晨背速記清單九Ⅰ.課標(biāo)詞匯——話題版詞匯補(bǔ)漏1．honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的2．hydrogenn．氫，氫氣3．idealadj.理想的，最佳的n．理想；典范4．impactn．撞擊，沖擊力；巨大影響，強(qiáng)大作用v．沖擊，撞擊；(對(duì)……)產(chǎn)生影響5．inchn．英寸v．(使)緩慢移動(dòng)6．includev．包含7．indeedadv.確實(shí)，的確；實(shí)際上；真正地8．industryn．工業(yè)，生產(chǎn)制造9．infectionn．傳染病；感染10．informationn．消息，資料11．insistv．堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)稱12．inspectionn．視察；檢查，審視13．instructionn．用法說(shuō)明；指示14．intentionn．意圖，目的，打算15．interviewv．面試，面談；采訪n．面試，面談；采訪，訪談16．investmentn．投資；(時(shí)間、精力的)投入17．ironn．鐵；熨斗v．熨，燙平adj.鐵的，鐵制的；剛強(qiáng)的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的18．islandn．島，島嶼v．使成島(狀)；使孤立19．jacketn．夾克衫，短上衣20．jamn．果醬；堵塞v．塞滿，擠滿21．jawn．頜，顎；下巴22．jeansn．牛仔褲23．joken．笑話，玩笑v．說(shuō)笑話，開(kāi)玩笑24．journeyn．旅行，旅程v．旅行25．juicen．(水果和蔬菜的)汁，水果(或菜)汁飲料26．kettlen．水壺；鍋27．keyboardn．(打字機(jī)或計(jì)算機(jī)的)鍵盤(pán)；(鋼琴或風(fēng)琴的)琴鍵28．kidn．小孩，年輕人v．戲弄，開(kāi)玩笑；欺騙，哄騙29．kitn．成套工具，成套設(shè)備v．(為特定活動(dòng)而)使某人裝備起來(lái)30．lackn．缺乏，不足v．缺乏，不足；需要Ⅱ.拔高詞匯——核心素養(yǎng)提升教材詞匯1．sacrifice/'s?krIfaIs/n．&vt.犧牲；獻(xiàn)出2．sway/sweI/vi.&vt.(使)搖擺；(使)搖動(dòng)n．搖擺；擺動(dòng)3．spray/spreI/vt.&vi.向……掃射(或拋灑)；噴灑n．浪花；水花；飛沫4．crawl/kr??l/vi.爬行；匍匐行進(jìn)；緩慢行進(jìn)5．vacant/'veIk?nt/adj.空著的；未被占用的6．casually/'k??u?li/adv.漫不經(jīng)心地；隨隨便便地→casual/'k??u?l/adj.不經(jīng)意的；漫不經(jīng)心的7．foster/'f?st?(r)/adj.(與某些代養(yǎng)有關(guān)的名詞連用)代養(yǎng)的vt.&vi.代養(yǎng)；撫育或照料(他人子女一段時(shí)間)vt.促進(jìn)；助長(zhǎng)；培養(yǎng)8．indifference/In'dIfr?ns/n．漠不關(guān)心；冷淡；不感興趣；無(wú)動(dòng)于衷9．coordinate/k??'??dIneIt/vt.使協(xié)調(diào)；使相配合10．tragically/'tr?d?Ikli/adv.悲慘地；可悲地→tragical/'tr?d?Ikl/adj.悲劇的；可悲的Ⅲ.寫(xiě)作亮句背誦——賓語(yǔ)從句1．Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthathonestyisthebestpolicy，nomatterthesituation.無(wú)論在什么情況下，我們應(yīng)該一直牢記誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策。2．Istronglysuggestthatstudentsshouldreducethetimespentonputersandmobilephones，whichdogreatharmtotheireyesight.我強(qiáng)烈建議學(xué)生們應(yīng)該減少花在電腦和手機(jī)上的時(shí)間，電腦和手機(jī)對(duì)他們的視力有很大的傷害。3．Isincerelyhopethatallofyoucanjoinmeinthisvolunteercampaignandmakejointeffortstogether.我真誠(chéng)地希望你們都能和我一起參加這次志愿者活動(dòng)，共同努力。4．Iwonderifyoucanoffermesomepracticaltipsonhowtogetalongwellwithothers.我想知道你能否給我一些如何和他人友好相處的實(shí)用建議。5．Thesurveyvividlyshowsthatamajorityofstudentshaveatendencytorelievestressbyusingelectronicdevicesinsteadofdoingexerciseortalkingwithfriends.調(diào)查清晰地表明，大多數(shù)學(xué)生傾向于通過(guò)使用電子設(shè)備來(lái)緩解壓力，而不是做運(yùn)動(dòng)或與朋友交談。Ⅳ.佳作美文背誦——推薦信假如你是李華，你的外教老師Jack對(duì)你家鄉(xiāng)的美食特別感興趣，他下周即將來(lái)到你所在的城市旅游，請(qǐng)你給他推薦最具代表性的一道家鄉(xiāng)美食。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給Jack回一封郵件。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1．表示歡迎；2．介紹美食；3．表達(dá)祝愿。范文賞讀DearJack，Hearingyouarekeenonourlocalcuisineandwilletovisitourcounty，sothrilledamIthatIcan’twaittoremendmyfavoritedishtoyou.Tobehonest，whenitestoarepresentativedish，thefirstthingspringingtomymindisthesmokedpork.Smokedpork，alsoknownasLaRou，isatraditionalChinesedelicacyfeaturingarich，savoryflavordevelopedthroughsaltingaswellassmokingprocesses.Ithasadarkreddishbrowncolor，withaslightlyglossysurface.Thesliceisoftenthinanduniform，showingappealingappearancethatsurelymakesyourmouthwater.Moreover，themeathasafirmyettendertexture，withaslightlychewyfeelthataddstoitsappeal.Whatsurprisesyoumostisthatitoffersarich，savoryflavorthatmeltsinyourmouth，leavingalastingimpression.Isincerelyhopethatyouhaveamemorableandenjoyabletimeexploringourlocalcuisine.Mayyourtastebudsbedelighted，andmayyouhavewonderfulmemoriesduringyourvisit.Yours，LiHuaⅤ.續(xù)寫(xiě)精彩語(yǔ)段背誦——助人為樂(lè)(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，Ⅱ)IranbacktoGunterandtoldhimthebadnews.“Sorry，Ican’ttakecashout，”Isaidwithembarrassment，myfaceburning.Hearingmywords，Gunterrepliedwiththefamiliarsmileonhisface，“That’sOK；justgoahead.Youcanpaymeatyourconvenience.”SosurprisedandmovedwasIthatIcouldn’tsayawordout.Itookoutmynotebook，askedGunter’snumberandwroteitdownhurriedly，promisingIwouldcallhimback.ThenImadeamadrunforthebusandleft.Fourdayslater，whenIwasbackinVienna，IcalledGunteraspromised.ThemomentGunterpickedupthephone，heseemedtoknowIwasgoingtocall.“Iknowit’syou，”hesaidsoftly.Aswemetthefollowingdayatthedepartureplace，Iexpressedmygreatgratitudetohim.Ipaidhimthefareandofferedanextra$10tip；