湘潭市小學(xué)英語首字母填空專題練習(xí)及答案一、小學(xué)英語首字母填空1．Man:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?Boy:Yes,please.Iwanttob___1__awalkman.Ilikelisteningtom__2____verymuch.Man:Oh,Isee.Look,thisisan___3___one,Ithink.It’s200yuan.It’saJapanesewalkman.It’sverygood.Boy:Oh,butI’d___4____likeit.DoyouhaveC____5_____walkmans?Man:Yes,wedo.Boy:Canyous___6___methatwalkman?Man:Yes,h___7___youare.Boy:Well,thiswalkmanlooksgood.H____8__m____9____isit?Man:100yuan.Boy:Oh,sorry.I’mas___10___andIdon’thavemuchmoney.Man:Howaboutthisone?Only50yuan.Boy:That’sOK.I’lltakeit.1.buy2.music3.new4.don’t5.Chinese6.show7.here8.How9.much10.student2．A:Hello,Peter.Howareyoutoday?Ihear(聽說)youw__1_welllastweek.B:I’mmuchbetternow.Thankyou.Didyouw_2__thebasketballgamelastnight?A:Sure,Idid.GreatLakeTeamw_3__thegameatlast.GreatLakeismyfavoriteteamandDavidismyfavoritebasketballp__4__.Hedidreallyw__5_inthisgame.B:Ilikehim,too.LastChristmasIs_6_himonTVwithababyinhisarms.A:Thatwashisdaughter.Shewasonlythreemonthso_7_then.B:Sow__8__didyougethomelastnight?A:Atabout9:30andIwenttobedat10:00.B:Iwenttobed20minutesl_9_thanyou.A:Why?B:BecauseIhadthebusiestandh_10_birthdayyesterday!1.weren’t2.watch3.won4.player5.well6.saw7.old8.when9.later10.happiest3．Peoplehatemicebutonemousehaswontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld—thef________MickeyMouse.About50yearsago,filmsweresilent.AmannamedWaltDisneymadeacartoonmousethatc________talkinthefilms.HenamedhismouseMickeyMouse.Peoplew________veryexcitedbythetalkingmouse.Beforelong,Mickeybecamegreatsuccesswithb________youngandoldpeople.Childrenlovedtoseetheirlovelyfriendb________hebroughtjoyandlaughtertothem.（B）1.famous2.could3.were4.both5.because4．Mostpeoplegotoschoolforane(1).Theylearnlanguages,historys,physics,chemistryandmaths.O(2)gotoschooltolearnas(3)sothattheycanmakealivingl(4)on.Schoollearningisveryimportantandu(5).Butnoonecanlearne(6)fromschool.Ateacher'sj(7)istoshowhisstudentshowtot(8).Sothestudentst(9)mustlearnmuchmoreo(10)school.(1)education(2)Others(3)skill(4)later(5)useful(6)everything(7)job(8)think(9)themselves(10)outside5．Dear,Mary.Wehadagoodtimethissummerholiday.YouknowIwenttoNanjingtov(1)ourrelativeswithmyparents.Thew(2)inNanjingishotterthanthatinShanghai.Myfather'sparentsl(3)there.Theyarebothoversixtyyearsold,buttheylookverywell.Mygrandmotherc(4)nicefoodforus.Myunclehasason.MyauntisinNanjing,too.Shehasad(5).Myfatherlikeshisnieceverymuch.WhenIwasinNanjing,Iplayedwithmytwoc(7).Onthelastdaythere,allofu(8)wenttotheparkanddinnert(9).Lookatthisphotograph.Weallhavesmilingf(10).Guesshowmanyofus!Eleven.(1)visit(2)weather(3)live(4)cocked(5)daughter(6)cousins(7)happily(8)us(9)together(10)faces6．ThanksgivingDayiso()thefourthThursdayofNovember.ThefThanksgivingDaywasint1621.OnThanksgivingDay,pinAmericagettogetherwithfamilyandf.Peopleefoodliketurkey(火雞)andpumpkinpies(南瓜餡餅).OnThanksgivingDaytheys,danceandplaygamesatthep.Manyfamileslikew()theThanksgivingDayparade(游行)onTV.Theyhaveagtimeonthatday.on

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skiing8．Thereisag___boyinBen'sclass.MissWhiteandthechildrenaregoingtohaveap___forhim.Theyaregoingtosingsomes___attheparty.Benplaystheguitarvery

w___.MissWhitewantsBento

p___hisguitartotheparty.MissWhitecallsBen.ButBenisnot

a___home.Ben'smotheranswersthep___.ShewilltellBenabouttheguitar.good

party

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photo二、完形填空9．完形填空Choosethebestwordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)

Afoxis1forfood.Heishungryandthirsty.Hefindsabeautifulgarden2muchfruitandgoesinthroughaholeinthewall.He3threedaysinthegardenandeatsmostofthefruit.

