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初一上冊七年級英語介詞辨析含答案一、選擇題1.It’s_____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A.the;不填 B.不填;不填C.不填;the D.the;the2.It’sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonortobechosen.A.a(chǎn);aB.a(chǎn);/C./;/D./;a3.“Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A.the,theB.a(chǎn),aC.a(chǎn),不填D.不填,a4.Thesentencejustdoesn’t___________,nomatterhowyoureadit.A.makeasenseB.makesenseC.makethesenseD.makesenses5.It's______greatsurprisewhenIheard______newsabouttheaccident.A.the;aB.a(chǎn);theC.a(chǎn);不填D.the;the6.LastyearourteamwenttoSeattleandwon______secondplace.Personally,Ithinktheteamthatwas______championcheated.A./,theB.the,theC.a(chǎn),theD.the,/7.—Haveyouseen______filmbefore?—Yes.Isawiton______ChristmasDay,butIcan’tremembertheexactyear.A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn);the C.the;a D.the;the8.—Itisimportantforyoutofindappropriatecourseatcollege.—Ican'tagreemore.It'sdecisionthataffectsthewholefamily.A.the,the B.a(chǎn)n,the C.a(chǎn)n,a D.the,a9.Allthesechangeswillleadto____betterYangzhouHighSchool,____thatcansurpriseandinspireallthealumni.A.a(chǎn);theone B.a(chǎn);one C.the;one D.the;one10.ThefilmCocoisbigsuccessthatmanypeoplegotothecinematowatchit.A.such B.sucha C.so D.soa11.----IamafraidIhavegot_______headache.----Sopleasestayin________bedforafewmorehours.A.a(chǎn),the B.the,a C.\,a D.a(chǎn),\12.In1985,Spudbecame____NBAplayerandthenhecame____firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.a(chǎn)n;the B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn)n;/ D.a(chǎn);/13.Poverty(貧困)isabigproblem,butChinahasdone________goodjobofdealingwithit.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./14.—IsRussia________Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.A.a(chǎn) B./ C.a(chǎn)n D.the15.-Whichofthetwinsistersiseasiertogetonwith?-________youngerone.Sheis________humorousgirl.A.The;the B.The;a C.A;a D.A;the二、選擇題16.BFSUisnotfarfromPekingUniversity,soyoucaneasilyvisit________inaday.A.both B.a(chǎn)ll C.either D.neither17.—Whichofthetwodresseswillyouchoosefortheparty?—________ofthemissuitableforabirthdayparty.Theyaretooformal.A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both18.NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandandisSouthIsland.A.a(chǎn)nother B.theother C.other D.theothers19.—Sam,therearesomanyspellingmistakesinyourpaper.Youshouldtrynottorepeat________.—Sorry,Mr.White.I'llbemorecarefulfromnowon.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs三、選擇題20.—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.—That'saverykind________.Thanksalot.A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion21.—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博導(dǎo))inMatharea.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.progress C.a(chǎn)chievement D.a(chǎn)ttention22.Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion23.Thefatherputhisson’stoytogetherbyfollowingthe________.A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations24.—DoyouthinkMaryhasmadeawrong________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sgoodforhertolivealone.A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision25.I'msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.Shehasagood________ofdirections.A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense26.—Thesweaterisnottheright________forme.—Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料)27.Thevisitortoldavery______storyaboutwhathedidfora______inAfrica.A.lively;living B.lively;life C.living;living D.a(chǎn)live;live四、選擇題28.—We’relate!It’salready7:30.