Unit5Workingtheland--ReadingandThinking分層作業(yè)練習(xí)Ⅰ.詞匯運用：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補全句子。InNovember

thetemperatures

drop

and

thedays

__________(short).

\o"點擊發(fā)音"Peoplewouldbenefit__________(great)fromapollution-freevehicle.Itishard__________(estimate)

howmany

children

sufferfromdyslexia(閱讀困難癥)\o"點擊發(fā)音"Domestic

violence

is

aregular__________(occur)

in

some

families.

\o"點擊發(fā)音"But

themorefundamental

question

is

what

happens

__________(domestic).

\o"點擊發(fā)音"Gas

and

oil

__________(consume)

always

increases

in

coldweather.

\o"點擊發(fā)音"The

downside

of

my

celebrity

is

that

I

cannot

go

anywhere

in

theworld

without

_________(recognize).

\o"點擊發(fā)音"Despite

therecession

the

company

isconfident

of

further__________(expand).

\o"點擊發(fā)音"Accordingto

recent

study,

takingantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)）richfooddemonstratessignificanteffectforanti-fatigue

and

stress

__________(alleviate).

\o"點擊發(fā)音"Keepyour__________(digest)workingwellbyeatingplentyoffibre.Ⅱ.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A（全國高考2023北京卷）TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)YoungLeadersprogrammeempowerstalentstomakeapositivedifferenceintheircommunitiesthroughsport.Twenty-fiveYoungLeadersarebeingselectedeverytwoyearsforafour-yearperiod.TheypromotetheOlympicvalues,spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.TobeanIOCYoungLeader,youneedtofirstcompletethe4-WeekLearningSprint(沖刺).4-WeekLearningSprintThe4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.Eachweek,participantswillbeaskedtocompleteatopic﹣specificreflectiontask.The4-WeekLearningSprintisopentoanyone,withthetargetaudienceagedbetween20and28.Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4-WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport﹣basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.RequirementsfortheApplicants?Youhavesuccessfullycompletedthe4-WeekLearningSprint.?Youhavecompletedyourhighschoolstudies.?Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.?Youhavestrongpublicspeakingskills.?Youareself-motivatedandcommitted.?Youarepassionateaboutcreatingpositivechangeinyourcommunity.?Youareopentobeingcoachedandadvisedbyexpertsandpeers(同伴).?Youareabletoworkwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.1.Inthe4-WeekLearningSprint,participantswill________.A.createchangeintheircommunity B.attendavirtuallearningprogrammeC.meetpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds D.promotetheIOCYoungLeadersproject2.IfselectedasanIOCYoungLeader,onewillneedto________.A.completeareflectiontaskeachweek B.watchsportsontheIOCchannelC.workonasport-basedproject D.coachandadvisetheirpeers3.Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A.Spreadingthemessageofsportforgood. B.Havingatleastone-yearworkexperience.C.Showinggreatpassionforprojectplanning. D.Committingthemselvestobecominganexpert.B（2023·安徽·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Asninetyapproached,manythingshadchangedforMomexceptone:Shewantedabigbirthdayparty.Butbecauseofafractured(斷裂的)hipjust3weeksbefore,wecouldonlyarrangeasmalloneattherehab(康復(fù)中心)insteadofgivingherabigcelebrationinarestaurant.Mom’shusband,Fred,wasalsointhefacility,admittedtothedementia(癡呆)unitpriortoheradmission.Momvisitedhimafewtimeseachweek,butthesevisitsdistressedherbecausehewasusuallyasleepanddidnotrespondtoher.Sheoftenleftintearsandwassadfordays.Onthedayoftheparty,wedecoratedthediningroomwithballoons,andasheetcakewasdecoratedinherfavoritecolour.Surroundedbyherlovedones,Momwasoverwhelmedwithhappiness.Onlyoneotherpersoncouldhavemadethisdayhappier:Fred,herhusbandofthirtyyears.Becausethepartywasheldinthenursingfacility,wehadtakenhimtotheparty,too.Whenanattendantbroughthimintotheroom,Momshoutedwithjoy.Wepositionedthemsideby-sideintheirwheelchairs.Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed,unresponsive,andthepartywenton.Ashorttimelater,therewasabuzzintheroom:“Fred’sawake!”Andhewas!Momspoketohim,andheresponded.Hesaid,“Iloveyou.”Heatethebirthdaycakeandicecream.Hestayedfortherestoftheparty.AfterIsenthimbacktohisnursingunit,theremainingguestswerestilltalkingaboutFredandhismiraculousawakening,justintimetosharehiswife’sninetiethbirthday.Momwasveryhappy,cryingthathispresencewasthebestgiftofall.Godworksinstrangeways.WewereabletogiveMomalovelycelebrationafterall,andwithherhusbandatherside,ahappybirthdayindeed.4．Whycouldn’tMomenjoyabigbirthdayparty?A．Becauseherhusbandgotsick.B．Becausesheherselfgotinjured.C．Becauseshepreferredtocelebrateitwithherhusband.D．Becausewedidn’twanttoarrangeoneforher.5．WhatcanbeinferredaboutFred?A．HewasadmittedtotherehabafterMom.B．Momfeltdisappointedwithhim.C．Hewasunconsciousmostofthetimeattherehab.D．HehadbeenmarriedtoMomfornearlytwentyyears.6．WhydidtheattendantbringFredtothediningroomduringtheparty?A．Toinspirehimtogetbetter. B．Tohelpusgetclosetohim.C．Tocelebratehisbirthday. D．Tomakehimkeephiswifecompany.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Mom’sUnexpectedBirthdayGift B．Fred’sAmazingRecoveryC．Mom’sMiraculousParty D．Mom’sStrangeBirthdayⅢ.完型填空（2024·河南鄭州2024屆開學(xué)考）Inallone'slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.Butitis1oneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.Whenyouaregoingupwardinlifeyoutendtooverestimateyourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyour2.Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogainacorrectviewofoneselfandbearealist-awareofbothone's3andweaknesses.Youmayhopefully4tothefuturebutbesurenotto5toomuch,foridealscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybe6tomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyou7todirectyourefforts.That'stosay,solongasyouhaveaperfect8ofyourself,therewon'tbedifficultiesyoucan'tovercome.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfneedsself-appreciation.Whetheryouthinkyouareatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnaturethathasitsownreasonof9.Ifyouearnestlyadmireyourselfyou'llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation,whichwillgiveyouconfidence.10yougainfullconfidenceinyourself,you'llbeabletofightandovercomeanydifficulty.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneselfafavorwhenit'sneeded.Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbygivinganoutlettoitinaquietplacesothatyouwon'tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorby11itwithyourfriendssoastochangeagloomymoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleep.Showyourselflovingconcernaboutyourhealthanddailylife.12youknowperfectlywellwhenandhowtodoyourselfafavor,youwon'tbeconfidentandreadyenoughto13illness.Asyouareaware,whatapersonphysicallyhasisahumanbodythat'svulnerablewhen14totheelements.Soifyoufallill,it'suptoyoutotakegoodcareofyourself.Inaword,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogetafull15ofone'slife.Thenonewillfindone'slifefullofcolorandflavor.1.A.permanentlyB.previouslyC.preciselyD.perfectly2.A.reachB.budgetC.developmentD.brain3.A.secretsB.benefitsC.strengthsD.choices4.A.lookupB.lookbackC.lookforwardD.lookdown5.A.expectB.analyzeC.inspectD.dream6.A.honestB.comprehensiveC.courageousD.delicate7.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where8.A.imageB.understandingC.systemD.memory9.A.appreciationB.criticismC.popularityD.existence10.A.AsmuchasB.AslongasC.AsfarasD.Aswellas11.A.takingB.arguingC.sharingD.bringing12.A.UnlessB.OnceC.SinceD.If13.A.recallB.restoreC.restartD.resist14.A.exchangedB.exposedC.experiencedD.exported15.A.markB.controlC.accountD.recoveryⅣ.閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?（2024新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ卷）Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations._____1______Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday’sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou._____2______●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.______3_______Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?●______4_______Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(榮幸).Doyourparttopreservewhat