石家莊信息工程職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》題庫試題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Agiantpandacaneat（）30kilogramsofbambooaday.A.asmanyasB.fewerthanC.somanyasD.asmuchas答案:D解析:這道題考查短語的用法。在英語中，bamboo是不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除A、C選項。fewerthan表示“少于”，不符合熊貓食量的表述。asmuchas表示“多達(dá)”，用于不可數(shù)名詞，符合題意，所以答案選D。2、Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.

第（4）空填（）A.Noproblem.B.IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C.Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D.Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.答案:A解析:這道題考查對日常交際用語的理解。在對話情境中，Wendy讓Andy為自己做風(fēng)箏，A選項“Noproblem.”表示“沒問題”，符合Andy欣然答應(yīng)的態(tài)度。B選項與做風(fēng)箏的請求無關(guān)；C選項是在說所需工具；D選項是在講做事步驟。所以應(yīng)選A選項，表示愿意為Wendy做風(fēng)箏。3、Mr.Liworksat（）university.Heis（）expertonmedicine.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞a和an的用法。a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。university以輔音音素開頭，用a；expert以元音音素開頭，用an。所以答案選C。4、（）filmitis!A.HowfunnyB.WhatfunnyC.HowafunnyD.Whatafunny答案:D解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。film是可數(shù)名詞，所以要用“Whatafunnyfilmitis!”的形式。A選項“Howfunny”后應(yīng)接主語和謂語；B選項“whatfunny”缺少冠詞；C選項“Howafunny”結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。綜上，答案選D。5、--Wemissedyouatthismorning'smeeting，Diana.--（），butifIhadn'thadtomeetafriend，Iwouldhavebeenthere.A.Me,tooB.I'msorryC.NevermindD.Thankyou答案:B解析:這道題考查英語交際用語。在這種情境中，對方說在會議上沒見到你感到遺憾，A選項“Me,too”表示我也是，不符合；C選項“Nevermind”用于安慰，不合適；D選項“Thankyou”用于感謝，也不符。B選項“I'msorry”能恰當(dāng)表達(dá)因未參加會議而感到抱歉，所以選B。6、Quiteanumberofthepeople（）forthejob.A.hasappliedB.haveappliedC.havebeenappliedD.hasbeenapplied答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致和語態(tài)?！癚uiteanumberofthepeople”表示“許多人”，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，A、D選項可排除?！癮pplyfor”是主動申請，C選項是被動語態(tài)，不符合題意。B選項“haveapplied”是現(xiàn)在完成時的主動形式，符合句子語境，所以選B。7、Imadeaspecialcardformyfather（）Father'sDaythisyear.A.inB.atC.onD.during答案:C解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在表示具體的某一天時，要用介詞on。Father'sDay是具體的節(jié)日，即父親節(jié)這一天。in用于較長時間段，at用于具體時刻，during表示在某段期間。所以在“Father'sDay”這個具體的日子，要用on，答案選C。8、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

What'sthepopulationofLondon?A.Lessthan7million.B.Only7million.C.Morethan7million.D.Nearly7million.答案:C解析:原文中明確提到“London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.”，即“倫敦是英國的首都，是西歐最大的城市，人口超過700萬?！币虼耍x項C“Morethan7million”是正確的。9、Linnboughttwo（）of（）fromthesupermarketlastSaturday.A.kilogram;chickenB.kilogram;chickensC.kilograms;chickenD.kilograms;chickens答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)?！発ilogram”是“千克”，前面有“two”，要用復(fù)數(shù)“kilograms”。“chicken”表示“雞肉”時是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以綜合來看，應(yīng)選C選項，即“twokilogramsofchicken”，表示“兩千克雞肉”。10、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第19空填（）。A.strictB.surprisedC.pleasedD.praised答案:C解析:在原文語境中，當(dāng)英國人能夠準(zhǔn)確理解外國人的英語表達(dá)時，他們會因為自己的聰明才智能夠識別并理解非母語者的語言而感到高興（pleased）。這種情境下，英國人通常不會因為嚴(yán)格（strict）、驚訝（surprised）或贊揚(yáng)（praised）而感到滿足，而是會因為能夠成功溝通而感到愉悅。因此，正確答案是C.pleased。11、—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim（）.A.stopcryingB.stoptocryC.cryingD.cry答案:A解析:這道題考查使役動詞make的用法以及stop的相關(guān)短語。makesb.dosth.是固定搭配。stopdoingsth.表示停止正在做的事，stoptodosth.表示停下來去做另一件事。寶寶正在哭，要做些事讓他停止哭，所以用stopcrying。A選項符合語法和語境。12、TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū)),Tom:(1)Peter:At8:30.Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.Tom:(3)Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.Tom:(4)Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.Tom:SowillI.