—Don’tworry.Myclockis20minutes________.A.fast B.late C.slow D.early29.Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict30.IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A.live B.lively C.a(chǎn)live D.living31.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart32.Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A.fewer B.less C.more D.better33.—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatcha__________word!—NeithercanI.He’sfromIndia.SoIguessit’sHindi.A.silent B.single C.simple D.similar五、選擇題34.XuzhouMetroLine2cameintouse________November28,2020,itisoneofthemostimportanteventsinourdailylife.A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.on D.for35.—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.through B.a(chǎn)mong C.with D.a(chǎn)cross36.—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry,it’s_______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on37.—Whatdoyouthinkofthosesmartkidsinthegameshow?—Thereisnodoubtthatmanyofthemhaveagift________maths.A.for B.in C.on D.a(chǎn)t六、選擇題38.—Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool.—IwanttotalktoMr.Chen.Canyou________me________?A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up39.—Amy,howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters?—Believeitornot,it________tobeonequarter.A.takesout B.breaksout C.turnsout D.findsout40.Doyouthinkitisnecessaryto________aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties.A.setout B.setup C.setdown D.setoff41.—I________readingEnglisheverymorning.—Yes,Englishisveryimportantandit________thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.A.usedto;isusedby B.usedto;isusedasC.a(chǎn)musedto;isusedas D.a(chǎn)musedto;isusedby42.—AuntLexie,couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_________"redenvelope"onWeChat?—Certainly.Itgoeslikethis.A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveback D.giveout43.—Dad,wouldyouplease____abrighterlightinmybedroom?—Certainly.A.putin B.handout C.handin D.putout七、選擇題44.Ithinkallthestudentslovetheweekendsbecause,tothem,they________getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays.A.mustn’t B.don’tneed C.needn’t D.can’t45.Weshouldn’tthrowanyobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A.must B.should C.may D.need46.I________hearyouclearly.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t47.—Zoe,whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestadvantageofshoppingonline?—AtleastI______spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t48.—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins._______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need49.—Ready?Let’sgetstarted,Martin.—Swimming?Ijust________
getusedtoitinwinter.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t八、選擇題50.—Look!themanisriding!Heleavesotherpeoplefarbehind.—Iknowhim.Heisafamousriding-lover.A.Howfast B.Howslowly C.Whatfast D.Whatslowly51.How________thewind________!I’mafraidhewon’tarriveontime.A.terrible;isblowingB.terrible;soundsC.terribly;issoundingD.terribly;blows52.Youcan'timagineamazingtheyareyouseethemwithyoureyes.A.what;unlessB.how;unlessC.how;ifD.what;if53._______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa九、選擇題54.—___________canyouwriteinEnglish?—Aboutfortywordsperminute.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howfast D.Howlong55.—_______haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Fornearlythreeyears.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.howlong56.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?—Onceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfast D.Howmany十、選擇題57.Itisreportedthatatotalof71,0005Gbasestations________inJiangsuProvincein2020.A.build B.built C.werebuilt D.havebuilt58.