動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納及練習(xí)

Laddto增加,增進(jìn)

add...to把…加進(jìn)…

addup相加

addupto總計(jì)，所有這一切說(shuō)明

1)Idon'tthinkthesefactswillanything.

2)Fiftynewbookshavebeenthelibrary.

3)Themusicourenjoymentofthefilm.

4)Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyouthebill.

(addupto,addedto,addto,added...up)

2.breakawayfrom打破，脫離，掙脫，改掉

breakdown出毛病,身體(精神)衰弱,分解，拆開(kāi)

breakoff暫停，中斷

breakin強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，插話

breakinto闖入

breakintopieces成為碎片

breakout爆發(fā)

breakup搗碎，驅(qū)散，瓦解，學(xué)期結(jié)束，拆散

breakthrough突破

1)Thecriminalmanagedtobreakthepoliceandranintothe

woods.

2)Whenheheardthenews,hebrokeandcried.

3)Don'tbreakwhileothersarespeaking.

4)Whydon'tyoubreakforafewminutesandhavesomecoffee?

5)Whendoesschoolbreak?

6)Afterharvestwebreakthesoilwithatoolpulledbytwooxen.

(awayfrom,down,in,off,up,up)

3bringup撫養(yǎng),嘔吐，提出

bringabout造成

bringout拿出，出版

bringin引入，引進(jìn)，掙錢(qián)

bringback使回想起

bringdown使下降，使倒下

1)Theshopkeeperbroughthispricetoonlyfivedollars.

2)TheschoolhasbroughtnewforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.

3)Thesongbroughthappymemoriesofourschooldays.

4)Doyouknowwhatbroughtthismisunderstanding?

5)Thekindoldmanagreedtobringtheyoungorphan.

6)Wedecidedtobringthematteratthenextmeeting.

7)Thewindbroughtalotoftreeslastnight.

8)Nextmonththeywillbringaneweditionofthebook.

(down,in,back,about,up,up,down,out)

4.callon號(hào)召，拜訪(某人)

callat拜訪、參觀(某地)

callfor去叫某人，要求，需要

callup使回憶起，征召入伍

callin召集，請(qǐng)某人來(lái)

callout大喊,高叫

calloff取消，不舉行

1)Doctorsareoftencalledinthemiddleofthewar.

2)Pleasewaitformeathome.I'llcallyouatyourhouseatseventonight.

3)ThetrainscallsseveralbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.

4)Hecalledhername,butshedidn'tanswer.

5)Thesportsmeetwascalledonaccountoftherain.

(in,for,at,out,off)

5.comeabout發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)

comedown下跌，落，降，傳下來(lái)

comein進(jìn)來(lái)

comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)

comeon來(lái)臨/快點(diǎn)

comeout出版，結(jié)果是

comealong一道來(lái)，趕快

cometo達(dá)到(anend/anagreement/astop)蘇醒，合計(jì)，總共是

comeover走過(guò)來(lái)

comeup發(fā)芽，走近

comeacross偶然碰到

comeback回想起

comefrom來(lái)自，源自

1)IcomethebookIlentyoulastmonth.

2)Howdiditcomethatyoubothgotlost?Ithoughtyouhadamap.

3)ItsuddenlycametomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.

4)Comenow,orelseweshallbelate.

5)Hecamemelikeatiger.

6)Thepriceofpetrolhascomesincethebeginningofthisyear.

7)Thewordcameusemanyyearsago.

8)Whentheexaminationresultcame,hehadalreadygotajob.

9)Thebillcameoverathousanddollars.

10)Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven'tcomeyet.

(for,about,back,on,at,down,into,out,to,up)

6.cutacross抄近路

cutdown砍倒，削減

cutoff切斷，割掉，斷絕關(guān)系

cutup連根拔除，切碎

through剪斷,鑿穿

cutout刪(省)掉，戒掉

cutin插嘴

I)Don'tcutthistree.Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer.

2)Youmustcutthenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcause

illness.

3)Wedecidedtocutthemoor(曠野)tothevillage.

4)Cuttingthetreemeanscuttingthetreeintopieces.

5)Theelectricitywascutwhentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.

6)WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut.

(down,down,across,up,off,in)

7.dieof(disease/hunger/grief/oldage)歹匕于(疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因)

diefrom死于(意外事故、情形)

dieaway漸漸消逝

dieout絕種

diedown(爐火)漸熄

dieoff逐一死去

8.fallbehind落后

falloverone'sfeet跌跤

falldown掉下,跌倒

fallback撤退，后退

1)Babiesoftenfallwhentheyarelearningtowalk.