Onthefourthdayhe4togohome.However,hebecomestoofattogothroughthelittleholeinthewall.Hestaysinthegardenfor5threedaysandduringthistimehealmosteats6.Then,verythin7,hegoesthroughthelittlehole.1.A.watchingB.seeingC.lookingD.finding2.A.withB.fullC.withoutD.lots3.A.hasB.livesC.staysD.takes4.A.wantsB.needsC.likesD.thinks5.A.theanotherB.otherC.theotherD.another6.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.things7.A.tooB.againC.moreD.alot【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；【解析】【分析】（1）句意：狐貍在……食物。lookfor尋找，固定搭配，故答案為C.（2）句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個有很多水果的美麗花園，從墻上的一個洞進去。with和，還可表示伴隨狀語，指帶有水果的花園，故答案為A.（3）句意：他在花園里……三天，吃了大部分水果。A有，B居住，后面接介詞in，D帶，都不符合題意，C呆了，符合題意，故答案為C.（4）句意：第四天他……回家。want想，后面接動詞不定式，故答案為A.（5）句意：他在花園里……呆了三天，期間幾乎……都……吃。本句指另外呆了三天，又other“其他的，另外的”位于名詞前做定語;theother特指兩個或兩部分中的另一個或另一部分，可接單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示兩個中“一個……另一個……;another另外的，泛指同類事物中三者或三者以上中“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;故答案為D.（6）句意：他在花園里又呆了三天，期間幾乎……都……吃。后半句是否定句，A任何事情，B什么都沒有，C一些事情，D事情，可知指有選項B符合題意，故答案為B.（7）句意：然后，他……很瘦，穿過了那個小洞。本句指再一次瘦了，A也，B再一次，C更多，D很，修飾形容詞比較級，故答案為B.【點評】本題考查了完形填空，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填空，使短文完整。10．完形填空完形填空

YesterdayIwenttothegym1myfriends.We2thereonfoot.Therewere3manypeoplethere.Firstwe4arace.WuHaoranvery5

ThenI6badmintonwithLucy.LilyandYifangplayedfootball.Westayedthere7anhour.Wehada8time.1.A.andB.forC.with2.A.wantB.goC.went3.A.notB.noC.noa4.A.hadB.hasC.have5.A.fastB.fasterC.fastter6.A.playedtheB.playedC.playeda7.A./B.forC.to8.A./B.noC.good【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；【解析】【分析】大意：講述昨天主人公和朋友們在體育館的活動。（1）句意是昨天我和我的朋友們一起去體育館。根據(jù)介詞with+人表達和某人一起。故選C。（2）句意是我們步行去那里。根據(jù)句意和過去時態(tài)可知，要使用動詞went表達去，走。故選C。（3）句意是那里沒有許多人。根據(jù)選擇內(nèi)容可知，形容詞no可以用來修飾名詞people。故選B。（4）句意是首先我們進行了跑步比賽。根據(jù)句意和過去時態(tài)可知，要使用had表達進行比賽。故選A。（5）句意是吳昊跑得非?？?。根據(jù)句意可知，要使用副詞fast來修飾動詞ran表達。故選A。（6）句意是之后我們和露西一起打羽毛球。根據(jù)句意和過去時態(tài)可知，使用動詞固定搭配played+badminton打羽毛球。故選B。（7）句意是我們會在那里待一個小時。根據(jù)句意可知，要使用介詞固定搭配for+段時間。故選B。（8）句意是我們玩得開心。根據(jù)句意可知，要使用固定搭配haveagoodtime。故選C。【點評】考查完型填空。注意根據(jù)句意來選擇合適的單詞填空。11．完形填空完形填空

WeiHuahadabusydayyesterday.Shegotupbefore7o'clockinthe1,andquicklywashedherhandsandface.Shegottoschoolearly.Shehad2restafterlunch,butshe3

hardinclassallday.Sheplayedbasketball4school,andthenwalkedhome.

WeiHua'spenwasbroken,sosheneededa5one.Onherwayhomeshe6

anewpenatashop.Whenshereachedhomeshehadashortrestanddrankacupofwater.Afterthatshehelpedherparents.Shequicklycookedthesupper,7cleanedthehouse.She8

TVforhalfanhourafter9.Thenshestartedherhomework.Shefinishedherhomeworkathalfpastnine.Shewenttobedbeforeaquartertoten.

