八年級(jí)下冊英語介詞辨析練習(xí)題含答案含答案一、選擇題1．“Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A．the,theB．a(chǎn),aC．a(chǎn),不填D．不填,a2．Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof______9-storybuilding.A．a(chǎn);aB．a(chǎn);theC．the;aD．the;the3．I’velearnedthatyourcompanyhas____vacantpositionforasecretary.I’mcallingtoapplyfor____job.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．/;a D．/;the4．Inmyopinion,Tonyis_____successbecausehehasbought_____thirdcarthoughhealreadyhastwo.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．/;the D．/;a5．---Haveyoumovedto_______newflat?---Notyet,thebuildingisunder_______construction.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;/ C．/;/ D．/;the6．—What________excitingnewsreportTomwrote!IthinkIshouldreadittoallofyou.—Really?What________goodadviceitis!A．\;a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;\ D．\;\7．Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the8．John’suncleis______ITengineer,andheusuallydevelopsanewtypeofsoftwareevery________fewmonths.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn)n;/9．Poverty(貧困)isabigproblem,butChinahasdone________goodjobofdealingwithit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題10．SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither11．—AreyourparentsangrywithyouaboutyourEnglish?—Oh,________ofthemisangry.Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.A．none B．both C．neither D．either12．Thesheepareeatinggrassonthehill.Howhappy________look!A．it B．its C．they D．them13．—Lucy,doyouknowwhosewalletitisonthetable?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but________knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．somebody14．Waitaminute.Ihave________moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing15．Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A．it B．one C．that D．theone三、選擇題16．Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A．map B．music C．name D．team17．The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery四、選擇題18．—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange19．—Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.Ithoughtshewas________.A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)sleep C．a(chǎn)wake D．a(chǎn)fraid20．IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A．live B．lively C．a(chǎn)live D．living21．Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly22．Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A．shy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．honest D．lively23．It’sreally________thatmoderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline!A．private B．famous C．a(chǎn)mazing D．traditional24．—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A．successful B．confident C．perfect D．excellent五、選擇題25．—Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledgeofmaths.—Icouldn’tagreemore.Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.A．a(chǎn)mong B．between C．a(chǎn)gainst D．without26．Theblueplanetissofarfromtheearththatradiosignals,travel________thespeedoflight,take16hourstoreachthespacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t27．—TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls_______MayorJuneeveryyear.—Yes,thisyear’sDragonBoatFestivalis_______June25th.A．in;on B．on;in C．in;in D．on;on28．—I’vebeenaLeaguememberforabouttwoyears.Whataboutyou?—IjoinedtheLeague___________May,2017.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by29．Thoughtherearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo______ourwill,wecan’tgiveupbecausefollowingthedreamisvaluable.A．through B．towards C．a(chǎn)gainst D．beyond30．Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andserved_______apilotforthreeyears.A．with B．like C．to D．a(chǎn)s六、選擇題31．Whenyouaregivenadifficulttask,tryto________itandfinishit.A．joinin B．stickwith C．searchfor D．thinkof七、選擇題32．—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretheNanjingBrocadeMuseumis?—Goalongthisroadforfiveminutes.You________missit.It’sahugebuilding.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t33．Ithinkallthestudentslovetheweekendsbecause,tothem,they________getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays.A．mustn’t B．don’tneed C．needn’t D．can’t34．—Excuseme.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.MayIkeepitabitlonger?—Sorry,you________.Youmustreturnitontime.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t35．—Dowehavetofinishthistoday?—Yes,you________.Todayisthelastday.A．would B．may C．can D．must八、選擇題36．________rolesheplayedinthemovie!That’swhyshehasalotoffans.A．