2)Ourteamseemstohavefallentheothers.

3)Assoonastheenemiesfell,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.

4)Shefellthebenchandhadherlegbroken.

(down,behind,back,over)

9.goinfor從事，喜愛(ài)，參加

gothrough通過(guò)，經(jīng)受

goover復(fù)習(xí)，檢查

goup(價(jià)格)上漲，建造起來(lái)

goafter追捕，迫趕

goagainst違反

goahead先行,開(kāi)始吧，問(wèn)吧，說(shuō)吧

goaway離開(kāi)

goby時(shí)間過(guò)去

godown下沉，降低，(日、月)西沉

goon(with)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

gowith相配，陪同

gowithout沒(méi)有,缺少

goout外出,熄滅

goallout全力以赴

gooff爆炸，進(jìn)行，變壞，斷電，停止供應(yīng)

gobackon背約，食言

gobeyond超出

1)Manynewfactorieshavegone_inthepastfewyears.

2)Rentshavegonegreatlyrecently.

3)Manyyearshavegonesincewefirstmet.

4)Let'scontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes.

5)Hisactionswentthewillofthepeople,

6)Ican*tdoit,foritgoesmyduty.

7)Over100studentswentthisentranceexamination.

8)Thebombwentandkilledtenpeople.

9)Thebuyerwentthecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.

10)Thistiedoesn'tgomyblueshirt.

11)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go.

12)Manystudentswentplayingbasketball.

(up,up,by,down,against,beyond,through,off,over,with,ahead,infor)

10.getdown下來(lái)，記下，使沮喪

getdownto致力于，專(zhuān)心于

geton進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步，穿上，上車(chē)

getoff脫下，下車(chē)

getin收集，插(話)

getaway逃跑，逃脫，去休假

getover忘記，越過(guò)，克服，從疾病中恢復(fù)

getalongwith進(jìn)展，相處

getup起床

getthrough打通電話，完成，通過(guò)

getround消息傳開(kāi)

getclosetosth.接近,幾乎

getinto(trouble)

getto(know)

getback取回，收回

getout

1)ShespokesofastthatIcouldn'tgetwhathesaid.

2)Wewillfindwaystogetdifficulties.

3)Thestoryhasgot,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.

4)WhenIgetwiththereport,Tilgoiothecinema.

5)Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengottobusiness.

6)Don'talwaysgetawordwhenothersarespeaking.

7)Ittookmealongtimetogetsuchanunpleasantexperience.

(down,over,round,through,down,in,over)

11.giveaway贈(zèng)送,泄露，出賣(mài)

giveout發(fā)出，疲勞，分發(fā)，公布

giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣體)

givein(tosb.)屈服

giveup放棄，讓(座位)

1)Hisaccentatlastgavehim.

2)Theliquidgaveastrongsmell.

3)Theheadmastergavethenamesoftheprize-winners.

4)Thesoldiersgavethetowntotheenemies.

5)Whowillhelpmetogivethebooks?

6)Don'tbelieveinthosewhogivehisfriends.

7)Afteralongwalk,mystrengthgave.

(away,off,out,up,out,away,out)

12.handin交上,提交

handout分發(fā)

handdown流傳，遺傳

13.hangabout閑逛

hangup掛電話

14.holdback阻止，隱瞞

holdup舉起，使停頓

holdon別掛電話，等,堅(jiān)持

holdout持續(xù)，堅(jiān)持,伸出

holddown控制，鎮(zhèn)壓

1)I'msureheisholdingsomething.

2)Shemanagedtoholdheremotionuntilherguestshadleft.Thenshe

cried.

3)Tellhimtoholdamoment.Filcomesoon.

4)Ourfoodsupplywon'tholdformorethanafewdays.

5)Thetrainwasheldasaresultofthefloods.

6)Thesemeasureshelpedtoholdthecity'spopulation.

7)Holdyourleftarm,please.

(back,back,on,out,up,down,up)

15.keepup(courage,English,spirits)保持，

keepupwith跟上

keepoff(grass)不接近，離開(kāi)

keepawayfrom避開(kāi)，不接近，離...遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的

keepoutof

keepto(rules,promise)堅(jiān)持，遵守

keepon繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下來(lái)

ke叩back阻止，留下，隱瞞，扣下

keepfrom克制，阻止

1)Theangryladytoldthestrangerstokeepfromher.