IaskedWeiHuathisquestion:“Doyouenjoy10?”

“Yes,Ido”,sheanswered,“Iliketokeepbusy!”1.A.eveningB.afternoonC.nightD.morning2.A.fewB.afewC.someD.alittle3.A.workedB.worksC.willworkD.isworking4.A.afterB.beforeC.inD.on5.A.blueB.longC.oldD.new6.A.borrowedB.foundC.boughtD.tookaway7.A.butB.andC.orD.so8.A.watchedB.sawC.lookedatD.noticed9.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.tea10.A.readingB.restingC.workingD.writing【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】這是介紹衛(wèi)華一天的生活。（1）句意:她......七點前起床。根據(jù)句意，起床在早上"morning",故答案為:D.（2）句意:午飯后她休息了......。這里rest是不可數(shù)名詞，不用few和afew修飾，some"很多",alittle"很少"。根據(jù)句意用alittle.故答案為:D.（3）句意:可是她一整天努力......。根據(jù)句意這里是短語workhard,這里是陳述過去的事，用一般過去時,work用過去式worked.故答案為:A.（4）句意:......學(xué)后，她打籃球。根據(jù)句意這里是短語afterschool"放學(xué)后",故答案為:A.（5）句意:衛(wèi)華的鋼筆壞了。她想買一個......。A選項是"藍色的",B選項是"長的",C選項是"舊的",D選項是"新的"。根據(jù)句意用新的"new".故答案為:D.（6）句意:在回家的路上，她到商店......一個新鋼筆。根據(jù)句意用買"buy",這是過去的事用過去時,buy用過去式bought.故答案為:C.（7）句意:她很快的吃了晚飯，......打掃了房間。根據(jù)句意，吃飯和打掃房間動作是并列關(guān)系用and,

but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，or表示選擇，so表示順承，都不合適。故答案為:B.（8）句意:......后她......電視半小時。這里是短語watchTV"看電視",watch用過去式watched.故答案為:A.（9）句意:......后她.看電視半小時。根據(jù)上下文是晚飯后"aftersupper".故答案為:C.（10）句意:你喜歡......嗎?

A選項是"閱讀",B選項是:休息，C選項是:工作，D選項是:寫作。根據(jù)句意，用working.故答案為:C.【點評】這是考查完型填空的題目。要掌握所學(xué)知識的綜合利用。12．完形填空完形填空。

JeanisanEnglishgirl.ShelivesinBeijing1herparents.Shedoesn'tknowChinesevery2.Butshe3veryhard.Sheoftenspeaks4inclassandafterclass.Sometimesherclassmatesdon'tunderstandher5shecan'tspeakChinesewell.

It'sSundaymorning.Jeanwantsto6someflowers,butshedoesn'tknowthe7totheflowershop.SheasksaChineseboyforhelp.Theboycan't8her.Thenshetakesoutapenandapieceofpaperanddrawsa9ofashopandsomeflowers.Theboylooksatitandthen10hertheway.1.A.and

B.with

C.to

D.in2.A.good

B.nice

C.well

D.ok3.A.studies

B.study

C.studying

D.tostudy4.A.English

B.FrenchC.Chinese

D.Japanese

5.A.so

B.but

C.and

D.because6.A.take

B.bring

C.sell

D.buy7.A.way

B.road

C.streetD.shop

8.A.ask

B.see

C.understand

D.tell9.A.map

B.picture

C.book

D.photo

10.A.gives

B.tells

C.makes

D.speaks【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；【解析】【分析】（1）livewithsb和某人住在一起。故選B。（2）對中國的了解不是很好，well是副詞，修飾動詞know，理解的不是很好。故選C。（3）She是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面的動詞要變成對應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A。（4）這個題目應(yīng)該對應(yīng)上下文。第二句提到她的中文不是很好，所以這一句應(yīng)該填寫中文，故選C。（5）考查連詞，因為她的中文不好，所以她的同學(xué)們不知道她說的什么。故選D。（6）下一句有flowershop花店，所以應(yīng)該是去要買花。Atake拿Bbring帶來Csell賣Dbuy買花。所以這個題目選擇D。（7）thewayto去什么的路。故此題選擇A。（8）前面說她中文不好，她向一個男孩求助，但是男孩不能理解他在說什么。選C（9）A地圖B圖C書D照片。女孩畫出了他想去要的東西。故選B。（10）男孩知道他要去的地方，告訴想去的路。故選B?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。13．完形填空完形填空

ItisafineSundaymorning.Annandhermotherare1abogbus.Thereare2peopleonit.SomearefromAmerica.Andsomearefrom3andCanada.Theyare4friends.TheyaregoingtotheGreatWall.

