2022屆黑龍江省高三上學期第六次調(diào)研考試英語試卷第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié))略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ASTEMisshortforScience,Technology,EngineeringandMatheducation.Thesecampsprovidetheskillsneededtosucceedinourtechnologicalsociety.Steve&Kate’sCampSteve&Kate’sCampwasfoundedonthebeliefthatwhenyoutrustkids,theylearntotrustthemselves,anddevelopacreativeconfidencethatwillhelpthemunleash(釋放)theirtruepotential.Itoffersasafe,judgment-freeenvironmentwherekidscanbethemselves,exploretheirpassions,andmakeafewmistakesalongtheway.Phone:415-389-5437AshevilleSchoolAshevilleSchoolisofferingauniqueappcampexperienceforteenagersacrosstheU.S.andabroadwhoareinterestedinlearninghowtomakeexcitingnewappsfortheiPhoneandiPad.StudentswilllearnaboutApple’sSwiftprogramminglanguageandlearnaboutApple’snewARtechnology.Phone:828-254-6345GameCampNationHarnessyourchild’senergyforvideogamestofueltheirfuture,strengthenself-confidenceandmakenewfriends.Creativity,criticalthinking&communication:weemphasizethe3Csneededforsuccessintoday’smedia-drivenworld.Hands-onprojectssparkcuriosity.Ourgroupsareintentionallykeptsmall,andourstaffencouragethekindsofpeerinteractionthateasilymakefriends.Phone:619-446-6495CampMotorsportForthecamperwholovestohearthosefamouswords“Startyourengines!”,CampMotorsportoffersexcitingmotorsportfocusedsummercampprogramsforgirlsandboysages9to17.Inadditiontogainingvaluableseattime,campersgethands-onexperiencewiththeSTEMaspectsofautomotivedesign.Whennotdriving,CampMotorsportstillhasallthefunsummercampactivitiescampersexpectincludingaprivatelakewithswimming,boats,andgagaballjusttonameafew.Phone:888-836-121221.Whichcampwillyouchooseifyouwanttotakeprogramcourses?A.Steve&Kate’sCamp. B.GameCampNation.C.CampMotorsport. D.AshevilleSchool.22.Whatnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttohavemuchfunafterjoiningthecamp?A.619-446-6495. B.828-254-6345. C.888-836-1212. D.415-389-5437.23.WhatdoSteve&Kate’sCampandGameCampNationhaveincommon?A.Theybothappealtolearnersfullofcuriosity.B.Theybothmakelearnersbecomeconfident.C.TheyarebothfreeofchargeforteenagersacrosstheU.S.D.Theyarebothpopularwithprogramminglanguagelearners.BMcDonald'sispartneringwiththeWhiteHousetopromotevaccination(疫苗接種)informationonitscoffeecupsashesitancygrowsabouttakingthepotentiallylife-savingshot.BeginninginJuly,customersintheUnitedStateswillseeredesignedMcCafecupsanddeliverysealstickersthatfeatures"WeCanDoThis,"aslogancreatedbytheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicestopromotevaccineconfidence.Italsoincludesawebsiteaddress()thatdirectspeopletonearbyappointmentsandsafetyinformation.Thepromotionwilllastseveralweeksandthesloganwillbeprintedonroughly50millioncups.Priortothat,McDonald's(MCD)saiditsbillboardinNewYork'sTimesSquarelocationwillalsodisplayvaccineinformationbeginninginmid-May."Weallwanttoprotectourselvesandourlovedonesandbetogetherwithourcommunitiesagain,"saidGennaGent,McDonald'sUSAvicepresidentforglobalpublicpolicyandgovernmentrelations.XavierBecerra,theHealthandHumanServicessecretary,said,“Thepublic-privatepartnershipwillhelpmorepeoplemakeinformeddecisionsabouttheirhealthandlearnaboutstepstheycantaketoprotectthemselvesandtheircommunities."McDonald'swasn'tpaidbythegovernmentforthispromotion,accordingtoapersonfamiliarwiththecampaign.The"WeCanDoThis"campaignwasannouncedinMarchandaimedatencouraginghesitantAmericanstogetvaccinated.InaKaiserFamilyFoundationsurvey,47%ofpeoplewhosaytheywantto"waitandsee"beforebeingvaccinatedsaidpaidtimeofftogetitwouldmakethemmorelikelytodoso,and39%saidafinancialallowanceof$200fromtheiremployerwouldwork.TheUSvaccinationratehasdeclinedfromitspeaklastmonth,pushingofficialstoworkoutnewideastofurtherencouragethecautious,hesitantandinaccessibletogetvaccinated.Sofar,morethan150millionpeopleintheUShavereceivedatleastonedose(劑量)ofthevaccine.24.WhydoesMcDonald’sredesignitsMcCafecups?A.Topromoteitscoffeesales. B.Toraisepublicsafetyawareness.C.Toencouragepeopletogetvaccinated. D.Tobidforgovernmentinvestment.