2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷語言學習跨文化交流考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空仔細閱讀下面的短文，其中有10處空白，每處空白有6個選項，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。每道題只有一個正確答案。Lastyear,agroupofresearchersfromHarvardUniversityconductedafascinatingstudyontheimpactoflanguagelearningoncross-culturalcommunication.Thestudyinvolved120participants,halfofwhomwerenativeEnglishspeakersandtheotherhalfwerenon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Theparticipantsweredividedintotwogroups:onegrouptookalanguagecourseinMandarinChinese,whiletheothergrouptookacourseinculturalawareness.Attheendofthestudy,theresearchersfoundthatthegroupwhohadlearnedMandarinChinesehadasignificantlybetterunderstandingofChinesecultureandweremoreadeptatcommunicatingwithnativeChinesespeakers.Thiswasnotthecasewiththegroupwhohadonlyreceivedculturalawarenesstraining.Thefindingsofthisstudysuggestthatlanguagelearningplaysacrucialroleinfosteringcross-culturalcommunication.Itisnotenoughtosimplylearnaboutothercultures;onemustalsoimmerseoneselfinthelanguagetotrulyunderstandandconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Thisisespeciallyimportantintoday'sglobalizedworld,whereinteractionbetweenpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundsisbecomingincreasinglycommon.1.A)conductedB)involvedC)dividedD)foundE)suggestF)immersed2.A)nativeB)non-nativeC)participantsD)groupE)trainingF)findings3.A)fascinatingB)significantC)culturalD)linguisticE)awarenessF)understanding4.A)MandarinB)ChineseC)EnglishD)languageE)otherF)study5.A)courseB)trainingC)studyD)participantsE)researchersF)language6.A)betterB)moreC)significantlyD)adeptE)onlyF)truly7.A)caseB)situationC)findingD)resultE)resultF)study8.A)roleB)partC)importanceD)impactE)purposeF)function9.A)simplyB)onlyC)justD)merelyE)merelyF)merely10.A)globalizedB)diverseC)commonD)increasingE)interactionF)backgrounds二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應的位置。Theimportanceoflanguagelearninginthecontextofcross-culturalcommunicationcannotbeoverstated.Intoday'sinterconnectedworld,theabilitytocommunicateinmultiplelanguageshasbecomeavaluableassetforindividualsandorganizationsalike.Languagelearningnotonlyenhancesone'scognitiveabilitiesbutalsofostersadeeperunderstandingofdifferentcultures.This,inturn,promotesempathyandreducesprejudice,makingiteasierforpeopletoworktogetherandsolveproblemscollaboratively.Forinstance,considerthecaseofamultinationalcorporationthatoperatesinmultiplecountries.Ifitsemployeesareproficientinthelocallanguages,theycanbetterunderstandtheneedsandpreferencesoftheirclients,leadingtoimprovedcustomersatisfactionandbusinesssuccess.Similarly,languagelearnerswhotraveltoforeigncountriesoftenfindthattheirabilitytocommunicateinthelocallanguagehelpsthemnavigateculturaldifferencesandbuildstrongerrelationshipswithlocals.However,languagelearningisnotwithoutitschallenges.Itrequirestime,effort,anddedication.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttobalancetheirbusyscheduleswiththedemandsoflearninganewlanguage.Additionally,languagelearningcanbefrustratingattimes,especiallywhenonemakesprogressslowlyorstruggleswithpronunciation.