Howaninteresting B．Howinteresting C．Whataninteresting D．Whatinteresting37．—_______terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwilltidyitupatonce.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How38．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinYangzhouthisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.________!A．Whatastrangeweather! B．Howastrangeweather!C．Whatchangeableweather! D．Howchangeableweather!39．—TheLongMarch5called“Fat5”waslaunched(發(fā)射)onDec.27,2019.—__________excitingevent!A．Whata B．How C．Howan D．Whatan40．How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如：Howfasthedrives!他開得真快呀！41．________pleasantthejourneywas!Itreallyopenedmyeyes.A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．What九、選擇題42．—________isitfromourschooltoyourhome?—About2kilometersaway.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howdeep D．Howfar43．—________doyourparentscometovisityouintheUS,Tom?—Onceayear.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howfar十、選擇題44．—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonasyourhomework_________.A．willfinish B．willbefinished C．isfinished D．finishes45．ItisamazingtothewholeworldthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital________in10days.A．completed B．werecompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted46．—Whencanweplayfootballinourfootballfield?—Notuntilit________.A．willberepaired B．isrepaired C．repairs D．hasrepaired十一、選擇題47．—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A．washing B．havewashedC．beingwashed D．havingwashed48．Manyartifacts________forthefirsttimeintheNationalMuseumatpresent.A．wereexhibitedB．werebeingexhibitedC．a(chǎn)rebeingexhibitedD．a(chǎn)reexhibited49．It’snearly5yearssinceIworkedinthecompany.I_______inaschool.A．taught B．wasteachingC．a(chǎn)mteaching D．hadbeenteaching50．It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A．operated B．hadbeenoperatingC．wasoperating D．a(chǎn)moperating51．Hi,Mike.I’vetoborrowyourcarthisafternoonmine_______inthegarage.A．isrepairing B．isbeingrepairedC．hasrepaired D．hasbeenrepaired52．JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet．Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished．A．waswriting B．iscurrentlywriting C．hasalreadywritten D．wrote53．—Darling,theheadache________me.—Nowonder,you_________theSouthKoreanTVsoapssincelastnight.A．kills;havewatchedB．iskilling;havebeenwatchingC．isgoingtokill;werewatchingD．waskilling;hadwatched54．（2014年(春)重慶市高三考前沖刺測試卷）3.MayIseeyourticketplease?Ithinkyou_____inmyseat.--Oh,youareright.I'mterriblysorry.A．sit B．a(chǎn)resitting C．willsit D．sat55．—WhereisFrank?—He_________tomusicinhisroom.A．listens B．islistening C．listened D．waslistening十二、選擇題56．—Couldyoutellme________duringthewintervacation?—Istudiedonlineandhelpedwiththehousework.A．whatdidyoudoB．whatyoudidC．wheredidtheygoD．whereyouwent57．—Doyoumindtellingme?—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.A．howcanIloseweight B．wherecanIloseweightC．howIcanloseweight D．whereIcanloseweight十三、選擇題58．—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow，___________.A．a(chǎn)goodbeginningishalfdone B．onetreecan'tmakeaforestC．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords D．everycoinhastwosides59．---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.60．—Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.you’llmakegreatprogress.---Thanksforencouragingme.Iknow.A．practicemakesperfectB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．manyhandsmakelightworkD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside61．—Somepeoplenowthinkthereisnoneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.—Wecan’tbetoocareful.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PreventionisbetterthancureC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket62．—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket63．–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A．outofsight,outofmind B．thereisnosmokewithoutfireC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords十四、選擇題64．—I’mafraidIcan’tfindthekeytothecar.—______.I’llwaitforyou.Wehaveenoughtime.A．Hurryup B．AllrightC．Itisuptoyou D．Holdyourhorses65．—IthoughtI’dtrytorepairthecarmyself.—__________!Youknownothingaboutthecar.A．Noway B．Youcan’tbeserious C．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Don’tchangeathing66．—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but...—______.Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation.A．Don'tbesilly B．Forgetit C．Noway D．Don'tmentionit67．