsthicktrunk.(它還在厚厚的樹(shù)干中儲(chǔ)存了大量的碳)”提到紅樹(shù)林可以將二氧化碳儲(chǔ)存在厚厚的樹(shù)干中，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“它可以通過(guò)葉子和根吸收碳”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthefallof2023,CoreyWidmerfoundhimselfinanawkwardsituation.Hewasstuckinthemiddleofa___21___streetwithhiscarshuttingdown.“Therewere___22___allaroundme,infrontofme,behindme,onbothsidesofme,”Widmerrecalled(回想).Hiscarhadbeengivinghim___23___,sohehadleftworkearlytodrivetoarepairstoretohavehisbatterychecked.Butonthewaythere,it___24___andtrappedhiminthemiddleofrushhourtraffic.“Ihadthat___25___momentIthinkweallashumanshavesometimesandIjustthought,‘WhatamIgoingtodo?’”Momentslater,Widmer’squestionwasanswered.“Therewasamansittinginthestreet,holdingupacardboard___26___askingformoney.Andhesawthatmycarbrokedownandhemouthedthewords,‘Doyouneed___27___?’”AfterWidmer___28___a“Yes”,themanputdownhissignandgottoWidmer’scar.“Asthelightturnedgreenandthecarsbeganto___29___,hestoodbehindmeandhewildlywavedhisarms,____30____thecarstogoaroundme,”Widmersaid.ThemanwasabletodirecttrafficandfreeupenoughspaceforhimandWidmertopushthecarovertothesideoftheroad.Widmer____31____him,andaftersaying“You’rewelcome”,theman____32____returnedtohispost.“BeforeIcouldthinkmuchaboutit,anothercar____33____behindme,”Widmersaid.“Insidethecarwerefivemen,andthedriverjumpedout,and____34____meifIneededhelp,andIsaid,‘Yes.’”Themangotoutjumpercables(跨接電纜)andrestartedWidmer’scar.Justaswiththemaninthestreet,thecarfullofmenmovedonjustasquicklyastheyhadarrived.“Iwillalways____35____thatmoment...ithelpedmehaveeyesforthosewhomaybeinneedofhelp,”Widmersaid.21.A.busy B.quiet C.flat D.wide22.A.bikes B.cars C.passengers D.stores23.A.hope B.advice C.time D.trouble24.A.left B.worked C.died D.arrived25.A.boring B.terrible C.strange D.right26.A.sign B.photo C.light D.box27.A.space B.money C.help D.water28.A.read B.picked C.prepared D.nodded29.A.shake B.sound C.move D.travel30.A.directing B.controlling C.ordering D.preventing31.A.praised B.thanked C.called D.honoured32.A.bravely B.anxiously C.suddenly D.quickly33.A.brokeaway B.passedby C.startedoff D.pulledin34.A.reminded B.asked C.contacted D.told35.A.remember B.live C.feel D.describe【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.D34.B35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述科里·維德默駕車途中車輛拋錨，先后獲乞討者和五位男子幫助的暖心故事。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他被困在一條繁忙的街道中央，汽車熄火了。A.busy繁忙的；B.quiet安靜的；C.flat平坦的；D.wide寬闊的。根據(jù)下文的“Butonthewaythere,it______andtrappedhiminthemiddleofrushhourtraffic.”可知，正值高峰時(shí)段，所以，這是一條“繁忙的”街道，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我周圍、前面、后面、兩邊都是車，”維德默回憶道。A.bikes自行車；B.cars汽車；C.passengers乘客；D.stores商店。根據(jù)下文的“andtrappedhiminthemiddleofrushhourtraffic.”可知，高峰時(shí)段街道上滿是“汽車”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的車給他帶來(lái)了麻煩，所以他提前下班開(kāi)車去維修店檢查電池。A.hope希望；B.advice建議；C.time時(shí)間；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)下文的“sohehadleftworkearlytodrivetoarepairstoretohavehisbatterychecked.”可知，要去修車，說(shuō)明車子有問(wèn)題，所以，給他帶來(lái)了“麻煩”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但在去那里的路上，車熄火了，把他困在高峰時(shí)段的車流中。A.left離開(kāi)；B.worked工作；C.died停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；D.arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)上文的“Hewasstuckinthemiddleofa______streetwithhiscarshuttingdown.”可知，車熄火了，把他困在繁忙的街上，由此可知，此處指的是車“停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)可怕的時(shí)刻——我想我們?nèi)祟愑袝r(shí)都會(huì)有這樣的時(shí)刻，當(dāng)時(shí)我就想，‘我該怎么辦？’”