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheMcDonald’scampaign?A.Thesloganistobedisplayedinmid-May.B.Thegovernmentprovidesfinancialsupport.C.McDonald’sdoublesitseffortsforpublichealth.D.McDonald’sassistspeopleinmakingappointments.26.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthevaccinationrate?A.Employerscanplayavitalpart.B.Governmenteffortswereinvain.C.People’sbusyworkslowsitdown.D.Nextmonthwillwitnessanincrease.27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Agovernmentdocument. B.Anadvertisement.C.Atouristbrochure. D.Anewspaper.CIfyouareaparent,youarelikelyfamiliarwiththescramble(爭奪)tobuyclothesbeforeababy’sarrival.Perhapsyouknow,too,thesurprisethatensues(接著發(fā)生)whenthatbabydoesnotfitanyofthenewbornclothesyousocarefullyselectedandwashedinadvance--orgrowsoutofthemwithinweeks.Meanwhile,theclothesareingoodcondition.That’swhereanewapproachtoclothesshoppingcouldcomeinhandy.SubscriptionandrentalservicesaimedspecificallyatparentsandyoungchildrenarepoppingupacrosstheUnitedStatesandEurope.ElizabethBennetwritesforEcoAgethatresellingchildren’sclothescansaveupto75%ofthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithproducinganitemofclothing.Consideringthatchildrengothroughatleasttensizesbeforetheageofthree,andanaverageof900itemsintotalthroughoutanentirechildhood,thereisgreatpotentialtoreducetheenvironmentimpactofclothingwiththehelpofthesenewservices.CircosisaEurope-basedcompanythatshipsinternationallyandrentsoutclothesforbabiesandpregnantmothersonapay-by-monthbasis.Yougetabasicsubscriptionandpayforwhateveritemsyouwanttorentontopofthat.Circossaysitspiecesareusedby8to10familiesonaverage,whichisconsiderablymorethanthetypicaltwo-to-three-monthlifespanofbabyandtoddlerclothing.CompanyfounderLauraRosoVidrequinsaid,“Thereisnothingnewinbuyingoldandsellingold.I’mjustshoutingaboutitandmakingitaccessible.”Sheseesitasanextensionofthesharingeconomy,whichisonlygoingtogetbiggerasyearsgoby.Someparentsmaybeworriedaboutrentalclothesgettingdamagedorwornout,butthecompaniesarepreparedforthat.Theyreassurecustomersthatwearandtearisanormalpartofinfancyandchildhoodandthatifanitemsuffersdamage,itcouldberelistedatalowerpricethanbefore.Thegoalisn’ttokeeptheclothingcirculatingforever,butjustlongerthanitwouldifeachhouseholdwerebuyingitindependently.28.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceanewlyemergingservice.B.Topointoutthefutureofclothingindustry.C.Tocallonpeopletobuyearth-friendlyclothes.D.Toshowyoungparents’attitudetowardparenting.29.WhatmightbeElizabethBennett’sopinionaccordingtothepassage?A.Parentsspendtoomuchonbabies.B.Babyclothesneedn’tusegoodmaterial.C.Thereisapotentialmarketbehindbabiesandwomen.D.Clothingindustrycanalsocausepollution.30.HowwillCircosdealwithsecond-handbabyclothes?A.Theywillbedonated. B.Theywillberentedout.C.Theywillberecycled. D.Theywillbethrownaway.31.Whichofthefollowingisparents’concernabouttherentedclothes?A.Theclothesmaynotfitwell.B.Theclothesmaybetooexpensive.C.Theyareafraidthattherentalclothesareinbadcondition.D.Childrenmayfeeluncomfortablewhenwearingtherentedclothes.DDoctorssometimesprescribelighttherapytotreataformofdepressioninpeoplewhogettoolittlemorningsun.Buttoomuchlightatothertimesmayactuallycausesuchmooddisorders.Long-lastingexposuretolightatnightbringsdepression,anewstudyfinds,atleastinanimals.Thenewdataconfirmobservationsfromstudiesofpeoplewhoworknightshifts,saysRichardStevensoftheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenter.Mooddisordersjoinagrowinglistofproblems,includingcancer,obesityanddiabetes-thatcanoccurwhenlightthrowslifeoutofbalancebydisturbingthebiologicalclockanditstimingofdailyrhythms.Inthenewstudy,TracyBedrosianandRandyNelsonofOhioStateUniversityexposedmicetonormallightanddarkcyclesforfourweeks.Forthenextfourweeks,halfofthemiceremainedonthisschedule,andtherestreceivedcontinuousdimlightthroughouttheirnight.Comparedwithmiceexposedtonormalnighttimedarkness,thosegettingdimlightatnightlosttheirstrongpreferenceforsweetdrinks,“Asigntheynolongergetpleasureoutofactivitiestheyonceenjoyed.”Bedrosiansays.Inasecondtest,micewereclockedonhowlongtheyactivelytriedtoescapeapoolofwater.Thoseexposedtonightlightsstoppedstrugglingandjustfloatedinthewater,asignof"behavioraldespair”,10timesaslongasthemicethathadexperiencednormalnighttimedarkness.Allsymptomsofdepressiondisappearedwithintwoweeksofthemicereturningtoanormallight-darkcycle,theresearchersreport.Thescientistsalsocouldquashthebehavioralsymptomsbyinjectingthebrainsofanimalswithadrugthatprohibitstheactivityofcertainmoleculeslinkedwithhumandepression.Thisfindingfurthersuggeststhatlightatnightmaycausesomethingrelatedtodepression.Humanstudieslinkingnighttimelightandmooddisordersareimportantbutcan'teasilydetectmolecularunderpinings(分子基礎)asanimalstudiescan，saysGeorgeBrainardofThomasJeffersonUniversity.Thenewwork,hesays,suggeststhatthechangeofthebiologicalclockbylightatnightcanbe“anextremelypowerfulforceinregulatingbiologyandbehavior."32.Afterbeingexposedtocontinuousnighttimelight,themice__________.A.changedtheirpreferences B.escapedfromthewatermoreeagerlyC.showedlessinterestintheirfavorites D.remainedactiveasbefore33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quash"inPara.4probablymean?A.study B.predict C.cause D.ease34.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat__________.A.humanmooddisorderscannotbehealedeasily.B.lightatnightmayhavepracticalvalue.C.thebiologicalclockisbeneficialtohumans.D.humanstudiesaremoreimportantthananimalstudies.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Nighttimelightmaydevelopdepression.B.Adrughasbeenfoundtocuremooddisorders.C.Thestudyonanimalscanbeappliedtohumans.D.Humanbiologicalclockcanbecontrolledbylight.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Shynessisnormalanditisnotconsideredasamentalproblem.Allpeoplehavebeenshyatonetimeoranother.Eventhemostconfidentpeopleexperiencedbeingshy.36.Youprobablyarewonderingwhyyouareshy.Itmaybebecauseoftheenvironmentyouwereusedtoorthewayyouwerebroughtup.Certaineventsorincidentsinthepastmayalsoleadtothereasonwhyyouareshynow.37Mostshypeoplehaveshyparentsandrelativesanditisnotsurprisingtofindoutthattheytoohavebecomeshypersons.Oneofthenegativesidesofbeingshyishavingthetendencytobepassive.Mostofthetimeshypeoplecan'tstandupforthemselvesandwhattheybelieveisright.38Theseapparentlyinfluencetheirsociallifeaswellaswork,familyandotheraspectsoftheirlife.Whileshynesshasnegativeaspects,ithaspositivesides.Shypeopleareusuallygoodobserversanddonotgetthemselvesintotoomuchtroublebecausetheytrytoobservetheirenvironmentoranysituationbeforetheyact.39Theycanalsomakegreatfriends.Sincetheyhavedifficultiesinsocialscenes,makingfriendsseemstobeamust.Therefore,theyvaluetheirfriendswholeheartedly'andhaveproventobeloyalandthoughtfulfriends.40Someshypeoplewhohaveshyparentshavesuccessfullybattledagainstbeingshy.Thiscontributestotheirconstantself-improvement,developingself-esteemandtryingtobeexposedtonewenvironments.A.Butinmostcases,shynessprovestobegenetic.B.Theyaresensitiveandaccustomedtogettingsuspicious.C.Becausesomepeopleareborntobeshy,theyletitgohang.D.Soifyou'refeelingshy,don'tworrybecauseyouarenotalone.E.Theyarenothot-headedandthinktwicebeforemakinganydecisions.F.Althoughshynessismostlysomethingfrombirth,itcanbeimprovedovertime.G.Theyavoidcrowdsbynatureandstayawayfromgroupsandsocialinteractions.