—Ameeting________inourcommunitytoshowpeoplehowtosorttheirgarbagethisweekend.—That’sgreat.Let’sgotothemeetingtogether.A.willhold B.willbeheld C.hold D.isheld59.Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt60.Don'ttouchthatmachine________you________.A.if;areallowed B.unless;areallowedC.if;allow D.unless;areallowedto十一、選擇題61.—Ihearyouinapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.a(chǎn)reworking B.willworkC.wereworking D.willbeworking62.Ithinkweshouldacceptthatoffer,forwe___________suchbadluckuptillnowandtime___________.A.have;isrunoutB.havehad;isrunningoutC.havehad;isrunoutD.have;isrunningout63.---IheardyourhusbandhadleftforViennabyair.Whydidn’tyougotherewithhim?---I_________.ButI________afashiondesigncompetitiontwodaysaway.A.wasscheduledto;willhaveattendedB.hadbeenscheduledto;willbeattendingC.wasscheduledtohave;amattendingD.hadscheduledto;amattending64.You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A.a(chǎn)lwaysplayed B.havealwaysplayedC.a(chǎn)realwaysplaying D.havealwaysbeenplaying65.—Howdoyoufindyourcompany?—Alittleworried.We________groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.A.a(chǎn)relosing B.werelosing C.lost D.havelost66.—Lily,whereisourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.—Justamoment,please.Father________aphonecallinhisroom.A.ismaking B.wasmaking C.makes D.hasmade67.—Whereisyourfather,David?—He________thecarinthegarden.A.willwash B.washed C.iswashing D.waswashing68.You’dbetternotdisturbKathynowasshe________herspeechfortomorrow’smeeting.A.ispreparing B.willprepare C.waspreparing D.hasprepared69.—Whereismum?—She________inthekitchen.A.cooks B.iscooking C.willcook D.cooked十二、選擇題70.—Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme?—Itsoundslikefun,________I’mtoobusy.A.so B.or C.for D.but71.Dianaisn’there,______leaveamessageonherdesk.A.or B.so C.a(chǎn)nd D.but72.Ilikeyourstory,_______I’mconfusedbytheending.Canyouexplainit?A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.so D.but73.一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A.yet B.or C.a(chǎn)nd D.but十三、選擇題74.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.A.wheretheairportwas B.wherewastheairport C.wheretheairportis D.whereistheairport75.—Couldyoutellme______?—BysearchingtheInternet.A.howdidCarlgetthenews B.whyCarlgotthenews C.howCarlgotthenews D.whydidCarlthenews76.—Couldyoutellme________?—Onceamonth.A.howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB.howoftenyougotothesupermarketC.howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD.howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket十四、選擇題77.—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Nopain,nogainC.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords78.________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A.Nopain,nogain B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Manyhandsmakelightwork79.—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Nopains,nogains. D.Eastandwest,homeisthebest.80.–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A.outofsight,outofmind B.thereisnosmokewithoutfireC.a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D.a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、選擇題81.—Mum,Joehasbrokenacup!—________.Accidentsalwayshappen.A.Prettygood B.Ofcourse C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Thatdepends82.—IjustgotamessagefromMs.Yangandshesaidshewouldcometoourmeetingthisafternoon.—Shealwayshasgoodideas.A.Whynot? B.Whatapity! C.Timeisup. D.That’llbeverynice.83.