2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解技巧訓練提升閱讀速度考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Beloweachofthefollowingpassages,therearefivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheadventofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitssocietalimplications,particularlyconcerningemployment.ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilydisplaceroutineandrepetitivetasks,creatingademandforhigher-skilledjobsinareaslikedataanalysis,machinelearning,andAIethics.However,criticscontendthatthedisplacementofjobsmayoutpacethecreationofnewones,potentiallyleadingtosignificantunemploymentandincomeinequality.Thistensionhighlightstheneedforproactivepolicymeasurestomanagethetransition.Educationsystemsmustadapt,emphasizingskillslikecriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence,whicharelesssusceptibletoautomation.GovernmentsmayalsoneedtoconsiderstrategiessuchasuniversalbasicincomeorenhancedsocialsafetynetstosupportworkersdisplacedbyAItechnologies.Ultimately,navigatingtheimpactofAIonemploymentrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingbusinesses,educationalinstitutions,andpolicymakers.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtoproponents,whattypesofjobswillAIlikelycreate?3.WhatconcerndocriticshaveaboutAI'simpactonemployment?4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessaryforeducationsystemsintheageofAI?5.WhatpolicymeasuresmightgovernmentsconsidertoaddressthechallengesposedbyAI?PassageTwoClimatechangepresentsoneofthemostsignificantchallengesofourtime,withitseffectsalreadybeingfeltacrosstheglobe.Risingglobaltemperaturesareleadingtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,droughts,andfloods,disruptingecosystemsandthreateninghumansettlements.Theprimarydriverofthischangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,largelyresultingfromburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.WhileinternationalagreementsliketheParisAccordaimtomitigatetheseemissions,progresshasbeenslowanduneven.Individualsandcommunitiescancontributebyadoptingmoresustainablepractices,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingrenewableenergysources,andparticipatinginreforestationefforts.However,substantialchangesrequirecommitmentfrombothcorporationsandgovernmentstoinvestingreentechnologiesandtransitionawayfromfossilfuels.Addressingclimatechangedemandsacollectiveeffortandafundamentalshifttowardsenvironmentalstewardship.Questions:6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?7.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofrisingglobaltemperatures?8.WhatisthepurposeoftheParisAccord?9.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanindividualsdotohelpaddressclimatechange?10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessaryforsubstantialprogressincombatingclimatechange?PassageThreeCulturaldiversity,encompassingthewidevarietyofculturalorsocialgroupswithinasociety,isacornerstoneofavibrantanddynamicglobalcommunity.Itenrichessocietiesbyfosteringinnovation,promotingunderstandingbetweendifferentgroups,andprovidingabroaderrangeofperspectives.However,culturaldiversityisnotstatic;itisconstantlyevolvingthroughprocesseslikemigration,globalization,andculturalexchange.Preservingculturaldiversityiscrucial,asitallowssocietiestodrawupontheuniquetraditions,knowledge,andartisticexpressionsofdifferentgroups.Thiscanenhancesocialcohesionandprovidearichertapestryofhumanexperience.Effortstoprotectculturaldiversityincludesupportingindigenouslanguages,preservinghistoricalsites,andpromotinginterculturaldialogue.