2)Icanhardlykeepmytearsafterhearinghiswords.

3)Onlypridekeptherburstingintotears.

4)Icanscarcelykeepaskinghimwhathehasdone.

5)"Don'ttouchme,1'screamedthewoman,"Keep!”

6)Keepuntilyousucceed.

7)Keepyourcourage,andyou'llsucceedintheend.

8)Thethickcoatcankeepthecold.

9)Alwaystrytokeeptheruleswhenyouplayagame.

10)Ican'tkeepwitheverythingyou'redoing.

(away,back,from,from,off,on,up,out,to,up)

16.knockat/on敲

knockinto撞到某人身上

knockdown撞倒

knockoutof把…敲出

knockover撞倒

knockoff停止工作，休息

1)Theboxersoonknockedhisopponent.

2)Theofficestuffknocksatsixeveryday.

3)Tryknockingthewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors.

4)Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknockedthecarparked

there.

(down,off,on,into)

17.leavefor離開(kāi)前往

leaveoul刪去'遺漏

leavebehind遺留，忘記拿走

leaveto留給，遺囑贈(zèng)于

leaveover遺留，剩下，延期

1)"Whosenamehasbeenleft?"demandedtheteacher.

2)Whenhedied,heleftallhispropertyhisniece.

3)Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthisumbrella.

4)Don'tleavethismatteruntiltomorrow.

5)Leavesomemeatfortomorrow.

6)Thosearequestionsleftbyhistory.

(out,to,behind,over,over,over)

18.lookup查找，向上看

lookthrough翻閱,瀏覽

lookon旁觀

lookon...as看作

lookinto調(diào)查

lookafter/at/for照顧/'看/尋找

lookout(for)當(dāng)心

lookabout/around/round四下查看

lookdownupon瞧不起

lookbackupon回憶，回顧

lookab.upanddown仔細(xì)打量某人

lookabintheface/eyes直視某人

1)Ispenttwohourslookingthestudents'papers.

2)Look!Thereisabigholeinfront.

3)Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlookedandcheeredfor

him.

4)Theoldmanlookeduponthedaysofhisyouth.

5)Shewassosnobbish(勢(shì)利)thatshelookeduponallhis

neighbours.

6)Thepolicepromisedtolookthecaseassoonaspossible.

7)Helookedbutsawnobody,andhelistenedbuthearnothing.

(through,out,on,back,down,into,about/around/round)

19.makeup編造，配制，打扮，組成

makeupfor彌補(bǔ)

makeinto/of/from制成

makeout弄懂，發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出,填寫(xiě)，開(kāi)列(清單)

makefor走向，駛往，促使

1)Canyoumakethislengthofclothasuit?

2)IaskedthedriverifhewasmakingLondon?

3)Myfathermadeacheckformetobuythecamera.

4)Wemustmakethelossnextweek./Hetriedhardtomake

for

thedamagehehaddone.

5)Hemadeastory,whichIfoundhardtobelieve.

6)Someoneiscoming,butIcan'tmakewhoitis.

(into,for,out,up/up,up,out)

20.passaway去世

passby經(jīng)過(guò)

passdown(on)...to傳給

passthrough經(jīng)歷

passover漠視，忽視

1)Theoldclockhasbeenpassedtomefrommygrandfathers

grandfather.

2)Themanpassedlastweekinpeace.

3)Wearepassingdifficulttimes.

4)Thesecretarypassedthedetailsinthefirstpartofhisreport.

(down,away,through,over)

21.payback還錢(qián)，報(bào)復(fù)

payfor付錢(qián)，為…受到懲罰，因…得到報(bào)應(yīng)

payoff還清

1)Howmuchdidyoupaythedictionary?

2)Youshouldpaythemoneyyouborrowedfromme.

3)I'llpayhimforallhiscrimes(罪行)againstme.

4)Someday,you'llpaywhatyouhavedonetoday.

5)Hasshepaythedebtyet?

(for,back,back,for,off)

22.pickup拾起，獲得(information),接人,站起,收聽(tīng)，自然習(xí)得(language

/knowledge),恢復(fù)重獲(pickuphealth)

pickout挑選,辨認(rèn)，看出

1)Ipickedtheinformationwhilewaitinginthequeue.

2)Myfriendhasarrangedtopickmeat6:00.