—ShallwegotoNanjingGreenExpoParktoenjoythebeautifulflowersthisafternoon?—________.Let’sgotherebybike.A．Ithinkso B．That’sallright C．Mypleasure D．Soundsgreat十五、選擇題68．－Thiscomputerdoesn’twork.－Really?Iwillhaveittomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．toberepaired D．berepaired69．Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.A．whether;how B．why;how C．whether;what D．why;what70．WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji(表情)recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．tosmoke D．smoking71．—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!A．help;taste B．helping;taste C．help;totaste D．helping;totaste72．---Itisselfless______thedoctortodevoteallthetimehehad________forthepatients.--Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A．for;tocareB．of;tocareC．of;tocaringD．for;tocaring73．Idon’tmind_____insuchasmallroom.A．tolive B．toliving C．living D．live74．—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere?—Yes.I’llhaveittomorrow.A．repairB．repairingC．repairedD．torepair75．Nowadaysstudentshavemoretimetopractice________Englishafterclass.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．tospeak76．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A．toborrow B．tobeborrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing77．—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A．started;filling B．tostart;filling C．started;tofill D．tostart;tofill78．________withlifeinthecity,lifeinthecountrysideismuchslowerandmorepeaceful.A．Tocompare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare79．Mostoftheartists____________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A．invite B．toinvite C．invited D．inviting80．Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.A．basedon;collectedB．basedon;collectingC．isbasedon;collectedD．isbasedon;collecting81．Whataterriblething!Thereisa________dog________ontheground.A．die,lie B．dead,lying C．death,lay D．dying,lie82．WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.A．lay B．tolie C．lied D．lying83．Davidpractices________thepianohardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay十六、選擇題84．—Wherearethedoctorsnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They________themeetingfor10minutes.A．havebegun B．havebeenon C．havehad D．havebeenheld85．He________inthatcitysinceheleftschool.It’shissecondhometown.A．haslived B．willlive C．wasliving D．lives86．ThemovieHi,Mom________theheartsofmanypeoplesinceitwasshowninFebruary.A．wins B．won C．willwin D．haswon87．—Whyareyouinahurry?—Iamlate.Canyoutellmehowlong_______?A．hasthefilmbeenon B．thefilmhasstarted C．thefilmhaslasted D．hasthefilmended88．—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A．opened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen89．—See?Thestrangeman________aroundourhouseagain.Shouldwecallthepolice?—Oh,no.Heisournewneighbor,whomovedupstairsthedaybeforeyesterday.A．walks B．walked C．haswalked D．iswalking90．—MayIborrowyournew-boughtbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyernow?—I'mafraidnot.I________onlyhalfofit,andI'lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A．read B．a(chǎn)mreading C．haveread D．willread91．Youaretoolate.Thefilmforhalfanhour.A．ends B．ended C．hasended D．hasbeenover92．Mydeskmatewasonceatopstudentbutshebehindsinceshebegantoplayonlinegames.A．hasfallen B．fell C．hasfelt D．hasbeen93．—Look!ThemanlookslikeMr.Li.—Itcan’tbehim.Becausehewithhisfamilies________JapansincelastThursdayandtheyhaven’treturned.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．havebeenin D．hasbeenin十七、選擇題94．Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.A．thechildrenfeel B．didthechildrenfeelC．thechildrenarefeeing D．dothechildrenfeel95．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoing B．goC．goes D．a(chǎn)regoing96．Hewillhavelearnedtheguitarforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A．willgraduate B．graduatesC．willhavegraduated D．istograduate97．Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry_________economically.A．willcompete B．istocompeteC．weretocompete D．competes98．Iknowdaydreamingbenefitsinvention,butthefactthatithasnosolidevidence.A．willberemainingB．remainedC．remainsD．hadremained.99．“81192”,thenumberofWangWei’splane,________uponmanyChinesemediaoutletstoremindusofourheroonApril1everyyear.A．showed B．showing C．toshow D．shows100．—Whenwe________tothemovietheater,theticketsmaybesoldout.—Don'tworry.ItoldJanewemightbelateandshewillbuyourtickets.A．got B．get C．willget D．hadgot101．Itseldomsnowsinwinterhere,_______?A．doesit B．doesn’tit C．doit D．don’tit102．—Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?