Unit1CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheNationalStadium?Module6Aroundtown01Warm-up02Keywords03KeysentencesContents

04PracticeUnitICouldyoutellmehowtogettotheNationalStadium(BettyandLinglingarestandinginfrontofTian'anmenSquare)Tourist:Excuseme!CanyoutellmethewaytoWangfujingDajie?Betty:Certainly.

GoacrossDongChang'anJie,goalongthestreetandturnleftatthethirdstreetontheleft.It'snearhere,soyoucanwalkthere.Tourist:Great.AndI'dliketobuyaguidebookaboutBeijing.Isthereabookshopnearhere?Lingling:Yes,thereisabigbookshopoverthere,justalongXiChang'anJie,ontheright,oppositethebank.Tourist:Right,OK!IalsowanttovisittheNationalStadium.HowcanIgetthere?Lingling:Sorry,I'mnotsure,Whynotaskthepolicemanoverthere?Tourist:Thankyou.BettyandLingling:You'rewelcome.Tourist:CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheNationalStadium?Policeman:Sure!Goalongthestreetandyou'liseeanundergroundstation.TaketheundergroundtotheOlympicSportsCentre,oryoucantakeabusorataxiTourist:ThanksalotPoliceman:You'rewelcome.Haveaniceday!1.銀行____________2.博物館____________3.游客____________4.街道____________5.導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)____________6.書(shū)店____________7.地鐵____________一、必背單詞(請(qǐng)?jiān)谡n文中找出下列單詞)bankmuseumKeywords

touriststreet名詞guidebookbookshopunderground1.穿過(guò)____________2.原諒____________3.換方向____________4.可以，能____________5.搭乘____________動(dòng)詞crossexcuseturntakecould第三____________1.沿著____________2.越過(guò)____________3.在……的對(duì)面____________介詞alongacross數(shù)詞oppositethird二、常用短語(yǔ)(請(qǐng)?jiān)谡n文中畫(huà)出下列短語(yǔ))1.勞駕，對(duì)不起excuseme2.向左/右拐turnleft/right3.乘公共汽車(chē)takethebus4.在左邊/右邊ontheleft/right5.在……前面infrontof6.去……的路thewayto…7.到達(dá)getto8.在那邊overthereKeyWords1.across[?'kr?s]prep.

越過(guò)【辯】cross[kr?s]v.穿過(guò);n.十字路口，十字架

through[θru?]prep.穿過(guò)；adj.貫穿的，完成的

1.across[?'kr?s]prep.

越過(guò)【辯】cross[kr?s]v.穿過(guò);n.十字路口，十字架

through[θru?]prep.穿過(guò)；adj.貫穿的，完成的

1.across[?'kr?s]prep.

越過(guò)【辯】cross[kr?s]v.穿過(guò);n.十字路口，十字架

through[θru?]prep.穿過(guò)；adj.貫穿的，完成的

across:指在某一空間從一端到另一端或呈十字交叉穿過(guò),物體表面上掠過(guò),穿過(guò)。cross:=go/walkacrossthrough:強(qiáng)調(diào)從人群或物體中間穿過(guò),該動(dòng)作在三維空間進(jìn)行，穿過(guò)森林、隧洞等1.Thetwofriendswerewalking________theforest.2.Thesunlightcomes__________theglass.3._______________thebridge,andyouwillseeabigbuiding.4.TheGreatGreenWallis___________thenorthwestofChina.throughthroughCross/Goacrossacross2.opposite['?p?z?t]prep.在...的對(duì)面；adj.相反的e.gOppositetheroadisasmallhill.相反的方法oppositeways3.above[?'b?v]prep.在...上面【辯】above,on,overThereisabridge_________river.Thebirdsareflying________us.Thereisanapple______thetable.overaboveonabove:帶有一物在另一物的側(cè)上方的含義，（不接觸）on:兩個(gè)物體之間相互接觸。

over:通常指“正對(duì)…的上方”，表示兩個(gè)物體之間垂直的相對(duì)位置。同時(shí)，over還可以表示“（大范圍內(nèi)）籠罩”、“遍及”之義。Theplaneisflying_______theclouds.Heputhiscoat_______hershoulders.Thereisabus______thebridge.aboveoveron4.past[pɑ?st]prep.路過(guò)(某物/某地),越過(guò)adj.過(guò)去的，以前的

n.過(guò)去，往事【辯】pass[pɑ?s]v.