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MenningertookthehardwaytoclimbEverest—theworld’stallestpeak.41hikeitup,hedecidedtoclimbasanon-nativeEverestporter(挑夫),whichmeant42packsweighingupto220poundsalongrough,highaltitudetrails(小路).Menningercameupwithsucha(n)43afterspendingaseasonasaguideinNepal,andbecoming44withlifeoftheseporters.“Mygoalwastohavethesameexperience”,heexplains.Thephysicalandemotional45ofthejobislaid46asMenningerisfilmedstrugglingwithapackconsistingofmultiplebagstiedtogether,47tryingtosleepatnightincrowdedfreezingporterhouses.Atypicalday48wakingupataround7:30amandgoingtotheclient’shotelto49theirbagsandbeginningtotrek(長途跋涉).Portershaveto50fortheirownaccommodationduringtreks.Someevenregularlygowithout51tokeepcostsdown.Astheyaren’t52untilthelastday,theyhavenoideawhetherthetrekhasbeeneconomicallyworthwhileuntilthey’ve53it.Lifeisnever54forthem.LastyearwasoneofEverest’sdeadliestclimbingseasons,largely55difficultweatherconditions,andlackofexperience.56theproblemsisalackofcommunicationbetweentheportersandtheirmostlywealthyclients.Withhisfilmshotduringthistoughtrek,Menningerwishesmorepeoplewere57ofhowmuchportersrelyontheirlowsalaries,andhowmuchtheycontributetotheoverallEverestexperience.“58,myfilmcouldencouragethoseportersby59whatthey’reableto60andhowhardtheywork.”41.A．Otherthan B．Simply C．Ratherthan D．Directly42.A．carrying B．preparing C．mailing D．wrapping43.A．a(chǎn)pproach B．conclusion C．suggestion D．idea44.A．pleased B．bored C．fascinated D．disappointed45.A．payment B．price C．enjoyment D．courage46.A．uncovered B．messy C．untouched D.understandable47.A．but B．or C．while D．a(chǎn)nd48.A．takes B．involves C．indicates D．a(chǎn)cquires49.A．search B．collect C．deliver D．repair50.A．fight B．a(chǎn)sk C．work D．pay51.A．meals B．permission C．money D．limit52.A．dismissed B．praised C．tipped D．satisfied53.A．climbed B．experienced C．reached D．completed54.A．easy B．challenging C．encouraging D．tough55.A．focusingon B．owingto C．dependingon D．leadingto56.A．Respondingto B．Bringingabout C．Gettingridof D．Addingto57.A．a(chǎn)ware B．informed C．warned D．sure58.A．Joyfully B．Unfortunately C．Generally D．Hopefully59.A．examining B．claiming C．showing D．a(chǎn)nnouncing60.A．understand B．bear C．complain D．imagine第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lotsofcatslovehavingcatcompanions,butif61._______(you)doesn’t,itmightactoutbyshowingfearoraggression.

Thisdoesn’t62._______(necessary)meanyouhavetogiveoneup!“Catsshowgreat63._______(flexible)intheirsocialbehavior,”says

KristynVitale,aresearcherattheHuman-AnimalInteractionLabatOregonStateUniversity,US.Shesuggests64._______(separate)thecatsintodifferentareasofthehouseandslowlyreintroducingthemtooneanotherusingamethod65._______(call)“Scent,Sight,Touch”:Takeatoyorblanketfromeachcatandswapthem.

Giveeachcattheothercat’sscentitemalongwithlotsofpraiseandrewardssotheyassociate66._______smellwithgoodthings.Afterdoingthisafewtimes,setupaspace67._______thecatswillbeabletoseeoneanotherthroughaphysicalbarrier,68._______ascreendoororgate.Thenfeedthem,sotheystarttoassociatepositivefeelings(food)withthesightoftheothercat.Afterafew69._______(success)feedingsessions,youcantrytointroducethecatswithoutabarrier–distracteachcatwithtoysduringtheirfirstmeetinginthesameroom,sotheyhavelesstime70._______(worry).

“Ifownersgoslowandgivelotsofrewards,manycatscanlearntoacceptacompanioncat,”Vitalesays.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Theotherdayourschoolhadorganizedatraditionalculturefestival.Hearingthisnews,wewereveryexcitinganddecidedtomakeHanfuwitholdnewspapers.First,wesurfedtheInternetfortheHanfu’soriginalcultureanddifferentstyle.Withtheinformationcollected,westartedtodesigntheirownstyle.Afteracoupleofattempts,ourdesignwasfinallycreated.Immediately,wegotdownwork.Wecutthenewspapers,stickthepiecestogetherandevencoloredthem.Finally,untilourshowtimecame,wewalkedtherunwaywearourelegantHanfuandtheaudiencecheer