—I’vejustcomebackfromCanada.Ithereforthreeweeks.A．havestayed B．willstay C．stay D．stayed103．We’llneverforgetthevillageinwhichthere________asmallhillandabeautifullake.A．usedtobe B．usedtohave C．wasusedtobe D．wasusedtohaving104．—Idon'tcare________.Inthisarmy,there'sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?—Yes,sir!A．whatyouareusedtoliking B．whatyouusedtobelikeC．whatareyouusedtoliking D．whatdidyouusetobelike105．—Whatapity!It'sraining.Dowehavetocancelthefamilytrip?—No.Assoonastherainstops,we___________outtohavefun.A．go B．willgo C．went D．havegone十八、選擇題106．Iwillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.A．who B．which C．what D．whom107．Thisisthebestbook________Ihaveread.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who108．—It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.—Yes,itisthebeautifulcity________Iwanttovisit.A．where B．who C．which D．when109．In2019,theactorGuoJingfeiactedinaTVplayAllisWell_____attractedthousandsofhisfans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/110．Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A．who B．that C．what D．They111．—Ionlyheardofhimalittle.Butwhataretheotherimportantthings________donebyhim?—HealsosetupTongmenghuiwithHuangXing.A．that B．which C．who D．whichwere十九、選擇題112．Jackisstillworkingtohighstandards________hehasmadegreatachievements.A．until B．if C．though D．because113．________Ihavesolvedit,youcan'timaginehowmuchdifficultyIfaced.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When114．Allstudentsshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday_______theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A．until B．because C．though D．unless115．Theoldcoupleinsistonlivinginasmallvillageamongthemountains__________theycangetclosertonature.A．until B．unless C．eventhough D．sothat116．—Doyouoftentakeexerciseinthemorningeveryday?—Yes.Igojoggingeverymorning_______thereisheavyairpollution.A．until B．unless C．if D．a(chǎn)s117．—_______Dr.ZhongNanshanknewthatCOVID-19wasadeadlynewvirus,hestillwenttoWuhaninCentralChinatohelpthelocalpeople.—Heisreallyabraveandkinddoctor.A．If B．Assoonas C．Because D．Although118．—Mike,canyoutellmehowtospeakinanonlineclass?—Sure,clickonthisiconyoustarttospeak.A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．before D．since119．I'msureyoucancatchupwithothers_______youworkhard.A．until B．if C．unless D．though120．Dr.Smithwillneverleavehisparents________heissurebothofthemaretakengoodcareof.A．since B．though C．if D．unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：奶奶喃喃地說：“在那些難熬的時(shí)光中，能買得起一杯飲料是一個(gè)莫大的安慰?！辈豢蓴?shù)名詞可以和不定冠詞連用，表示名詞的具體化。句中的drink作為"飲料"來講為不可數(shù)名詞，但a

drink表示"一杯飲料"；同樣后面的comfort作為"安慰"來講不可數(shù)，但a

comfort意為"（一個(gè)）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故選B。2．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最大的鯨魚是藍(lán)鯨，它可以長到29米長，有9層樓那么高。第一空用the+n表示類別，是指bluewhale這一類動(dòng)物；第二空用a表示泛指。故選C。3．A解析：A【解析】試題分析:一個(gè)空缺職位，泛指，所以用a;申請這一職位，指前面提到的空缺職位，特指用the。選A項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞用法4．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。句中success為成功的人，為可數(shù)名詞；athirdcar有一輛小汽車，故選A。5．B解析：B【解析】考查情景交際和冠詞?！澳阋呀?jīng)搬到那個(gè)新公寓了嗎？”“還沒有，那棟大樓正在建設(shè)中?！贝颂幪刂改莻€(gè)新公寓，用the；underconstruction是固定搭配，“在建設(shè)中”。故選B。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——湯姆寫的新聞報(bào)道真令人興奮！我想我應(yīng)該讀給大家聽?！娴膯幔慷嗪玫慕ㄗh??！考查冠詞。a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指；/零冠詞；根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一空修飾的是名詞report，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，所以需要用冠詞修飾，而空格后的詞exciting是一個(gè)元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)該用an，而第二空修飾的是名詞advice，是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞前不需要用冠詞，所以這里填零冠詞，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指或數(shù)量“一”。a/an的用法要根據(jù)所修飾單詞的發(fā)音來判斷而不是字母。元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞用an，輔音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞用a。比如：anapple，animportantmeeting，ausefulbook，auniversity7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)省時(shí)間。每天許多學(xué)生們在學(xué)校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指，根據(jù)have+三餐，中間不加任何冠詞，短語havelunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a，an與one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學(xué)aEuropeancountry一個(gè)歐洲國家anunfinishedtask一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)anhonestperson一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人定冠詞的用法1）定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。如：Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2）定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或東西。