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoflanguagelearningfaroutweighthedifficulties.Thesenseofaccomplishmentthatcomeswithmasteringanewlanguageistrulyrewarding,andtheopportunitiesitopensupareendless.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryimportanceoflanguagelearningincross-culturalcommunication?A)Itenhancescognitiveabilities.B)Itpromotesempathyandreducesprejudice.C)Itimprovescustomersatisfactionandbusinesssuccess.D)Ithelpsindividualsnavigateculturaldifferences.2.Whydomultinationalcorporationsbenefitfromhavingemployeeswhoareproficientinlocallanguages?A)Itimprovesemployeemorale.B)Itenhancesthecompany'sbrandimage.C)Ithelpsemployeesbetterunderstandclientneedsandpreferences.D)Itreducesthecompany'soperationalcosts.3.Whataresomeofthechallengesoflanguagelearningmentionedinthepassage?A)Balancingbusyschedulesandlearningdemands.B)Dealingwithculturaldifferences.C)Makingprogressslowly.D)Alloftheabove.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesenseofaccomplishmentthatcomeswithmasteringanewlanguage?A)Itleadstoimprovedcustomersatisfaction.B)Itopensupendlessopportunities.C)Itenhancescognitiveabilities.D)Ithelpsindividualsnavigateculturaldifferences.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheopportunitiesthatlanguagelearningopensup?A)Theyarelimitedtobusinesssuccess.B)Theyareprimarilyformultinationalcorporations.C)Theyareendlessandvaried.D)Theyaremainlyforlanguagelearnerswhotravelabroad.6.Howdoeslanguagelearningfosteradeeperunderstandingofdifferentcultures?A)Byimprovingcognitiveabilities.B)Bypromotingempathyandreducingprejudice.C)Byhelpingindividualsnavigateculturaldifferences.D)Byenhancingbusinesssuccess.7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleoflanguagelearnersinbuildingstrongerrelationshipswithlocals?A)Itisimpossiblewithoutproficientlanguageskills.B)Itrequiresalotofeffortanddedication.C)Itisfacilitatedbytheabilitytocommunicateinthelocallanguage.D)Itismainlyformultinationalcorporations.8.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A)Languagelearningischallengingbutrewarding.B)Languagelearningisessentialforcross-culturalcommunication.C)Languagelearningenhancescognitiveabilities.D)Languagelearningimprovescustomersatisfaction.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheimpactoflanguagelearningonindividuals?A)Itimprovestheircognitiveabilities.B)Itmakesthemmoreempatheticandlessprejudiced.C)Ithelpsthemnavigateculturaldifferences.D)Itopensupendlessopportunities.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoflanguagelearning?A)Itwillbecomemorechallengingduetoglobalizedinteractions.B)Itwillbecomelessimportantastechnologyadvances.C)Itwillcontinuetoplayacrucialroleincross-culturalcommunication.D)Itwillmainlybeforlanguagelearnerswhotravelabroad.三、句子匹配請仔細閱讀下面的短文，并將文中的句子與下面選項中描述的句子功能進行匹配。每個句子功能描述對應一個句子，請將對應的句子序號寫在答題卡上相應的位置。注意，每個句子功能描述只對應一個句子，且每個句子都會被使用一次。