第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2025年春季學(xué)期高二年級(jí)學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、考號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atasupermarket.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atahotel.2.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Sad.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Inventcomplexplots.B.Createherownstory.C.Shapemultiplecharacters.4.Howwillthemandealwiththefrontyard?A.Buildaplaygroundonit.B.Growplantsinit.C.Plantlawnsonit.5.What’sthewomandoing?A.Buyingacar.B.Buyingaseat.C.Takingataxi.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwasthefunctionoftheman’sinvention?A.Makingbread.B.Spreadingtoppings.C.Heatthemeals.7.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Adjustthemachine.B.Makebreakfasthimself.C.Taketheengineerclass.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howlonghasthewomanbeenwaiting?A.For5minutes.B.For10minutes.C.For15minutes.9.Howdoesthewomangototownthisweek?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.10.Whydoesthemanneedtogotothetowntoday?A.Tocollecthisonlinepurchases.B.Tobuysomedailygroceries.C.Tofinishanurgentreport.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatmightbethewoman’sprofession?A.Atravelguide.B.Ahouseagent.C.Aschoolteacher.12.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheschoolsinthearea?A.Unimpressive.B.Justso-so.C.Outstanding.13.Whatwouldbeadisadvantagelivinginthearea?A.Inconvenienttransportation.B.Noisyanddirtysurroundings.C.Lackingforvariousrestaurants.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What’sJack’sproblem?A.Hespendstoomuchtimeblogging.B.HewantsasmartwatchlikeMary’s.C.Thefunctionsofhisphonearelimited.15.WhatdoesJackwanttodowithasmartwatch?A.Monitorhisexercisedata.B.Trydifferentfunctionsonit.C.Transfertasksawayfromhisphone.16.WhatdoesMaryusuallydowithhersmartwatch?A.Tracksteps.B.Makephonecalls.C.Sende-mails.17.HowoldwillthewomanbeafterChristmas?A.21.B.22.C.23.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhocreatedtheartworkNighthawks?A.LeonardodaVinci.B.VincentvanGogh.C.EdwardHopper.19.WhichwordcanbestdescribetheoverallatmosphereofNighthawks?A.Lonely.B.Uplifting.C.Joyful.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthecreatorofNighthawks?A.Out-dated.B.Undervalued.C.Celebrated.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHealthcoachingisoneofthefastestgrowingprofessionsofthisdecadewithresearchsuggestingastunning75%increaseintheHealthCoachmarketby2030.Asdemandgrowsacrosscorporate,privateandpublichealthsectors,therehasneverbeenabettertimetoconsideranewcareerasaHealthCoachandbecomeapartof“thefutureofhealthcare”.WhatisaHealth&WellnessCoach?AHealthWellnessCoachhelpsclientspreventchronic(慢性的)diseasesbyguidingthemtoadopthealthierlifestylehabits.Thisevidence-basedapproachimprovesdiet,sleep,exercise,stressmanagement,andoverallwellbeing.Healthcoachesworkflexiblyinprivatepractice,healthcaresettings,corporations,orwellnessretreats,offeringone-to-oneorgroupsessionsonlineorinperson.Theroleisidealforhealthcare,fitness,ornutritionprofessionalsseekingtoexpandtheirskills.BecomeaHealth&WellnessCoachinjust12months.TheHCAHealth&WellnessCoachingDiplomaoffersflexible,part-timetrainingthatequipsyoutobecomeaprofessionalHealthWellnessCoachinjust12months.Studyonlinewithlivetrainingopportunitiesincludingin-person3dayevents,receivesupportintoprofessionalpractice,andgainagloballyaccreditedqualification.Joinafreeintroductorytrainingeventtolearnmore.Thereare3tochoosefrom,runningregularly:DiscovertheMAGICofHealthCoachingTransformYourNutrition&LifestyleAsaHealthCoachJobOpportunitiesEarningPotentialFormoreinformation,visit:orscantheORcodebelow.Thenextintakeforour12-month,Level5DiplomainHealth&WellnessCoachingis16thJuly,2025.Enrollingnow.1.Accordingtothetext,theprospectofbeingaHealthCoachcandescribedas________.A.limited