如：Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。3）定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如：Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1）表示獨(dú)一無二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如：ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英國女王伊麗莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他當(dāng)選為協(xié)會(huì)主席。2）表示球類、棋類的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目不加冠詞。如：playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3）在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4）交通工具名詞前不用冠詞bycar坐汽車byship坐船8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：約翰的叔叔是一名IT工程師，他通常每隔幾個(gè)月就開發(fā)一種新的軟件?？疾楣谠~辨析。前空表泛指，且IT以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an；every每一個(gè)，后面不跟冠詞。根據(jù)句意語法，可知選D。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：貧困是一個(gè)大問題，但中國在解決這個(gè)問題上做得很好?？疾楣谠~。doagoodjob干得好，是固定搭配。故選A。二、選擇題10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來，并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題，但都失敗了?？疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不；either兩者之一；both兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.White”可知是不傷害兩者任意一人的感情，用either符合語境。故選B。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你父母對你的英語很生氣嗎？——哦，他們兩個(gè)都不生氣。他們只是告訴我下次要取得更好的成績。考查不定代詞。none三者或三者以上都不；both兩個(gè)都；neither兩者都沒有（作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)）；either二者選其一。根據(jù)“Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.”可推出父母應(yīng)該是不生氣，再根據(jù)空格后謂語動(dòng)詞用的是is，可知此處需用neither符合語境。故選C。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：羊在山上吃草。它們看起來多幸福?。】疾榇~辨析。it它；its它的；they它們，主格；them它們，賓格。“sheep”的單復(fù)數(shù)同形，根據(jù)“are”可知，此處表示的是復(fù)數(shù)意義，排除AB選項(xiàng)；“Howhappy...look!”為感嘆句，此處應(yīng)用代詞主格形式作主語。故選C。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——露西，你知道桌子上是誰的錢包嗎？——對不起，我不知道。我問了很多人，但沒人知道?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒有人，表否定；everybody每個(gè)人，指所有人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑問句代替somebody；somebody某人，表不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)題干“Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but…knew”，可知都不知道，nobody符合語境，故選A。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：等等，關(guān)于旅行計(jì)劃，我還有別的事要告訴你?？疾椴欢ù~。something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑問句；nothing沒有事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為陳述句，排除C；根據(jù)“Ihave…moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.”可知，此處是我有一些別的事情要告訴你。故選A。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你的故鄉(xiāng)真漂亮！空氣質(zhì)量和三亞的一樣好。that指已提到過或已知的某類人或事物；考查代詞辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一個(gè)東西；one指代上文提到的同類事物中的某一個(gè)，one是泛指，theone是特指。這里的代詞代指airquality,指代上文提到的某類事物，用that。其后經(jīng)常跟介詞短語。故選C。三、選擇題16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這是一張我們城市的地圖?？?，我們學(xué)校在這兒！考查名詞辨析。map地圖；music音樂；name名字；team隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指認(rèn)學(xué)校的位置，可知這是一張地圖，故選A。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：20世紀(jì)抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來了巨大的變化。考查名詞辨析。invention發(fā)明,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造沒有的東西；instruction說明；method方法；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),是去發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在的東西；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)；故選D。四、選擇題18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——彼得，你聽過歌曲《Letitgo》么?——是的，它聽起來很棒，在年輕人中很流行?？疾樾稳菰~。nice好的；bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“it'spopularamongyoungpeople”可知此處用褒義的形容詞，用形容詞nice表示“聽起來不錯(cuò)”。故選A。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你介意不要太吵嗎？媽媽在睡覺?！獙Σ黄?，我不知道。我以為她醒了。考查形容詞辨析。alone單獨(dú)的；asleep睡著的；awake醒著的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.”可知，此處是認(rèn)為母親是醒著的，故選C。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在美國，許多人會(huì)使用裝飾品讓他們的院子變得更有活力?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。live活的；lively有活力的，生動(dòng)的；alive活著的；living活著的。根據(jù)“maketheiryardsmore”可知，此空需填有活力的。故選B。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：有了真正的朋友，我們可以最大程度地隨意分享我們的快樂和悲傷。考查形容詞辨析。free自由的；suitable合適的；strange奇怪的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Withtruefriends”可知可以自在地和真正的朋友分享歡樂和悲傷，feelfreetodosth.隨意做某事，是固定搭配。故選A。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：米莉過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在她可以和別人交朋友，組織活動(dòng)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。shy害羞的；active積極的；honest誠實(shí)的；lively活潑的。