2025年坦桑尼亞公務(wù)員錄用考試小語種職位外語水平測試試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，共20分。每小題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)題意選擇一個(gè)最合適的答案。）1.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishfortenyears,soshespeaksitquite______.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.verywell2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinish3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetohim.A.amB.beC.wereD.are4.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that6.______theweatherisfine,wedecidedtogoforapicnic.A.BecauseB.AsC.ThoughD.If7.Heis______tosucceedbecausehenevergivesup.A.abilityB.abilitiesC.abilityfulD.able8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Iwouldliketothankyou______yourhelp.A.forB.withC.toD.of10.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthisplace.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last11.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which12.Sheis______happytoseeherfamilyafterthelongtrip.A.muchB.veryC.soD.too13.Thetrain______weweretravelingbrokedown.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom14.Thisisthe______roominthehouse.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.morebigger15.Idon’tknowtheanswer______.A.forB.toC.ofD.with16.Thebook______Iamreadingisveryinformative.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom17.Heis______busytoanswerthephone.A.soB.tooC.veryD.much18.Thewoman______Imetyesterdayismynewneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which19.Thisisthe______timeIhaveseenhimthisyear.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last20.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which二、完形填空（本部分共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。請根據(jù)上下文，選擇一個(gè)最合適的答案填入空格中。）Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfriends.Wewantedtorelaxandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Wearrivedatthefarmearlyinthemorningandstartedouractivities.First,wewentforahikeintheforest.Thetreesweretallandtheleavesweregreen.Itwasagreatwaytoexerciseandbreathefreshair.Afterthehike,wehadapicnicbythelake.Webroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Welaughedandtalkedwhileenjoyingthefood.Intheafternoon,wewentfishingintheriver.Althoughwedidn’tcatchmanyfish,wehadalotoffun.Wespenttheeveningaroundthecampfire,singingsongsandtellingstories.Itwasawonderfultrip,andweallagreedtogoagainsoon.1.Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfriends.Wewantedto______.A.workB.studyC.relaxD.travel2.Wearrivedatthefarmearlyinthemorningandstartedour______.A.activitiesB.jobsC.projectsD.tasks3.First,wewentforahikeinthe______.A.cityB.townC.forestD.mountain4.Thetreesweretallandtheleaveswere______.A.brownB.yellowC.greenD.red5.Afterthehike,wehadapicnicbythe______.A.riverB.lakeC.seaD.pool6.Webroughtsandwiches,fruits,and______.A.waterB.drinksC.icecreamD.snacks7.Wespenttheeveningaroundthe______.A.campfireB.tableC.chairD.bench8.We______songsandtellingstories.A.listenB.singC.danceD.play9.Itwasa______trip,andweallagreedtogoagainsoon.A.boringB.excitingC.terribleD.sad10.We______catchmanyfish,butwehadalotoffun.A.caughtB.didn’tcatchC.caughtmanyD.caughtfew三、閱讀理解（本部分共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。請仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。）Lastmonth,IhadtheopportunitytovisitasmallvillageinruralChina.Thevillagewaslocatedinthemountains,andittookaboutthreehourstogettherebycar.Thejourneywasworthitbecausethescenerywasbreathtaking.Thevillagewassurroundedbylushgreenforestsandrollinghills.Thehousesweremadeoftraditionalmaterials,andmanyofthemhadroofsmadeofstraw.Thevillagerswerefriendlyandwelcoming.Theygreetedmewithbigsmilesandofferedmetea.Ispentthedaywalkingaroundthevillageandtalkingtothelocals.Theytoldmeabouttheirwayoflifeandhowtheyhadpreservedtheirculturedespitemodernization.Iwasfascinatedbytheirtraditionsandthesimplicityoftheirlives.Intheevening,IstayedatalocalguesthouseandenjoyedatraditionalChinesemeal.Thefoodwasdelicious,andtheatmospherewascozy.Itwasamemorableexperience,andIleftthevillagewithadeeperappreciationforChineseculture.1.Wherewasthevillagelocated?A.InthecityB.InthemountainsC.NeartheriverD.Inthedesert2.Howlongdidittaketogettothevillagebycar?A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.ThreehoursD.Fourhours3.Whatwastheauthor'simpressionofthevillage?A.ItwasboringB.ItwasmodernC.ItwasbreathtakingD.Itwascrowded4.Whatwerethehousesmadeof?A.BricksB.WoodC.StrawD.Steel5.Whatdidtheauthordointheevening?A.HewentforahikeB.HestayedatalocalguesthouseC.HevisitedthemarketD.Hewenttobedearly四、翻譯（本部分共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。