考研英語一翻譯練習試卷及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword“ambiguous”means______.A.clearB.uncertainC.simpleD.difficult2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseof“begin”?A.beganB.begunC.beginD.beginning3.Thephrase“putupwith”means______.A.putonB.tolerateC.takeupD.giveup4.Sheisso______thatshecansolvetheproblemquickly.A.stupidB.intelligentC.lazyD.kind5.Thebookis______moreinterestingthanthatone.A.veryB.muchC.tooD.quite6.I______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going7.Thedoctoradvisedhim______moreexercise.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took8.They______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having9.Theword“abandon”means______.A.keepB.leaveC.findD.love10.“IcanspeakEnglish.”Thepassivevoiceofthissentenceis______.A.Englishcanspeakbyme.B.Englishcanbespokenbyme.C.IamspokenEnglish.D.EnglishisspokenbyI.二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtoemotions?A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired2.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?A.beB.haveC.goD.work3.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoexpress“inaddition”?A.moreoverB.furthermoreC.besidesD.however4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.Heisreadingabook.B.Shegotoschoolbybus.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.Iamlikingmusic.5.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?A.beautifulB.happilyC.quicklyD.kind6.WhichofthefollowingtensesarecommonlyusedinEnglish?A.presentsimpleB.pastsimpleC.futuresimpleD.presentperfect7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtointroduceareason?A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.for8.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof“big”?A.largeB.greatC.hugeD.small9.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.so10.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmean“l(fā)ookfor”?A.searchforB.huntforC.seekforD.findout三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Good”isanadverb.（）2.Thepastparticipleof“see”is“saw”.（）3.“IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.”Thissentenceisinthepresentperfecttense.（）4.“However”isusedtoshowacontrast.（）5.“Heisenougholdtogotoschool.”Thissentenceiscorrect.（）6.“Doyoulikereadingbooks?”Thisisageneralquestion.（）7.“Their”isapossessivepronoun.（）8.“Shedoesn'tlikessinging.”Thissentenceiscorrect.（）9.“Although”and“but”canbeusedtogetherinasentence.（）10.“Thedogbarkedloudly.”Here“l(fā)oudly”isanadjective.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?答案：Presentsimple表經(jīng)常、習慣動作或客觀事實；presentcontinuous表現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。如Iplayfootballeveryday（習慣），Iamplayingfootballnow（此刻正在做）。2.HowtoformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?答案：Be動詞+過去分詞。一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are+過去分詞；一般過去時：was/were+過去分詞。如Thewindowisbroken（現(xiàn)在），Thewindowwasbroken（過去）。3.Whatarethefunctionsofconjunctions?答案：連接詞、短語、句子等，表明它們之間的邏輯關(guān)系，像and表并列，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，because表原因，so表結(jié)果等，使句子和文章更連貫。4.ListthreewaystoimproveEnglishtranslationskills.答案：多積累詞匯和短語，熟悉語法規(guī)則；大量練習不同類型文本翻譯；對比參考譯文找差距，分析學習其思路技巧。五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingEnglishgrammarintranslation.答案：語法是理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯的基礎(chǔ)。正確掌握語法能準確分析原文句子成分、理順語義關(guān)系，從而在翻譯時更精準地轉(zhuǎn)換語言，避免錯譯、誤譯，保證譯文質(zhì)量。2.HowcanonedealwithculturaldifferencesinEnglish-Chinesetranslation?答案：可以通過查閱資料了解文化背景知識，必要時在譯文中加注釋說明；采用歸化或異化的翻譯策略，既要傳達原文文化內(nèi)涵，又要讓譯文讀者易于理解。3.ShareyourexperienceontranslatinglongandcomplexEnglishsentences.答案：先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找出主干和修飾成分；再按邏輯順序拆分句子；然后根據(jù)漢語表達習慣重新組合，適當調(diào)整語序和詞性，確保譯文通順易懂。4.WhyisitnecessarytoreadEnglishoriginalworksforimprovingtranslationskills?答案：閱讀原文能接觸地道表達、豐富詞匯和句式，感受語言的文化內(nèi)涵和邏輯思維方式，有助于培養(yǎng)語感，提升對原文的理解能力，進而提高翻譯的準確性和流暢性。答案一、單項選擇題1.B2.