2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)試卷解題技巧詳解考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷閱讀理解部分directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Eachtextisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Text1Therapidproliferationofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofmodernwork,bringingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Whileremoteworkoffersflexibilityandpotentialcostsavings,itswidespreadadoptionhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance,teamcohesion,andthedigitaldivide.Companiesarenowgrapplingwithhowtoharnessthebenefitsofdigitaltoolswithoutcompromisingthehumanelementsessentialforproductiveandsustainableworkenvironments.Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesofremoteworkfacilitatedbydigitaltechnologyistheabilitytoeliminatecommutingtimeandcreatepersonalizedworkschedules.Employeescanleveragevariousdigitalcollaborationplatforms,suchasSlack,Zoom,andMicrosoftTeams,tostayconnectedwithcolleaguesandmanagetasksefficiently.Thisflexibilitycanleadtoincreasedjobsatisfactionandreducedstressformanyworkers.However,thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanhinderthedevelopmentofteamrapportandspontaneousknowledgesharingthatoftenoccursinphysicalofficesettings.Furthermore,notallemployeeshaveequalaccesstoreliableinternetorsuitablehomeenvironmentsforwork,exacerbatingthedigitaldivide.Tomitigatethesechallenges,organizationsareexploringinnovativestrategies.Implementingclearcommunicationprotocolsandestablishingregularvirtualteam-buildingactivitiescanhelpmaintainteamcohesion.Providingdigitalliteracytrainingandnecessaryequipmentensuresthatallemployeescaneffectivelyparticipateintheremoteworkmodel.Additionally,companiesareinvestinginprojectmanagementtoolsandautomatedworkflowstostreamlineoperationsandmonitorproductivityremotely.Despitetheseefforts,thelong-termimpactofremoteworkonorganizationalcultureandemployeewell-beingremainsanareaofactiveresearchanddebate.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofremoteworkenabledbydigitaltechnology?2.Whatissuedoesthepassageidentifyasapotentialnegativeconsequenceofremotework?3.Theword"proliferation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:4.Whatstrategiesdoesthepassagesuggestcompaniescanusetoaddressthechallengesofremotework?5.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbestbedescribedas:Text2Biodiversitylossposesacriticalthreattothestabilityandresilienceofecosystemsworldwide.Humanactivities,suchashabitatdestruction,pollution,andclimatechange,haveacceleratedtherateofspeciesextinction,disruptingnaturalbalancesandimpactinghumanlivelihoods.Conservationeffortshavebecomeincreasinglyurgent,requiringmultifacetedapproachesthatengagegovernments,scientists,andlocalcommunities.Onepromisingstrategyinbiodiversityconservationistheestablishmentofprotectedareas,suchasnationalparksandwildlifereserves.Thesedesignatedzonesofferrefugeforendangeredspeciesandhelppreservecriticalhabitats.However,protectedareasaloneareofteninsufficienttoaddressthebroaderthreatsfacingbiodiversity.Community-basedconservationinitiativeshaveemergedasacomplementaryapproach,empoweringlocalinhabitantstoparticipateinconservationactivities.Byintegratingconservationgoalswithsustainablelivelihoodpractices,theseinitiativescanfosterasenseofstewardshipandensurethelong-termviabilityofecosystems.Scientificresearchalsoplaysapivotalroleinbiodiversityconservation.Advancesingeneticsequencingandecologicalmodelinghaveenhancedourunderstandingofspeciesinteractionsandecosystemdynamics.Thisknowledgeiscrucialfordevelopingeffectiveconservationplansandpredictingtheimpactsofenvironmentalchanges.Additionally,technologicalinnovations,suchasremotesensingandartificialintelligence,arebeingutilizedtomonitorwildlifepopulationsanddetectillegalactivitieslikepoaching.Collaborationbetweenscientistsandpolicymakersisessentialtotranslateresearchfindingsintoactionableconservationpolicies.Questions:6.Whatistheprimaryconcernraisedinthepassageregardingbiodiversity?