B.promising C.unstable D.insecure2.WhatistheresponsibilityofaHealthCoach?A.Helpingformhealthylifestyle. B.Treatingchronicdiseasesmainly.C.Provingonlinehealthysuggestions. D.Workingwithaflexibleschedule.3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvise. B.Topromote. C.Toprove. D.Todemonstrate.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了健康與保健教練(Health&WellnessCoach)這一職業(yè)及其相關(guān)的培訓(xùn)課程?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Healthcoachingisoneofthefastestgrowingprofessionsofthisdecadewithresearchsuggestingastunning75%increaseintheHealthCoachmarketby2030.(健康教練是近十年來(lái)發(fā)展最快的職業(yè)之一，研究表明，到2030年，健康教練市場(chǎng)將驚人地增長(zhǎng)75%。)”可推知，健康教練的職業(yè)前景是非常有希望的，因?yàn)槭袌?chǎng)需求預(yù)計(jì)將大幅增長(zhǎng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AHealth&WellnessCoachhelpsclientspreventchronic(慢性的)diseasesbyguidingthemtoadopthealthierlifestylehabits.(健康教練通過(guò)引導(dǎo)客戶養(yǎng)成更健康的生活習(xí)慣來(lái)幫助他們預(yù)防慢性疾病。)”可知，健康教練的職責(zé)是幫助客戶形成健康的生活方式。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。整篇文章都在介紹健康與保健教練這一職業(yè)，并推廣HCA提供的培訓(xùn)課程。文章詳細(xì)介紹了課程的內(nèi)容、優(yōu)勢(shì)和如何參與，這些都是為了吸引讀者對(duì)這一職業(yè)和課程的興趣。故選B。BSandeshKadur,aNationalGeographicexplorer,hasspent25yearsdocumentingrarewildlife,transforminghischildhoodpassionintoamissiontoprotectEarth’sfragileecosystems.Whenhewasyoung,KadurwasfascinatedbyJimCorbett’stalesofbigcats.Inspired,heoncecycledintothejunglewithafriendtoobservebigcatsatawateringhole.Atnight,theyreallysawabigcat.Bathedinmoonlight,herealizedhislife’sgoal:tocaptureandsharenature’swonders.At12,heborrowedhisfather’scamera—a“magicbox”thatfrozetime.Hisfather,anentomologist(昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)家),gothimlookingatthesmallthings.Sohebeganintentionallyfocusinghislensonsmallinsects,tryingtounderstandwhathewaslookingat.Hewoulddevelopthecamerafilmweekslater,annotating(注釋)thesettingsandreattemptingtheshots.Ashegrewolder,hislovefornature,however,conflictedwithacademics.Failinghighschool,hemovedtoBrownsville,Texastostudyhotelmanagement—achoicethatunexpectedlyrefueledhisloveforstorytelling.InBrownsville,KadurexploredMexico’scloudforestsandlandedajobasajungletourguide.There,hemetfilmmakerJohnBax,whointroducedhimtodocumentarywork.Whentheyembarkedonadocumentaryprojecttogether,Baxwithdrewfromit.Kadur,then19anduntrainedinfilm,pursuedtheprojectonhisown.HespentthreeyearsfilmingIndia’sWesternGhats,capturingspecieslikethe“smokecat”forthefirsttime.Hisdebutfilm,Sahyadris:MountainsoftheMonsoon,broughttheWesternGhats’biodiversityintoattention,aidingits2012UNESCOWorldHeritagestatus.Throughvisualstorytelling,Kaduroffershisaudiencesglimpsesintoararely-seennaturalworld,urgingthemtoprotectitsdelicateinhabitants.“Visualarthasconveyedstoriesformillennia.Nowwe’redoingthatwithtechnology,anditwillcontinuetoadvance,”saidKadur.