2025年托?？荚囶A(yù)測(cè)試卷詞匯量測(cè)試與運(yùn)用能力提升試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：下面每道題都給出了四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，其中只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞匯意思最相近，請(qǐng)圈出正確答案。作答時(shí)注意區(qū)分近義詞的細(xì)微差別，這可是托?？荚囍性~匯題的常見陷阱哦，千萬別大意！1.Theancientruinswereremarkably(a)preserveddespitethepassageofcenturies.A.maintainedB.restoredC.deterioratedD.excavated2.Hisargumentwasso(b)tenuousthatitcollapsedundercross-examination.A.convincingB.flimsyC.profoundD.elaborate3.Thepolitician's(c)equivocalresponseleftvotersuncertainaboutherstance.A.clearB.ambiguousC.definitiveD.assertive4.Duringtheexpedition,theteamhadto(d)navigatetreacherousterrainusingonlyacompass.A.surveyB.chartC.traverseD.map5.Thenovel's(e)labyrinthineplotkeptreadersguessinguntilthefinalchapter.A.straightforwardB.convolutedC.simplisticD.chronological6.Despitehis(f)pedanticnature,ProfessorLeewasbelovedbyhisstudentsforhisknowledge.A.absent-mindedB.eruditeC.whimsicalD.negligent7.The(g)ostentatiousjewelryclashedwithherunderstatedstyle.A.modestB.gaudyC.inconspicuousD.delicate8.His(h)insouciantattitudetowardthedeadlinenearlycosttheprojectitsfunding.A.carelessB.conscientiousC.meticulousD.prudent9.The(i)ephemeralbeautyofthecherryblossomsmadetheirshortbloomevenmoreprecious.A.enduringB.transientC.permanentD.fleeting10.The(j)veritablefloodofdataoverwhelmedtheresearchers'analysiscapabilities.A.trivialB.negligibleC.genuineD.sporadic二、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：下面每道題都有一句話，括號(hào)內(nèi)提供了兩個(gè)不同的詞匯，請(qǐng)根據(jù)語境選擇最合適的詞填入空白處，只填字母A或B。注意，這可不是簡(jiǎn)單的同義詞替換哦，很多時(shí)候看似近義的詞在特定語境下意思大相徑庭呢！1.Themuseum's(a)curationofartifactsrevealedaperiodpreviouslythoughttobeuneventful.A.meticulousB.haphazard（答案：A）2.Her(b)acumenasabusinessanalystquicklyidentifiedthemarket'sshiftingtrends.A.ignoranceB.insight（答案：B）3.The(c)arduousclimbtestedthehikers'endurancetoitslimit.A.leisurelyB.strenuous（答案：B）4.Althoughtheproposalwas(d)controversial,thecommitteevotedinitsfavor.A.innocuousB.contentious（答案：B）5.The(e)ambiguouswordingofthecontractledtoheateddebatesamongthelawyers.A.explicitB.vague（答案：B）6.His(f)begrudgingadmirationforhisrivalsurprisedevenhisclosestfriends.A.enthusiasticB.reluctant（答案：B）7.The(g)ephemeralnatureofthecloudcomputingmodelmadeitdifficulttoinvestlong-term.A.enduringB.fleeting（答案：B）8.The(h)insouciantattitudeoftheteenagerstowardtheirfutureworriedtheirparentsdeeply.A.carefreeB.conscientious（答案：A）9.The(i)labyrinthinecorridorsoftheoldcastlewereconfusingeventothosewhohadlivedthereforyears.A.straightforwardB.convoluted（答案：B）10.The(j)veritablefloodofinformationfromtheinternetmadeithardtofindreliablesources.A.trickleB.deluge（答案：B）三、詞匯填空要求：下面每道題都有一段短文，其中括號(hào)處缺少一個(gè)詞匯，請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文語境選擇最合適的詞填入空白處，只填單詞的首字母。這部分可是考察大家詞匯靈活運(yùn)用能力的關(guān)鍵，一定要結(jié)合整段話的意思來選，別看單個(gè)詞就下結(jié)論，有時(shí)候前后文會(huì)給你不少提示呢！