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheadvantagesofcommunity-basedconservationinitiatives?8.Theword"pivotal"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:9.Whattechnologicaltoolsarementionedinthepassagethatarebeingusedtosupportbiodiversityconservation?10.Thepassagesuggeststhateffectivebiodiversityconservationrequires:Text3Theglobalfoodsystemfacesnumerouschallengesinthe21stcentury,includingincreasingpopulationpressure,climatechange,andtheneedforsustainableagriculturalpractices.Traditionalfarmingmethods,whichoftenrelyheavilyonchemicalfertilizersandintensiveresourceuse,arebecomingincreasinglyunsustainable.Consequently,thereisagrowinginterestinalternativeapproaches,suchasverticalfarmingandagroecology,thatofferpotentialsolutionstothesechallenges.Verticalfarming,aninnovativeapproachtofoodproduction,involvesgrowingcropsinverticallystackedlayers,oftenwithinurbanenvironments.Thismethodutilizesadvancedhydroponicoraeroponicsystems,significantlyreducingwaterconsumptionandeliminatingtheneedforpesticides.Bybringingagricultureclosertoconsumers,verticalfarmingcanalsominimizetransportationemissionsandensurefresherproduce.However,thehighenergyrequirementsandinitialsetupcostsofverticalfarmspresentsignificanteconomicchallengesthatneedtobeaddressedforwidespreadadoption.Agroecology,anotherpromisingapproach,emphasizesthedesignoffarmingsystemsthatmimicnaturalecosystems.Bypromotingbiodiversity,soilhealth,andresourceefficiency,agroecologyaimstocreateresilientandsustainableagriculturallandscapes.Thisapproachofteninvolvestechniquessuchascroprotation,intercropping,andtheuseofcovercrops,whichcanenhanceproductivitywhilereducingenvironmentalimpact.Agroecologyalsoplacesastrongemphasisonsocialandeconomicequity,ensuringthatfarmingpracticesbenefitlocalcommunities.Questions:11.Whataresomeofthekeychallengesfacingtheglobalfoodsystem?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheadvantagesofverticalfarming?13.Theword"resilient"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:14.Whattechniquesarementionedinthepassageaspartofagroecologicalpractices?15.Thepassageimpliesthatbothverticalfarmingandagroecologyshareacommongoalwithregardto:Text4Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitspotentialimpactonthefutureofwork.WhileAIoffersthepromiseofincreasedefficiencyandinnovationacrossvariousindustries,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandtheneedforworkforceadaptation.UnderstandingthecomplexinterplaybetweenAIandemploymentrequiresanuancedanalysisofboththeopportunitiesandchallengesitpresents.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoautomaterepetitiveandlabor-intensivetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandstrategicactivities.Insectorssuchasmanufacturing,healthcare,andcustomerservice,AI-poweredsystemscanimproveproductivity,reduceerrors,andenhanceservicequality.However,theautomationofcertainjobsmayleadtounemploymentinsomesectors,necessitatingpoliciesandprogramstosupportworkforcetransitionandreskilling.TheintegrationofAIintotheworkplacealsonecessitatesareevaluationofhumanskillsandcompetencies.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,thedemandforskillssuchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligenceislikelytoincrease.Educationandtrainingsystemswillneedtoadapttoprepareworkersfortheevolvingdemandsofthelabormarket.Additionally,ethicalconsiderationssurroundingAI,suchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias,mustbeaddressedtoensurethatAIisimplementedresponsibly.Questions:16.WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesofAIintheworkplace?17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialnegativeconsequenceofAIadoption?18.Theword"necessitates"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:19.WhatskillsarementionedinthepassageasbecomingmoreimportantintheAI-drivenworkplace?20.ThepassagesuggeststhatthesuccessfulintegrationofAIintotheworkplacerequires:完形填空部分directions:Readthefollowingtext.Fillineachblankwiththemostsuitablewordchosenfromthefouroptionsgiven.