—Liz,I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—________.We’reasbusyasabee.A.Goahead B.Withpleasure C.Forgetit D.That’sright84.—________.—It’sapleasure.A.Don’tworryaboutthetask B.ThankyouforshowingmearoundC.Becarefulwhenyoutravel D.You’dbettergetupnow85.—Sir,thisisyourorder,twochickenhamburgersandacupofcoffee.________—I’llhavethemhere.A.Forhereortogo? B.Somethingtodrink? C.Anythingelse? D.IsthatOK?十六、選擇題86.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.sayB.saysC.tosayD.saying87.Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.A.torepairit B.itrepaired C.repaired D.toberepaired88.Ifyouwanttomakeyourself______,youshouldspeakclearlyandslowly.A.tounderstand B.understood C.understand D.understanding89.—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.A.mysitting;Betternot;usedtositB.mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtosittingC.mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtosittingD.metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting90.---Haveyouseenthemovie《LostinThailand》?---Yeah,it’strulyworth________.It’s________interestingthatI’veseenittwice.A.seeing;tooB.tosee;enoughC.seeing;soD.tosee;such91.Tinaisshowingoffhernewphone.Shewon'tstop________aboutit.A.talkB.totalkC.talksD.talking92.—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.A.tobewatched B.beingwatched C.towatch D.watching93.Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.A.lock B.locking C.tolock D.locked94.Thewayourstudentsthoughtof________theclassroomcleanandtidyprovedtobeveryuseful.A.tokeep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps95.Scientistsshoulddosomethingtheycan____thiskindofvirusfromspreadingintoawiderarea.A.prevent B.toprevent C.preventing D.prevented96.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade________whattheydon’tshow________A.do;interestedin B.todo;interest C.do;interested D.todo;interestin97.HowluckyPeterwas!Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.A.managedtohelp B.triedtohelp C.succeededtohelp D.triedhelping十七、選擇題98.Youareacollectionoftheexperiencesyou________inyourownlife,soyoushouldbeproudofthemeventhebadones.A.willhave B.havehad C.hadhad D.a(chǎn)rehaving99.—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A.begins B.began C.hasbegun D.hasbeenon100.NeitherMarknorhisparents________Sanyabefore,sotheycan’twaittostartthejourney.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento101.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—CliffWalkers.We________hereformorethantwohours.A.wait B.a(chǎn)rewaiting C.waited D.havewaited102.—Where’syourmum,Lucy?—Shetogetherwithhersisters________thesupermarketsincetwohoursago.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.havegoneto103.NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A.havebeen B.havegone C.hasbeen D.havebeento104.Itis4:30p.m.BenandLeon_______theirwork,sotheyareplayingchessnow.A.finish B.werefinishing C.havefinished D.willfinish105.—James.HaveyoueverbeentoYangzhou?It’sverybeautiful,andpeopletherearewelcome.—Yes,I________theremanytimes.A.havegone B.havebeen C.havebeento D.havegoneto十八、選擇題106.Thiskindofgelpenwhich______smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.wroteD.writes107.Alongroadtestsahorse’sstrengthandalong-termtask________aman’sheart.A.proves B.willprove C.isproving D.hasproved108.Everytimehe______tovisitme,he______buymesomebooks.A.willcome;will B.willcome;wouldC.comes;will D.comes;would109.IusedtobecrazyaboutthefilmwhenIwasyoung,butI____itthatwayanymore.A.don’tfeel B.didn’tfeel C.haven’tfelt D.hadn’tfelt110.Shefinishedthereportatlastwithoutherteacher’shelp,________?A.didshe B.didn’tshe C.wasn’tshe D.wasshe111.