Languagelearningisamultifacetedendeavorthatgoesbeyondmerememorizationofvocabularyandgrammarrules.Itinvolvesimmersingoneselfintheculturalcontextofthelanguage,understandingitsnuances,andlearningtoappreciateitssubtleties.Thisprocessnotonlyenhancesone'slinguisticskillsbutalsofostersadeeperconnectionwithpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Forinstance,whenyoulearntospeakSpanish,younotonlygaintheabilitytocommunicatewithmillionsofSpanishspeakersaroundtheworldbutalsogaininsightsintotherichanddiverseculturesofSpain,LatinAmerica,andotherSpanish-speakingregions.Languagelearning,therefore,becomesabridgethatconnectspeopleandcultures,makingtheworldasmallerandmoreinterconnectedplace.Itisthroughthisbridgethatwecanbuildempathy,reduceprejudice,andpromotemutualunderstanding.Thebenefitsoflanguagelearningarenotlimitedtopersonalgrowth;theyalsoextendtoprofessionaldevelopment,asbeingmultilingualcanopenupaworldofopportunitiesintoday'sglobalizedjobmarket.1.Languagelearningisamultifacetedendeavorthatgoesbeyondmerememorizationofvocabularyandgrammarrules.2.Itinvolvesimmersingoneselfintheculturalcontextofthelanguage,understandingitsnuances,andlearningtoappreciateitssubtleties.3.Thisprocessnotonlyenhancesone'slinguisticskillsbutalsofostersadeeperconnectionwithpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.4.Forinstance,whenyoulearntospeakSpanish,younotonlygaintheabilitytocommunicatewithmillionsofSpanishspeakersaroundtheworldbutalsogaininsightsintotherichanddiverseculturesofSpain,LatinAmerica,andotherSpanish-speakingregions.5.Languagelearning,therefore,becomesabridgethatconnectspeopleandcultures,makingtheworldasmallerandmoreinterconnectedplace.6.Itisthroughthisbridgethatwecanbuildempathy,reduceprejudice,andpromotemutualunderstanding.7.Thebenefitsoflanguagelearningarenotlimitedtopersonalgrowth;theyalsoextendtoprofessionaldevelopment,asbeingmultilingualcanopenupaworldofopportunitiesintoday'sglobalizedjobmarket.Options:A)Providesanexampletoillustrateapoint.B)Introducesthemaintopicofthepassage.C)Statesaconclusionorsummary.D)Addssupportingdetailstothemainidea.E)Explainsthebenefitsoflanguagelearning.F)Transitionstoanewideaortopic.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.四、文章總結(jié)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應的位置。Intherealmoflanguagelearning,thejourneyisoftenasrewardingasthedestination.Itisnotjustaboutacquiringanewlanguage;itisaboutopeningoneselfuptonewperspectives,experiences,andwaysofthinking.Whenyoulearnanewlanguage,youareessentiallygainingaccesstoanewworld,aworldfilledwithdifferentcultures,traditions,andwaysoflife.Thisprocesscanbechallenging,asitrequirespatience,perseverance,andawillingnesstostepoutofone'scomfortzone.However,therewardsareimmense.Languagelearningcanenhancecognitiveabilities,improvememory,andevendelaytheonsetofdementia.Itcanalsoleadtopersonalgrowth,asithelpsindividualsdevelopagreatersenseofself-awarenessandempathyforothers.Moreover,languagelearningcanopenupprofessionalopportunities,asbeingmultilingualishighlyvaluedintoday'sglobalizedjobmarket.Inessence,languagelearningisnotjustanacademicpursuit;itisalifelongjourneythatenricheseveryaspectofone'slife.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Languagelearningisachallengingbutrewardingjourney.B)Languagelearningcanenhancecognitiveabilitiesandimprovememory.C)Languagelearningcanleadtopersonalgrowthandprofessionalopportunities.D)Languagelearningisalifelongpursuitthatenricheseveryaspectofone'slife.