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas1.thewayweliveandwork,bringingaboutbothremarkable2.andunforeseenchallenges.WhileAI-poweredtechnologieshavethepotentialtorevolutionizeindustriessuchashealthcare,transportation,andfinance,theyalsoraiseconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalimplications.ManyexpertsarguethatthekeytoharnessingthebenefitsofAIliesin3.itsintegrationintooursocietyinaresponsibleandequitablemanner.Thisrequiresamultifacetedapproachthat4.collaborationamongresearchers,policymakers,andindustrystakeholders.Firstly,investinginresearchanddevelopmentis5.to推動(dòng)theprogressofAItechnologies.Byallocatingresourcestofundamentalresearch,wecanuncovernewapplicationsandimproveexistingsystems.Secondly,policymakersmust6.measurestoensurethatthebenefitsofAIarewidelyshared.Thisincludesimplementingregulationsto7.issuessuchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias,aswellascreatingincentivesforcompaniestodevelopAIsolutionsthataddresssocietalneeds.Thirdly,educationandtrainingprogramsmustbe8.toequipworkerswiththeskillsnecessarytothriveinanAI-driveneconomy.Thisinvolvesnotonlyteachingtechnicalskillsbutalsofosteringcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.Furthermore,fosteringpublicawarenessand9.iscrucialforbuildingtrustinAItechnologies.ManypeoplehavemisconceptionsaboutAI,oftenfueledbysciencefictionportrayals,whichcanleadtofearandresistance.Bypromotingaccurateinformationand10.dialogue,wecanhelpthepublicunderstandthepotentialbenefitsandrisksofAI,andencourageresponsibleusage.1.(A)transformed(B)revolutionized(C)altered(D)revolution2.(A)innovations(B)advancements(C)developments(D)discoveries3.(A)for(B)with(C)on(D)in4.(A)promotes(B)encourages(C)fosters(D)supports5.(A)critical(B)crucial(C)essential(D)necessary6.(A)take(B)adopt(C)implement(D)enforce7.(A)address(B)solve(C)resolve(D)tackle8.(A)adapted(B)adjusted(C)altered(D)modified9.(A)acceptance(B)adoption(C)acknowledgment(D)acceptance10.(A)open(B)public(C)transparent(D)open試卷答案閱讀理解部分1.(C)createpersonalizedworkschedules解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第二句，“Whileremoteworkoffersflexibilityandpotentialcostsavings,oneoftheprimaryadvantagesistheabilitytoeliminatecommutingtimeandcreatepersonalizedworkschedules.”可知，靈活的工作時(shí)間安排是遠(yuǎn)程工作的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)之一。2.(B)hinderthedevelopmentofteamrapportandspontaneousknowledgesharing解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第三句，“However,thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanhinderthedevelopmentofteamrapportandspontaneousknowledgesharingthatoftenoccursinphysicalofficesettings.”可知，缺乏面對(duì)面交流會(huì)阻礙團(tuán)隊(duì)關(guān)系的建立和非正式的知識(shí)分享。3.(A)spreadrapidly解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第一句，“Therapidproliferationofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyaltered...”可知，“proliferation”意為“迅速蔓延、擴(kuò)散”。4.(C)Implementingclearcommunicationprotocolsandestablishingregularvirtualteam-buildingactivities解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第二句，“Tomitigatethesechallenges,organizationsareexploringinnovativestrategies.Implementingclearcommunicationprotocolsandestablishingregularvirtualteam-buildingactivitiescanhelpmaintainteamcohesion.”可知，組織正在探索創(chuàng)新策略，包括實(shí)施清晰的溝通協(xié)議和建立定期的虛擬團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)活動(dòng)。5.(B)objective解析思路：通讀全文，作者在介紹遠(yuǎn)程工作的優(yōu)勢(shì)和挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，較為客觀地陳述了不同方面的觀點(diǎn)，并未明顯帶有強(qiáng)烈的個(gè)人情感色彩。文章側(cè)重于分析現(xiàn)象和提出解決方案，語(yǔ)氣較為中立、客觀。