1.Thelocalcuisineissurprisingly(a)diverse,reflectingtheregion'slonghistoryofculturalexchange.Manyimmigrantssettledhereoverthecenturies,bringingtheirtraditionaldisheswiththem.Thefusionofthesediverseinfluencescreatedauniqueculinarylandscapethatcontinuestoevolvetoday.2.Despitehis(b)dauntingappearance,theelderlymanprovedtobeincrediblykindandhelpfultothelosttourists.Hisweatheredfacewasmarkedbydeepwrinkles,andhishands,gnarledwithage,seemedtoolargeforhim.Yetwhenthetravelersaskedfordirections,hestoppedwhathewasdoing,carefullylistenedtotheirproblem,andthenwalkedthemtotheirdestinationwithpatience.3.The(c)ubiquitouspresenceofsmartphoneshasdramaticallychangedhowpeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.Thesedeviceshavebecomeessentialtoolsinourdailylives,connectingustotheworldaroundusatalltimes.However,theirconstantusehasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacy,addiction,andsocialinteraction.4.Her(d)astuteobservationsduringthemeetingprovidedthecriticalinsightsneededtorevisetheresearchproposal.Whileotherswerefocusingonminordetails,sheidentifiedthefundamentalflawsinthemethodologythatcouldhaveledtoinaccurateresults.Hersuggestionsweresoinsightfulthattheentireteamagreedtoincorporatethemimmediately.5.The(e)clandestineoperationwasdesignedtogatherintelligencewithouttheenemy'sknowledge.Theagentsworkedinsecret,movingonlyunderthecoverofdarknessandusingcodedmessagestocommunicate.Theirsuccessdependedontheirabilitytoremainundetected,achallengethatrequiredmeticulousplanningandexecution.6.Thenovel's(f)ambiguousendingleftreadersdebatingtheprotagonist'strueintentionsforyearsafterpublication.Wasthecharactertrulyheroic,orweretheydrivenbyself-interest?Theauthordeliberatelyavoidedprovidingclearanswers,encouragingreaderstointerpretthestoryintheirownway.Thisopennesstointerpretationispartofwhatmakestheworksoenduring.7.The(g)arduousjourneyacrossthedeserttestedthetravelers'physicalandmentallimits.Theyfacedscorchingheatbydayandfreezingtemperaturesatnight,oftengoingwithoutwaterforlongstretches.Despitethehardships,theypressedon,motivatedbythepromiseofreachingtheirdestinationsafely.Theirresilienceinthefaceofsuchadversitywastrulyinspiring.8.His(h)begrudgingadmissionofdefeatshowedthateventhemostconfidentindividualscouldbehumbledbythecircumstances.Hehadpreparedmeticulouslyforthecompetition,believinghisstrategywasunbreakable.Yetwhenhisopponentemployedanunexpectedtactic,hewasunabletocounteriteffectively.Thelosswasatoughpilltoswallow,butheknewitwasimportanttoacceptitgracefully.9.The(i)ephemeralbeautyofthefireworksdisplaywascapturedbeautifullyinthephotograph.Thevibrantcolorsanddazzlinglightsfilledtheskyforonlyafewmomentsbeforefadingaway,leavingbehindonlythelingeringechoesoftheirexplosivesound.Suchfleetingmomentsofwonderarewhatmakelifesoprecious.10.The(j)veritablefloodofemailsarrivingthroughoutthedaymadeitdifficultforhertofocusonanysingletask.Eachnewmessageseemedtodemandimmediateattention,creatingasenseofurgencythatwasexhausting.Sheknewsheneededtofindabetterwaytomanageherinboxifshewantedtobeproductive.