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,embracingandcelebratingculturaldiversityisessentialforfosteringpeaceandcooperation.Questions:11.Whatistheprimarybenefitofculturaldiversitymentionedinthepassage?12.Howdoesculturaldiversityevolveaccordingtothepassage?13.Whyisitimportanttopreserveculturaldiversity?14.Whataresomeexamplesofeffortstoprotectculturaldiversity?15.Whatmessagedoesthepassageconveyaboutculturaldiversityinaglobalizedworld?PassageFourEducationisafundamentalhumanrightandapowerfultoolforpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Itequipsindividualswithknowledge,skills,andcriticalthinkingabilities,enablingthemtomakeinformeddecisionsandimprovetheirlives.Thebenefitsofeducationextendbeyondindividuallevels,contributingtoeconomicgrowth,reducedpoverty,andmorestabledemocracies.However,accesstoqualityeducationremainsunevenlydistributedglobally,withmanychildren,particularlyindevelopingregions,lackingaccesstobasiceducationalopportunities.Factorssuchaspoverty,genderinequality,andconflicthindereducationalaccessandattainment.Addressingthesedisparitiesrequiresconcertedeffortsfromgovernments,internationalorganizations,andcommunities.Investingineducation,especiallyinmarginalizedareas,iscrucialforcreatingamoreequitableandprosperousfuture.Itempowersindividuals,strengthenssocieties,andfostersacultureoflifelonglearning.Questions:16.Whatroledoeseducationplayinindividualdevelopmentaccordingtothepassage?17.Whataresomeofthesocietalbenefitsofeducationmentionedinthepassage?18.Whatfactorshindereducationalaccessformanychildrenglobally?19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessarytoimproveeducationalopportunitiesforunderservedpopulations?20.Whatisthelong-termimpactofinvestingineducationasdescribedinthepassage?試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D解析思路：文章首段提出AI對社會的影響，特別是對就業(yè)的爭論，隨后分別闡述了支持者和批評者的觀點，最后總結指出需要多方面措施應對。因此，D選項（AI對社會就業(yè)的影響）最能概括主旨。2.B解析思路：文章第二段提到，“支持者認為，AI將主要取代例行和重復性的任務，從而創(chuàng)造對更高技能工作的需求，例如數據分析、機器學習和AI倫理?！币虼?，B選項（數據分析、機器學習和AI倫理）是正確答案。3.C解析思路：文章第二段明確指出，“然而，批評者認為，工作崗位的流失可能會超過新崗位的創(chuàng)造，可能導致重大的失業(yè)和收入不平等。”因此，C選項（工作崗位的流失可能超過新崗位的創(chuàng)造，導致失業(yè)和收入不平等）是正確答案。4.A解析思路：文章第三段提到，“教育體系必須適應，強調批判性思維、創(chuàng)造力和情商等技能，這些技能不太容易實現自動化?！币虼?，A選項（強調批判性思維、創(chuàng)造力和情商等技能）是正確答案。5.E解析思路：文章第三段最后提到，“最終，駕馭AI對就業(yè)的影響需要企業(yè)、教育機構和政策制定者等多方面的方法?！蔽闹刑岬降摹翱赡苄枰紤]的策略，如全民基本收入或增強的社會安全網”屬于政策制定者范疇，因此E選項（全民基本收入或增強的社會安全網）是正確答案。PassageTwo6.A解析思路：文章第二段明確指出，“溫室氣體排放的增加是導致這種變化的主要原因，主要是由燃燒化石燃料和森林砍伐引起的?！币虼?，A選項（溫室氣體排放的增加）是正確答案。7.B解析思路：文章第二段提到，“全球氣溫的上升導致了更頻繁和更嚴重的天氣事件，如熱浪、干旱和洪水，擾亂了生態(tài)系統并威脅到人類定居點?！币虼?，B選項（更頻繁和更嚴重的天氣事件，如熱浪、干旱和洪水）是正確答案。8.D解析思路：文章第三段提到，“《巴黎協定》旨在減少這些排放?！币虼?，D選項（減少溫室氣體排放）是正確答案。9.C解析思路：文章第三段提到，“個人和社區(qū)可以通過采用更可持續(xù)的做法，例如減少能源消耗、使用可再生能源以及參與造林工作來做出貢獻?！币虼?，C選項（減少能源消耗、使用可再生能源以及參與造林工作）是正確答案。10.G解析思路：文章最后一句指出，“解決氣候變化需要一個集體努力，以及向環(huán)境監(jiān)護的根本性轉變?！币虼耍珿選項（向環(huán)境監(jiān)護的根本性轉變）是正確答案。PassageThree11.F解析思路：文章第二段提到，“文化多樣性通過促進創(chuàng)新、促進不同群體之間的理解以及提供更廣泛的視角來豐富社會。”因此，F選項（促進創(chuàng)新、促進不同群體之間的理解以及提供更廣泛的視角）是正確答案。12.H解析思路：文章第二段提到，“文化多樣性不是靜態(tài)的；它是通過移民、全球化和文化交流等過程不斷演變的?！币虼?，H選項（移民、全球化和文化交流）是正確答案。