6.(A)Habitatdestruction,pollution,andclimatechangeareacceleratingtherateofspeciesextinction解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第一句，“Biodiversitylossposesacriticalthreattothestabilityandresilienceofecosystemsworldwide.Humanactivities,suchashabitatdestruction,pollution,andclimatechange,haveacceleratedtherateofspeciesextinction,disruptingnaturalbalancesandimpactinghumanlivelihoods.”可知，人類(lèi)活動(dòng)（如棲息地破壞、污染和氣候變化）正在加速物種滅絕的速度。7.(B)Theyintegrateconservationgoalswithsustainablelivelihoodpractices解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第二句，“Community-basedconservationinitiativeshaveemergedasacomplementaryapproach,empoweringlocalinhabitantstoparticipateinconservationactivities.Byintegratingconservationgoalswithsustainablelivelihoodpractices,theseinitiativescanfosterasenseofstewardshipandensurethelong-termviabilityofecosystems.”可知，社區(qū)保護(hù)倡議將保護(hù)目標(biāo)與可持續(xù)生計(jì)實(shí)踐相結(jié)合。8.(A)crucial解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第一句，“Scientificresearchalsoplaysapivotalroleinbiodiversityconservation.Advancesingeneticsequencingandecologicalmodelinghaveenhancedourunderstandingofspeciesinteractionsandecosystemdynamics.”可知，“pivotal”意為“關(guān)鍵的、重要的”。9.(D)remotesensingandartificialintelligence解析思路：根據(jù)第三段最后一句，“Technologicalinnovations,suchasremotesensingandartificialintelligence,arebeingutilizedtomonitorwildlifepopulationsanddetectillegalactivitieslikepoaching.”可知，遙感技術(shù)和人工智能被用于監(jiān)測(cè)野生動(dòng)物種群和檢測(cè)非法活動(dòng)。10.(C)Collaborationbetweenscientistsandpolicymakers解析思路：根據(jù)第三段最后一句，“Collaborationbetweenscientistsandpolicymakersisessentialtotranslateresearchfindingsintoactionableconservationpolicies.”可知，科學(xué)家和政策制定者之間的合作對(duì)于將研究成果轉(zhuǎn)化為可操作的conservation政策至關(guān)重要。11.(A)Increasingpopulationpressure,climatechange,andtheneedforsustainableagriculturalpractices解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第一句，“Theglobalfoodsystemfacesnumerouschallengesinthe21stcentury,includingincreasingpopulationpressure,climatechange,andtheneedforsustainableagriculturalpractices.”可知，全球食物系統(tǒng)面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)包括人口壓力增加、氣候變化以及對(duì)可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐的需求。12.(A)Itutilizesadvancedhydroponicoraeroponicsystems,significantlyreducingwaterconsumptionandeliminatingtheneedforpesticides解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第二句，“Verticalfarming,aninnovativeapproachtofoodproduction,involvesgrowingcropsinverticallystackedlayers,oftenwithinurbanenvironments.Thismethodutilizesadvancedhydroponicoraeroponicsystems,significantlyreducingwaterconsumptionandeliminatingtheneedforpesticides.”可知，垂直農(nóng)業(yè)利用先進(jìn)的水培或氣霧培系統(tǒng)，顯著減少了水資源消耗，并消除了對(duì)農(nóng)藥的需求。13.(C)abletowithstandorrecoverquicklyfromdifficulties解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第二句，“Agroecologyalsoplacesastrongemphasisonsocialandeconomicequity,ensuringthatfarmingpracticesbenefitlocalcommunitiesandcreateresilientandsustainableagriculturallandscapes.”可知，“resilient”意為“能夠承受或快速恢復(fù)困難的”。14.(A)croprotation,intercropping,andtheuseofcovercrops解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第三句，“Agroecologyalsoinvolvestechniquessuchascroprotation,intercropping,andtheuseofcovercrops,whichcanenhanceproductivitywhilereducingenvironmentalimpact.”可知，農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)包括輪作、間作和使用覆蓋作物等技術(shù)。15.(B)sustainable解析思路：根據(jù)第三段最后一句，“Agroecologyalsoplacesastrongemphasisonsocialandeconomicequity,ensuringthatfarmingpracticesbenefitlocalcommunitiesandcreateresilientandsustainableagriculturallandscapes.”可知，垂直農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)都旨在創(chuàng)造可持續(xù)的農(nóng)業(yè)景觀。16.(A)automaterepetitiveandlabor-intensivetasks解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第二句，“WhileAIoffersthepromiseofincreasedefficiencyandinnovationacrossvari