四、詞匯選擇要求：下面每道題都有一句話和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，其中三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與句子的意思不符，只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與句子的意思最相符，請(qǐng)圈出正確答案。這部分題有點(diǎn)像找茬，但更考驗(yàn)?zāi)銓?duì)詞匯深層含義的理解，一定要注意句子中的關(guān)鍵詞和限定詞，它們往往就是區(qū)分正誤的關(guān)鍵。來吧，看看你的火眼金睛是否足夠敏銳！1.The(a)ubiquitouspresenceofadvertisementsindigitalmediahasraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandconsumerism.A.rareB.commonC.occasionalD.localized（答案：B）2.His(b)begrudgingacceptanceoftheawardrevealedhistruefeelingsabouttheproject'ssuccess.A.enthusiasticB.reluctantC.indifferentD.surprised（答案：B）3.The(c)ephemeralnatureofthecloudcomputingmodelmadeitdifficultforinvestorstocommitlong-term.A.permanentB.transientC.predictableD.stable（答案：B）4.Themuseum's(d)meticulouscurationofartifactsprovidedacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoricalperiod.A.haphazardB.carelessC.thoroughD.superficial（答案：C）5.The(e)labyrinthinestructureoftheoldcastle'scorridorsmadenavigationdifficultevenforthosefamiliarwiththelocation.A.straightforwardB.simpleC.convolutedD.open（答案：C）6.Her(f)astuteobservationsduringthemeetinghelpedtheteamidentifypotentialproblemsbeforetheybecameserious.A.naiveB.insightfulC.uninformedD.careless（答案：B）7.The(g)arduousclimbupthemountaintestedthehikers'enduranceanddetermination.A.easyB.moderateC.strenuousD.casual（答案：C）8.The(h)veritablefloodofdatafromtheinternetmadeitchallengingtofindreliablesourcesfortheresearchpaper.A.trickleB.streamC.delugeD.burst（答案：C）9.Despitehis(i)insouciantattitudetowardthedeadline,theprojectmanagermanagedtokeeptheteammotivatedandontrack.A.carelessB.conscientiousC.meticulousD.careful（答案：A）10.The(j)clandestineoperationwasdesignedtogatherintelligencewithoutalertingthetargetorganization.A.openB.secretC.publicD.obvious（答案：B）五、句子改錯(cuò)要求：下面每道題都有一句話，其中括號(hào)內(nèi)劃線的詞匯使用不當(dāng)，請(qǐng)圈出該詞匯，并在橫線上寫出正確的單詞。這部分題可不容易哦，有時(shí)候一個(gè)詞的用法就能決定整句話的準(zhǔn)確性，需要你仔細(xì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法規(guī)則，千萬別憑感覺亂猜，要?jiǎng)幽X筋找出根本原因。準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？開始吧！1.The(a)astutebusinesswomanquicklyidentifiedthemarkettrendandcapitalizedonitbeforehercompetitorsdid.(capitalize→capitalized)2.Despitehis(b)ephemeralpresenceinthetown,theoldmanwasrememberedfondlybymanyofthelocals.(ephemeral→fleeting)3.Themuseum's(c)meticulouscurationofartifactsprovidedacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoricalperiod.(curation→curated)4.The(d)ubiquitousnatureofsmartphoneshaschangedhowpeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.(nature→impact)5.His(e)begrudgingadmissionofdefeatshowedthateventhemostconfidentindividualscouldbehumbledbycircumstances.(admission→acknowledgement)6.The(f)labyrinthinestructureoftheoldcastle'scorridorsmadenavigationdifficultevenforthosefamiliarwiththeplace.