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsoflanguagelearning?A)Enhancedcognitiveabilitiesandimprovedmemory.B)Personalgrowthandempathyforothers.C)Professionalopportunitiesandagreatersenseofself-awareness.D)Alloftheabove.3.Whydoesthepassagedescribelanguagelearningasajourney?A)Becauseitinvolvescontinuouslearningandgrowth.B)Becauseitrequirespatienceandperseverance.C)Becauseitleadstopersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.D)Becauseitenricheseveryaspectofone'slife.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleoflanguagelearninginpersonalgrowth?A)Ithelpsindividualsdevelopagreatersenseofself-awareness.B)Itfostersempathyforothers.C)Itleadstoadeeperunderstandingofdifferentcultures.D)Alloftheabove.5.Accordingtothepassage,whyisbeingmultilingualvaluedintoday'sjobmarket?A)Itenhancescognitiveabilities.B)Itimprovesmemory.C)Itopensupprofessionalopportunities.D)Itleadstopersonalgrowth.6.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageaboutlanguagelearning?A)Itisachallengingbutrewardingacademicpursuit.B)Itisalifelongjourneythatenricheseveryaspectofone'slife.C)Itcanenhancecognitiveabilitiesandimprovememory.D)Itcanleadtopersonalgrowthandprofessionalopportunities.7.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheprocessoflanguagelearning?A)Asaseriesofchallengesandrewards.B)Asajourneyfilledwithdifferentperspectivesandexperiences.C)Asalifelongpursuitthatrequirespatienceandperseverance.D)Asaprocessthatenhancescognitiveabilitiesandimprovesmemory.8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactoflanguagelearningonindividuals?A)Itleadstopersonalgrowthandagreatersenseofself-awareness.B)Itfostersempathyforothersandreducesprejudice.C)Itopensupprofessionalopportunitiesandenricheseveryaspectoflife.D)Alloftheabove.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceoflanguagelearningintoday'sglobalizedworld?A)Itenhancescognitiveabilitiesandimprovesmemory.B)Itleadstopersonalgrowthandprofessionalopportunities.C)Itfostersadeeperunderstandingofdifferentcultures.D)Itopensupaworldofopportunitiesandenricheseveryaspectoflife.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoflanguagelearning?A)Itwillcontinuetobeachallengingbutrewardingpursuit.B)Itwillbecomemoreimportantastheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected.C)Itwillleadtopersonalgrowthandprofessionalopportunities.D)Itwillenhancecognitiveabilitiesandimprovememory.本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.Binvolved解析：根據(jù)句意“研究人員進行了一項引人入勝的研究”，這里需要填入一個表示“涉及”的詞，involved意為“涉及的”，符合句意。2.Bnon-native解析：根據(jù)句意“研究涉及120名參與者，其中一半是母語非英語的”，這里需要填入一個表示“非母語的”的詞，non-native意為“非母語的”，符合句意。3.Afascinating解析：根據(jù)句意“研究人員進行了一項引人入勝的研究”，這里需要填入一個形容詞來形容研究，fascinating意為“引人入勝的”，符合句意。4.AMandarin解析：根據(jù)句意“其中一組參加了漢語課程”，這里需要填入一個表示“漢語”的詞，Mandarin意為“漢語”，符合句意。5.Acourse解析：根據(jù)句意“參與者被分為兩組：一組參加了漢語課程”，這里需要填入一個表示“課程”的詞，course意為“課程”，符合句意。6.Csignificantly解析：根據(jù)句意“研究結(jié)果表明，學習漢語的那組對中國文化有更好的理解”，這里需要填入一個副詞來修飾“better”，significantly意為“顯著地”，符合句意。7.Dresult解析：根據(jù)句意“這并不是只有接受文化意識培訓的那組的情況”，這里需要填入一個表示“結(jié)果”的詞，result意為“結(jié)果”，符合句意。8.Dimpact解析：根據(jù)句意“這項研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，語言學習在跨文化交流中起著至關(guān)重要的作用”，這里需要填入一個表示“影響”的詞，impact意為“影響”，符合句意。9.Asimply解析：根據(jù)句意“這并不是簡單地了解其他文化；一個人必須沉浸在該語言中，才能真正理解和聯(lián)系來自不同背景的人”，這里需要填入一個表示“僅僅”的詞，simply意為“僅僅”，符合句意。10.Aglobalized解析：根據(jù)句意“這在全球化的世界里尤為重要，那里不同文化背景的人們之間的互動越來越多”，這里需要填入一個表示“全球化的”的詞，globalized意為“全球化的”，符合句意。