片刻之后，威德默的問(wèn)題有了答案。A.boring令人厭倦的；B.terrible糟糕的，可怕的；C.strange奇怪的；D.right正確的。根據(jù)上文的“CoreyWidmerfoundhimselfinanawkwardsituation.”和下文“WhatamIgoingtodo?”可知，Widmer被困在了高峰時(shí)段的交通中，不知道該怎么辦，由此可知，此處指“可怕的”時(shí)刻，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一個(gè)男人坐在街上，舉著一個(gè)紙板牌子要錢。A.sign牌子；B.photo照片；C.light燈；D.box盒子。根據(jù)下文“themanputdownhissignandgottoWidmer’scar.”可知，他放下牌子，來(lái)到車旁，由此可知，乞討者舉著“牌子”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他看到我的車壞了，就用口型說(shuō)：“你需要幫忙嗎？”A.space空間；B.money錢；C.help幫助；D.water水。根據(jù)上文的“Andhesawthatmycarbrokedown”可知，乞討者看到維德默的車拋錨了，所以，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)是否需要“幫助”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：維德默點(diǎn)頭稱“是”后，這名男子放下牌子，走向維德默的車。A.read閱讀；B.picked撿起；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.nodded點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和““Yes””可知，維德默通過(guò)“點(diǎn)頭”回應(yīng)乞討者的詢問(wèn)。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：威德默說(shuō)：“當(dāng)綠燈亮起，車輛開(kāi)始行駛時(shí)，他站在我身后，瘋狂地?fù)]舞著手臂，指揮車輛繞過(guò)我?！盇.shake搖晃；B.sound發(fā)聲；C.move移動(dòng)；D.travel旅行。根據(jù)上文的“thelightturnedgreen”可知，綠燈亮后車輛開(kāi)始“移動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：威德默說(shuō)：“當(dāng)綠燈亮起，車輛開(kāi)始行駛時(shí)，他站在我身后，瘋狂地?fù)]舞著手臂，指揮車輛繞過(guò)我?！盇.directing引導(dǎo)，指揮；B.controlling控制；C.ordering命令；D.preventing阻止。根據(jù)上文的“hestoodbehindmeandhewildlywavedhisarms”以及下文的“ThemanwasabletodirecttrafficandfreeupenoughspaceforhimandWidmertopushthecarovertothesideoftheroad.”可知，乞討者“指揮”車輛繞行。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：維德默感謝了他，說(shuō)了聲“不客氣”后，這名男子迅速回到了自己的位置。A.praised表?yè)P(yáng)；B.thanked感謝；C.called呼叫；D.honoured尊敬。根據(jù)下文“saying‘You’rewelcome’”和語(yǔ)境可知，他幫助指揮交通和推車，維德默應(yīng)是表示感謝。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：維德默感謝了他，說(shuō)了聲“不客氣”后，這名男子迅速回到了自己的位置。A.bravely勇敢地；B.anxiously焦慮地；C.suddenly突然地；D.quickly迅速地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文的““BeforeIcouldthinkmuchaboutit,anothercar______behindme,”Widmersaid.”可知，作者還沒(méi)來(lái)得及多想，由此可推斷，此處指的是乞討者幫助完后“迅速地”回到原處，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及多想，另一輛車就停在我后面，”維德默說(shuō)。A.brokeaway掙脫；B.passedby路過(guò)；C.startedoff出發(fā)；D.pulledin停下。根據(jù)下文的“Insidethecarwerefivemen,andthedriverjumpedout”可知，司機(jī)從車上跳了出來(lái)，由此可推斷，此處指的是另一輛車“停下”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：車內(nèi)有五名男子，司機(jī)跳了出來(lái)，問(wèn)我是否需要幫助，我說(shuō)：“是的。”A.reminded提醒；B.asked詢問(wèn)；C.contacted聯(lián)系；D.told告訴。根據(jù)下文的“ifIneededhelp,andIsaid,‘Yes.’”可知，司機(jī)跳出來(lái)詢問(wèn)維德默是否需要幫助。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住那一刻……它幫助我關(guān)注那些可能需要幫助的人，”維德默說(shuō)。A.remember記??；B.live生活；C.feel感覺(jué)；D.describe描述。根據(jù)下文“ithelpedmehaveeyesforthosewhomaybeinneedofhelp”可知，這件事給維德默以啟示，由此可知，此處指他將永遠(yuǎn)“記住”那一刻，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Amusical,LadyM,basedonShakespeare’sMacbeth,madeitsworlddebut(首演)inShanghaiinMay.ItisthefirstforeignmusicalproducedbyChina.____36____(develop)bytheShanghaiCultureSquareandXujunDrama&Musical,LadyMhasacast(演員陣容)fromaroundtheworld.JamesBeenyandGinaGeorgiofromtheUKwrotethetextandsongs,buttheChineseteamdid____37____restoftheproduction.DespitebeingaChineseproduction,thesung-throughmusicalisperformedinEnglish.XuJun,thedirectorofLadyM,explainedthereasonbehindittoCGTN.“Iwas____38____(worry)thatitwouldaffectthesongsifItranslatedthewordsintoChinese,”hesaid.Xu____39____(impress)bytheChineseactors’performance,____40____hesaidshowedtheimprovementofChineseeducation.