(structure→layout)7.The(g)arduousjourneyacrossthedeserttestedthetravelers'physicalandmentallimits.(journey→trek)8.The(h)veritablefloodofemailsarrivingthroughoutthedaymadeitdifficultforhertofocusonanysingletask.(flood→deluge)9.The(i)clandestineoperationwasdesignedtogatherintelligencewithoutthetargetorganization'sknowledge.(knowledge→awareness)10.The(j)insouciantattitudeoftheteenagerstowardtheirfutureworriedtheirparentsdeeply.(attitude→indifference)本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯辨析1.Amaintained解析：句子意思是“盡管經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，這些古老的遺跡仍然得到了很好的維護(hù)”，maintained（維護(hù)的）最符合語境，表示狀態(tài)上的保持。restored（修復(fù)的）程度太深，deteriorated（惡化的）與句意相反，excavated（挖掘的）描述的是動(dòng)作而非狀態(tài)。2.Bflimsy解析：句子意思是“他的論點(diǎn)是如此站不住腳，以至于在交叉詢問下崩潰了”，flimsy（薄弱的，站不住腳的）與tenuous（脆弱的，不穩(wěn)固的）意思最接近。convincing（有說服力的）與句意相反，profound（深刻的）和elaborate（復(fù)雜的）都與論點(diǎn)的穩(wěn)固性無關(guān)。3.Bambiguous解析：句子意思是“這位政治家的模棱兩可的回答讓選民不確定她的立場(chǎng)”，ambiguous（模棱兩可的）最符合語境，表示意思不明確。clear（清晰的）與句意相反，definitive（明確的）和assertive（斷定的）都不符合“不確定”的語境。4.Ctraverse解析：句子意思是“在探險(xiǎn)過程中，團(tuán)隊(duì)只能用指南針穿越險(xiǎn)惡的地形”，traverse（穿越）最符合語境，表示在某個(gè)區(qū)域穿行。survey（勘測(cè)）、chart（繪制）和navigate（導(dǎo)航）都缺少“穿越”的含義。5.Bconvoluted解析：句子意思是“這部小說錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的情節(jié)讓讀者直到最后一章都在猜測(cè)”，convoluted（錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的）最符合語境，形容情節(jié)復(fù)雜難懂。straightforward（直接的）、simplistic（簡(jiǎn)單的）和chronological（按時(shí)間順序的）都與“錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜”相反。6.Berudite解析：句子意思是“盡管李教授很迂腐，但他的淵博知識(shí)深受學(xué)生們的喜愛”，erudite（博學(xué)的）最符合語境，形容人有學(xué)問。absent-minded（健忘的）、whimsical（古怪的）和negligent（疏忽的）都與“博學(xué)”無關(guān)。7.Bgaudy解析：句子意思是“這件炫耀的珠寶與她簡(jiǎn)約的風(fēng)格格格不入”，gaudy（俗氣的，耀眼的）最符合語境，形容珠寶過于花哨。modest（樸素的）、inconspicuous（不顯眼的）和delicate（精致的）都與“炫耀”相反。8.Acareless解析：句子意思是“他對(duì)截止日期的漫不經(jīng)心態(tài)度差點(diǎn)導(dǎo)致項(xiàng)目失去資金”，careless（粗心的）最符合語境，表示沒有認(rèn)真對(duì)待。conscientious（認(rèn)真的）、meticulous（一絲不茍的）和prudent（謹(jǐn)慎的）都與“漫不經(jīng)心”相反。9.Btransient解析：句子意思是“櫻花短暫的美讓人更加珍惜它們短暫的綻放”，transient（短暫的，易逝的）最符合語境，表示存在時(shí)間短。enduring（持久的）、permanent（永久的）和fleeting（轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的）雖然都有“短暫”的意思，但transient更常用來形容美這種抽象概念。10.Cgenuine解析：句子意思是“真實(shí)的數(shù)據(jù)洪流使研究人員的分析能力不堪重負(fù)”，genuine（真實(shí)的）最符合語境，表示數(shù)據(jù)是確實(shí)存在的。trivial（瑣碎的）、negligible（微不足道的）和sporadic（零星的）都與“洪流”所暗示的大量和真實(shí)無關(guān)。二、詞匯運(yùn)用1.Ameticulous解析：句子意思是“博物館對(duì)文物的精心整理揭示了之前被認(rèn)為平淡無奇的時(shí)期”，meticulous（一絲不茍的）最符合語境，表示整理過程非常仔細(xì)。haphazard（雜亂的）與“精心整理”相反。2.Binsight解析：句子意思是“她作為商業(yè)分析師的敏銳洞察力迅速發(fā)現(xiàn)了市場(chǎng)的變化趨勢(shì)”，insight（洞察力）最符合語境，表示看透問題的能力。ignorance（無知）與句意相反。3.Bstrenuous解析：句子意思是“艱難的攀登考驗(yàn)了徒步者的體力和意志”，strenuous（費(fèi)力的，艱苦的）最符合語境，形容攀登很困難。leisurely（悠閑的）與“艱難”相反。4.Bcontentious解析：句子意思是“盡管這個(gè)提議有爭(zhēng)議，委員會(huì)還是投票通過了它”，contentious（有爭(zhēng)議的）最符合語境，表示引起爭(zhēng)論。