經(jīng)過(guò)，通過(guò)，傳遞Afterthey_______theforest,theycametoariver.Igo_______thepost-officeeveryday.The________yearwasfulloftroubles.Weknewnothingofhis______.passedpastpastpastKeysentences1.BettyandLinglingarestandinginfrontofTian'anmenSquare.infrontof是固定搭配，意為“在……前面”，是表示方位的短語(yǔ)介詞。inthefrontof意為“在……“前部”，表示在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的前方。e.g.Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.Theteacher'sdeskisinthefrontoftheclassroom.2.Excuseme!CanyoutellmethewaytoWangfujingDajie?“Excuseme!”意為“勞駕，對(duì)不起!”，用于禮貌地引起某人的注意，常用于談話(huà)的開(kāi)始。如：_____________！Canyoutellmethecorrecttime?對(duì)不起，你能告訴我準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間嗎？Excusemeexcuse作名詞，意為“借口”；作動(dòng)詞，意為“原諒”。e.g.Shemadeanexcuseforherbeinglate.Pleaseexcusemeforarrivinglate.常用短語(yǔ)：make／findanexcuse找借口agood／poorexcuse好／差的借口該句用來(lái)向別人問(wèn)路。除此之外，還有其他幾種問(wèn)路的句型。e.g.Excuseme,where'sthe(nearest)hospital?Isthereahospitalnearhere?Canyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?CanyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?Canyoutellmewhichisthewaytothehospital?3.GoacrossDongChang’anJie，goalongthestreetandturnleftatthethirdstreetontheleft.across是介詞，意為“越過(guò)”，常用來(lái)表示從物體表面穿過(guò)，常與go，walk等動(dòng)詞連用Tellyourchildrennotto_______________thestreet.告訴你的孩子們不要跑著穿過(guò)大街。run/goacrossgoalong意為“沿著”，多指沿街、道路、河邊或堤壩等往前走。表示沿著…往前走還可以用godown，多指向低處走、向郊區(qū)走等。Godownthisroad,andtakethefirstturningontheleft.GoalongFifthStreetandthenyou'llseeasupermarketonyourright.turnleft／right意為“向左／右拐”。這里的left或right是副詞，整個(gè)短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于turntotheleft／right。left／right還可以作形容詞和名詞用。TheNo.14MiddleSchoolisontheleftsideofthestreet.Comeandsitonmyleft.ontheleft意為“在左邊”表示“在某人的左邊”:

onone'sleft表示“在...的左邊”:

ontheleftof...Youcanfindthebankontheleft.I'msittingonhisleft.Themuseumisontheleftofthesupermarket.［拓展］cross意為“穿過(guò)”，相當(dāng)于goacross，可用作及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接接賓語(yǔ)，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。如：對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，穿過(guò)車(chē)來(lái)車(chē)往的街道很危險(xiǎn)。It’sverydangerousforchildrento_________thebusystreet.=It’sverydangerousforchildrento__________thebusystreet.=He________________________theroad.他正橫穿過(guò)馬路。crossgoacrossiscrossing/isgoingacross4.Whynotaskthepolicemanoverthere?whynotdosth.意為“為什么不做某事”，=whydon’tyoudosth.用于提出意見(jiàn)或建議。______________withme?=__________________withme?為什么不和我一起去呢？WhynotgoWhydon’tyougo◆表示提建議的句型還有:ShallI/wedosth...?-ShallwevisitthemuseumonSunday?-Thatsagoodidea.Letsbdosth.

Let'splaytogether.What/Howaboutdoingsth...?Howaboutlisteningtomusicnow?Wouldyoulike(todo)sth...?Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithus?5.CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheNationalStadium?what，which，how，when，where等疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞后加動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。e.g.