“IfelttheworldopeneduptomeonceIdecided____41____(make)themusicalinEnglish,andIcouldsearchforthecastfromacrosstheworld,”Xusaid.“That’swhenIthoughtofMaya.”MayaHakvoort,aDutchactressandsingerknown____42____herperformanceinthemusicalElisabeth,isoneofthree____43____(actress)whoplayLadyMacbeth.AlthoughLadyMisthefirsttimeHakvoortistakingpartinaChina-producedmusical,sheisnota____44____(strange)toChina.Hakvoortviewsthemusicalasacreativeandnecessaryformofculturalexchange.Meanwhile,Xubelievesthemostimportantgain(收獲)fromLadyMis“seeingtheoutsideand____45____(let)theoutsideseeus.”【答案】36.Developed37.the38.worried39.wasimpressed40.which41.tomake42.for43.actresses44.stranger45.letting【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了由莎士比亞的《麥克白》改編的音樂(lè)劇《麥克白夫人》，這是中國(guó)制作的第一部外國(guó)音樂(lè)劇?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：《麥克白夫人》由上海文化廣場(chǎng)和徐俊戲劇共同開(kāi)發(fā)，演員陣容來(lái)自世界各地。動(dòng)詞develop和邏輯主語(yǔ)LadyM之間形成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，且該空位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填Developed?！?7題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：來(lái)自英國(guó)的JamesBeeny和GinaGeorgio撰寫(xiě)了劇本和歌曲，但中國(guó)團(tuán)隊(duì)完成了其余的制作工作。此處特指這部音樂(lè)劇創(chuàng)作的其余部分工作，用定冠詞the。therest“剩下的；其余的”。故填the?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：“我擔(dān)心如果我把歌詞翻譯成中文會(huì)影響到歌曲，”他說(shuō)。此處需填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為人，故填worried?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：徐對(duì)中國(guó)演員的表演印象深刻，他說(shuō)這顯示了中國(guó)教育的進(jìn)步。在句中作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上文中“was”以及下文中“said”可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。再根據(jù)空后的“by”可知，此處應(yīng)填被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為Xu，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填wasimpressed?！?0題詳析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：同上?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Chineseactors’performance，為物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故填which?！?1題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“當(dāng)我決定用英語(yǔ)制作音樂(lè)劇時(shí)，我覺(jué)得世界向我敞開(kāi)了大門，我可以從世界各地尋找演員，”他說(shuō)。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填tomake?！?2題詳析】考查介詞。句意：因出演音樂(lè)劇《伊麗莎白》而出名的荷蘭女演員兼歌手MayaHakvoort是飾演麥克白夫人的三位女演員之一。(be)knownfor“因……而聞名”，固定搭配。故填for。【43題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：同上。根據(jù)空前的“oneofthree”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填actresses。【44題詳析】考查名詞。句意：雖然《麥克白夫人》是Hakvoort第一次參加中國(guó)制作的音樂(lè)劇，但她對(duì)中國(guó)并不陌生。根據(jù)空前的冠詞可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞stranger“新來(lái)者，陌生人”單數(shù)作表語(yǔ)，故填stranger?！?5題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：同時(shí)，徐認(rèn)為從《麥克白夫人》身上獲得的最重要的收獲是“看到外面，讓外面看到我們”。根據(jù)空前的“seeing”和“and”可知，此處填動(dòng)名詞形式，與seeing并列作表語(yǔ)，故填letting。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.古人有云“讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)，不如行萬(wàn)里路”。請(qǐng)你為你校英文周刊“Travel”版塊寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹一處你喜歡的風(fēng)景名勝。內(nèi)容包括：1.旅行的好處；2.介紹該地基本情況；3.你的印象和感受。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Astheoldsayinggoes,“Readingtenthousandbooksisnotasgoodastravelingtenthousandmiles.”Travelingbroadensourhorizonsandenrichesourexperiences.OneplaceIloveistheGreatWall.It’sahistoricsitethatwindsthroughmountains,offeringbreathtakingviews.Thewall,whichwasbuiltcenturiesa