“Ithinktheimpactofstorytellingcanlastalifetime.Itcanlastgenerations.”4.WhatsparkedKadur’slovefornature?A.Fondnessoffilming. B.Loveforcycling.C.Curiosityaboutwildlife. D.Interestincat-themedtales.5.Whatstoppedhimfromchasinghisdreamearlier?A.Hisfather’sdisapproval. B.Hisacademicfailure.C.Ashiftedpassion. D.Anequipmentshortage.6.WhydidKadurcontinuethedocumentaryprojectaloneafterJohnBaxwithdrew?A.Helackedotherjobopportunitiesthen.B.Hedesiredtoprovehiscompetence.C.Heintendedtobefamousbyshooting.D.Heresolvedtorevealthenaturalwonders.7.AccordingtoKadur,whyisvisualstorytellingcrucialforenvironmentalprotection?A.Ithaslastedforseveralgenerations.B.Itismoreengagingthanotherforms.C.Ithasimprovedalotbecauseoftechnology.D.Itcreatesemotionalbondsandinspiresaction.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了國(guó)家地理探險(xiǎn)家桑德什·卡杜爾25年來(lái)記錄珍稀野生動(dòng)物、致力于保護(hù)地球脆弱生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的經(jīng)歷與貢獻(xiàn)。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whenhewasyoung,KadurwasfascinatedbyJimCorbett’stalesofbigcats.(年輕時(shí)，卡杜爾就被吉姆·科貝特關(guān)于大型貓科動(dòng)物的故事深深吸引。)”可知，卡杜爾對(duì)貓科動(dòng)物主題故事的喜愛(ài)激發(fā)了他對(duì)自然的熱愛(ài)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ashegrewolder,hislovefornature,however,conflictedwithacademics.Failinghighschool,hemovedtoBrownsville,Texastostudyhotelmanagement—achoicethatunexpectedlyrefueledhisloveforstorytelling.(然而，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他對(duì)自然的熱愛(ài)與學(xué)業(yè)產(chǎn)生了沖突。高中沒(méi)畢業(yè)，他搬到了德克薩斯州的布朗斯維爾學(xué)習(xí)酒店管理——這個(gè)選擇意外地重新點(diǎn)燃了他對(duì)講故事的熱愛(ài)。)”可知，學(xué)業(yè)失敗曾一度阻礙他追求夢(mèng)想。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whentheyembarkedonadocumentaryprojecttogether,Baxwithdrewfromit.Kadur,then19anduntrainedinfilm,pursuedtheprojectonhisown.HespentthreeyearsfilmingIndia’sWesternGhats,capturingspecieslikethe‘smokecat’forthefirsttime.Hisdebutfilm,Sahyadris:MountainsoftheMonsoon,broughttheWesternGhats’biodiversityintoattention,aidingits2012UNESCOWorldHeritagestatus.(當(dāng)他們一起著手一個(gè)紀(jì)錄片項(xiàng)目時(shí)，巴克斯退出了。當(dāng)時(shí)年僅19歲且未接受過(guò)電影制作培訓(xùn)的卡杜爾獨(dú)自繼續(xù)推進(jìn)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。他花了三年時(shí)間拍攝印度的西高止山脈，首次捕捉到了“smokecat”等物種。他的處女作《薩亞德里：季風(fēng)之山》使西高止山脈的生物多樣性受到關(guān)注，并助力其于2012年被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)。)”可知，卡杜爾獨(dú)自完成項(xiàng)目是為了展現(xiàn)自然奇觀。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Throughvisualstorytelling,Kaduroffershisaudiencesglimpsesintoararely-seennaturalworld,urgingthemtoprotectitsdelicateinhabitants.“Visualarthasconveyedstoriesformillennia.Nowwe’redoingthatwithtechnology,anditwillcontinuetoadvance,”saidKadur.“Ithinktheimpactofstorytellingcanlastalifetime.Itcanlastgenerations.”(通過(guò)視覺(jué)敘事，卡杜爾讓觀眾得以一窺鮮為人知的自然世界，敦促他們保護(hù)其中脆弱的生物?！耙曈X(jué)藝術(shù)千百年來(lái)一直在講述故事。現(xiàn)在我們用科技來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)，而且它將繼續(xù)進(jìn)步，”卡杜爾說(shuō)?！拔艺J(rèn)為講故事的影響可以持續(xù)一生。它可以延續(xù)幾代人?！?”可知，卡杜爾認(rèn)為視覺(jué)敘事能建立情感紐帶并激發(fā)行動(dòng)，從而推動(dòng)環(huán)境保護(hù)。故選D。