請將下列句子翻譯成英文。）1.我昨天在市場上買了一件漂亮的衣服。2.他每天早上都去跑步。3.這個(gè)周末我們計(jì)劃去海邊度假。4.她學(xué)習(xí)英語已經(jīng)五年了。5.如果你有任何問題，請隨時(shí)告訴我。五、寫作（本部分共1小題，共10分。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，不少于100詞。）提示：描述一次你最喜歡的旅行經(jīng)歷，包括你去哪里，為什么喜歡這次旅行，以及你學(xué)到了什么。本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案及解析1.A解析：well是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞speak，表示“說得好”。good是形容詞，不能直接修飾動(dòng)詞。better是比較級，這里需要一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。verywell是副詞，但通常放在be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞后，這里直接用well即可。2.A解析：asksbtodosth是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“要求某人做某事”，所以動(dòng)詞原形finish最合適。3.C解析：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，從句需要用虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用were。4.C解析：最高級用于比較級基礎(chǔ)上，且句中有the，表示“我爬過的最高山”，所以用highest。5.C解析：which指代前面的book，在從句中作主語，所以用which。6.B解析：as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“因?yàn)樘鞖夂?，我們決定去野餐”，符合句意。7.D解析：abletodosth意為“能夠做某事”，able是形容詞，符合句意。8.A解析：who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾someone，且在從句中作主語，所以用who。9.A解析：thanksbforsth是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“感謝某人某事”，所以用for。10.A解析：firsttime表示“第一次”，符合句意。11.A解析：who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾theman，且在從句中作主語，所以用who。12.C解析：sohappy表示“非常高興”，符合句意。13.B解析：that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thetrain，且在從句中作主語，所以用that。14.C解析：biggest是最高級，符合句意。15.B解析：answertosth意為“對……的答案”，所以用to。16.A解析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thebook，且在從句中作主語，所以用which。17.B解析：too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)表示“太……而不能……”，符合句意。18.A解析：who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thewoman，且在從句中作主語，所以用who。19.A解析：firsttime表示“第一次”，符合句意。20.A解析：who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾theman，且在從句中作主語，所以用who。二、完形填空答案及解析1.C解析：根據(jù)下文描述的放松和享受美景，可以推斷出他們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)村的目的是放松。2.A解析：根據(jù)下文描述的活動(dòng)，如遠(yuǎn)足、野餐、釣魚等，可以推斷出他們開始了活動(dòng)。3.C解析：根據(jù)下文描述的樹木和葉子，可以推斷出他們在森林里遠(yuǎn)足。4.C解析：根據(jù)下文描述的綠色，可以推斷出樹葉是綠色的。5.B解析：根據(jù)下文描述的野餐，可以推斷出他們野餐的地點(diǎn)是湖邊。6.B解析：根據(jù)下文描述的飲料，可以推斷出他們帶了飲料。7.A解析：根據(jù)下文描述的篝火，可以推斷出他們圍篝火。8.B解析：根據(jù)下文描述的唱歌，可以推斷出他們唱歌。9.B解析：根據(jù)下文描述的再次旅行，可以推斷出這次旅行是令人興奮的。10.B解析：根據(jù)下文描述的樂趣，可以推斷出他們沒有釣到很多魚，但很有趣。三、閱讀理解答案及解析1.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“Lastmonth,IhadtheopportunitytovisitasmallvillageinruralChina.Thevillagewaslocatedinthemountains,”可以確定村莊位于山區(qū)。2.C解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“Thevillagewaslocatedinthemountains,andittookaboutthreehourstogettherebycar,”可以確定開車到村莊需要大約三小時(shí)。3.C解析：根據(jù)文章第二句“Thetreesweretallandtheleavesweregreen.Itwasagreatwaytoexerciseandbreathefreshair,”可以確定作者對村莊的印象是令人驚嘆的。4.C解析：根據(jù)文章第三句“Thehousesweremadeoftraditionalmaterials,andmanyofthemhadroofsmadeofstraw,”可以確定房屋是用稻草蓋屋頂?shù)摹?.B解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句“Intheevening,IstayedatalocalguesthouseandenjoyedatraditionalChinesemeal,”可以確定作者晚上住在當(dāng)?shù)芈灭^。四、翻譯答案及解析1.Iboughtabeautifuldressatthemarketyesterday.解析：將中文句子分解為英文結(jié)構(gòu)，"我"對應(yīng)I，"昨天"對應(yīng)yesterday，"在市場上"對應(yīng)atthemarket，"買了一件漂亮的衣服"對應(yīng)boughtabeautifuldress。2.Hegoesforaruneverymorning.解析：將中文句子分解為英文結(jié)構(gòu)，"他"對應(yīng)He，"每天早上"對應(yīng)everymorning，"去跑步"對應(yīng)goesforarun。3.Weplantogotothebeachforavacationthisweekend.解析：將中文句子分解為英文結(jié)構(gòu)，"我們"對應(yīng)We，"這個(gè)周末"對應(yīng)thisweekend，"計(jì)劃去海邊度假"對應(yīng)plantogotothebeachforavacation。4.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.解析：將中文句子分解為英文結(jié)構(gòu)，"她"對應(yīng)She，"學(xué)習(xí)英語"對應(yīng)studyingEnglish，"已經(jīng)五年了"對應(yīng)forfiveyears。5.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanyquestions.解析：將中文句子分解為英文結(jié)構(gòu)，"如果你有任何問題"對應(yīng)ifyouhaveanyquestions，"請隨時(shí)告訴我"對應(yīng)