根據(jù)“butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities”可知，句意上有轉(zhuǎn)折，后半句說結(jié)交朋友，組織活動(dòng)，則前半句應(yīng)該指之前很害羞。故選A。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代科技能幫助醫(yī)生在線治療病人，真是太神奇了！考查形容詞辨析。private私人的；famous著名的；amazing驚人的，神奇的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“moderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline”可知，此處感慨科技的神奇，故選C。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我已經(jīng)盡力了，但還是解決不了這些問題?！?jiǎng)e著急，兒子。沒有人是完美的，每個(gè)人都會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地失敗。考查形容詞辨析。successful成功的；confident有自信心的；perfect完美的；excellent出色的；根據(jù)下文“everyonefailsfromtimetotime”推斷空格是安慰兒子，沒有人是完美的，每個(gè)人都會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地失??；故選C。五、選擇題25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——沒有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，就不可能認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)物理?！彝耆狻Ｋ晕覀円矐?yīng)該學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。among在……之間（三者及以上）；between在……之間（兩者）；against反對；without沒有。根據(jù)“Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.”可知，想學(xué)好物理也要學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)，所以沒有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，就不可能認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)物理。故選D。26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這顆藍(lán)色的行星離地球如此之遠(yuǎn)，以光速傳播的無線電信號(hào)需要16個(gè)小時(shí)才能到達(dá)航天器?？疾榻樵~。for為了；in在……里；on在……上；at在……。atthespeedof為固定搭配，意為“以……的速度”，符合句意，故選D。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——端午節(jié)在每年的五月或是六月?！堑?，今年的端午節(jié)是在6月25日?？疾榻樵~。on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；

in用在年、月的前面。根據(jù)“MayorJune”可知表達(dá)在五月或六月，第一空用介詞in。根據(jù)“June25th”表達(dá)的是具體的6月25日，第二空用介詞on。故選A。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我是一個(gè)共青團(tuán)員大概2年了，你呢？——我在2017年5月入了團(tuán)?？疾榻樵~的用法。in當(dāng)……時(shí)，表示一段時(shí)間，如世紀(jì)，年代，季節(jié)和月份等；on在……時(shí)，用于具體某日或某日的上午，下午，晚上前；at在，用于具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前；by通過……方式，到……為止。根據(jù)句意指在5月，故用介詞in。故選A。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雖然我們周圍有太多的事情與我們事與愿違，但是我們不能放棄因?yàn)樽穳羰怯袃r(jià)值的?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。through通過；towards朝，向；against對抗，碰撞；beyond超過。根據(jù)句意表示我們周圍有太多的事情與我們事與愿違，againstourwill對抗，違背我們的意愿。故選C。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海軍，并當(dāng)了三年飛行員?？疾榻樵~辨析。with伴隨；like像；to到；as作為。根據(jù)Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949及serve…apilot，可知，阿姆斯特朗在海軍當(dāng)了三年飛行員，固定搭配：serveas“擔(dān)任……”，所以空格處填as。故選D。六、選擇題31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你接到一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)時(shí)，試著堅(jiān)持下去并完成它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。joinin參加；stickwith堅(jiān)持；searchfor尋找；thinkof想起。根據(jù)“finishit”可知，此處表示要完成它，應(yīng)是要堅(jiān)持下去，故選B。七、選擇題32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我南京錦繡博物館在哪里嗎？——沿著這條路走五分鐘。你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過的。它是一座巨大的建筑?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；can’t不可能，表否定推測；needn’t無需，指沒有必要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議。根據(jù)下文“It’sahugebuilding”，可知不可能錯(cuò)過這么大的一座建筑，ACD三項(xiàng)不合語境，故選B。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為所有的學(xué)生都喜歡周末，因?yàn)閷λ麄儊碚f，他們不必在周六或周日早起?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；don’tneed不需要；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根據(jù)“tothem,they...getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知周六或周日學(xué)生么不必早起。根據(jù)“get”可知，此處是needn’tdosth短語，故選C。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——原諒我，我還沒有讀完這本書。我可以再借一段時(shí)間嗎？——抱歉，你不可以。你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)歸還?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t沒有必要；can’t不可以、不允許；won’t不會(huì)；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Youmustreturnitontime.”可知，不可以再借一段時(shí)間，can’t不允許，不可以。再者對“MayI...?”的否定回答，一般用can’t或者mustn’t。故選B。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們一定要今天完成嗎？——是的，你們必須。今天是最后一天?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。would將；may也許；can可能，可以；must必須。根據(jù)“Todayisthelastday.”可知，必須今天完成，故選D。八、選擇題36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：她在電影中扮演的角色多有趣啊！這就是她有這么多粉絲的原因?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)空后的單數(shù)名詞role可知，該句符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)Whata/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！故選C。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你搞得一團(tuán)糟！——對不起，我馬上就把它清理干凈。考查感嘆句。感嘆句有兩類：1.What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！2.How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！根據(jù)空后：terrible（形容詞）+mess（名詞）可知，句子應(yīng)是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句；mess，雜亂，此處是可數(shù)名詞，且terrible是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說，今年春天揚(yáng)州的氣溫就像過山車?！曳浅Ｍ狻６嗝醋兓療o常的天氣?。】疾樾稳菰~辨析和感嘆句。strange奇怪的；changeable多變的；根據(jù)“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)不能與不定冠詞a連用，排除A和B，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”句型表示，故選C。39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——被稱為“胖五”的長征五號(hào)火箭于2019年12月27日順利發(fā)射?！嗝戳钊伺d奮的一件大事?。】疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”和“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”?？崭窈骵xciting以元音音素開頭，本句適用“Whatan+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。40．無41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：旅途真愉快??！它真的讓我大開眼界?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞+主語+謂語！主語是thejourney，謂語是was，pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容詞，故選A。九、選擇題42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——從我們學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約2公里遠(yuǎn)。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長，問物體的長度；Howsoon多久之后；Howdeep多深；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離。根據(jù)句中“fromourschooltoyourhome”可知，此處問的是兩地之間的距離，故選D。43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——Tom，你父母多久來美國看你一次？——一年一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howoften多久一次；howlong多久；howsoon多久以后；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)大于“Onceayear”可知，對頻率提問用howoften引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故選A。十、選擇題44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們什么時(shí)候去放風(fēng)箏？——你一做完作業(yè)。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來代替，排除A和B；主語homework和finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；故選C。45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：火神山醫(yī)院和雷神山醫(yī)院將在10天內(nèi)建成，這讓全世界都感到驚訝。考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。completed一般過去時(shí)；werecompleted一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；willcomplete一般將來時(shí)；willbecompleted一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)“in10days.”可知在未來的10天，可推測出此處是一般將來時(shí)，所以用“willbecompleted”，故選D。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們什么時(shí)候可以在我們的足球場踢足球?——直到它被修好?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，A.willberepaired一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B.isrepaired一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C.repairs動(dòng)詞三單形式；D.hasrepaired現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“notuntil直到……才……”固定短語，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，這里的it指的是“footballfield足球場”，“repair”意思是修理，足球場應(yīng)該是被修好，所以這里應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除CD；notuntil引導(dǎo)的狀語從句遵循“主將/情從現(xiàn)”原則，故選B。十一、選擇題47．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——媽媽，這雙正洗的手套是我的嗎？——是的。你不得不帶另一雙了。根據(jù)下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選C。48．C解析：C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：許多史前古器物目前正在國家博物館首次展出。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“atpresent”可知，句子描述現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，主語artifacts與謂語exhibit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。49．C解析：C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)，句意：自從我不在公司上班已經(jīng)有五年了，我現(xiàn)在在一所學(xué)校教學(xué)。我現(xiàn)階段的動(dòng)作是在教學(xué)，故選C。50．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我在那家農(nóng)場上班快四年了，我現(xiàn)在正和其他伙伴經(jīng)營一個(gè)樂隊(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)51．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考察時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句義：今天下午我不得不借用你的汽車，因?yàn)槲业钠囌谛蘩韽S被修理。根據(jù)句義可知我的汽車正在被修理是正在發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句義說明B項(xiàng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)52．B解析：B【解析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài)，從后面的Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished．我希望他好后可以找個(gè)出版商，說明是現(xiàn)在正在寫。選B。53．B解析：B【解析】先看第二空，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sincelastnight可以斷定：從昨天晚上一直到現(xiàn)在都一直在看韓劇，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而第一空表示現(xiàn)在非常頭疼，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此選B。54．B解析：B【解析】句義：—我可以看一下你的票嗎？我認(rèn)為你坐了我的位置。—你是對的，對不起。根據(jù)句義可知本句敘述的是正在發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故B正確。55．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——弗蘭克在哪兒？——他正在房間里聽音