二、閱讀理解1.Bpromotesempathyandreducesprejudice解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“語言學習不僅增強一個人的認知能力，而且培養(yǎng)對不同文化的深刻理解。這反過來促進同理心并減少偏見”，這里選擇B選項，因為文章明確指出語言學習能促進同理心并減少偏見。2.Chelpsemployeesbetterunderstandclientneedsandpreferences解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“例如，考慮一個在多個國家運營的跨國公司。如果其員工精通當?shù)卣Z言，他們就能更好地理解客戶的需求和偏好，從而提高客戶滿意度和商業(yè)成功”，這里選擇C選項，因為文章明確指出員工精通當?shù)卣Z言能更好地理解客戶需求。3.DAlloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“然而，語言學習并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)。它需要時間、努力和奉獻。許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在忙碌的日程和學習新語言的需求之間取得平衡。此外，語言學習有時會令人沮喪，特別是當一個人進步緩慢或難以發(fā)音時”，這里選擇D選項，因為文章提到了所有三個挑戰(zhàn)。4.Bopensupendlessopportunities解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“盡管存在這些挑戰(zhàn)，語言學習的益處遠遠大于困難。掌握一門新語言的成就感是真正有回報的，它帶來的機會是無窮的”，這里選擇B選項，因為文章明確指出掌握一門新語言會打開無盡的機會。5.Ctheyareendlessandvaried解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“盡管存在這些挑戰(zhàn)，語言學習的益處遠遠大于困難。掌握一門新語言的成就感是真正有回報的，它帶來的機會是無窮的”，這里選擇C選項，因為文章明確指出掌握一門新語言會打開無盡的機會。6.Bpromotesempathyandreducesprejudice解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“語言學習不僅增強一個人的認知能力，而且培養(yǎng)對不同文化的深刻理解。這反過來促進同理心并減少偏見”，這里選擇B選項，因為文章明確指出語言學習能促進同理心并減少偏見。7.Citisfacilitatedbytheabilitytocommunicateinthelocallanguage解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“同樣，當語言學習者去外國時，他們能夠用當?shù)卣Z言交流的能力幫助他們應對文化差異，并與當?shù)厝私⒏喂痰年P(guān)系”，這里選擇C選項，因為文章明確指出用當?shù)卣Z言交流能幫助建立更牢固的關(guān)系。8.Alanguagelearningischallengingbutrewarding解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“然而，語言學習并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)。它需要時間、努力和奉獻。許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在忙碌的日程和學習新語言的需求之間取得平衡。此外，語言學習有時會令人沮喪，特別是當一個人進步緩慢或難以發(fā)音時。盡管存在這些挑戰(zhàn)，語言學習的益處遠遠大于困難”，這里選擇A選項，因為文章明確指出語言學習既充滿挑戰(zhàn)又值得回報。9.Ditenricheseveryaspectofone'slife解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句“本質(zhì)上，語言學習不僅是一種學術(shù)追求；它是一段終生旅程，豐富人生的各個方面”，這里選擇D選項，因為文章明確指出語言學習豐富人生的各個方面。10.Citwillcontinuetoplayacrucialroleincross-culturalcommunication解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“在跨文化交流的背景下，語言學習的重要性不容忽視。在當今相互聯(lián)系的世界中，能夠用多種語言交流的能力對個人和組織來說都是一筆寶貴的財富”，這里選擇C選項，因為文章明確指出語言學習將繼續(xù)在跨文化交流中發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用。三、句子匹配1.Bintroducesthemaintopicofthepassage解析：第一句“語言學習是一個多方面的努力，它不僅僅是記憶詞匯和語法規(guī)則”是引出文章主題的句子，介紹了文章的主要內(nèi)容。2.Daddssupportingdetailstothemainidea解析：第二句“它涉及沉浸在語言的культурномконтексте（文化背景中），理解其細微差別，并學會欣賞其微妙之處”是對第一句的進一步解釋和支持，提供了具體的細節(jié)。3.Ftransitionstoanewideaortopic解析：第三句“這個過程不僅提高了一個人的語言技能，還培養(yǎng)了他與來自不同文化背景的人的更深的聯(lián)系”是過渡到新話題的句子，引出了語言學習對個人聯(lián)系的影響。4.Aprovidesanexampletoillustrateapoint解析：第四句“例如，當你學習西班牙語時，你不僅獲得了與全球數(shù)百萬西班牙語使用者的溝通能力，還獲得了對西班牙、拉丁美洲和其他西班牙語地區(qū)的豐富和多樣化文化的洞察力”是舉例說明的句子，具體展示了語言學習的好處。5.Eexplainsthebenefitsoflanguagelearning解析：第五句“因此，語言學習成為連接人們和文化的橋梁，使世界變得更小、更緊密相連”是對語言學習益處的解釋，說明了語言學習如何連接不同文化和人們。6.Cstatesaconclusionorsummary解析：第六句“是通過這座橋梁，我們才能建立同理心、減少偏見并促進相互理解”是對前面內(nèi)容的總結(jié)和結(jié)論，強調(diào)了語言學習在建立同理心和相互理解中的作用。7.Bintroducesthemaintopicofthepassage解析：第七句“語言學習的益處不僅限于個人成長；它們也擴展到職業(yè)發(fā)展，因為掌握多種語言可以在當今全球化的就業(yè)市場中打開世界的機會”是引出文章主題的句子，介紹了語言學習對職業(yè)發(fā)展的影響。四、文章總結(jié)1.Alanguagelearningisachallengingbutrewardingjo