TherearetwoChineseonthebus.Oneisawoman.Sheis5thebus.6

isayoungman.He7goodEnglish.Heisnowtalking8theGreatWall.Theotherpeopleareall

9him.TheyliketheGreatWall.Theywanttoseeit10.1.A.inB.onC.atD.into2.A.muchB.anyC.alittleD.many3.A.EnglishB.EnglandC.BritishD.Chinese4.A.bothB.allC.noneD.no5.A.ridingB.takingC.drivingD.carrying6.A.AnotherB.TheotherC.TheoneD.He7.A.speaksB.talksC.saysD.listens8.A.withB.onC.aboutD.at9.A.listeningB.listeningtoC.hearingD.hearingto10.A.alotofB.lotsofC.veryD.much【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；【考點】完型填空【解析】【分析】（1）句意：安和她媽媽坐.....公共汽車……。根據(jù)句意，在公共汽車上用介詞on，故答案為B.（2）句意：上面有……人。people人們，是集合名詞，用many許多修飾，故答案為D.（3）句意：一些來自.....和加拿大。根據(jù)本句句意，加拿大指國家，用and連接兩個名詞，是并列關(guān)系，England英國，故答案為B.（4）句意：他們......是朋友。all都，指三者以上，修飾代詞，故答案為B.（5）句意：她......公共汽車。公共汽車想到駕駛，本句用現(xiàn)在進行時，正在駕駛，故答案為C.（6）句意：......是一個年輕人。公共汽車上有兩個中國人。一個是女人。一個用one表示，另一個用theother表示，故答案為B.（7）句意：他英語......很好。講某種語言，用動詞speak講，本句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用三單形式speaks，故答案為A.（8）句意：他現(xiàn)在正在談?wù)?.....長城。talkabout談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)于......，固定詞組，故答案為C.（9）句意：其他人都......他講話。根據(jù)前句提到談?wù)撻L城，其他人正在聽他說，listentto固定詞組，強調(diào)動作，故答案為B.（10）句意：他們喜歡長城。他們想......看一看。根據(jù)前句句意，副詞much多，修飾動詞，故答案為D.【點評】本題考查了完形填空，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補全短文。14．完形填空完形填空。

I'mMike.I1

tobuysomebooks2Sunday.Thebookstoreis3tothepostoffice.Ican4

tothebookstore5

bus.Get6attherailwaystation,7

walk8.Thebookstoreis9

theright.Iwantto10

fivebooks.1.A.goB.comeC.wantD.think2.A.lastB.thisC.nextD./3.A.besideB.nextC.nexttoD.near4.A.wantB.leaveC.goD.come5.A.onB.bytheC.byD.bya6.A.offB.atC.onD.to7.A.withB.butC.thenD.fthem8.A.toB.backC.awayD.straight9.A.withB.onC.inD.to10.A.buyB.wantC.getD.getto【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；【考點】完型填空【解析】【分析】這是一篇敘述Mike買書的短文。（1）句意:......星期日我......買一些書。gotodosth"去做某事",cometodosth"來做某事",thinktodosth"記著做某事"，wanttodosth"想要做某事"根據(jù)句意這里是想要去買書，用want,故答案為:C.（2）句意:......星期日我......買一些書。lastSunday上周日，thisSunday"本周",nextSunday"下周",根據(jù)短文時態(tài)和一般現(xiàn)在時搭配，用thisSunday，故答案為:B.（3）句意:書店......郵局。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是緊鄰，用介詞短語nextto,應(yīng)填next，故答案為:B.（4）句意:我可以......公交......書店。wanttodo"想要做某事",leavetodo"聽任某人做某事",gotodosth"去做某事",cometodosth"來做某事"，根據(jù)句意用go,故答案為:C.（5）句意:我可以......公交......書店。根據(jù)句意這里是短語乘公交"bybus".故答案為:C.（6）句意:在火車站......車。根據(jù)句意這里是短語getoff"下車",故答案為:A.（7）句意:......步行......。這里和上句是順承關(guān)系，用then"然后",with是介詞后面不能直接跟動詞，but"可是"表示轉(zhuǎn)折，D選項拼寫錯誤。故答案為:C.（8）句意:然后......行.walkto"步行去......"后面要跟地點，walkback"走回",walkaway"走開",walkst