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinSuzhou.A.havestudied B.studied C.wouldstudy. D.wasstudying112.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.A.beingcost B.becost C.costing D.cost十九、選擇題113.I’vegotabottleofbeer,butIhaven’tgotanything________Icouldopenitwith.A.that B.what C.where D.which114.---Isthispark________you’vevisitedrecently?---Yes,it’soneofthemostbeautifulparksI’veevervisited.A.that B.what C.theone D.where115.Isthisfactory_______youvisitedtheotherday?A.inwhich B.which C.where D.theone二十、選擇題116.—Whydidyourmotherget________withyoujustnow?—BecauseImade________manymistakesintheexamthatshe________controlledherfeelingswhensheheardit.A.satisfied;so;really B.satisfied;such;nearlyC.a(chǎn)ngry;so;hardly D.a(chǎn)ngry;such;mainly117.Protectingwildlifeiswithoutdoubtanimportantpart,________eachanimalonEarthhasaroletoplayintheecosystem.A.since B.though C.unless D.if118.Insummer,milkquicklygoesbad________itisputintoafridge.A.though B.unless C.because D.once119.—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—nextyear.Onlytwothirdsbeenbuilt.A.Until;has B.Until;haveC.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have120.—ThenovelwrittenbyStephenseemsabitboringtome.—___________youputyourheartintoit,youwon'tenjoyit.A.When B.If C.After D.Unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:最好和誠實的人交朋友。形容詞最高級作表語前面省略定冠詞the;固定詞組:makefriendswithsb.“與某人交朋友”。故選B。2.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:被選中不但是一個巨大的責(zé)任,而且是一個偉大的榮譽。第一個空泛指“一個巨大的責(zé)任”,great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以第一個空填不定冠詞a;第一個空泛指“一個偉大的榮譽”,great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以第一個空填不定冠詞a,故選A。3.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:奶奶喃喃地說:“在那些難熬的時光中,能買得起一杯飲料是一個莫大的安慰?!辈豢蓴?shù)名詞可以和不定冠詞連用,表示名詞的具體化。句中的drink作為"飲料"來講為不可數(shù)名詞,但a
drink表示"一杯飲料";同樣后面的comfort作為"安慰"來講不可數(shù),但a
comfort意為"(一個)慰藉者;(一件)安慰的事"。故選B。4.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:不管你怎么讀,這個句子就是講不通。makesense表示“講得通”,故B項正確。5.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:當(dāng)我聽到事故的消息時,真是大吃一驚。分析句子可知,本句中的第一個空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”,所以第一個空要用不定冠詞a,第二個空是特指關(guān)于那個事故的消息,是特指,要用定冠詞,故選B項。6.A解析:A【解析】考查冠詞。句意:去年我們的隊去西雅圖,贏了第二。就我個人而言,我認為,冠軍隊作弊了。固定搭配:secondplace第二名;thechampion冠軍。故選A。7.C解析:C【解析】句意:你以前看過這部電影嗎?嗯,我在一個圣誕節(jié)看過,但是不記得具體是哪一年了。the是定冠詞,一般用于特指的名詞前;a是不定冠詞,一般用于泛指的,有后置定語的一般都用the。題中thefilm是特指這部電影,圣誕節(jié)是泛指的一個,故選C??键c:考查定冠詞the和不定冠詞a的用法區(qū)別。8.C解析:C【解析】略9.B解析:B【解析】這題考查冠詞和代詞,第一空填a,abetterYangzhouHighSchool“一個更好的揚州中學(xué),第二空填one,代指aschool,選B。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:《可可》是那么成功的一部電影,以致于許多人去電影院觀看??疾樾稳菰~、副詞辨析。由題干可知本題考查such…that…和so…that…區(qū)別。such…that…和so…that…都表示“如此…以至于…”,區(qū)別在于such是形容詞,修飾名詞,意思是如此這樣的;so是副詞,修飾形容詞、副詞,意思是如此這樣的;本句的中心詞是名詞success,單數(shù)形式,所以要用sucha來填空,故答案選B?!军c睛】so是副詞,意思是“如此、這樣”,后面常接形容詞或副詞;such是形容詞,意思是“如此、這樣”,修飾名詞,既可以接可數(shù)名詞,也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。such修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時,不定冠詞a/an通常放在such之后;而so則不同。其結(jié)構(gòu)分別為:sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞。such除了修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞外,還可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞。如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有few,many等形容詞;不可數(shù)名詞前有l(wèi)ittle,much等形容詞,就必須用so,而不能用such。本句的中心詞是名詞success,單數(shù)形式,所以要用sucha來填空,故答案選B。11.D解析:D【解析】句意:——恐怕我發(fā)燒了?!哉堅诖采隙嗨瘞讉€小時??疾楣谠~辨析題。a和an都是不定冠詞,表泛指;a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞,表特指。getaheadache頭疼,stayinbed臥床休息,兩個都是固定短語。根據(jù)句意和語境,可知選D。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:1985年,斯伯特“土豆”成為一名NBA球員,然后在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,定冠詞the表示特指,成為一名NBA球員,表示泛指,NBA首字母N是以元音音素開頭,前面用不定冠詞an,首先排除B,D;comefirst取得第一名,前面不用定冠詞the,故答案為C。