CThehealthcaresectorisundergoingadigitalrevolution,withartificialintelligence(AI)becominganessentialtoolinclinicalpractice.TheintegrationofAIintomedicaldiagnosishassparkedheateddebatesamongpractitioners.TheefficiencyofAIisunquestionable.RecentstudiesrevealAIsystemscanprocess10,000patientrecordsin2.7seconds,outperforminghumansindetectingrarediseases.A2022JohnsHopkinsstudyconfirmedradiologistsspend15minutesperscananalysis,whileAIprocesses100scansinunder3minutes.JohnsHopkinsHospitalreporteda34%increaseinearlycancerdetectionratesafteradoptingAI-assistedimaginganalysis.Whilesupportershighlightitsefficiencyinanalyzingcomplexdata,criticswarnofover-relianceonalgorithmic(算法)judgmentthatmayweakenhumanexpertise.A2024Lancetsurveyfound62%ofphysiciansfeelpressuredtofollowAIrecommendationsevenwhencontradictingtheirclinicalexperience.Beyondclinicalpressures,ethicalconcernsemergeasAIalgorithmsmostlytrainedonWesternmedicaldatademonstrate18%loweraccuracyindiagnosingAsianandAfricanpopulations.A2021KenyaMedicalResearchInstitutestudyshowedAI’stuberculosis(akindoflungdisease)detectionsensitivitywas9%lowerforAfricanpatientsversusWesterncohorts.This“algorithmicbias”worsenshealthcareinequality,particularlyindevelopingnations.Still,thesametechnologyhelpsruralclinicsthroughtelemedicineplatforms,bridgingurban-ruralmedicalresourcegaps.Governmentsandhealthgroupsnowfacetheurgenttaskofestablishingvalidationframeworks.TheWHO’s2025draftguidelinespropose“AItransparencyprotocols”requiringdeveloperstorevealtrainingdatasourcesanddecision-makinglogic.TheEU’s2024AIActmandates(授權(quán))humanoverridefunctionsformedicalAI,supportingtheseefforts.FindingthisbalancewilldeterminewhetherAIbecomesatrustedassistantoranuncontrollableforceinglobalhealthcaresystems.8.HowdoestheauthorprimarilyillustratetheadvantageofAIinmedicalarea?A.Bysettinganexample. B.Bycomparison.C.Bylistingfigures. D.Bygivingadefinition.9.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2024Lancetsurveyinparagraph3?A.Toprovetheincapabilityofhumandoctors.B.Tohighlightdoctors’over-relianceonAI.C.ToshowtheinaccuracyofAIdiagnosis.D.ToproveAIperformsbetterthanhumans.10.HowdoesAItechnologyaffectthemedicalhealthcareofruralareas?A.Itenlargeshealthcareinequality. B.Itnarrowsmedicalresourcegap.CItcausesmoral-issueconcerns. D.Ithasreplacedhumandoctors.11.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisbalance”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Effectivesupervision. B.Potentialthreat.C.Commonground. D.Underlyingreason.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章圍繞人工智能在醫(yī)療診斷中的應(yīng)用展開(kāi)討論，通過(guò)列舉相關(guān)研究數(shù)據(jù)和實(shí)例，分析了人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用的利弊，并指出政府和相關(guān)組織需要建立驗(yàn)證框架來(lái)平衡其發(fā)展?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“RecentstudiesrevealAIsystemscanprocess10,000patientrecordsin2.7seconds,outperforminghumansindetectingrarediseases.(最近研究表明，人工智能系統(tǒng)可以在2.7秒內(nèi)處理1萬(wàn)份患者記錄，在檢測(cè)罕見(jiàn)疾病方面優(yōu)于人類(lèi)。)”以及“JohnsHopkinsHospitalreporteda34%increaseinearlycancerdetectionratesafteradoptingAI-assistedimaginganalysis.(約翰霍普金斯醫(yī)院報(bào)告說(shuō)，采用人工智能輔助成像分析后，早期癌癥檢出率提高了34%。)”可推知，作者通過(guò)列數(shù)字的方法闡明AI在數(shù)據(jù)處理方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“A2024Lancetsurveyfound62%ofphysiciansfeelpressuredtofollowAIrecommendationsevenwhencontradictingtheirclinicalexperience.(2024年《柳葉刀》的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，62%的醫(yī)生在遵循人工智能的建議時(shí)感到有壓力，即使這與他們的臨床經(jīng)驗(yàn)相矛盾。)”可知，醫(yī)生在AI建議與臨床經(jīng)驗(yàn)相矛盾時(shí)去遵循AI的建議感到有壓力。由此可推知，作者提到2024Lancetsurvey是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)醫(yī)生對(duì)AI的過(guò)度依賴(lài)。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Still,thesametechnologyhelpsruralclinicsthroughtelemedicineplatforms,bridgingurban-ruralmedicalresourcegaps.