innocuous（無害的）與句意相反。5.Bvague解析：句子意思是“合同措辭含糊不清導(dǎo)致律師們激烈爭(zhēng)論”，vague（含糊的）最符合語境，表示意思不明確。explicit（明確的）與句意相反。6.Breluctant解析：句子意思是“他對(duì)對(duì)手的勉強(qiáng)欽佩讓他的朋友們都感到驚訝”，reluctant（不情愿的）最符合語境，表示不是真心欽佩。enthusiastic（熱情的）與句意相反。7.Bfleeting解析：句子意思是“云計(jì)算模型的短暫性質(zhì)使投資者難以長(zhǎng)期投資”，fleeting（短暫的）最符合語境，表示存在時(shí)間短。enduring（持久的）與句意相反。8.Acarefree解析：句子意思是“青少年對(duì)未來的無憂無慮的態(tài)度讓他們的父母深感擔(dān)憂”，carefree（無憂無慮的）最符合語境，表示不在乎。conscientious（認(rèn)真的）與句意相反。9.Bconvoluted解析：句子意思是“舊城堡錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的走廊即使對(duì)那些熟悉這里的人來說也難以導(dǎo)航”，convoluted（錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的）最符合語境，形容結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜。straightforward（直接的）與句意相反。10.Bdeluge解析：句子意思是“來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的真實(shí)信息洪流使她難以找到可靠的信息來源”，deluge（洪流，大量）最符合語境，表示信息量巨大。trickle（細(xì)流）與“洪流”相反。三、詞匯填空1.Adiverse解析：句子意思是“當(dāng)?shù)孛朗沉钊梭@訝的多樣性反映了該地區(qū)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來的文化交流”，diverse（多樣的）最符合語境，表示種類多。haphazard（雜亂的）與“多樣性”無關(guān)。2.Bdaunting解析：句子意思是“盡管這位老人看起來令人望而生畏，但他證明了對(duì)迷路游客非常友善”，daunting（令人望而生畏的）最符合語境，形容外表給人感覺強(qiáng)大。ignorance（無知）與句意無關(guān)。3.Bubiquitous解析：句子意思是“智能手機(jī)無處不在的存在方式已經(jīng)深刻改變了人們交流和信息獲取的方式”，ubiquitous（無處不在的）最符合語境，表示到處都是。occasional（偶爾的）與“無處不在”相反。4.Ainsightful解析：句子意思是“她在會(huì)議上的敏銳觀察提供了修訂研究計(jì)劃所需的關(guān)鍵見解”，insightful（有洞察力的）最符合語境，表示能看透問題。reluctant（不情愿的）與句意無關(guān)。5.Bclandestine解析：句子意思是“秘密行動(dòng)旨在在不被敵人察覺的情況下收集情報(bào)”，clandestine（秘密的，隱蔽的）最符合語境，表示不公開。open（公開的）與句意相反。6.Bambiguous解析：句子意思是“小說模棱兩可的結(jié)局讓讀者在出版多年后仍在爭(zhēng)論主人公的真實(shí)意圖”，ambiguous（模棱兩可的）最符合語境，表示意思不明確。naive（天真的）與句意無關(guān)。7.Cstrenuous解析：句子意思是“穿越沙漠的艱難旅程考驗(yàn)了旅行者的體力和精神極限”，strenuous（費(fèi)力的，艱苦的）最符合語境，形容旅程很困難。easy（容易的）與“艱難”相反。8.Abegrudging解析：句子意思是“他對(duì)失敗的勉強(qiáng)承認(rèn)表明即使是自信的人也可能被情況屈服”，begrudging（不情愿的）最符合語境，表示不是真心承認(rèn)。conscientious（認(rèn)真的）與句意無關(guān)。9.Bfleeting解析：句子意思是“煙花表演轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的美在照片中得以完美捕捉”，fleeting（短暫的，轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的）最符合語境，表示美好時(shí)光短暫。enduring（持久的）與句意相反。10.Bdeluge解析：句子意思是“一整天不斷涌入的電子郵件使她難以專注于任何單一任務(wù)”，deluge（洪流，大量）最符合語境，表示郵件數(shù)量巨大。trickle（細(xì)流）與“不斷涌入”相反。四、詞匯選擇1.Bcommon解析：句子意思是“數(shù)字媒體中廣告的普遍存在引發(fā)了關(guān)于隱私和消費(fèi)主義的擔(dān)憂”，common（常見的）最符合語境，表示到處都是。rare（罕見的）、localized（局部的）和isolated（孤立的）都與“普遍存在”相反。2.Breluctant解析：句子意思是“他對(duì)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的不情愿接受揭示了他對(duì)項(xiàng)目成功的真實(shí)感受”，reluctant（不情愿的）最符合語境，表示不是真心接受。enthusiastic（熱情的）、surprised（驚訝的）和indifferent（漠不關(guān)心的）都與“不情愿”相反。3.Btransient解析：句子意思是“云計(jì)算模型的短暫性質(zhì)使投資者難以長(zhǎng)期投資”，transient（短暫的，易逝的）最符合語境，表示存在時(shí)間短。permanent（永久的）、predictable（可預(yù)測(cè)的）和stable（穩(wěn)定的）都與“短暫”相反。4.Cthorough解析：句子意思是“博物館對(duì)文物的精心整理提供了對(duì)該歷史時(shí)期的全面概述”，thorough（徹底的，全面的）最符合語境，表示整理得很仔細(xì)。haphazard（雜亂的）、careless（粗心的）和superficial（表面的）都與“精心整理”相反。5.Cconvoluted解析：句子意思是“舊城堡錯(cuò)綜復(fù)