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:貧困是一個大問題,但中國在解決這個問題上做得很好。考查冠詞。doagoodjob干得好,是固定搭配。故選A。14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——俄羅斯是一個歐洲國家嗎?——是的,盡管大部分在亞洲??疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個歐洲國家,用不定冠詞修飾,European首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故選A。15.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——雙胞胎姐妹哪個更容易相處?——年輕的那個。她是一個幽默的女孩??疾楣谠~用法。the定冠詞,表特指;a一個,不定冠詞,表泛指。第一個空特指雙胞胎里年輕的一個,用定冠詞the修飾;第二個空表泛指一個幽默的女孩,用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。二、選擇題16.A解析:A【詳解】句意:北京外國語大學(xué)離北京大學(xué)不遠,所以你可以輕松地在一天內(nèi)參觀兩所大學(xué)??疾榇~辨析。both都(兩者);all都(三者或三者以上);either任何一個;neither都不。文中提到的是兩所大學(xué),排除B選項。既然兩所大學(xué)離得不遠,那么一天內(nèi)參觀這兩所大學(xué)是很輕松的,故選A。17.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——這兩件衣服你會選哪一件參加聚會?——兩件都不適合生日聚會。它們太正式了??疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不;None三者及以上都不;Either兩者之一;Both兩者都。根據(jù)“Whichofthetwodresses”和“Theyaretooformal.”可知,此處表示“兩者都不”,故選A。18.B解析:B【詳解】句意:新西蘭有兩個島嶼。一個是北島,另一個是南島??疾椴欢ù~辨析。another另一個(三者以上);theother另一個(兩者);other其他的;theothers其他的人或物。根據(jù)NewZealandhastwoislands,可知,此空指兩者間的另一個,故選B。19.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Sam,你的論文中有這么多拼寫錯誤。你應(yīng)該盡量不要重復(fù)它們?!獙Σ黄?,White先生。從現(xiàn)在開始我會更加仔細??疾榇~的用法。it它;its它的;them它們,they的賓格;theirs它們的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意不要重復(fù)去犯這些錯誤,又因為mistakes為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用them來代替mistakes,them代指這些錯誤。故選C。三、選擇題20.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——蘇菲,如果你拿不動的話,我可以幫你拿這個重的包?!@是個善意的幫助。太感謝了??疾槊~辨析。promise承諾;service服務(wù);offer主動提供的幫助;suggestion建議。根據(jù)前文“Icancarrytheheavybagforyou”,可知是在提供幫助,故選C。21.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認識一個叫陳杲的中國人嗎?——確切地說,他的成就令全世界震驚,他成為了數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最年輕的博士生導(dǎo)師??疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)點;progress進步;achievement成績;attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博導(dǎo))inMatharea.”可知,應(yīng)是他的成就令全世界震驚。故選C。22.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這個男孩瘋狂喜愛足球,但是他沒有時間踢球。他發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡學(xué)習(xí)和愛好很困難??疾槊~詞義辨析。balance平衡;possibility可能性;relationship關(guān)系;suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知雖然這個男孩喜歡足球,但是他還要學(xué)習(xí),所以他不知如何平衡兩者。故選A。23.A解析:A【詳解】句意:父親按照說明把兒子的玩具組裝了起來。考查名詞詞義辨析。instructions指示、說明;inventions發(fā)明;collections收藏;invitations邀請。根據(jù)句中“Thefatherputhisson'stoytogether”可推知,應(yīng)是按照說明。故選A。24.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你認為瑪麗做了一個錯誤的決定嗎?——不,我不這么認為。她一個人住挺好的。考查名詞辨析。experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗;experiment實驗;difference區(qū)別;decision決定。根據(jù)“It’sgoodforhertolivealone.”可知,此處指“做決定”,makeadecision,故選D。25.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我相信辛蒂會趕到酒店的。她有一個好的方向感??疾槊~辨析。idea主意;feeling感覺;experience經(jīng)歷;sense識別力。根據(jù)題干“shehasaprettygood…ofdirection”,結(jié)合上文語境“Cindywillmakeittothehotel”,可知要用senseofdirection表示“方向感”。故選D。26.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——這件毛衣對我來說,尺寸不合適?!冒桑覒?yīng)該給你拿個大的還是拿個小的?考查名詞辨析。price價格;color顏色;size尺寸;material材料;根據(jù)答語“Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?”我應(yīng)該給你拿個大的還是拿個小的?說明,毛衣尺寸不合適。故選C。27.A解析:A【詳解】句意:來訪者講了一個關(guān)于他在非洲謀生的生動故事??疾樾稳菰~。lively活潑的,生動的;形容詞;living活(著)的,形容詞,生活方式,生計,名詞。alive活著的,活潑的,形容詞,一般作后置定語。live居住,動詞。本句story是名詞,前面可用形容詞修飾,a是不定冠詞,后接單數(shù)名詞。第二空前是冠詞,所以用名詞。life指生活,是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。四、選擇題28.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我們遲到了!已經(jīng)七點半了?!獎e擔(dān)心。我的鐘快了20分鐘??疾樾稳菰~辨析。fast快的;late晚的;slow慢的;early早的;根據(jù)“We’relate!It’salready7:30.”以及“Don’tworry.”可知,時間是充裕的,應(yīng)是說自己的表快了20分鐘,故選A。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:雖然這聽起來像是一個簡單的過程,但需要非常小心??疾樾稳菰~辨析。stupid愚蠢的;similar相似的,相像的;simple簡單的;strict嚴格的。根據(jù)連詞“although”和后半句“greatcareisneeded”可知,前后句意之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折,指雖然簡單,但是仍需小心。故選C。30.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在美國,許多人會使用裝飾品讓他們的院子變得更有活力??疾樾稳菰~辨析。live活的;lively有活力的,生動的;alive活著的;living活著的。根據(jù)“maketheiryardsmore”可知,此空需填有活力的。故選B。31.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你覺得你的英語老師怎么樣?——她很有耐心。她經(jīng)常把難點解釋多次,直到我們明白為止??疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴厲的;hard-working勤奮努力的;patient有耐心的;smart聰明的。根據(jù)空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知,老師很有耐心。故選C。32.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我聽說人們將會有更少的工作,因為機器人會做一些工作。考查形容比較級。fewer更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more更多的;better更好的。根據(jù)后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知,空處是說更少的工作,所以排除選項C與D;根據(jù)空后jobs可知,jobs為可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)該用修飾可數(shù)名詞的fewer。故選A。33.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——那家伙在說什么語言?我?guī)缀跻粋€字也聽不清!——我也不會。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地語。考查形容詞辨析,silent沉默的;single單一的;simple簡單的;similar相似的。觀察句子,根據(jù)“NeithercanI”說明應(yīng)該是聽不懂,“catchasingleword”表示抓住一個字,因為不懂所以一個詞也聽不懂,故選B。五、選擇題34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:徐州地鐵2號線于2020年11月28日正式投入使用,這是我們?nèi)粘I钪凶钪匾氖录弧?疾榻樵~辨析。at后接點鐘;in后接年、月、星期等大時間;on后接具體的某一天;for后接時間段?!癗ovember28,2020”指具體的某一天。故選C。35.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——米莉,謝謝我生病的時候自始至終的照顧我?!獎e客氣。這就是朋友應(yīng)該做的??疾榻樵~。through自始至終;among在……之中;with和;across穿過,從一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)“myillness”可知表達“生病的時候自始至終的照顧我”,用介詞“through”。故選A。36.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在你愿意和我一起去參觀動物園嗎?——對不起,現(xiàn)在超出了參觀的時間。讓我們明天去吧。beyond超出;through穿過;during在……期間;on在……上面。根據(jù)句意Let’sgotheretomorrow.可知,現(xiàn)在時間已經(jīng)超出了參觀時間,所以提議明天去。故選A。37.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你覺得游戲節(jié)目里那些聰明的孩子們怎么樣?——毫無疑問,他們中的許多人都有數(shù)學(xué)天賦。考查介詞辨析。for為了;in在……中;on在……上;at在……。分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成短語“haveagiftfor…”,翻譯為“對……有天賦”,是固定搭配。故選A。六、選擇題38.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你好,這里是太倉中學(xué)?!蚁牒完愊壬?wù)?。你能幫我接通嗎?考查動詞短語。put…in把……放進……;put…out熄滅;put…through接通;put…up張貼。根據(jù)上文“IwanttotalktoMr.Chen”,結(jié)合對方的話“Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool”,可知此處是請求對方“接通電話”;putsb.through接通某人的電話,故選C。39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Amy,你的同學(xué)中有多少人有兄弟姐妹?——信不信由你,結(jié)果是四分之一。考查動詞短語辨析。takesout取出;breaksout爆發(fā);turnsout結(jié)果是;findsout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters”可知,告訴對方,結(jié)果只有四分之一的同學(xué)有兄弟姐妹,故選C。40.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你認為有必要為生活有困難的老人建立一個特殊的養(yǎng)老院嗎?考查動詞短語。setout出發(fā)、開始;setup建立;setdown放下;setoff出發(fā)、動身。根據(jù)“aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties”,可知是為生活有困難的老人建立一個特殊的養(yǎng)老院,setup符合題意,其它選項均不符合語境,故選B。41.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——每天早晨我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣讀英語了。——是的,英語非常重要。英語在英國和其它的一些國家作為第一語言來使用??疾閡sed短語的區(qū)別。beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事;usedtodo過去常常做某事;beusedby被……來使用;beusedas被用作……;根據(jù)“everymorning”可知,第一句表達“習(xí)慣于”,應(yīng)用beusedtodoing;結(jié)合“thefirstlanguage”可知,第二空表達“被當(dāng)作”,應(yīng)用beusedas,故選C。42.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Lexie阿姨,你能教我怎么在微信上發(fā)紅包嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。