Howtosavethechildisthemostimportanttous．（作主語(yǔ)）Idon'tknowwhattodonext．（作賓語(yǔ)）Hedoesn'tknowwhichtochoose．（作賓語(yǔ)）Isthiswheretofinishourtour？（作表語(yǔ)）Unit2TheLondonEyeisonyourleftModule6AroundtownTourofLondonWelcometothisshorttourofLondon.ThissquareIsTrafalgarSquareanditisthemiddleofLondon.WearestandingoppositetheNationalGallery,afamousmeseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings.Fromhere,we'llwalkalongtheredstreettoBuckinghamPalace.TheQueenlivesthere.TurnleftandgototheHousesofParliamentandBigBen.OppositeyoucanseetheLondonEye.Ittakesyou135metresabovetheRiverThames.YoucanseemostofLondononaclearday.Whenyouaretired,thebestwaytoseeLondonisbyboat.YoucangettheboatnearBigBen.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeisonyourright.AftervisitingtheTowerofLondon,taketheboatbackalongtherivertotherailwaystation.Whenyougetofftheboat,gopastthestationandwalkalongthestreet.TurnleftintoKing'sStreetandgopastachurch.You'renowbackatthesquare.Andthisiswherewe'llfinishourtour.1.We'restandingoppositetheNationalGallery,afamousmuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings.withlotsoffamouspaintings是wih介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾museum，with表示“具有，擁有”。e.g.Theyaregoingtobuyahousewithagardenandagarage.2.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeisonyourright.Asyougoalongtheriver是as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，as表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，此時(shí)as相當(dāng)于when.e.g.Trytowritethewordsasyoureadthem.as還可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)as的含義是“因?yàn)?，由于”，語(yǔ)氣沒(méi)有because強(qiáng)烈。e.g.AsIamnewhere,Idon'thavemanyfriendsnow3.Whenyougetofftheboat,gopastthestationandwalkalongthestreet.getoff意為“下車(chē)（船）等”geton意為“上車(chē)（船）”e.g.Accidentsoftenhappenwhenpeoplegetonoroffthebus.【注意】小型交通工具如taxi，car等的上車(chē)用getin／into

下車(chē)用getoutof．而ship,bus,train,plane等大型交通工具習(xí)慣用geton或getoff表示上下車(chē)。e.g.Togetonthetrainintimehegotintoataxi.4.NexttothebridgeistheTowerofLondon.倒裝句，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篢heTowerofLondonisnexttothebridge．當(dāng)介詞短語(yǔ)提前時(shí)，英語(yǔ)句子要用到倒裝語(yǔ)序。本句中is提到了主語(yǔ)前面。e.gInthetreeisacolorfulbird.5.AftervisitingtheTowerofLondon,taketheboatbackalongtherivertotherailwaystation.AftervisitingtheTowerofLondon屬于“after＋動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）”的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其中after是介詞，意為“在……“之后”，介詞后若跟動(dòng)詞，要用動(dòng)名詞。e.g.Youcangoandplayfootballafterfinishingyourhomework.inatonunderoverabovebelowbehindoppositeinfrontofinthefrontofnexttobesideacrossthroughbetween...and...ontheleft/rightonthecornerof一、根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞。1.Don’tplaysportsonthe_____________(街道).It’stoodangerous.2.Jim’sfatherdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyacarsoheborrowedsomemoneyfroma_____________(銀行).3.Hegoestoworkby_____________________(地鐵).street鞏固提升bankunderground/subway4.Iwillgotothehistory_____________(博物館)withmyfathernextweek.5.Iwanttobuysomebooks.Istherea_____________(書(shū)店)nearhere?6.Thousandsoft_________gotovisitthefamouslakeeveryyear.7.Don’tgoa_____________theroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.museumbookshopouristscross8.Whynott_____________ataxithere?9.Marchisthet_____________monthoftheyear.10.—Canyouseethecinemaoverthere?—Yes，thelibraryis_____________it，ontheothersideoftheroad.akehirdopposite二、單項(xiàng)填空。()1.Thestationisfarfromourschool.Let’s_____taxi.A.byB.takingaC.takeaD.bya()2.—_____canIgettothenearestpostoffice?—Youcangothereonfoot.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.WhenCB()3.It’sveryhotintheroom.Whynot_____theairconditioner(空調(diào))?

A.turnonB.turnsonC.toturnonD.turningon()4.—Couldyoutellmehow_____WangfujingDajie?—Sorry，I’mnewhere.I’mnotsure.A.gettoB.togetC.togettoD.getAC()5.Go_____thestreet，andthenyouwillseeashop.A.toB.crossC.onD.across()6.Thebookshopisdownthestreet_____theleft.A.onB.inC.toD.fromDA()7.—Weshouldturnrightnow.—Oh，yes.Iseethesign.Whichsigndotheysee?A.B.C.D.C()8.—Look!It’srainingheavily._____takearaincoatwithyou?—Well，I’lltakeonerightnow.A.WhynotB.Whydon’tC.WouldyoumindD.WouldyoulikeA()9.Steveoften_____atraintovisithisgrandparents.A.getsB.doesC.hasD.takes()10.—Linda，Iwillgotothezoowithmyparentstoday.—Oh，great!_____.A.HaveanicedayB.You’rewelcomeC.ThankyouD.NotatallDA三、組詞成句。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，把所給的單詞組成一句符合邏輯、意義完整的句子。必須用上所有單詞，不能自行增減單詞。1.way/the/to/can/you/me/the/airport/tell(?)______________________________________