第（3）空填（）A.Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B.Yes,I'vegotamap.C.No,wedon't.D.Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?答案:D解析:在對話中，Tom詢問Peter關(guān)于自然保護(hù)區(qū)的相關(guān)信息。Peter表示對保護(hù)區(qū)具體的情況不太確定，但他知道那里有很多種鳥類，并打算帶上相機(jī)去拍攝。根據(jù)對話的上下文邏輯，Tom接下來會進(jìn)一步詢問Peter對保護(hù)區(qū)的了解，因此第（3）空應(yīng)填寫的是Tom詢問Peter對保護(hù)區(qū)了解的問題，即選項D“Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?”。13、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)

第（1）空填（）A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:A解析:在對話中，A在聽到Julie提議去看大象后，用“Theelephants?”表示疑問，想要了解Julie為什么選擇看大象。接著Julie回答“Oh，theyareinteresting.”，說明A的問題是關(guān)于大象的吸引力或Julie選擇看大象的原因。因此，第（1）空應(yīng)填“Whydoyoulikeelephants?”，即A選項，以詢問Julie喜歡大象的原因。14、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(5)選（）A.heavilyB.loudC.stronglyD.quickly答案:B解析:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，空格處需要填入一個副詞來修飾動詞moved，并且這個副詞要與后面的enoughtowakehimup相匹配，表示足夠的程度以至于能叫醒主人。選項A的heavily通常用于描述動作或聲音的沉重，不符合語境；選項C的strongly通常用于描述力量的強(qiáng)大，也不符合語境；選項D的quickly雖然表示動作迅速，但不足以強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音大到足以叫醒人的程度。而選項B的loud表示聲音大，與enoughtowakehimup相匹配，說明貓咪移動時發(fā)出的聲音足夠大，從而成功叫醒了主人。15、Thelectureisratherboring,and（）studentslikeit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:A解析:這道題考查few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除C、D選項。few表示“幾乎沒有”，afew表示“一些”。題中說講座很無聊，所以幾乎沒有學(xué)生喜歡，應(yīng)選A選項few。16、—WhoseT-shirtisthis?

—It________beJohn’s.It’s________smallforhim.A.can’t;muchtooB.can’t;toomuchC.mustn’t;muchtooD.mustn’t;toomuch答案:A解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞和短語的用法。“can't”表示“不可能”，“mustn't”表示“禁止”。根據(jù)語境，這件T恤對約翰來說太小，所以不可能是他的，用“can't”?！癿uchtoo”修飾形容詞，“toomuch”修飾名詞，“small”是形容詞，用“muchtoo”修飾。所以答案選A。17、Pleasegiveme（）aboutthetraintoHongKong.A.afewinformationsB.alittleinformationsC.afewinformationD.alittleinformation答案:D解析:這道題考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。information是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用few修飾，A、C選項排除。little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，alittle表示“一點”，所以答案選D。在英語中，要準(zhǔn)確使用修飾詞來描述不可數(shù)名詞，避免錯誤。18、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）gr(ou)pA.sh(ou)ldB.w(ou)ldC.t(ou)ghD.thr(ou)gh答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音組合的讀音?！癵roup”中“ou”的讀音為/u?/。選項A“should”和選項B“would”中“ou”讀音為/?/。選項C“tough”中“ou”讀音為/?/。而選項D“through”中“ou”讀音為/u?/，與“group”相同。19、—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

—______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsureB.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.I’mpleasedtoknowthat答案:B解析:這道題考查對英語交際用語的理解。A選項“那是肯定的”；C選項“我完全同意”；D選項“我很高興知道”。題干中一人說在網(wǎng)上結(jié)識很多朋友，而根據(jù)常識，網(wǎng)上朋友很少能成為真正朋友，B選項“事實并非如此”符合語境，所以選B。20、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

MathewBrady___.A.was

very

lifelikeB.was

famous

for

his

unusual

picturesC.was

quite

strongD.took

many

pictures

of

moving

people答案:B解析:馬修·布雷迪是美國著名攝影師，以其生動的人物肖像而聞名。他的照片不僅記錄了歷史人物，還展現(xiàn)了他們的尊嚴(yán)與氣質(zhì)，這些照片因其生動逼真而顯得不同尋常。因此，布雷迪因其不尋常的照片而著名。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IA(hadto)B(drivetohome)becausemyfriendBobC(haddrunk)D(toomuch)beer．答案:B，刪掉to2、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

ThedoctoraskedMr.Clarke________A.toliveinhospitalatonceB.tosellhisdogC.nottoleavetheforestD.nottotouchhisdog答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Clarke去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生診斷出他患有皮膚病，并明確指出是他的狗傳染給他的。因此，醫(yī)生告訴他不能再與狗接觸，以避免病情進(jìn)一步惡化或傳播。所以，醫(yī)生要求Mr.Clarke不要觸碰他的狗，選項D正確。3、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidyoulearnfromthestory?A.Highrisk,highreward.B.Learntogiveup.C.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.D.Amancandonomorethanhecan答案:A解析:從故事中我們可以學(xué)到，第一顆種子面對猴子們?nèi)酉憬兜奶魬?zhàn)，雖然屢遭傷害，但它堅持不懈，最終成長為森林里最大的樹。這體現(xiàn)了“高風(fēng)險，高回報”的道理，即面對困難和挑戰(zhàn)，勇于嘗試并堅持不懈，最終能夠獲得更大的成就和回報。其他種子選擇等待，沒有冒險，因此也沒有成長。所以，故事傳達(dá)的核心信息是A選項“高風(fēng)險，高回報”。4、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwit