【新考向情景題同步練習(xí)】人教新版八上英語unit1SectionB（4-5課時(shí)）Unit1HappyHoliday第4課時(shí)SectionB1a～2c主題情境說說旅行那些事兒假期時(shí)，很多人會(huì)選擇外出旅行，但為何旅行以及如何旅行，是一個(gè)值得思考的問題。小題情境練情境1Vincent在旅行出發(fā)前做了一些準(zhǔn)備工作。根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示填空1.VincentlookedthroughthepicturesofMoscowonlineandwasreallyexcitedaboutvisitingafamoussquare（廣場(chǎng)）there.2.HereadabookaboutMoscowandknewithadalonghistoryduring（在……期間）hisstayinthelibrary.3.Yesterday，VincentreadastoryaboutahistoricvictorywheretheRussiansfoughtagainst（反對(duì)）enemieslongago.4.Vincentmadealistofplacestovisit，includingthefamoustower（塔）inMoscow.5.Beforethetrip，Vincentthoughtthathemight（可能）haveagoodtimeinMoscow.情境2Vincent還在網(wǎng)上看到了一些大家的旅行故事以及他們對(duì)旅行的看法。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子（每空一詞）6.learned/learntabout/knewabout/of7.lookingfor8.gettogether9.thousandsof10.doingnothingbut11.mindandbody語篇情境練一情境多任務(wù)情境3旅途結(jié)束后，Vincent將自己的旅行經(jīng)歷寫在了日記本上。任務(wù)1：短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞）。（新語篇類型·日記）noonnoticepeacefightstationforgetpalaceguideremindsick17JulySunny（教材SectionB1b改編）TodaywasthefirstdayofourtriptoMoscow.WewereexcitedbecausewewereabouttovisitfamousplacesinRussia.WevisitedtheVictoryMuseuminthemorning.TheRussianpeoplebuiltthismuseumtoremembertheir12.fightagainsttheNazisduringWorldWarII.Wewalkedthroughthegrandhalls.Thetour13.guidetoldusmanywarstories.Inonehall，anamazingartworkwiththousandsofglass“tears”fallingdowncaughtmyeye.It14.remindsusofhowterriblewaris.Andweshouldknowthat15.peacedoesn’tcomeeasily.At16.noon，wehadlunchatanicerestaurant.TheiricecreamwassogoodthatIatetoomuch.Atdinner，Ifeltfulland17.sick，soIjustwantedtohaveagoodsleep.noonnoticepeacefightstationforgetpalaceguideremindsick18JulyCloudyItrainedlastnight，butIfeltmuchbettertoday.WechosetoexplorethecitybyMetro.Themetro18.stationswerereallybeautiful.AndIfeltasifIhadcometoawonderful19.palace.Next，wewenttoRedSquare.Intheafternoon，wevisitedalocalschool.TheRussianstudentswelcomedus.Andwehadagoodtime.Forexample，weplayedfungamessowebecamefriendsquickly.Wewerehavingsomuchfunthatwedidn’t20.noticehowfasttimepassed.ItwasreallyagreatexperiencethatIwouldn’t21.forget.ThisMoscowtripisfullofsurprises.Ican’twaittoseemore！[此考法2024甘肅白銀等地中考已考查]任務(wù)2：再次閱讀以上短文，回答問題22.Whatcanwelearnfromthedescriptionoftheartworkofglass“tears”attheVictoryMuseum？Itwasawaytoshowthesadnessandharmbroughtbywar.23.（中考新設(shè)問·推斷寫作手法）HowdoesthewriterdescribethehappytimehespentatthelocalschoolinRussia？Bygivinganexampleofplayingfungames.[此考法2024江蘇蘇州、安徽等地中考已考查]情境4Vincent也開始思考旅行前需要做的準(zhǔn)備工作和旅行的意義。任務(wù)1：短文填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Didyouhaveawonderfultripbefore？Now，manypeoplemakeadecisiontotakeatripintheirfreetime24.easily（easy）.However，beforesettingoff，don’t25.forget（forget）tomakesureyouhavepreparedeverythingyouneed，suchasyour26.passport(s)（passport）.Travelingmeansdifferentthingstoeveryone.Somedoittorelax.Othershopetospendtimewiththeirfamily.Iftheycanstaywithin27.budget（budget），theycanfullyenjoythetrip.I’msureeveryonewill28.try（try）theirbesttolearnsomethingnewontheirtrips.Youmaywanttoask，“Whatcanweget29.fromourtravelexperiences？”Whenyouvisit30.anewplace，youcannotonlyseemanybuildingsindifferentstyles，butalsotastethefoodthereandlearnabouttheeating31.habits（habit）ofthatcountry.Besides，youcantakepartindifferentactivities.You’llbe32.surprised（surprise）bythelocallifethere.Forexample，thereisaspecialzooinSingaporeandyoucanvisititatnight.Travelingmakesyoufeelasiftimeispassingslowly.Whentakingatrip，you33.probably（probable）feelyouhavemoretimetoenjoytheworld.Takingatripisreallywonderful.Whatyoureadinbooksmaybebeautiful，butyouwillhaveadeeperunderstandingafterexperiencingitinperson.任務(wù)2：再次閱讀以上短文，選擇最佳答案34.（中考新設(shè)問·跨地理知識(shí)）Wherecanyouvisitthezooatnightaccordingtothepassage？（A）A.InAsia.B.InEurope.C.InAfrica.D.InSouthAmerica.35.（中考新設(shè)問·句意理解）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean？（B）A.Bookstellthetruth，andyourexperienceisnotalwaysright.B.Youcanunderstandsomethingbetterthroughyourownexperience.C.Experienceisn’tasimportantaswhatyoureadinbooks.D.Thingsinbooksarefalseandonlyexperiencematters.[此考法2024江蘇鹽城、河北等地中考已考查]情境5在此次莫斯科旅行中，Vincent收獲頗多，他認(rèn)為提前做好旅行規(guī)劃是很有必要的。任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題。Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtogetreadyforyourtrip.Takeonlywhatyouneed.You’dbetterthinkaboutwhatyoumusttakeandthenwriteitdownonpaper.Inthisway，youwillnotforgettheimportantthings.Youcanputtheminaplacesothatyoucanfindthemeasily.Butdon’tputtoomanythingsintoyourbag.Aheavybagmakesyourtripdifficult.Payattentiontotheweather.Watchtheweatherreportinadvance（提前），soyoucanknowwhatyouneedtotake.Forexample，ifitishot，youcantakeapairofsunglassesandsomelightclothes.Ifitisrainy，youshouldtakeanumbrellasothatyouwon’tgetwet.Learnabouttheplace.“WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.”Beforeyouvisitanewplace，youcanlearnaboutitscultureontheInternet.Whenyougetthere，therewon’tbeanymisunderstanding（誤解）.Dosomethingsinadvance.Youshouldbooksometicketsbeforeyougettotheplace，liketheticketsforhistorymuseumsinthecity.Inthisway，youdon’thavetospendtoomuchtimewaitingforticketsthere.Byfollowingthesetipsbeforesettingoff，youcanhaveawonderfultrip.36.HowcanwerememberimportantthingsaccordingtoParagraph2？Bythinkingaboutwhatwemusttakeandthenwritingitdownonpaper.37.（中考新設(shè)問·跨語文俗語諺語理解）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4？入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。[此考法2024北京等地中考已考查]38.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthispassage？4/Four.39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？Thepassageisaboutwhatwecandotogetreadyfortrips/howtogetreadyfortrips.40.（中考新設(shè)問·開放性試題）Whatothergreattipsdoyouhavefortraveling？Weshouldalsotakesomemedicines./...[此考法2024山西等地中考已考查]情境6Vincent在網(wǎng)上看到了有關(guān)燈會(huì)的信息，他很感興趣并打算下次假期去看看。句子還原型閱讀：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（熱點(diǎn)·上海豫園燈會(huì)）TheYuyuanGardenLanternFestivalinShanghaiwasabigeventtowelcometheNewYear.Italsocelebratedits30thbirthdaywithaspecialshow.ThefestivalgetsitsideasfromaveryoldChinesebookcalled“TheClassicofMountainsandSeas”，whichhasmanyChinesemyths（神話）.41.DA.Now，thefestivalisnotjustinShanghai.B.Theshowhadsomefamouslanternarts.C.Youcouldfindmanyartistsinthefestival.D.Thelanterndecorationsaredesigned（被設(shè)計(jì)）toshowafunandfriendlypicture.E.saysthatthefestivalisawaytoshowthetraditionalChineseculture.F.In1995，theLanternFestivalwasfirstheldaspartoftheSpringFestival.G.believesthatthefestivalcanhelpmanypeopletoremembertheirspeciallanterns.TheYuyuanGardenLanternFestivalhasalonghistory.42.FIn2008，itwasaddedtotheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）.Forthe30thbirthday，therewasaspecialshowattheYuyuanShoppingMall.43.BManypeoplevisitedtheplacetohavealookatthesefamouslanternarts.44.AIt’salsoinothercitieslikeSanyaandShenyang，makingtheNewYearcolourfulforpeoplealloverChina.MrHuJunjie，whoworksforYuyuan，45.EHehopesthatyoungpeoplecanlearnmoreaboutthesetraditions.Unit1HappyHoliday第5課時(shí)SectionBVocabularyinUse3a～3c教材詞句促寫作教材寫作情境UseyourideasinSectionB3btowriteaholidaystory.（教材SectionB3c）情境解讀情境解讀寫作要素：主題&立意：寫“假期故事”，屬于“人與自我——豐富、充實(shí)、積極向上的生活”主題，旨在幫助學(xué)生運(yùn)用過去時(shí)態(tài)描述假期發(fā)生的事情；文體&人稱：講述自己假期的故事，文體為記敘文，人稱以第一人稱為主；要點(diǎn)&時(shí)態(tài)：描述假期所去的地方、經(jīng)歷和感受，時(shí)態(tài)以一般過去時(shí)為主?？记榉治觯罕驹掝}在近3年全國(guó)中考試題中的考查角度涉及：①講述旅行經(jīng)歷[5考]；②介紹假期故事[2考]；③如何度過有意義的假期[2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾]。教材寫作范文Lastsummervacation，myparentsandIarrivedinInnerMongolia.Wewerereallyexcitedbecausewecouldseethemostamazingnaturalgrassland.Whenwegotthere，theweatherwassunnyandcool.Itwassogreatthatwecouldn’twaittotakeawalkonthegrassland.Therewerealotofcowsandsheep.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Intheafternoon，wedecidedtotrysomethingdifferent，likeridinghorses.WhenIrodethehorseonthegrassland，IfeltasifIwereabirdflyinginthesky.Intheevening，wetookpartinaspecialparty，singinganddancingtogether.Wenotonlyplayedinterestinggames，butalsotastedlotsofdeliciouslocalfood.Whatawonderfuldayitwas！Ivisitedthegrasslandforthefirsttime，andIgotastrongfeelingofhappiness.Ihopetogothereagainoneday.范文分析寫作小技巧如何寫好“個(gè)人經(jīng)歷”：首先，要寫清楚事件發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、涉及人物；然后用時(shí)間順序講述事件發(fā)生的經(jīng)過，時(shí)態(tài)以一般過去時(shí)為主；最后可以簡(jiǎn)述此次經(jīng)歷的特殊性或影響，表達(dá)自己的感受及收獲。佳句積累◎假期經(jīng)歷1.Theydonothingbutrelax，sleep，orwatchTV.（教材SectionB2c）2.Peoplespendtheirholidaysindifferentways.（教材SectionB2c）1.在沙灘上，我除了享受陽光，什么也沒做。（用donothingbut翻譯）Onthebeach，Ididnothingbutenjoythesunshine.2.我父母和我在動(dòng)物園度過勞動(dòng)節(jié)。（用spend翻譯）MyparentsandIspendLaborDayatthezoo.3.Lastvacation，Mandydidn’tgooutbecauseofthehotweather，butherholidaywasstillfulloffun.（本書P3短文填空）3.因?yàn)橄麓笥辏琇ily沒有去公園，但是她的一天仍然充滿了快樂。（用becauseof和befullof翻譯）Lilydidn’tgototheparkbecauseoftheheavyrain，butherdaywasstillfullofhappiness.◎假期經(jīng)歷4.Shealsotookquiteafewphotos.（本書P3短文填空）◎個(gè)人感受5.Weweresohappythatwedidn’tnoticethetime.（教材SectionB1b）6.WhatawonderfulexperienceIhad！（教材SectionB3a）4.在旅途中，我們?cè)趧?dòng)物園看到了不少可愛的動(dòng)物。（用quiteafew翻譯）Duringthetrip，wesawquiteafewcuteanimalsinthezoo.5.Thoseworksweregreat.Itookalotofphotos.（用so...that...升格）ThoseworksweresogreatthatItookalotofphotos.6.Itwasaveryamazingtrip.（用感嘆句改寫）Whatanamazingtripitwas！/Howamazingthetripwas！◎個(gè)人感受7.Tastingdeliciousfoodthereisenjoyableforme.8.Doingsomeoutdooractivitiescanmakeyoufeelrelaxedandhelpyoukeephealthy.7.用Itis＋adj.＋forsb＋todosth.變換句式：Itisenjoyableformetotastedeliciousfoodthere.8.用notonly...butalso...升格：Doingsomeoutdooractivitiescannotonlymakeyoufeelrelaxedbutalsohelpyoukeephealthy.◎俗語諺語9.WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。10.Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch.遠(yuǎn)行者見識(shí)廣。11.Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.讀萬卷書，行萬里路。教材寫作變式溫馨提示：可借鑒“范文分析、佳句積累”完成寫作任務(wù)（《名校?？几叻肿魑摹犯木帲W(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“一次印象深刻的旅行”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以“MyTripto”為題，根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文投稿。要點(diǎn)：1.Wheredidyougo？2.Whatdidyoudo？3.Whatdidyouthinkofyourtrip？要求：1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息；4.詞數(shù)：不少于80詞。MyTripto______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文（基礎(chǔ)版）MyTriptoBeijingTravelcanmakeourlifeinteresting.Lastsummer，IspentmyholidayinBeijingwithmyparents.WevisitedtheGreatWallandlearnedaboutitshistory.Beijingisalsofullofyummyfood.Sowetriedquiteafewlocaldisheslikedouzhi.ThenwevisitedthePalaceMuseum.TherearethousandsoftreasuresinitandIwasdeeplyamazedbythem.It’sinterestingforustoseethesetreasures.Andwehadadeeprespectfortheancientpeople.Allinall，mytriptoBeijingnotonlyletmehaveagoodtimebutalsomademeloveourhistorymore.參考范文（提升版）MyTriptoBeijingTravelcanhelpuslearnandenjoyourlife.IspentmylastsummerholidayinBeijingwithmyparents.WetookatriptotheGreatWallandlearnedaboutitshistory.Inaddition，wetastedquitealotofdeliciouslocaldisheslikedouzhi.Atthesametime，thetourofthePalaceMuseumleftalastingimpressiononme.Therearethousandsoftreasuresinit.Iwasdeeplyamazedbyhowfantastictheyare，andthenhadagreatrespectfortheancientpeople.Allinall，mytriptoBeijingnotonlygavemeachancetoenjoythecity’suniqueculturebutalsoinspiredmysenseofwondermentandadmirationforourrichhistory.《名校模考高分作文》上市4年，“遇見”95道中考作文題Project4a～4c實(shí)踐活動(dòng)制作假期清單在過去的那些假期里，我們留下了許多難忘的回憶?？靵硎崂硪幌略?jīng)的假期經(jīng)歷，制作一份專屬于你的假期回憶清單吧！任務(wù)1：請(qǐng)你回憶你的假期生活，完成以下問卷調(diào)查。Questionnaire[Q＝Question]1.Didyougooutforatripormainlystayathomeduringthisholiday？□Gooutforatrip.→JumptoQ2□Mainlystayathome.→JumptoQ32.Ifyouwent