(然而，同樣的技術(shù)通過(guò)遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療平臺(tái)幫助農(nóng)村診所，彌合城鄉(xiāng)醫(yī)療資源差距。)”可知，AI技術(shù)通過(guò)遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療平臺(tái)幫助農(nóng)村診所，縮小了城鄉(xiāng)醫(yī)療資源的差距。故選B?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Governmentsandhealthgroupsnowfacetheurgenttaskofestablishingvalidationframeworks.TheWHO’s2025draftguidelinespropose“AItransparencyprotocols”requiringdeveloperstorevealtrainingdatasourcesanddecision-makinglogic.(各國(guó)政府和衛(wèi)生組織現(xiàn)在面臨著建立驗(yàn)證框架的緊迫任務(wù)。世衛(wèi)組織2025年指南草案提出了“人工智能透明度協(xié)議”，要求開(kāi)發(fā)人員披露培訓(xùn)數(shù)據(jù)源和決策邏輯。)”及最后一句“Finding

thisbalancewilldeterminewhetherAIbecomesatrustedassistantoranuncontrollableforceinglobalhealthcaresystems.(能否找到這種平衡，將決定人工智能在全球醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)中會(huì)成為值得信賴(lài)的助手，還是一股難以控制的力量。)”可推知，“這種平衡”指在利用AI技術(shù)的同時(shí)，如何通過(guò)有效的監(jiān)管和驗(yàn)證框架來(lái)避免其潛在的負(fù)面影響。所以畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)thisbalance指的是“有效的監(jiān)管”。故選A。DGlassmightsoonmeetasurprisingcompetitor:bamboo.ScientistsinChinahavetransformedregularbamboointoasee-throughmaterialthatkeepsoutfireandwaterandreducessmoke,providinganenvironmentallyfriendlyreplacementfortraditionalglassmadefromsand.Whileglassisstillwidelyusedinbuildingsforitsclearness,itstendencytobreakeasily,heavyweightandenvironmentalimpacthavepushedresearcherstolookforothermaterialslikeclearwood—andnowbamboo.Clearwood,madebyremovinganaturalsubstancecalledlignin(木質(zhì)素)andaddingplastic-likematerials,hasbeenseenasagoodrenewableoption.Itislighterthanglassandbetteratkeepingheatout.However,itstendencytocatchfireandtheslowgrowthrateoftreesmakeithardtoproduceinlargeamounts:Tosolvethis,researchersatCentralSouthUniversityofForestryandTechnologyfocusedonbamboo,whichgrowsfullyin4-7yearsandproducesfourtimesmorematerialperfarmareacomparedtotrees.Theteamappliedthemethodsdevelopedformakingwoodsee-throughtobamboo,whichhasasimilarchemicalmakeup.Specifically,byremovinglinger,whichmakesplantslooksolid,andfillingthebamboofiberswithaglass-likeliquidcalledsodiumsilicate,theychangedhowlightpassesthroughthematerial,achieving71.6%clearness.Afinalwater-blockingtreatmentcreatedthreelayers:aprotectiveoutercoating,amiddlelayerofsilicondioxide(acommonglassingredient),andabaselayerofsodiumsilicate.Thefinalmaterialshowedimpressivestrength,outshiningmanycommonplastics.Importantly,theclearbambooshowedspecialfiresafetyfeatures.Unlikewood-basedmaterials,itdidn’tcatchfireeasily,blockedwater,andstoppeddangeroussmokeandgasesfromspreading—keybenefitsforbuildinguse.Whentestedasabaseforadvancedsolarcells,ithelpedcontrollightbetter,increasingenergyproductionby15.29%.Thisdoublerolesuggestsitcouldbeusedinsmartbuildingsthatusesunlightforlightingwhilecreatingcleanenergy.Whilemakingthismaterialinlargeamountsstillneedswork,thisdiscoverysupportsenvironmentalgoals.12.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthereasonsforresearcherstoreplacethecurrentwidelyusedglass?A.It’snotclearenough. B.Itharmstheenvironment.C.Itscostistoohigh. D.Itcatchesfaireasily.13.Whatfeaturesofbamboomakesitasuitablechoiceformakingclearglass?A.Itslighterweight. B.Itsclearness. C.Itstallheight. D.Itshighyield.14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theproductionprocessofthenewmaterial.B.Thesuperbadvantagesofthenewmaterial.C.Theoutstandingfeaturesofbamboo.D.Thebiologicalconstructionofbamboo.15.