是這樣的??疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveaway捐贈;giveup放棄;giveback歸還;giveout發(fā)出,分發(fā)。根據(jù)“redenvelope紅包”可知,說話人想讓阿姨教如何用微信發(fā)紅包,“giveout”符合語境,故選D。43.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——爸爸,你能在我的臥室里放一個更明亮的燈嗎?——當(dāng)然??疾閯釉~短語。putin放……里面,(使)在內(nèi);handout分發(fā);handin交上;putout熄滅。根據(jù)“abrighterlightinmybedroom”可知是指在臥室里放一個更明亮的燈,用動詞短語putin。故選A。七、選擇題44.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我認為所有的學(xué)生都喜歡周末,因為對他們來說,他們不必在周六或周日早起??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止;don’tneed不需要;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根據(jù)“tothem,they...getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays”結(jié)合常識可知周六或周日學(xué)生么不必早起。根據(jù)“get”可知,此處是needn’tdosth短語,故選C。45.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們不應(yīng)該從大樓上扔任何物體。當(dāng)從很高的高度掉落時,即使一個小的物體可能導(dǎo)致嚴重的傷害或死亡??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須;should應(yīng)該;may可能;need需要。根據(jù)“Evenasmallobject…causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight”可知,從高空中掉落一個小的物體都有可能造成傷害或死亡,表示可能性用may,故選C。46.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我聽不清你說什么。你能重復(fù)一下嗎?考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?”可知,我不能聽清,所以需要對方重復(fù),故選B。47.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——佐伊,你認為網(wǎng)上購物最大的優(yōu)勢是什么?——至少我不需要花很多時間逛商店??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。shouldn't不應(yīng)該;can't不能;needn't不需要;mustn't一定不要,禁止。根據(jù)句意可知,網(wǎng)上購物的最大優(yōu)點是不需要花很多時間逛店?!皀eedn't”表示“不需要”,故選C。48.A解析:A【分析】【詳解】句意:――埃米,我聽說你有許多外國硬幣,我可以看一看嗎?――當(dāng)然,我去給你拿來。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。May可以,表示請求許可;Must必須,強調(diào)主觀愿望;Should應(yīng)該,指主語的責(zé)任與義務(wù);Need需要,必須。本題表示“請求”看看硬幣,用may,故選A。49.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——準備好了嗎?我們開始吧,馬丁?!斡??我只是不能習(xí)慣冬天游泳。考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)get
used
to
it
in
winter“習(xí)慣冬天游泳”可知,應(yīng)該是“不能”習(xí)慣冬泳,用can’t,故答案選A。八、選擇題50.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——看!那個人騎得多快??!他把其他人都甩在后面了。——我知道他。他是一個著名的騎行愛好者??疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“Heleavesotherpeoplefarbehind.”可知是感嘆騎得快,用副詞fast,感嘆詞用how,組成“How+副詞+主語+謂語!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為A。51.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:風(fēng)聲聽起來多可怕??!恐怕他不能按時來了。terrible可怕的,形成;terribly可怕地,副詞;isblowing正在吹,是謂語動詞;sounds聽起來,是系動詞。這里考查的是感嘆句,How+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞,因為terrible是形容詞,故應(yīng)跟系動詞搭配,選B??键c:考查形容詞和動詞。52.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:直到你親眼看見你才能想象出他們是多么的驚訝呀!If表示如果;unless表示除非不;第一個空表示感嘆句How+形容詞+主語+謂語。根據(jù)題意可知該選B考點:考查感嘆句53.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們正在觀看的新聞節(jié)目多么精彩??!考查感嘆句用法。根據(jù)wonderfulnewsprogram可知,感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)該用What修飾;how修飾形容詞和副詞,它引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:how+主語+謂語動詞!how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語動詞!又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式:What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主+謂,program是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,而wonderful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以前面加冠詞a,故選C.九、選擇題54.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——用英語你能寫多快?——每分鐘大約四十個單詞??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。A.Howfar多遠(距離);B.Howoften多久一次(頻率);C.Howfast多快(速度);D.Howlong(時間)多久;物體(多長)。根據(jù)答語可知,問句提問的是書寫的速度,因此用Howfast提問。故答案選C。55.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:句意
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