3)Thepatienthaspickedhealthduringthelasttwoweeks.

4)Shepickedthemostexpensivepairofshoes.

5)Ican'tpickJohninthecrowd.

6)CanIpickVOAwiththisshort-waveradio?

7)Hefelldownsuddenly,butpickedhimselfquickly.

(up,up,up,out,out,up,up)

pickcotton/flower/leaves/words選詞

23.putup搭起，張貼，舉起，安裝，投宿，安排住下

putupwith忍受

putout伸出，撲滅

putoff推遲

putinto放進(jìn)，翻譯

putaway放好，存錢(qián)

putdown記下，平息

puton穿戴，上映，增加(putonweight/speed)

putforward提出，提前

putthrough接通電話

putaside放到一邊

putback放回

1)Heputhalfhiswageeveryweek.

2)Thegovernmentsoonputtherevolt(暴亂).

3)Putyourwatch.It*sslow.

4)Heputhishandformetoshake.

5).PleaseputmetoExtension(分機(jī))2.

6)Weputfornightatthevillageinn.

7)Heisveryproud,andheoftenputairs.(擺架子)

8)Wehadatelephoneputinouroffice.

9)Ican'tputwithyourlaziness.

(away,down,forward,out,through,up,on,up,up)

24.pulldown拆掉，推翻pullon匆匆穿上/off脫

pullin進(jìn)站pullout取出,(火車(chē))離站

pulldown往下拉，拆毀pullover駛到一邊

pullthrough恢復(fù)健康，渡過(guò)難關(guān)，脫離險(xiǎn)境pullup(使)停住

1)Thetrainslowlypulledanddisappearedinthedistance.

2)Alltheoldhousesherehavenowbeenpulled,andnewonesaretobe

built.

3)ThecarpulledwhenIblewthehorn.

4)Thedoctorthinksthemanwillpull.

5)Thedriverpulledatthetrafficlights.

(out,down,over,through,up)

25.pushover推倒,刮倒

pushahead(on,forward)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，堅(jiān)持下去

pushthrough排除困難辦好謀事，努力設(shè)法通過(guò)，擠過(guò)

1)We'vedecidedtopushwithourplantobuildanewroad

2)Manytreeswerepushedinthehurricane.

3)Theyweredeterminedtopushthenewrulesatanycost..

4)Takecarenottopushthebaby.

5)Theypushedthecrowdandatlastreachedus.

(on,over,through,over,through)

26.runacross偶然碰到runafter追逐，追捕

runaway逃跑runfor競(jìng)選

runinto偶然碰到(困難)遇見(jiàn)(人)，相撞

runoutof用完

1)Ifyoudrivesofast,you'llrunsomeonesomeday.

2)Iranafriendofmineintheexhibition.

3)Ourwaterhasrun.Canyoufillupsomemorebottles?

4)Whydoyoualwaysrunadventure?

5)Hedidn'twanttorunpresidentthatyear.

6)Inthatwayyouwillonlyrundifficulties.

(into,across/into,out,after,for,into)

27.seeoff送行

seethrough看透，識(shí)破

seeto照料，照管

28.sendfor派人去請(qǐng)

sendoff送行

sendout發(fā)出(光亮)等

sendup發(fā)射

29.setup建立

setoff出發(fā)，觸發(fā)，引起

setout動(dòng)身，著手(todo),陳述

setabout開(kāi)始著手(doing)

settowork(n.)開(kāi)始做

setback撥回,使推遲

1)Ishallsetmywatchbyfiveminutes.

2)Wesetreadingthetextaloudimmediatelythebellrang.

3)Wesetatdaybreakyesterdayandwe'vebeentravellingeversince

then.

4)Isettoadvisehimnottodrink.

5)Whatwerethereasonshesetinhisreport?

6)Thepresidentsetaspecialgroupofsoldierstoguardhim.

7)Theunpopularlawsetaseriesofprotests.(抗議)

(back,about,off/out,out,out,up,off)

30.takeoff脫掉，起飛takeon呈現(xiàn)雇傭

takeaway拿走takein吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)

takeup從事，占用(時(shí)間空間)

takedown記錄，取下takeback收回

takefor誤認(rèn)為takealong隨身帶

takeover接管takeout

1)ItakeallIsaidabouthisdishonesty.

2)Hewenttotheshelfandtookabookofpoems.

3)AtfirstItookhimadoctor.

4)Icanseethatm