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheclearbamboofromthelastparagraph?A.Ithasabrightfutureinsmartbuildings.B.Ithasbeenproducedinlargeamounts.C.Itmayserveasakindofcleanenergy.D.Itcanclearoffthepoisonoussmoke.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)科學(xué)家研發(fā)的一種透明竹材料，該材料具有防火防水、減少煙霧等特性，有望成為傳統(tǒng)玻璃的環(huán)保替代品?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whileglassisstillwidelyusedinbuildingsforitsclearness,itstendencytobreakeasily,heavyweightandenvironmentalimpacthavepushedresearcherstolookforothermaterialslikeclearwood—andnowbamboo.(雖然玻璃因其清潔性仍被廣泛用于建筑中，但它容易破碎、重量大以及對(duì)環(huán)境的影響促使研究人員尋找其他材料，比如透明木材——現(xiàn)在是竹子。)”可知，傳統(tǒng)玻璃存在易碎、重量大和環(huán)境危害等問(wèn)題。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Tosolvethis,researchersatCentralSouthUniversityofForestryandTechnologyfocusedonbamboo,whichgrowsfullyin4-7yearsandproducesfourtimesmorematerialperfarmareacomparedtotrees.(為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)的研究人員把重點(diǎn)放在竹子上，竹子在4-7年內(nèi)生長(zhǎng)完全，每個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)的材料是樹(shù)木的四倍。)”可知，竹子生長(zhǎng)周期短且單位面積產(chǎn)量高，所以適合作為制作透明玻璃的理想材料。故選D?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Specifically,byremovinglinger,whichmakesplantslooksolid,andfillingthebamboofiberswithaglass-likeliquidcalledsodiumsilicate,theychangedhowlightpassesthroughthematerial,achieving71.6%clearness.Afinalwater-blockingtreatmentcreatedthreelayers:aprotectiveoutercoating,amiddlelayerofsilicondioxide(acommonglassingredient),andabaselayerofsodiumsilicate.(具體來(lái)說(shuō)，通過(guò)去除使植物看起來(lái)堅(jiān)硬的黏液，并在竹纖維中填充一種叫做硅酸鈉的玻璃狀液體，他們改變了光線通過(guò)材料的方式，達(dá)到了71.6%的清晰度。最后的阻水處理形成了三層：外層保護(hù)層、中間層二氧化硅（一種常見(jiàn)的玻璃成分）和底層硅酸鈉。)”可推知，本段主要介紹了透明竹材的制作過(guò)程。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisdoublerolesuggestsitcouldbeusedinsmartbuildingsthatusesunlightforlightingwhilecreatingcleanenergy.(這種雙重作用表明，它可以用于智能建筑，在使用陽(yáng)光照明的同時(shí)創(chuàng)造清潔能源。)”可推知，透明竹材在智能建筑中具有應(yīng)用潛力。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wealthstartswithagoalofsavingadollaratatime.____16____Therearelessonsinthattime-honoredcoin-savingscontainer.____17____Ifyouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion,tocollectthe$15,000cost,youhavetosave$3.93aday.Ifyoudropthatintoapiggybankandthenonceayearput$1,434inasavingsaccountat1%interestrateafter-tax,youwillhaveyourtripmoney.WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit.Weassociatepiggybankswithchildren,butinmanycountries,thelittlecontainersarealsopopularwithadults.Aroundtheworld,manybelieveagiftofapiggybankonNewYear’sDaybringsgoodluckandfinancialsuccess.____18____Whyisapigusedasasymbolofsaving?____19____InmedievalEuropepeoplestoredcoinsinsimplejarsmadefrom“pygg”,acheaporangeclay.Thewordsoundedlike“pigge”(MiddleEnglishforpig).Overcenturies,astheclay’snamefaded,pottersbeganshapingthejarslikepigs.Thiscleverwordplaycreatedthebelovedpiggybank—turningapracticalsavingstoolintoacharmingtraditionthatendurestoday.Theoriginalpiggybanktaughtapowerfullesson—youhadtobreakittogetyourmoneyout.____20____Whilepiggybanksteachkidsthevalueofsaving,manyadultsneedtorememberthesesimplelessons.Justlikedroppingcoinsintoapiggybank,everybigfinancialgoalstartswithsmall,regularsteps.Whetherit’sforeducation,ahouse,oryourdreamvacation—savingjust10%ofwhatyouearnishowyouturnmaybesomedayintoreality.A.Callitthepiggybankstrategy.B.Savingmoneyisequaltoearningmoney.C.Ah,yes,butyouhavetoputsomethinginit.D.Thismadesavingfeelseriousandimportant.E.Whypeopleallovertheworldlikepigssomuch?F.Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenreducedtobabysteps.G.Whynotanelephantbank,whichisbiggerandholdsmorecoins?【答案】16.A17.F18.C19.G20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了財(cái)富始于每次存一美元的目標(biāo)，即存錢(qián)罐策略。【16題詳解】上文提到“Wealthstartswithagoalofsavingadollaratatime.(財(cái)富始于一次節(jié)省一美元的目標(biāo)。)”，后文又提到“Therearelessonsinthattime-honoredcoin-savingscontainer.(在這個(gè)歷史悠久的儲(chǔ)蓄罐里有很多教訓(xùn)。)”，A選項(xiàng)“Callitthepiggybankstrategy.(可以稱(chēng)之為“存錢(qián)罐策略”。)”中的“it”指代上文的儲(chǔ)蓄策略，且引出了下文關(guān)于存錢(qián)罐的內(nèi)容，起到了承上啟下的作用。故選A。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion,tocollectthe$15,000cost,youhavetosave$3.93aday.(如果你想在10年后的一個(gè)特殊場(chǎng)合進(jìn)行一次真正美好的旅行，為了收集15,000美元的費(fèi)用，你必須每天節(jié)省3.93美元。)”可知，是將一個(gè)大的目標(biāo)（旅行費(fèi)用）分解成每天的小步驟（每天存$3.93），F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenreducedtobabysteps.(任何艱巨的任務(wù)在被分解成小步時(shí)似乎都更容易。)”表達(dá)了將大任務(wù)分解成小步驟會(huì)更容易的意思，與下文內(nèi)容相符。故選F?！?8題詳解】上文提到“Aroundtheworld,manybelieveagiftofapiggybankonNewYear’sDaybringsgoodluckandfinancialsuccess.(在世界各地，許多人相信在新年第一天收到儲(chǔ)蓄罐的禮物會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的成功。)”，C選項(xiàng)“Ah,yes,butyouhavetoputsomethinginit.(啊，是的，但是你必須在里面放些東西。)”在肯定上文觀點(diǎn)的同時(shí)，指出要往存錢(qián)罐里放東西，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了存錢(qián)罐帶來(lái)好運(yùn)和成功的前提，邏輯連貫。故選C。【19題詳解】上文“Whyisapigusedasasymbolofsaving?(為什么豬被用作拯救的象征？)”是在問(wèn)為什么豬被用作儲(chǔ)蓄的象征，G選項(xiàng)“Whynotanelephantbank,whichisbiggerandholdsmorecoins?(為什么不造一個(gè)更大、存放更多硬幣的大象儲(chǔ)錢(qián)罐呢？)”通過(guò)反問(wèn)，進(jìn)一步探討儲(chǔ)蓄象征的問(wèn)題，與上文形成呼應(yīng)。故選G?！?0題詳解】上文提到“Theoriginalpiggybanktaughtapowerfullesson—youhadtobreakittogetyourmoneyout.(最初的儲(chǔ)蓄罐給我們上了一堂強(qiáng)有力的課——你必須打碎它才能把錢(qián)取出來(lái)。)”，D選項(xiàng)“Thismadesavingfeelseriousandimportant.(這使得儲(chǔ)蓄變得嚴(yán)肅和重要。)”中的“This”指代上文打破存錢(qián)罐才能取出錢(qián)這一行為，說(shuō)明了這種方式讓儲(chǔ)蓄顯得嚴(yán)肅和重要，與上文邏輯一致。故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Janeoperatesabusyclinic.Shehasalsobecomea(n)____21____toteachlife-savingtechniquesinhercommunity.Onefoggyweekend,Janewassleepingwhensuddenlyshewas____22____byadesperatescreamandanurgentknockonthedoor.ItwasherneighborBarryin____23____,becausehersonwas____24____onasteak.AsJanecouldimagine,how____25____itwasbecausechokingvictimsonlyhaveaboutfourminutesbefore____26____vitalsign(生命體征).Withoutdelay,Janegrabbedherfirstaidkitand____27____.ArrivingatBarry’shouse,shelaythechild____28____downonherlapandpattedrepeatedlyonthebackwhilewaitingfortheambulance.It’s____29____!Withinseconds,asmallpieceofsteakfallingfromhismouth,hecould_____30_____normallyagain.Barryhelpedhimtohisfeet,thankingJanesincerely.Afterthat,shethoughtit’svitaltoteachothersfirstaid.Onweekends,sheoftenvolunteeredto_____31_____elderlypeopleinthesuburbstopreventminorhousehold_____32_____,suchaselectricshocks,nosebleedingandankleinjurieswhenbathingin_____33_____bathrooms.Itiswithherhelpthatmanycasescanbe_____34_____ontime.Peopleinthecommunityowetheir_____35_____toJane.21.A.actor B.professor C.volunteer D.sponsor22.A.awoken B.beaten C.frozen D.broken23.A.vain B.danger C.panic D.pain24.A.based B.choked C.centered D.hooked25.A.critical B.complicated C.violent D.ridiculous26.A.losing B.getting C.recalling D.learning27.A.testedout B.checkedout C.slippedout D.rushedout28.A.back B.head C.face D.feet29.A.impossible B.practical C.amazing D.superior30.A.breathe B.walk C.eat D.live31.A.advise B.understand C.concern D.teach32.A.occasions B.coincidences C.accidents D.incidents33.A.warm B.dry C.slippery D.clean34.A.cured B.treated C.stopped D.spied35.A.kindness B.generosity C.curiosity D.gratitude【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.A26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.C33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了社區(qū)醫(yī)生Jane在經(jīng)營(yíng)繁忙診所的同時(shí)，主動(dòng)成為急救知識(shí)志愿者，通過(guò)一次成功救助窒息兒童的真實(shí)事件，展現(xiàn)了急救技能的重要性，并推動(dòng)她持續(xù)在社區(qū)開(kāi)展急救知識(shí)普及工作，最終贏得居民感激的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她還成為了一名志愿者，在社區(qū)里教授救生技能。A.actor演員；B.professor教授；C.volunteer志愿者；D.sponsor贊助商。根據(jù)下文“Onweekends,sheoftenvolunteeredto____11____elderlypeopleinthesuburbstopreventminorhousehold____12____”可知，Jane在社區(qū)教授救生技能是志愿行為。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)多霧的周末，Jane正在睡覺(jué)，突然被一聲絕望的尖叫和急促的敲門(mén)聲驚醒。A.awoken喚醒；B.beaten打敗、擊打；C.frozen凍結(jié)、僵??；D.broken打破。根據(jù)上文“Janewassleeping”可知，事發(fā)的時(shí)候，Jane正在睡覺(jué)；再根據(jù)空后“byadesperatescreamandanurgentknockonthedoor”可知，這些聲音將Jane喚醒了。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是她的鄰居Barry，他驚慌失措，因?yàn)樗膬鹤颖灰粔K牛排噎住了。A.vain徒勞；B.danger危險(xiǎn)；C.panic恐慌；D.pain疼痛。根據(jù)下文“becausehersonwas____4____onasteak”可知，鄰居Barry的兒子被牛排噎住，情況緊急，因此Barry應(yīng)處于恐慌狀態(tài)。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：是她鄰居Barry，他驚慌失措，因?yàn)樗膬鹤颖灰粔K牛排噎住了。A.based基于；B.choked窒息、嗆到；C.centered以……為中心；D.hooked鉤住、上癮。根據(jù)下文“becausechokingvictimsonlyhaveaboutfourminutes”中的“chokingvictims”可知，男孩是被牛排噎住了。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：Jane能想象到情況有多危急——窒息者在失去生命體征前只有大約四分鐘的時(shí)間。A.critical危急的、關(guān)鍵的；B.complicated復(fù)雜的；C.violent暴力的；D.ridiculous荒謬的。根據(jù)下文“becausechokingvictimsonlyhaveaboutfourminutes”可知，情況非常危急。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Jane能想象到情況有多危急——窒息者在失去生命體征前只有大約四分鐘的時(shí)間。A.losing失去；B.getting獲得；C.recalling回憶；D.learning學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)空后“vitalsign(生命體征)”以及常識(shí)可知，窒息超過(guò)4分鐘會(huì)導(dǎo)致人失去生命體征。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Jane立刻抓起急救包沖了出去。A.testedout測(cè)試；B.checkedout結(jié)賬離開(kāi)、檢查；C.slippedout溜走、悄悄離開(kāi)；D.rushedout沖出。根據(jù)上文“AsJanecouldimagine,how____5____itwasbecausechokingvictimsonlyhaveaboutfourminutesbefore____6____vitalsign(生命體征).”可知，情況緊急。由此可推測(cè)，Jane抓起急救包后應(yīng)沖出去救人，體現(xiàn)了緊迫性。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到了Barry家，她讓孩子臉朝下趴在自己的腿上，一邊反復(fù)拍打他的后背，一邊等待救護(hù)車(chē)的到來(lái)。A.back背部；B.head頭部；C.face臉；D.feet腳。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，急救中，對(duì)窒息兒童的常見(jiàn)操作是俯臥拍背，此時(shí)孩子應(yīng)該是臉朝下，符合急救常識(shí)。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：這方法真管用！A.impossible不可能的；B.practical實(shí)際的、實(shí)用的；C.amazing令人驚嘆的；D.superior優(yōu)越的。根據(jù)上文可知，情況危急；再根據(jù)下文“Withinseconds,asmallpieceofsteakfallingfromhismouth,hecould____10____normallyagain.”可知，急救方法很管用。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾秒鐘內(nèi)，一小塊牛排從男孩嘴里掉了出來(lái)，他又能正常呼吸了。A.breathe呼吸；B.walk行走；C.eat吃；D.live居住